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Building norms of Turkmenistan СНТ 3.01.

01 – 2002
The Ministry of Construction
and Building Materials
Construction organization For the first time
Industry of Turkmenistan

These regulations set the general requirements for the organization, constructing the new,
as well as the expansion b reconstruction of the operating objects (enterprises, buildings, and
their complexes) in all the fields of the national economy, which should be observed by all the
parties, participating in the construction of an object. On the separate types of the special
construction, in addition to the acting rules, one should consider the requirements, coordinated
with the Ministry of Construction and Building Materials Industry of Turkmenistan, and official
documents, approved in the established order and reflecting the specific character of these types
of construction.

1. GENERAL REGULATIONS

1.1. Construction organization should ensure purposefulness of all organizations,


technical and technological solutions for the achievement of the final result – commissioning of
the object with the required quality and in the specified terms.
Before startup of the object construction, the measures on preparation of the construction
in the scope, which can ensure the realization of the construction with the projected speed,
including an overall organization and technical preparation, preparation to the construction of the
object, preparation of the construction and preparation of the construction and assemblage works
for the construction.

Construction of every object is allowed to be executed only on the basis of the


preliminary developed solutions on organization of construction and job practices, which should
be introduced to the construction project and designed works. The composition and contents of
the project solutions and documentation in the project of construction and complicity of the
construction object in accordance with the instructions Chap. 3.
Object construction should be organized considering the appropriate expansion of the
technological specialization in the execution of the construction and assemblage works,
application of combined organizational forms of management in construction, based on the
rational combination of industrial production and construction.
When organizing the construction, the following should be provided:
Coordinated work of all the participants of object construction with coordination of their
activities by the prime contractor, whose decisions on the issues, connected with the execution of
the established plans and operating schedules, are obligatory for all the participants, regardless of
their departmental subordination;
Complex delivery of physical resources per building, construction, assembly, field,
section, floor, storey, premises in terms, specified in the calendar plans and operating schedules.

