Geo Thermal Dev

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION
MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES
DEVELOPMENT OF GEOTHERMAL
POLICIES, POTENTIAL RESOURCES
AND IMPLEMENTATION TARGET
by:
Dr. Ir. Djadjang Sukarna
Secretary of Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
Presented at:
“Indo EBTKE Conference And Exhibition”
Jakarta, July 18th 2012
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
Direktorat Jenderal
Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
EBTKE
OUTLINE
I. Introduction
II. Geothermal Potential
III. Geothermal Policies
IV. Feed-in Tariff Mechanism
V. Geothermal Development
VI. Invesment Opportunities
Direktorat Jenderal
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OUTLINE
I. Introduction
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INTRODUCTION
• Indonesia has abundance potential on geothermal energy more than 29 GWe
which distributed in 285 locations along the country, yet, only less than 5% have
been utilized. Total installed capacity of geothermal energy is 1,226 MW.
• Total installed capacity of power plan is almost 30,000 MW (mid 2011). Average
growth of energy consumption is 8,5% per year (RUPTL 2011-2020). Up to now
Energy National demand is still fulfill from fossil fuel but the reserves are
progressively decreasing. These situations have forced to perform two things,
efficiency in the use of fossil fuels and find out new alternatives energy which are
relatively cheaper and environmentally friendly
• The Government of Indonesia (GoI) is concerned in energy development based
on green energy, mainly geothermal. Presidential Decree No. 5 / 2006 on
National Energy Policy (KEN) has targeted in 2025 electricity from geothermal
energy will reach 9500 MW or contribute 5% of national energy consumption.
• GoI has also launched “Energy Vision 25/25”. This vision targeted that in 2025 the
energy utilization based on new and renewable energy will reach 25% of total
national energy mix. Geothermal is expected to contribute 5.7% or about 12,000
MW in 2025
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INTRODUCTION (cont’d)
• To support utilization geothermal energy, the GoI have been issued crash
program phase II to accelerate 10.000 MW electricity development that
derived from geothermal power plant (4,925 MW)
• Achieving the proposed 4,925 MW new geothermal capacity would
automatically lead Indonesia to the single largest CO2 mitigation program in
the world. The proposed program will reduce in the period of 2010 – 2025 over
400 million tCO2.
• Up to 2012, The Government of Indonesia (GoI) has determined total of fifty
four GWAs. Nineteen of the GWAs were established before the issuance of Law
No. 27/2003 (Existing GWA) while 35 of them were established afterwards (New
GWA).
• The program need more than US$ 14,000 million. In order to support the
program, the GoI has issued some policies and regulations to overcome
barriers in geothermal development.
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ENERGY SUPPLY - DEMAND

2011 - 2025
10,000 ENERGY
PRODUCTION
9,000
<
BaU DEMAND
ENERGY DEMAND
8,000
7,000
DEMAND
WITH CONSERVATION
6,000
MILLION BOEPD
5,000
4,000
OIL DEMAND
3,000
Coal
2,000
Gas
1,000
Oil
-
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Indonesia might be an net-energy importing country in year 2019

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OUTLINE
I. Introduction
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GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL MAP
Source : Geological Survey, MEMR(2011)

Note:
Preliminary Survey Ready to Developad
Detail Survey Already Developed
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INDONESIA’S GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL
RESOURCES RESERVE
% %
(MWe) (MWe)
Speculative Hypothetical Possible Probable Proven
8.231 4.964 45.17% 12.909 823 2.288 54.83%
13.195 16.020
29.215
Source : Geological Agency, MEMR as Desember 2011

DISTRIBUTION OF GEOTHERMAL WORKING AREA (GWA)

Total : 54 GWA
ACEH 2 WKP
 Jaboi: 70 MW
 Seulawah Agam: 130 MW
NORTH SUMATERA 5 WKP

 Sibayak – Sinabung: 130 MW
NORTH SULAWESI 2 WKP
 Sibual – Buali: 750 MW
 Kotamobagu: 410 MW
 Sipaholon Ria-ria: 75 MW
 Lahendong-Tompaso: 358 MW
 Sorik Marapi: 200 MW
 Simbolon Samosir : 155 MW
GORONTALO 1 WKP
JAMBI 1 WKP NORTH MALUKU 2 WKP
 Suwawa: 110 MW
 Sungai Penuh: 70 MW  Jailolo: 75 MW
 Songa Wayaua: 140 MW
SOUTH SUMATERA 3 WKP
 Lumut Balai: 250 MW
 Rantau Dedap: 106 MW
 Danau Ranau: 210 MW
WEST SUMATERA 4 WKP

