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A Cut to Global Deforestation areas in Asia and Europe grew, according to the

FAO.

There’s reason to be very optimistic,


God news for nature lovers and tree said Hosny EI-Lakany, FAO’s assistant directors –
huggers all over the world. A new study general for forestry. Deforestation is going
conducted by the United Nation (UN) shows the downand maybe it will go further down in
speed of global deforestation is showing signs future, he said.
of slowing down because of new planting and
natural forest extension. Amazon Leading the Way?

From 8.9 million hectares (22 million In Brazil, home of the largest rainforest
acres) net loss every year from 1990 to 2000, in the world, the government reported that
the number dropped to 7.3 million over the last deforestation of the Amazon reforest has fallen
five years, according to figures from the UN by 50 percent this year, claiming it is the result
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). of new protection policies.

The agency, however, said any Despite this development, environment


celebration is premature, claiming the world’s groups still warn is too soon to be sure there
forests are still being destroyed “at an alarming has been a long-term reversal in the destruction
rate.” of the world’s largest rainforest.

The deforestation continues at an According to Brazilian Environment


alarming rate, but thanks to efforts in planting Minister Marina Silva, some 9,000 sq km (3,475
new trees and restoring degraded lands as well sq miles) with more than 18,000 sq km (6,950
as natural [forest] expansion in some regions, sq miles) in 2003 to 2004.
the net loss in little lower, said Mette Loyche
Wilkie, co-coordinator of agency’s Global Forest Silva said she believed this fall was fall
was the result of not only greater government
Resource Assessment.
control but also because of more emphasis on
Wilkie said that deforestation, mainly sustainable development projects.
the conversion of forest to agriculture land,
continued at rate of about 13 million hectares ILLEGAL LOGGING CRACKDOWN
(32 million acres) per year. Environmental groups, while welcoming
Alarming Loss the fall,

More than half of the world’s forest


areas is found in the Russian Federation, Brazil,
Canada, US and China combined, FAO said.

According to Wilkie, the decrease of


forest area was mainly due to deforestation or
natural disasters that made the land incapable
of regenerating on its own.

The five – year report, which covered


229 countries, found that forest cover about 30
per cent of that total land area ; nearly four
billion hectares (9.9 billion hectares acres).
Deforestation was most extensive in South
America, where an average of 4.3 million
hectares (10.6 million acres) were lost annually
over the last five years, followed by Africa with
four million hectares (9.8 million acres), the
Rome- based agency said.

North America and Oceania saw smaller


forest losses over the same period, while forest

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