APPROVED Terms of commissioning


By the resolution of the Ministry of Construction and 1 February, 2003.
Building Materials industry of Turkmenistan МГ-6
dated from the 29 January, 2003.
Raising buildings, facilities and their parts by industrial methods on the basis of the wide
application of complexly delivered structures, articles, materials and equipment, as well as sets
of blocks of high grade of manufacture;
execution of construction, assemblage and special construction works with the flow-line
conveyer methods and observance of the technological sequence;
high culture of execution of the construction and assemblage works and strict observation
of the safety measures;
compliance to the requirements on environment protection.
1.2 Before starting the execution of works on construction of building or a facility, the
Customer is to draw and pass permission for the execution of construction works to the
contracting organization.
1.3 The construction must be done in a technological sequence in accordance with the
planned schedule, taking into account reasonable combination of separate kind of works.
Execution of seasonal works (including separate kinds of preparation activities) should be
planned for the most appropriate time of the year in accordance with the decisions, made in the
construction project.
It is allowed to proceed to the basic activities on construction of object or a part of it only
after siting in kind, installation of the required fencing around the construction site (preventive,
safety and signal) and creation of the layout geodetic base. Before proceeding to raise the
buildings and facilities, it is essential to execute shearing and storing of the vegetable stratum of
ground, used for the reclamation of soil in specially assigned places, vertical planning of
construction site with thickening of embankment to the density of ground in its natural state (or
specified in the project), draining, arrangement of permanent and temporary roads and networks
within the construction site (sewage, water supply, power supply and other systems), required
during the construction and stipulated in construction projects and projects on the execution of
services.
It is forbidden to start the work on construction of underground building (facility)
structure or a part of it (section, bay, tier, floor, division and so. on) before the completion of
underground structures and filling of ditches, trenches and pockets with thickening of ground to
its density of its natural state or specified by the project (for the exception of underground
structures, construction of which is stipulated in the work execution project in other terms).
In cases when construction site is located on the territory, affected by the unfavorable
natural disasters and geological processes (mud flows, avalanches, landslides, impoundments
and others) after creation of the geodetic layout base and before the beginning of preparation
activities within the site, priority measures on protection of area from the described incidents
should be taken according to the special projects.
1.4. Completion of preparation of area within and outside the construction site in the
scope, which guarantees construction of the object at the projected paces, should be certified
with a certificate of the work done within the preparation period, drawn up by the customer and
general contractor with the presence of a subcontracting party according to the template, shown
in Appendix 8.
1.5. When raising major objects, construction and assemblage work applied must be
carried out on starting complexes in compliance with their structure and order, stipulated in the
project.
1.6. When constructing major facilities, which may be projected to have technological
nodes, a nodal method should be applied, which provide for division of object into interlinked
nodes, the technical readiness of which after the completion of construction and installation
works allows executing adjustment and aligning works and testing of aggregates, mechanisms
and units, autonomously, independently from the readiness of the object as a whole.
On the basis of nodes marked in the construction projects, calendar time of construction
and delivery of equipment and facilities, as well as material, human resources and mechanized
auxiliaries requirements is to be defined.
1.7. When raising, as a part of the object, typical and many times repeated buildings,
facilities and their parts (boiler rooms, compressor and pumping stations, transformer
substations, transport galleries) integrated into the premises of industrial buildings and so on)
when installing technological lines, aggregates, facilities and engineering equipment, maximum
scope of work outside the construction site must be carried out through aggregation of equipment
and assemblies into blocks at factories-suppliers as well as assembly and packaging enterprises,
as well as warehouses of construction industry and their delivery as blocks to the construction
sites.
Organization of construction using complex and block method should include the
manufacture and delivery to the construction sites sets of block, their enlarging assembly and
raising a building out of them in compliance with the solutions, specified in the construction
documents.
All the required technical and economic justifications are to be fulfilled and all the issues
on organization of the manufacturing process and blocks delivery are to be solved, taking into
consideration that the production and factory tests of equipment blocks, as a rule, must take place
at the relevant enterprises – equipment manufacturers, whereas the production and factory tests
of building, construction and technological assemblies, engineering network assemblies and
technological pipes is to take place at the assembly and packaging plants, as well as warehouses
of construction industry.
Delivery of blocks from the factories – equipment manufacturers, assembly and
packaging plants and warehouses to the site of their installation in the projected position is to be
carried out in strict technological sequence of object construction, stipulated in the construction
project and execution project.
Equipment delivery to the assembly and packaging enterprises and warehouses of
accessories, building structures; parts of materials for the manufacture of blocks should be
completed in terms, ensuring a timely commissioning of production capacities and objects.
1.8. When building linear objects (transport and communication, reclamation systems,
electric transmission lines and so on) and objects, located at a substantial distance from the sites
of permanent dislocation of construction companies, as well as in case of the necessity to
concentrate all the force for the execution of separate works by the specialized companies at the
major construction sites, such works must be carried out mainly by the construction units,
equipped in accordance with the type of work with the transport facilities and mobile
mechanized and power supply units, as well as mobile (inventory) buildings of production,
storage, auxiliary, living, domestic and social purpose for the needs of construction.
1.9. When raising the objects in unpopulated regions, as well as long-haul linear objects,
it is allowed to apply shift work method at the construction sites, which envisages the execution
of work with the workforce of regularly replacing each other subdivisions from the staff of
construction companies, dislocated in the populated regions.
1.10. Works, which require specialized equipment and accordingly trained staff (artificial,
chemical, cryogenic and thermal strengthening of soft ground, trenchless laying of underground
communication lines, building up the high-rising tower facilities, arrangement of chemical and
heat-resistant coverings, and so on), are to be executed primarily by the specialized construction
companies.
1.11. Observation of the construction norms, regulations and standards is to be ensured
throughout the object construction process, whereas the construction of compound objects
require fulfillment of special directives and technical terms of the projects (execution plan).
1.12. While organization of construction, state-of-the-art construction of underground
tracks and berths, creation of warehouses, development of production basis of construction
companies and preparation of premises for social and domestic purpose and municipal
engineering in the scope, required for the needs of construction considering the possibility of
temporary use of the projected buildings and facilities.
1.13. When constructing the objects on the already developed urban areas, the terms of
work fulfillment with the isolation of risk area, borders and axes of the underground facilities
and structures, as well as the outline of transport and passenger movements with the provision of
safety access ways to the acting enterprises, buildings and facilities must be agreed with the
authorities of state control and exploitation organizations.
1.14. At every construction site, it is incumbent to:
keep a log book according to the form, shown in the Annex 1, special log books on
separate types of work, the list of which is defined by the general contractor upon agreement
with the subcontracting companies, and a log book of field supervision of the design
organization, if there is such;
draw up the certificates of examination of covered-up works, intermediate acceptance of
responsible structures, testing and sampling of equipment, systems, networks and units;
issue other production documentation, stipulated in the construction norms of
Turkmenistan on separate kind of work and executive documents – a set of working drawings
with the signatures on compliance of the works executed with the drawings or the changes in
them upon agreement with the project organization, made by the parties, responsible for the
execution of construction and installation.