 Bukit Kili: 83 MW
 Gn Talang: 35 MW
 Liki Pinangawan: 400 MW BANTEN 2 WKP
 Bonjol: 200 MW  Kaldera Danau Banten: 115 MW
 G. Endut: 80 MW CENTRAL SULAWESI 2 WKP
BALI 1 WKP  Marana: 35 MW
BENGKULU 1 WKP  Tabanan: 276 MW
 Tmbg Sawah-Hululais: 873 MW  Bora Pulu : 152 MW
LAMPUNG 4 WKP
 Gn.Rajabasa: 91 MW
 Suoh Sekincau: 230 MW MALUKU 1 WKP
 Waypanas – Ulubelu: 556 MW WEST JAVA 10 WKP  Tulehu: 100 MW
 Danau Ranau: 210 MW  Ciater - Tgkban Perahu: 60 MW CENTRAL JAVA 5 WKP
 Way Ratai :105 MW  Cibeureum–Parabakti: 485 MW  Baturaden: 175 MW
 Cibuni: 140 MW  Dataran Tinggi Dieng: 780 MW
 Guci: 79 MW WEST NUSA
 Cisolok Cisukarame: 45 MW TENGGARA 1 WKP EAST NUSA TENGGARA 4 WKP
 Gn. Tampomas: 50 MW  Gn. Ungaran: 100 MW  Atadei: 40 MW
 Umbul Telomoyo : 120 MW  Hu'u Daha: 65 MW
 Gn. Tgkuban Perahu: 100 MW  Sokoria: 30 MW
 Kamojang-Darajat: 1465 MW EAST JAVA 3 WKP  Ulumbu: 199 MW
 Karaha Cakrabuana: 725 MW  Blawan – Ijen: 270 MW  Mataloko: 63 MW
 Pangalengan: 1106 MW  Gn. Iyang Argopuro: 295 MW
 G. Ciremai: 150 MW  Telaga Ngebel: 120 MW
10
©2012
Direktorat Jenderal
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INSTALLED GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT (GPP)
As Of April 2012
GPP LAHENDONG: 80 MW
GPP SIBAYAK: 12 MW
GPP WAYANG WINDU: GPP GUNUNG SALAK: 377 MW

227 MW
GPP KAMOJANG: 200 MW
GPP DARAJAT: 270 MW
GPP DIENG: 60 MW
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INSTALLED GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT CAPACITY

Name of Installed
Geothermal Working
No. License Holder Developer Geothermal Capacity
Area/ Location
Power Plant (MW)
Sibayak – Sinabung, PT. Pertamina Geothermal PT. Pertamina Geothermal
1 Sibayak 12
SUMUT Energy (PGE) Energy (PGE)
Cibeureum – Parabakti, PT. Pertamina Geothermal KOB - Chevron Geothermal
2 Salak 377
JABAR Energy (PGE) Salak, Ltd (CGS)
KOB - Star Energy
PT. Pertamina Geothermal Wayang
3 Pangalengan, JABAR Geothermal Wayang 227
Energy (PGE) Windu
Windu, Ltd (SEGWWL)
Kamojang – Darajat, PT. Pertamina Geothermal PT. Pertamina Geothermal
4 Kamojang 200
JABAR Energy (PGE) Energy (PGE)
Kamojang – Darajat, PT. Pertamina Geothermal KOB - Chevron Geothermal
5 Darajat 270
JABAR Energy (PGE) Indonesia, Ltd (CGI)
Dataran Tinggi Dieng, PT. Pertamina Geothermal
6 PT. Geo Dipa Energi (GDE) Dieng 60
JATENG Energy (PGE)
Lahendong – Tompaso, PT. Pertamina Geothermal PT. Pertamina Geothermal
7 Lahendong 80
SULUT Energy (PGE) Energy (PGE)
1.226
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OUTLINE
I. Introduction
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GOVERNMENT POLICIES TO SCALE UP
GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA
The Government of Indonesia (GoI) intends to accelerate and speed up the
development of geothermal. In order to do so, the government intends to enhance
the investment climate for both existing developers as well as new entrants to the
geothermal sector in Indonesia.
1. Law No. 27/2003 on Geothermal and Government Regulations No. 59/2007 on

Geothermal Business Activities jo Government Regulations No. 70/2010 are the basis
of geothermal development Indonesia
2. Presidential Regulation No. 04/2010 jo Ministerial Regulation No. 01/2012 as revised
of Ministerial Regulation No. 15/2010 (2nd Stage of 10,000 MW Crash Program) in
order to speed up the development of geothermal power.
3. Pricing Policy
• Ministrial Regulation of MEMR No. 02/2011 on geothermal price structure. The MR
gives certainty on electricity price from geothermal power plant:
- Electricity price as the result of a GWA tender, is represent as purchase price
by PT PLN in the Power Purchase Agreement, which is final and non
negotiable
- Ceiling price for geothermal energy: US$ 9.7 cents/kWh
- If the price exceeds US$ 9.7 cents/kWh, negotiations between Parties are
needed.
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GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA (cont’d)
3. Pricing Policy (cont’d)
• Fiscal incentives for geothermal development (based on Government
Regulation No. 62/2008 jo No. 1/2007; MR of MoF No. 177/PMK.011/2007; and MR
of MoF No. 22/PMK.011/2011) :
- 30% of corporate income tax;
- 10% of added-value tax paid by the GoI;
- Custom duties exemption for geothermal developer;
- 25% per year depreciation for 8 years with double declining balance method;
and
- Investment tax credit 5% per year for 6 years.
• Currently the mechanism of Feed in Tariff for each GWA is being developed by
the GoI in order to make geothermal business more attractive to investors.
4. Access to Potential Geothermal Resources for Investors
• The Government offers a Preliminary Survey Assignment to third party (investor)
which provides “first right refusal”.
• The GoI establishes new GWAs and widely open opportunities for investors to
participate in the geothermal business through GWAs tendering mechanism
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GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA (cont’d)
5. In order to accelerate the tender process of new GWAs, the policies which
regulate bidding process are being revised in order to make the tender more
simple, transparent and bankable.
6. Coordinating with all relevant parties to accelerate and simplify the permit
process.
7. Related to Forestry Issues, currently MEMR and Ministry of Forest have signed the
MoU regarding the acceleration of geothermal utilization permit within
production forest, protected forest, and conservation forest.
8. The government has issued a Presidential Decree that guarantees support for
investment in Geothermal Infrastructure Project (PR No. 13/2010 jo PR No.67/2005
and PR 78/2010) and Ministrial of Finance Regulation No. 139/2011 (PMK No.
139/2011) which guarantee the business feasibility of PT PLN for developing
electricity from renewable energy, coal, and gas through cooperation with
Independent Power Producers.
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IMPLEMENTATION OF GEOTHERMAL POLICIES

