A TECHNICAL PRESENTATION ON

AUTOMATIC RAILWAY GATE

CONTROL SYSTEM

PRESENTED BY:
J.SUDARSHANREDDY UNDER THE GUIDENCE:
M.BHAGYA LAKSHMI DEVI

HOD OF ECE

A1 GLOBAL INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY

Markapur , Prakasam (dist).
Automatic Railway Gate
Control System

.
 INTRODUCTION
 AIM
 EXISTINGSYSTEM
 HARDWARE COMPONENTS
 SOFTWARE COMPONENTS
 BLOCK DIAGRAM
 WORKING
 ADVANTAGES
 APPLICATIONS
 REFERENCES
 In the rapidly flourishing country like
ours, accidents at rail road crossing are
increasing day by day.

 The train accidents cause severe

damage to life and property.

 This project deals with one of the

efficient method to avoid train
accidents.
 The main aim of this project is to automize
the unmanned railway gate.

 The gate is closed automatically whenever the

train comes and is opened after the train
leaves the railway-road crossing
 Oral communication through telephonic
conversations.

 IR sensors are also used to identify the cracks

in the railway.

 Use of satellites for communication

 BLOCK DIAGRAM
. IR2
IR 1 STEPPER ALARM Signals
Txr MOTOR for Txr
1 Road

ARM-7 H-
PROCESOR BRIDGE
LPC2148

IR1 STEPPER Signals for IR2 POWER

Rxr MOTOR Train Rxr SUPPLY
2
1.ARM PROCESSOR
2.IR SENSORS
3.STEPPER MOTOR
4.H-BRIDGE
5.ALARM
6.POWER SUPPLY
1.KEIL SOFT WARE:
 It is used to develop a program.
 It can create hex file.
2.EMBEDDED C:
 It can mention the hard ware components.
3.PROTEUS:
 It contains all the hard ware components
which are used to design the project.
 START

CHECK ANY DATA

PRESENT

IF
DATA RXED NO
FROM TRAIN

YES

GATE CLOSED
IR CIRCUITS: This circuit has two stages: a
transmitter unit and a receiver unit.

IRTRANSMITTER:The IR LED emitting infrared

light is placed in the transmitting unit. To
generate IR signal, 555 IC based astable
multivibrator is used.

IR RECEIVER:The receiver unit consists of a

sensor,which detects IR pulses transmitted by
IR-LED.
 Sensor sense vibration 3 km away.
 Out put given to arm processor.
 Arm processor give instruction to close the
gate
 Gate is closed automatically using stepper
motor.
 Gate is opened after the train is passing.
. The microcontroller(LPC2148) requires

3.3v D.C supply.

For design of a regulated power supply

components used are:

1.Transformer.
2.Rectifiers.
3.Capacitive filters.
4.Voltage Regulator
1. Avoid man power
2. Reduce operation costs
3. Easy to use
4. Performance is high
5. Portable
6. Accuracy is high
7. Automatic operation
8. Low power consumption
1.RAILWAYS

2.INDUSTRIES

3.SCHOOLS AND COLLEGE JUNCTIONS

 By using transmitter and receiver we can
control the railway gate system.

 We can give voice communication to road

users.

 Led displays at railway crossing gates can

also be achieved
 .
1.A complete reference of Micro Controllers, “Natwar
Singh”.

2. The 8051 microcontroller and embedded systems

“Muhammad Ali Mazidi”.

3. Der Keil C51-Compiler by “Michael Baldischweiler”.

4. San Francisco s “Advanced automatic warning signal

system” in Proc. CERIE 2010, paper C, p. 297, 2010