1.15. The General Contractor is to ensure a high quality of construction and work of the
employees at the construction site as a result of the mandatory observation, by all the participants
of object construction, of the established order of temporary equipment of the construction site,
maintaining the engineering networks, underground and pathways well functioning, providing
safety and integrity of the building materials, structures and articles used.
1.16. After completion of a separate stage of work (construction of underground, building
superstructure blocks and others) it is advised to clear the site from the temporary buildings and
facilities as soon as they are not necessary. At that, a special attention is to be paid to the well-
timed shutoff and dismantling of the temporary water, power and heat supply networks.
1.17. Construction of objects under the projects of foreign firms and under the projects
developed jointly must be done as per acting on the territory of Turkmenistan construction norms
and the Law “on Investments in Turkmenistan”.

2. PREPARATION OF CONSTRUCTION

2.1. Preparation of construction should ensure a systematic unfolding of construction and


assemblage works and interrelated activity of all fields of object construction.
2.2. Total organization and technical preparation must be carried out in compliance with
the concluded agreements on capital construction and to include provision of the project with the
construction documents,
2.2. General organization and technical preparation must be done in compliance with the
agreements concluded on the capital construction and include: provision of construction with the
relevant documents, allocation of a field in kind (site) for the construction, arrangement of the
construction financing, concluding contracts of work and labour, drawing up permissions and
access to the work production, solution of issues on movement of persons and organizations,
located in building liable to destruction, provision of construction with the access roads,
electrical and water, heat supply systems, communication system and premises for domestic
services rendered to the builders, organization of delivery of equipment, structures, materials and
ready articles.
2.3. Preparation of every object for the construction must provide for study of the
construction documents by the engineers and technicians (including documents on the results of
technical examination of structures while reconstruction of the acting building), detail
familiarization with the terms of construction, development of execution plans of preparation
works inside and outside construction site, raising the buildings, facilities and their parts, as well
as the execution of work in the preparation phase with consideration of the environment
protection requirements and labour safety.
Preparation works outside the construction site should include construction of access
roads and piers, electric transmission lines with transformer substantion, water supply systems
and water intake facilities, collectors with the waste disposal plants, settlements for the builders,
necessary facilities for the development of production base of construction company, as well as
the facilities and communication units for the construction management.
Preparation works inside the construction site should provide for commissioning and
acceprance of the geodesic layout drawing for the construction and laying of engineering
networks, roads, and construction of buildings and facilities, arrangement of the free space on the
site for the construction and installation works (territory cleaning, destruction of constructions
and so on), planning of area, artificial depression (in cases when required) of the level of
underground water, removal and laying of new engineering networks, arrangement of permanent
and temporary roads, inventory temporary fencing of the construction site with the organization
of the gating system if required, positioning of mobile (inventory) buildings and facilities of
production, storage, auxiliary, domestic and social purpose, arrangement of storage areas and
premises for the materials, structure and equipment, organization of communication for the
operational – control room management of production, provision of the construction site with the
water supply system in case of fire and inventory, illumination and signal devices.
In the preparation phase, permanent buildings and facilities used for the needs of
construction should be built or to adapt already existing premises for this.
Сonstruction of temporary inventory buildings and facilities is allowed only as an
exception if there is a adequate grounding.
Arrangement of temporary roads inside and outside the construction site is allowed only
in cases of inexpediency or impossibility of using of permanent existing or projected roads for
the needs of construction. Construction of all roads, used as temporary, must ensure the
movement of building machineries and transportation of maximum in its volume and size
construction loads.
Provision of construction site with water, heat, steam, compressed air and power supply,
as a rule, must be done using the existing systems, networks and facilities using of projected
permanent engineering networks and facilities for the needs of construction.
Preparation for the construction of a compound and unique building must include works
on organization of custodial observation (seismic, hydro geogical, geochemical, geodesic, mark
shader, weather, tensometric and others) on special programs, as well as the creation of, if
required, test area, weather forecast points and measuring stations. Programs of research works,
trials of constructions and elements of constructions and custodial observations should be
developed by the Customer and general design engineering organization simultaneously with the
development of construction projects and execution plans.
2.4. While preparation for the construction of building, documentation on the
organization of work for the next year or two is to be drawn up, as a rule, with the agreement
with terms of construction and provision of labour, material and technical resources of all
objects.
For the solution of issues of organization of construction management with the
application of economic and mathematic methods, electronic and calculation technologies and
other technical means of collecting, transfer and processing of information, there is a need to
create an automatic system of management.
2.5. While preparation for the construction and installation work, the following is to be
fulfilled:
Develop the execution plans, to pass and accept fixed on the site symbols of geodesic
layout on parts of building (facilities) and kinds of work;
to develop and realize measures on organization of labour and provision of construction
teams with maps of working processes;
to organize instruments and tools storehouses to provide the construction teams with the
necessary tools, instruments and measuring and monitoring devices, fences and installation
accessories in the content and amount, specified in the documents;
to equip special fields and stands of strengthening and conveyer assembly of structures;
to create a required reserve of building structures, materials and ready articles;
to deliver and rebase to the working site all the building machinery and mobile
mechanized installations.