Existing GWA New GWA
 President Decree No 45/1991, No 49/1991,  Law No. 27/2003

and No 23/1992
 Business structure based on JOC and ESC  Business structure in the form of Permit:
 Geothermal Mining Permit
 Enterprise Permit for Electricity
 34% of Net Operating Income (NOI), that had  Obligation to pay for taxes and royalty
included all kinds of taxes and retribution,
except personal tax.
 Project Management : Under Pertamina (JOC)  Project Management : Under Permit Holder
and PLN (ESC)
 Project Type:  Project Type:
 Total (Integrated) Project Total (Integrated) Project
 Partial Project GWA holder will be granted as generally plan
operation
Direktorat Jenderal
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OBTACLES OF NRE AND EC DEVELOPMENT

1. Price
Renewable energy is hard to develop due to its competition
with oil fuel which is subsidized (currently upto half of the cost).
2. Funding
Banks have not supported NRE funding because they do not
understand NRE activities clearly, so that NRE investment is still
difficult in getting funds.
3. Incentive
There is almost no incentive for both NRE consumer and
producer; In some other countries, producer get incentives.
4. Institutional and management of new energy has not
completely fulfiled the law that causes legality doubtness.
5. Need significant breakthrough in new energy development
(currently treated in business as usual).
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EFFORTS OF NRE AND EC DEVELOPMENT
1. Price
a. Reducing oil fuel subsidy or subsidizing NRE. Subsidizing NRE is more possible to
be implemented.
b. Feed-in Tariff is determined by the government and should not be negotiated
by PT PLN (Persero). Feed-in Tariff is aimed at increasing investment through
price certainty since the beginning in order to minimize the risk. Regulations on
Feed-in Tariff have been published by the government and some others are
being finalized.
2. Funding
a. Need of green banking; Central Bank has had some initial preparations with
Directorate General of NREEC.
b. Need of government assurances.
3. Incentives
a. Need of incentives for producers, e.g. fiscal incentive.
b. Need of incentives for consumers.
c. Need of institution that assures supply change of renewable energy.
d. Need of an appointed state-owned company dedicated to NRE development
(there is always appointed state-owned company in every strategic
government program).
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GWA STATUS
No. GWA STATUS AMOUNT LOCATION
1 Production 6 North Sumatera: 1, West Java: 3, Central Java:
1, North Sulawesi: 1
2 Development Tender Finished 32 NAD: 1, North Sumatera: 2, West Sumatera: 1,
Bengkulu: 1, Jambi: 1, South Sumatera: 2,
Lampung: 3, Banten: 1, West Java: 6, Central
Java: 3, East Java: 3, Bali: 1, North Sulawesi: 1,
Maluku: 1, North Maluku: 1, NTB: 1, NTT: 3
Tender Process 3 NAD: 1, West Java: 1 and West Sumatera: 1
Tender 9 North Sumatera: 1, West Sumatera: 1,

Preparation Lampung: 1, Lampung-South Sumatera: 1,
Central Java: 1, Central Sulawesi:1, North
Maluku: 1, Banten: 1, NTT: 1
Tender Failed 4 North Sumatera: 1, West Sumatera: 1,Central
Sulawesi: 1, Gorontalo: 1
TOTAL 54
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GWA LOCATION IN FOREST AREA
No. PLTP/GWA Forest Category COD

1. Lumut Balai Protected Forest Area COD target Unit I 2014
2. Sarulla Production Forest Area COD target 2014 – 2016
3. Karaha Protected Forest Area COD target 2014
4. Telaga Ngebel Protected Forest Area COD target 2015
5. Bedugul Protected Forest Area COD target 2015
6. Gn. Ungaran Protected Forest Area COD target 2015
7. Gn. Rajabasa Protected Forest Area COD target 2015
8. Rantau Dedap Protected Forest Area COD target 2015
9. Gn. Tampomas Protected Forest Area COD target 2015
10. Hu'u Daha Protected Forest Area COD target 2015
11. Sorik Merapi Protected Forest Area COD target 2015
12. Sokoria Protected Forest Area COD target 2015
13. Tangkuban Perahu Protected and Production COD target 2015
Forest Area
14. Blawen Ijen Protected and Production COD target 2017
Forest Area 21
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GWA LOCATION IN FOREST AREA (cont’d)
No. PLTP/GWA Forest Category COD

15. Baturaden Protected Forest Area T2017
16. Wayang Windu Protected Forest Area COD target 2015
17. Patuha Protected Forest Area COD target unit I 2014
18. Dieng Protected Forest Area -
19. Kaldera D. Banten Production Forest Area COD target 2016
20. Cisolok Cisukarame Conservation Forest Area COD target 201 5
21. Liki P. Muaralaboh Conservation Forest Area COD target 2015
22. Sungai Penuh Conservation Forest Area COD target Unit I 2014
23. Hululais Conservation Forest Area COD target 2014
24. Kamojang 5 dan 6 Conservation Forest Area COD target unit 5 201 5
25. Sibayak Conservation Forest Area COD target 201 5
26. Iyang Argopuro Conservation Forest Area COD target 2016
27. Kotamobagu Conservation Forest Area COD target 2016
28. Darajat Conservation Forest Area -
22
GWA AFTER LAW NO. 27/2003

