Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Mirza Hamza
Patel mo.Kamil
Department:- Mechanical-C
Semester:- 3rd Sem
1. Introduction
2. Principle of Grinding Machine
3. Types of grinding
4. Various elements of grinding wheel
5. Shapes and Coding of a Grinding Wheel
6. Wheel surface finishing
7. Classification of Grinding Machines
1. Introduction
Grinding is a metal cutting operation performed by
means of abrasive particles rigidly mounted on a rotating
wheel.
Each of the abrasive particles act as a single point cutting
tool and grinding wheel acts as a multipoint cutting tool.
The grinding operation is used to finish the workpieces
with extremely high quality of surface finish and accuracy
of shape and dimension.
Grinding is one of the widely accepted finishing
operations because it removes material in very small size of
chips 0.25 to 0.50 mm.
It provides accuracy of the order of 0.000025 mm.
2. Principle of Grinding Machines
Rough Grinding:-
It involves removal of stock without
any reference to the accuracy of results.
Precision Grinding:-
Precision grinding removes
negligible amount of metal. It is used to produce finished
parts and accurate dimensions.
4. Various elements of a Grinding Wheel
The various main elements of a grinding wheel are
abrasive; bonds and structure which are described below.
Dense ` Open
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Types of Bond:- It shows which type of bonding material
is used.
V= Vitrified Bond
B= Resinoid Bond
R= Rubber Bond
E= Shellac Bond
S= Silicate Bond
51A 36L5V23
• 51 = Manufacture’s symbol
•A = Abrasive ( Aluminum Oxide)
• 36 = Grain size (Medium)
•L = Grade (Medium)
•5 = Structure ( Dense)
•V = Bond type (Vitrified Bond)
• 23 = Manufacture’s identification.
6. Wheel Surface Finishing
Glazing:-
This is the effect when the abrasive have become dull &
ground to the ground.
It is a condition in which cutting edge take glass-like
appearance.
This occurs due to high speed or the tool is very hard.
To avoid glazing use softer wheel or decrease speed of
wheel.
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