3. DOCUMENTS ON CONSTRUCTION AND WORK EXECUTION.

3.1. Documents on organization of construction and work production includes the


construction projects of new, reconstruction and expansion of earlier existing objects (section
«Construction organization» as a part of approved projects, working plans) and execution plans,
developed on the bais of work papers.
3.2. It is forbidden to conduct construction and installation work without the approved
construction project and execution plan. It is not allowed to deviate from the solutions of the
construction project and execution plan without an agreement with the organizations that
developed and approved them.
3.3. Construction projects and execution plans of complicated objects and kinds of work
should be developed on the basis of many-variant working out of the basic solutions with the
calculation of relative effectiveness of available variants.
3.4. Construction projects and execution plans when constructing sophisticated buildings
in difficult natural and weather conditions, as well as during the construction of unique buildings
and facilities, one should foresee special measures that will ensure safety and reliability of
constructed and existing buildings, facilities and constructions during the process of
construction.
Programs of the required investigations, tests and custodial surveys, including the
methods of technical control and organization of stations, testing area, measuring posts and
other works, ensuring a reliable execution of the construction works and further exploitation of
building are to be developed as a part of the execution plans for the construction of sophisticated
and unique objects.
3.5. Construction project is an obligatory document for the customer, contracting
companies, as well as the companies, providing financing and logistic support of the
construction.
3.6. Section «Organization of construction” (Construction project) must agree with other
sections of the preconstruction and construction documents.
Construction project must be developed by the general design organization or it if orders
by the design organization, dealing with the structural design with the participation of design
organizations of ministries and departments, engaged in the construction.
Sections of the construction project, related to the issues of transport, water supply,
sewage, power supply system, communications, installation of unique technical equipment and
automatic systems, raising a critical bearing structures, realization of construction in difficult
natural and weather conditions, in inconvenient conditions of work production, must be worked
out by the specialized organizations. Construction project or its separate parts can be developed
with the involvement of specialized design organizations at the expense of limits for the design
and survey works, which are transmitted to the above-mentioned organizations, involved for the
development of construction projects or its separate decisions in compliance with the actually
fulfilled scope of work.
The following is to serve as the source material for the development of construction
project:
Technical and economic justification of the projector or technical and economic
calculations, supporting the economic necessity and economic expediency of a given object
construction and assignment for its design;
Materials of engineering survey (during reconstruction of buildings –materials of their
preconstruction technical examination) and data of custodial observations on areas with
unfavorable nature and geological processes;
Routine documents, determining the terms of construction;
Decisions, settled by the general contracting and subcontracting organizations regarding
the application of materials and structures, tools for construction and installation works, contract
on the procurement of the construction with the energy resources, water, temporary engineering
networks as well as local building materials;
Data concerning the terms of delivery and transportation of building structures, ready
articles, materials and equipment from the supplier-enterprises;
Special requirements to the construction of complicated and unique objects;
Data concerning the terms of executing construction and installation works at the
reconstructed objects;
Space and planning as well as constructive solutions of buildings and facilities and
principal technological plans of basic production of the object to the constructed (its line) with
layout into starting complexes and nots;
Data concerning the terms of providing the staff of builders;
Data concerning the terms of providing construction with transport, including for the
delivery of builders from place of their residence to the place of job;
Data on dislocation and capacities of general construction and specialized companies and
terms of relocation;
Data on the availability of production basis of construction industry and possibility of its
use;
Data on the terms of providing builders with food, accommodation as well as premises of
cultural and domestic use;
Arrangements on protection of construction site from unfavorable natural phenomena and
geological processes and the order of their fulfillment;
Data on terms of construction, stipulated in the contracts signed with foreign companies.
3.7. Construction project must reflect the issues of the advance development of the
production basis of construction organization and construction of objects of residential, social
and domestic purpose, necessary for the needs of this object construction and provision of the
service rendering staff.
3.8. The content and composition of construction projects must comply with Annex 2,
whereas the forms of the basic project document with the Annex 3.
3.9. Depending on the terms of object construction and scope of work on the solution of