COD
No. GWA Dev. Plan Price per kWh IUP Issued IUP Holder Status Obstacles And Progress
Target
LIKI PINANGAWAN
PT. Supreme Energy
1 MUARALABOH, 220 9.4 ¢ USD 26 April 2010 2015 Exploration PPA has been signed
Muaralaboh
SUMBAR
GN. RAJABASA, PT. Supreme Energy
2 220 9.5 ¢ USD 14 Mei 2010 2015 Exploration PPA has been signed, forestry permit
LAMPUNG Rajabasa
RANTAU DEDAP, PT. Supreme Energy
3 220 8.86 ¢ USD 29 Desember 2010 2015 Exploration PPA negotiation, forestry permit
SUMSEL Rantau Dedap
SORIK MARAPI-
PT. Sorik Marapi
4 ROBURAN- 240 8.10 ¢ USD 2 September 2010 2016 Exploration PPA negotiation, forestry permit
Geothermal Power
SAMPURAGA, SUMUT
5 BATURADEN, JATENG 220 9,63 ¢ USD April 2011 PT. Sejahtera Alam Energy 2015 Exploration PPA negotiation, forestry permit
PT. Sabang Geothermal PPA negotiation, (power price exceed 9.7 cent USD
6 JABOI, NAD 10 Rp. 1705 16 Februari 2010 2014 Exploration
Energi /kWH)
CISOLOK CISUKARAME, PT. Jabar Rekind
7 40 Rp. 630,00 19 Nopember 2009 2014 Exploration PPA negotiation, forestry permit
JABAR Geothermal
GN. TANGKUBAN PT. Tangkuban Perahu
8 120 Rp. 533,60 26 Nopember 2009 2015 Exploration PPA negotiation, forestry permit
PERAHU, JABAR Geothermal Power
PT. Wijaya Karya Jabar
9 GN. TAMPOMAS, JABAR 45 Rp. 598,00 4 Nopember 2009 2014 Exploration PPA negotiation, forestry permit
Power
10 GN. UNGARAN, JATENG 110 8.09 ¢ USD 29 Juli 2010 PT. Giri Indah Sejahtera 2015 Exploration PPA negotiation, forestry permit
PT. Sokoria Geothermal
11 SOKORIA, NTT 30 Rp. 1.250,69 26 April 2010 2014 Exploration PPA negotiation, forestry permit
Indonesia
12 ATADEI, NTT 10 9.5 ¢ USD 10 Juli 2010 PT. Westindo Utama Karya 2014 Exploration PPA renegotiation
PT. Star Energy PPA negotiation, (power price exceed 9.7 cent USD
13 JAILOLO, MALUT 10 Rp. 1.727,54 09 Desember 2009 2014 Exploration
Geothermal Halmahera /kWH)
SUOH SEKINCAU, PT. Chevron Geothermal
14 220 6.9 ¢ USD 06 Desember 2010 2016 Exploration PPA negotiation
LAMPUNG Suoh Sekincau
15 HU'U DAHA, NTB 20 9.65 ¢ USD 14 Juli 2010 PT. Pacific Geo Energy 2014 Exploration PPA negotiation, forestry permit
KALDERA DANAU PT. Synthesa Banten

16 110 8.39 ¢ USD 2011 2016 Exploration PPA negotiation, forestry permit
BANTEN, BANTEN Geothermal
PT. Medco Cahaya
17 BLAWAN - IJEN, JATIM 110 8,58 ¢ USD 25 Mei 2011 2017 Exploration PPA negotiation, forestry permit
Geothermal
PT. Bakrie Darmakarya
18 TELAGA NGEBEL, JATIM 165 7,55 ¢ USD 16 Juni 2011 2015 Exploration PPA negotiation, forestry permit
Energi
19 GUCI, JATENG 55 9,09 ¢ USD 11 April 2011 PT. Spring Energy Sentosa 2015 Exploration PPA negotiation, forestry permit
Note: On Progress Potentially delayed ©2012

EXISTING GWA (PRODUCTION)