construction organization, the execution plan must be developed for the construction of building
or facility as a whole, for the construction of separate parts (underground and surface parts,
section, span, floor, storey and so on), for the execution of separate technically complicated
construction, installation and special construction works, as well as activities of the preparation
phase and passed to the construction site 2 months before the beginning of construction those
parts of the building (facilities) or execution of those works, which are stipulated in the
execution plan.
Execution plans for the construction of new, expansion, reconstruction and technical re-
rquipment of the existing establishments, buildings or facilities are worked out by the general
contracting construction and installation organizations. For the separate kinds of general
construction, installation and special construction works, execution plans are developed by the
organizations, specialized in these works. Work production plans by the order of the general
contracting or subcontracting construction and installation organization can be developed by the
design engineering, and designing organizations. Production associations and customer
enterprises, construction and installation and design organizations develop work production
plans and determine methods and order of their fulfillment with the consideration of concrete
conditions, simultaneously working on the development of construction documents for the
technical re-equipment and reconstruction of existing production units.
3.10. The following are to serve as the source material for the development of work
production plan:
Assignment for the development, issued by the construction organization, as the project
customer
Work production with the justification of the necessity of its development for the building
(facility)
As a whole, its part or kind of work, indicating the terms of development;
Construction project;
Required work papers;
Terms of the delivery of structures, ready articles, materials and equipment, use of
building machinery and transport means, provision of builders with the workforce on major
professions, production and technological kitting-up and transportation of construction materials,
and it needed, the terms of construction organization and work production using a method of
shift work;
Materials by the results of the technological examination of existing establishments,
buildings and constructions during their reconstruction as well as requirements to the execution
of construction, installation and special construction works in conditions of operating production
unit.
3.11. Composition and content of work production plans should comply with the Annex
4, whereas the forms of the basic documents with the Annex 5.
Content and degree of detailed elaboration of materials, developed in the work production
plan, is determined by the relevant contracting construction and installation organization
proceeding from the specifics and scope of the work done.
Work production plan is approved by the chief engineer of the general contracting
construction and installation organization (construction and installation trust or equated
organizations), upon production of installation and special works – by the chief engineer of the
corresponding subcontracting organization after being agreed with the general contracting
construction and installation organization.
Work production plan for the expansion, reconstruction and technical re-equipment of the
operating object, building and facility must be agreed by the enterprise, customer organization.
3.12. for the construction of buildings and facilities with especially complicated
structures and methods of work production, design organizations have to develop drawings for
the special auxiliary facilities, units and devices, including:
Accessories and devices for the transportation and installation (lifting, launching,
assemblage) of unique equipment, oversize and heavyweight technological and construction
blocks;
Special casing of arches – shell structures, not removable and sliding arches;
Devices for the artificial reduction of the level of underground waters, artificial
thickening of ground,
enclosing sheeting of pits and trenches;
devices for the large-block installation of equipment and strengthening assemblage of
structures;
оcasing and special devices for the construction of underground facilities using method of
“wall in the ground”, underground piping by the method of pipeline piercing, construction of
facilities of deep foundation on piles- casing and with the application of sunk wells, as well as
piling with available subsiding grounds;
safety and protection devices during the execution of drilling and blasting works near the
existing buildings and facilities;
auxiliary devices, required during the haulage and heightening of buildings, their
construction in especially inconvenient conditions, as well as in case of reconstruction of the
existing buildings and facilities.
For the development of the described documents by the general design organizations,
there must be and involvement of specialized design engineering and designing as well as
production engineering organizations.
3.13. Composition and content of documents on work organization, developed during the
preparation of construction organization to the construction of all objects, envisaged in the
production program, must comply with annex 5 and 4.
3.14. when determining the duration of object construction and production of
construction and installation works in the calendar plans and schedules of construction projects,
work production plans, and documents on work organization for the year or two years plan of
construction organization, one should proceed from not less than two-shift work of building
teams and machineries at the construction site.