License Holder/ Installed Capacity
No. GWA/Location PLTP Unit Production Price COD
Developer (MW)
Sibayak Monoblok Steam 2 Rp. 1.147,03 1998
1 Sibayak - Sinabung SUMUT PGE (Dizamatra) (total 12 MW) Unit 1 Steam 5 ȼ US$ 1.6 2008
Unit 2 Steam 5 ȼ US$ 1.6 2008
Salak Unit 1 Steam 60 ȼ US$ 6.3 1994
PGE/Chevron (total 377 MW) Unit 2 Steam 60 ȼ US$ 6.3 1994
Cibeureum - Parabakti, Geothermal Salak, Unit 3 Steam 60 ȼ US$ 6.3 1997
2
JABAR Ltd Unit 4 electric 65 ȼ US$ 7.3 1997
(JOC) Unit 5 electric 65 ȼ US$ 7.3 1997
Unit 6 Electric 65 ȼ US$ 7.3 1997
PGE/Star Energy Wayang Windu Unit 1 Electric 110 ȼ US$ 6.3 2000
3 Pangalengan, JABAR Geothermal Wayang (total 227 MW)
Windu, Ltd (JOC) Unit 2 Electric 117 ȼ US$ 6.3 2009
Kamojang Unit 1 Steam 30 ȼ US$ 3.56 1983
(total 200 MW) Unit 2 Steam 55 ȼ US$ 4.2 1988
PGE
Unit 3 Steam 55 ȼ US$ 4.2 1988
4 Kamojang - Darajat, JABAR Unit 4 Electric 60 ȼ US$ 4.4 2008
PGE/Chevron Darajat Unit 1 Steam 55 ȼ US$ 4.9 1994
Geothermal (total 270 MW) Unit 2 Electric 90 ȼ US$ 6.5 2000
Indonesia, Ltd (JOC) Unit 3 Electric 110 ȼ US$ 7.0 2007
Dataran Tinggi Dieng, Dieng
5 PT. Geodipa Energy Unit 1 Electric 60 ȼ US$ 5.15 2002
JATENG (total 60 MW)
Lahendong Unit 1 Electric 20 Rp. 194,07 2001
(total 80 MW)
Lahendong - Tompaso, Unit 2 Electric 20 Rp. 205,66 2008
6 PGE
SULUT Unit 3 Electric 20 Rp. 205,66 2009
Unit 4 Steam 20 ¢ US$ 4.3 2011
Total 1.226 MW

EXISTING GWA (NOT YET IN PRODUCTION)

Lisence Holder COD
No. GWA / Location Dev. Plan Unit Production Dev. Capacity (MW) Harga (2012) Obstacle
/ Developer (Target)
1 Sarulla, Sumut Konsorsium 330 Unit 1 Electric 110 ¢ US$ 6.79 2013 JOC amandement (asset ownership) and
Sarulla Unit 2 Electric 110 ¢ US$ 6.79 2014 direct payment
Unit 3 Electric 110 ¢ US$ 6.79 2015
2 Ulubelu, Lampung PGE 220 Unit 1 Steam 55 ¢ US$ 4.2 2012 -
Unit 2 Steam 55 ¢ US$ 4.2 2012
3 Kotamobagu, Sulut PGE 80 Unit 1 Steam 20 ¢ US$ 4.3 2014 Prospect area located in conservation area
Unit 2 Steam 20 ¢ US$ 4.3 2014
Unit 3 Steam 20 ¢ US$ 4.3 2015
Unit 4 Steam 20 ¢ US$ 4.3 2015
4 Lumut Balai, Sumsel PGE 220 Unit 1 Electric 55 ¢ US$ 7.53 2013 -
5 Karaha Bodas, PGE 140 Unit 1 Electric 1 x 30 ¢ US$ 8.25 2013 Forestry permit
Jabar Unit 2 Electric 2 x55 - 2016
6 Hululais, Bengkulu PGE 110 Unit 1 Steam 55 ¢ US$ 4.3 2013 GWA location adjacent to Taman Nasional
Unit 2 Steam 55 ¢ US$ 4.3 2014 Kerinci Seblat (Conservation area)
Unit 1 Steam 55 ¢ US$ 4.3 2013 GWA location adjacent to Taman Nasional
Sungai Penuh,
7 PGE 110 Kerinci Seblat (Conservation area), drilling
Jambi Unit 2 Steam 55 ¢ US$ 4.3 2014 preparation .
8 Tulehu, Maluku PT PLN 20 Unit 1 Electric 20 - 2014 Well potential less productive
60 Unit 1 Electric 30 - 2015
9 Tangkuban Perahu WSS PPA negotiation
Unit 2 Electric 30 - 2016
10 Cibuni, Jabar KJK Teknosa 10 Unit 1 Electric 10 - 2013 Licence expired , internal law issues
Unit 5 Electric 20 ¢ US$ 8.25 2013 -
Lahendong -
11 PGE 60 Unit 6 Electric
Tompaso, SULUT 20 ¢ US$ 8.25 2013 -
Iyang Argopuro,
12 - Unit 1 - - - - GWA location inside conservation area
Jatim
Total 1.335

Direktorat Jenderal
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OUTLINE
I. Introduction
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GEOTHERMAL FEED-IN TARIFF MECHANISM

• Feed in Tariff (FIT) is a Government policy in purchasing power to
stimulate the utilization of renewable energy.
• In order to speed up the utilization of geothermal, the Government will
set the price of electricity from geothermal power plant and will no
longer be negotiated by PLN. The FIT mechanism determined with
consideration of:
1. Availability of energy resources in an area;
2. Environmental carrying capacity;
3. Economies.
• Feed-in Tariff will be applied for new contracts and for extensions or
capacity additions.
• This mechanism will reduce the main obstacle in geothermal
development related to price uncertainty that usually requires a long
time for negotiation.
• The concept proposed by using a non-uniform rate and will be
determined per region or per island.
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GEOTHERMAL FEED-IN TARIFF (CONCEPT)
Price
(cent US$/kWh)
No Area Information
Medium
High Voltage
Voltage
Available for other energy
1 Sumatera 10 11,5
resources
Environmental carrying
2 Jawa, Madura and Bali 11 12,5
capacity
• Available for other energy
3 Sulawesi Selatan 12 13,5 resources
• Economies
4 Sulawesi Utara 13 14,5 Economies
• Not available for other
5 NTB and NTT 15 16,5 energy resources
• Local power production cost
6 Maluku and Papua 17 18,5 Local power production cost
Direktorat Jenderal
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OUTLINE
I. Introduction
Direktorat Jenderal
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GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT TARGET
(2010 - 2014)
 Presidential Regulation No. 04/2010 on Assignment to PT. PLN to Accelerate Power

Plant Development Using Renewable Energy, Coal and Gas
 MEMR Regulation No. 01/2012 as revised of Ministerial Regulation No. 15/2010 on

Projects List of Power Plant Accelerated Development using Renewable Energy,
Coal and Gas as well as Related Transmission
 Target for Geothermal Power Plant Development on Crash Program 10.000 MW

Phase II
- Development for Production on Existing Field : 465 MW
- Development for not yet in production on Existing Field : 1535 MW
- New Development Geothermal Working Area : 2925 MW
Total of Geothermal Development 4925 MW
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources GEOTHERMAL POWER Direktorat Jenderal
PLANT PROJECTS
INCLUDED IN CRASH EBTKE
PROGRAM PHASE II
(BASED ON MEMR REGULATION NO. 01/2012)
REQUIRED REQUIRED
ESTIMATION INSTALLED ESTIMATION INSTALLED
GEOTHERMAL POWER FINANCING GEOTHERMAL POWER FINANCING
NO. STATUS PROVINCE OF CAPACITY CAPACITY NO. STATUS PROVINCE OF CAPACITY CAPACITY
PLANT PROJECT 2014 PLANT PROJECT 2014
(MW) 2014 (MW) (MW) 2014 (MW)
(US$ (US$
1 Sungai Penuh Existing WKP Jambi 2x55 110 330 27 Jaboi New WKP Aceh 2x5 10 30
2 Hululais Existing WKP Bengkulu 2x55 110 330 28 Sarulla 1 Existing WKP North Sumatera 3x 110 330 990
3 Kotamobagu 1 and 2 Existing WKP North Sulawesi 2x20 40 120 29 Sarulla 2 Existing WKP North Sumatera 2x55 110 330
4 Kotamobagu 3 and 4 Existing WKP North Sulawesi 2x20 40 120 30 Umbul Telumoyo New WKP Central Java 1 x55 55 165
5 Sembalun Open Area West Nusa Tenggara 2x10 20 60 31 Simbolon Samosir Open Area North Sumatera 2x55 110 330
6 Tulehu Existing WKP Maluku 2x10 20 60 32 Sipoholon Ria-Ria New WKP North Sumatera 1 x55 55 165
7 Tangkuban Perahu I New WKP West Java 2x55 110 330 33 Sorik Marapi New WKP North Sumatera 240 (Total) 240 720
8 Kamojang 5 and 6 Existing WKP West Java 1 x30 1 x60 90 270 34 Muaralaboh New WKP West Sumatera 2x 110 220 660
9 Ijen New WKP East Java 2x55 110 330 35 Bonjol New WKP West Sumatera 3x55 165 495
10 Iyang Argopuro Existing WKP East Java 1 x55 55 165 36 Lumut Balai Existing WKP South Sumatera 4x55 220 660
11 Ngebel New WKP East Java 3x55 165 495 37 Rantau Dadap New WKP South Sumatera 2x110 220 660
12 Gunung Endut New WKP Banten 1 x55 55 165 38 Rajabasa New WKP Lampung 2x110 220 660
13 Rawa Dano New WKP Banten 1 x 110 110 330 39 Ulubelu 3 and 4 Existing WKP Lampung 2x55 110 330
14 Cibuni Existing WKP West Java 1 x 10 10 30 40 Suoh Sekincau New WKP Lampung 4x55 220 660
15 Cisolok-Cisukarame New WKP West Java 1 x50 50 150 41 Wai Ratai Open Area Lampung 1 x55 55 165
16 Karaha Bodas Existing WKP West Java 1 x30 2x55 140 420 42 Danau Ranau New WKP Lampung 2x55 110 330
17 Patuha Existing WKP West Java 3x60 180 540 43 Lahendong 5 dan 6 Existing WKP North Sulawesi 2x20 40 120
18 Tampomas New WKP West Java 1 x45 45 135 44 Bora Open Area Central Sulawesi 1 x5 5 15
19 Tangkuban Perahu II Existing WKP West Java 2x30 60 180 45 Marana/Masaingi New WKP Central Sulawesi 2x10 20 60
20 Wayang Windu Unit 3 and 4 Existing WKP West Java 2x 110 220 660 46 Hu'u New WKP West Nusa Tenggara 2x10 20 60
21 Gunung Ciremai New WKP West Java 2 x 55 110 330 47 Atadei New WKP East Nusa Tenggara 2 x2,5 5 15
22 Baturaden New WKP Central Java 2x 110 220 660 48 Sokoria New WKP East Nusa Tenggara 3x5 15 45
23 Dieng Existing WKP Central Java 1 x55 1 x60 115 345 49 Mataloko New WKP East Nusa Tenggara 1 x5 5 15
24 Guci New WKP Central Java 1 x55 55 165 50 Jailolo New WKP North Maluku 2x5 10 30
25 Ungaran New WKP Central Java 1 x55 55 165 51 Songa Wayaua New WKP North Maluku 1 x5 5 15
26 Seulawah Agam New WKP Aceh 1X55 55 165
TOTAL PLANNED INSTALLED CAPACITY 4.925 14.775
Note: cost to develop 1MW=US$ 3 Million

Direktorat Jenderal
EBTKE
GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT DEVELOPMENT

2010 – 2015
No Development 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Geothermal Development
1. Added Capacity (MW) 37 115 3 375 1.797
2. Installed Capacity (MW) 1.189 1.226 1.341 1.344 1.719 3.516
Note:
- CF Geothermal Power Plant = 90%
GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT DEVELOPMENT UNTIL 2015

Geothermal Working Area Development (MW)
No Developer Current Status
Issued < 2003 Issued > 2003 2012 2013 2014 2015
1 Ulubelu PGE Development of Unit 1 & 2 (110 MW) 110 110
2 Ulumbu PLN Commisioning Unit 1 & 2 (5 MW) 5
3 Mataloko Finalizing, commissioning 1,7 MW 2.5
4 Geo Dipa In developing 55 55
Pangalengan
5 PGE-StarEnergy Operates 2 Unit (227 MW), extra 187 MW 60 127
6 Cibuni KJK Teknosa Exploiting 10
7 Sarulla PGE-SOL Asset ownership finalization, amandement JOC & ESC 110
8 Jaboi PT Sabang Geo Energy Exploration 10
9 Cisolok-Cisukarame PT Jabar Rekind Exploration 40
10 Tampomas PT Wijaya Karya Jabar Exploration 45
11 Jailolo PT Star Energy Hal Exploration 10
12 Hu'u Daha PT Pacific Geo Energy Exploration 20
13 Sokoria PT Sokoria Geo Ind Exploration 10
14 Atadei PT Westindo Utama Exploration 5
15 Lahendong PGE Operates 4 Unit (80 MW), extra 40 MW 40
16 Kamojang-Darajat PGE Operates 3 Unit (200 MW) from Kamojang, extra 30 MW 30
17 Lumut Balai PGE Exploration 110
18 Karaha PGE Exploiting 30
19 Hululais PGE Exploiting 55
20 Sungai Penuh PGE Exploration 55
21 Tulehu PLN Exploration 20
22 Liki Pinawangan Muaralaboh PT Supreme E M Negotiating PPA & Govt. Guarantee 220
23 Rantau Dadap PT Supreme E R D Negotiating PPA & Govt. Guarantee 220
24 Gn. Rajabasa PT Supreme E R Negotiating PPA & Govt. Guarantee 220
25 Tangkuban Perahu PT Tangkuban Perahu Exploration 110
26 Dieng Geo Dipa Operates 60 MW (Unit 1) 110
27 T. Perahu Ciater PT WSS Exploration 30
28 Marana GWA tender failed 20
29 Songa Wayaua GWA tender process 5
30 Sembalun GWA establishment process 10
31 Buyan Bratan (Bedugul) PGE-Bali Energy Awaiting Governor’s recommendation 30
32 Sorik Merapi-Roburan PT Sorik Merapi Geo Negotiating PPA 80
33 Guci PT Spring Energi Sentosa Negotiating PPA 55
34 Baturaden PT Sejahtera Alam Energi Negotiating PPA 55
Total development until 2015 (MW) 115 3 375 1797
©2012
Direktorat Jenderal
EBTKE
GEOTHERMAL ACTIVITIES IN INDONESIA

Direktorat Jenderal
EBTKE
OUTLINE
I. Introduction
Direktorat Jenderal
EBTKE
INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES
- The development of 4,925 MW electricity from Geothermal in 10,000 MW
Crash Program Stage II up to the year 2014 requires more than US$ 14,000
millions for the investment.
- The development plan of 12,000 MW Geothermal Power Plant up to the
year 2025, international supports are needed.
- Foreign ownership in Geothermal Business is allowed up to 95 %;
- Other business opportunities in geothermal sector:
 Geothermal direct use;
 Low temperature geothermal potential;
 Small scale power plant;
 CER under CDM Scheme;
 Services company to support the core business of geothermal.
Partners and Investors are welcomed to be parts of Indonesia development

as the largest geothermal producer.
Direktorat Jenderal
EBTKE
Thank You
Go Green Indonesia !
green energy, future energy
MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW, RENEWABLE ENERGY, AND ENERGY CONSERVATION
Jalan Jenderal Gatot Subroto, Kav. 49 Jakarta 12950; Telp: 021-52904235; 5250575; Faks: 021-25529106; 25529212
Email: bahan@ebtke.esdm.go.id ; bahan_ebtke@yahoo.com
www.ebtke.esdm.go.id
Direktorat Jenderal
EBTKE
Road Map of Geothermal Development 2006 – 2025

(based on Presidential Decree No. 5/2006 on National Energy Policy)
2006 2008 2012 2016 2020 2025
852 MW 2000 MW 3442 MW 4600 MW 6000 MW 9500 MW

(Produksi) (Target)
1148 MW 1442 MW 1158 MW 1400 MW 3500 MW

Existing WKP Existing WKP Existing WKP New WKP New WKP
+ New WKP
1226 MW
12.000 MW
Current Condition
Energy Vision 25/25
Direktorat Jenderal
EBTKE
STRATEGY FRAMEWORK AND POLICY INSTRUMENTS
STRATEGY FRAMEWORK
• Energy diversification: to increase the utilization of new renewable energy.
• Geothermal power plants
• Biodiesel
• Municipal solid waste power plants
• Energy conservation: to have the sectors of household, commercial, industry, and
transportation use the energy efficiently.
• Mandatory energy management for energy user > 6000 TOE/years
• Labelization of energy efficiency products
• Sosialization of energy efficiency
• Transformation Energy management : to change the paradigm of energy management
with orientation to use more NRE, also to develop small scale NRE with local resources.
• Development of Self Suficient Energy Village (Desa Mandiri Energi, DME)
• Micro and pyco Hydro Powers
• Solar Energy (Photo Voltaic) Home System (100 W)
• Bio Digester
POLICY INSTRUMENTS
Fiscal
• Fiscal incentive for NRE development
• Pricing for new renewable energy (Feed-in Tariff/FIT)
• Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS)
Direktorat Jenderal
EBTKE
MINISTRY OF FINANCE REGULATION NUMBER 21/PMK.011/2010
Regulation of tax and customs facility for renewable energy resources utilization activities
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
SUPPORT
Value Added Tax Borne by

Income Tax Import Duty
Tax Government
Exemptions for Import

• Reduced net income for
Duty of
30% of total investment Exemptions of VAT  Goods and
• accelerated depreciation for Taxable Goods, Regulated in State
Machinery for
• Imposition machinery and Annual Budget Law
development and
of Income Tax on dividen
equipment for RE capital investment and its
d paid
to Foreign Taxable at 10 utilization (not  Capital Goods Imports implementing
included spare for construction and regulations
%
parts) development of
• compensation for losses
electricity industry
in certain circumstances
Direktorat Jenderal
EBTKE
MINISTRY OF FINANCE REGULATION NUMBER 130/PMK.011/2011
Concerning on Provision of Exemption Facilities or Reduction of Income Tax
CORPORATE • PIONEER INDUSTRIES

TAXPAYERS • Having a new investment plan min.
IDR 1 trillion
• Placing funds in the Indonesian
banking min 10% from the total
facilities: capital investment plan
• Existed as ENTITY INDONESIA
EXEMPTION OR REDUCTION OF
CORPORATE INCOME TAX
EXEMPTION OF CORPORATE INCOME TAX
5 - 10 tax year
After the end of Corporate Income Tax exemption facility

• Industry of Basic Metals Manufacutre
• Industry of Oil Refining and / or Basic Organic
REDUCTION OF CORPORATE INCOME TAX Chemicals sourced from Oil and Natural Gas
50% of Income Tax Payable for 2 tax yearh • Industry of Machinery
• INDUSTRY OF RENEWABLE RESOURCES FIELD
• Industry of Communications Equipment
Minister of Finance may provide facilities Corporate Income
Tax exemption or reduction for a period EXCEED PIONEER INDUSTRIES
predetermined period of time
*) The facility can be utilized if:
1. Had executed the entire capital investment
2. Has been produced commercially

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DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES

ENERGY SUPPLY - DEMAND

Indonesia might be an net-energy importing country in year 2019

GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL MAP

Source : Geological Survey, MEMR(2011)

INDONESIA’S GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL

Speculative Hypothetical Possible Probable Proven

8.231 4.964 45.17% 12.909 823 2.288 54.83%

Source : Geological Agency, MEMR as Desember 2011

DISTRIBUTION OF GEOTHERMAL WORKING AREA (GWA)

NORTH SUMATERA 5 WKP

WEST SUMATERA 4 WKP

GPP WAYANG WINDU: GPP GUNUNG SALAK: 377 MW

GPP KAMOJANG: 200 MW

GPP DARAJAT: 270 MW

INSTALLED GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT CAPACITY

1. Law No. 27/2003 on Geothermal and Government Regulations No. 59/2007 on

IMPLEMENTATION OF GEOTHERMAL POLICIES

 President Decree No 45/1991, No 49/1991,  Law No. 27/2003

OBTACLES OF NRE AND EC DEVELOPMENT

Tender Process 3 NAD: 1, West Java: 1 and West Sumatera: 1

Tender 9 North Sumatera: 1, West Sumatera: 1,

No. PLTP/GWA Forest Category COD

GWA LOCATION IN FOREST AREA (cont’d)

No. PLTP/GWA Forest Category COD

GWA AFTER LAW NO. 27/2003

KALDERA DANAU PT. Synthesa Banten

Note: On Progress Potentially delayed ©2012

EXISTING GWA (PRODUCTION)

Note: On Progress Potentially delayed ©2012

EXISTING GWA (NOT YET IN PRODUCTION)

Note: On Progress Potentially delayed ©2012

GEOTHERMAL FEED-IN TARIFF MECHANISM

GEOTHERMAL FEED-IN TARIFF (CONCEPT)

 Presidential Regulation No. 04/2010 on Assignment to PT. PLN to Accelerate Power

 MEMR Regulation No. 01/2012 as revised of Ministerial Regulation No. 15/2010 on

 Target for Geothermal Power Plant Development on Crash Program 10.000 MW

Note: cost to develop 1MW=US$ 3 Million

GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT DEVELOPMENT

No Development 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

1. Added Capacity (MW) 37 115 3 375 1.797

2. Installed Capacity (MW) 1.189 1.226 1.341 1.344 1.719 3.516

GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT DEVELOPMENT UNTIL 2015

GEOTHERMAL ACTIVITIES IN INDONESIA

Partners and Investors are welcomed to be parts of Indonesia development

Road Map of Geothermal Development 2006 – 2025

2006 2008 2012 2016 2020 2025

852 MW 2000 MW 3442 MW 4600 MW 6000 MW 9500 MW

1148 MW 1442 MW 1158 MW 1400 MW 3500 MW

Value Added Tax Borne by

Exemptions for Import

CORPORATE • PIONEER INDUSTRIES

After the end of Corporate Income Tax exemption facility

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