4. LOGISTIC SUPPORT

4.1. Contracting organizations, executing their works in compliance with the general and
subcontracting agreements, and companies-customers should provide the construction sites with
all kinds of material and technical resources in strict compliance with the technological sequence
of construction and installation works in terms, stipulated in the calendar schedules and
construction plans.
4.2. Necessity in building materials, spare parts and structures for the execution of
construction and installation and manufacture of parts and structures for the construction sites is
defined in the construction documents.
4.3. Logistic support of the building under construction is exercised on the basis of
production and technical packaging arrangement, with which the delivery of building structures,
parts, materials and engineering equipment is done by technological assemblies in strict
agreement with the technology and temrs of construction and installation works.
4.4. While organizing the complete delivery of structures, parts, materials and
engineering equipment the following must be taken into account:
Kitting up with the required material and technical resources (regardless of the their
sources) of buildings, facilities, nods, field, section, floor, storey, premise;
Increase of the technological readiness of articles, materials and engineering equipment
and delivery to the construction sites of structures, parts, materials and engineering equipment in
set with the necessary fastening tools in small-piece packaging and other ready to use
accompanies auxiliary materials and articles.
4.5. Organization of transportation and storage of structures, parts, materials and
engineering equipment should comply with the requirements of standards and technical
conditions and exclude the possibility of their damage or deformation and loss.
When constructing buildings by the customer, general contracting and subcontracting
company, safety of the technological, sanitary and technical, electrical and other equipment,
building inventory and tools, as well as building structures and other materials must be provided.

5. tooling and transport

5.1. Tooling of construction and installation works at the site must ensure an increase of
the work efficiency and minimize the need of manpower at the expense of using more efficient
building machines and other tools.
5.2. Tooling of construction, installation and special construction works while raising a
building should be complex and should be exercised by sets of building machineries, equipment,
tools and mounting devices, inventory and accessories.
Kinds, characteristics and number of leading machines and accessories must be
mentioned in the construction execution plans and construction projects, proceeding from the
constructive and volume planning decisions of the raised buildings and facilities, scope of work,
paces and terms of work production (mountain terrain, inconvenience of site and so on)
considering the available machine park and accepted mode of work at the site.
Tools, including construction and finishing machines, equipment, tools, technological
accessories, required for the execution of concrete, installation, stone, limestone, sanitary and
technical, hydro isolation, field painting, glass and other construction works, should be grouped
in compliance with the technology of the work done.
5.3. Tooling of the construction and installation work during reconstruction of the acting
buildings in inconvenient conditions should be carried out by application of building machinery
of small size and high flexibility, in closed rooms – electrical motor-driven mechanism.
5.4. While choosing the right machines for the production of work at the site, one should
prefer machines, equipped with automatic controls, as well as automatic and semi-automatic load
catching device.
5.5. Tools should be kept in specialized subdivisions of construction companies (fields,
tools management departments), which should also have tools distribution points and mobile
tools repair shops with the required technical means of machine-aided execution of work.
5.6. The issue of organization of transport work should be solved in the construction
project with the choice of transport schemes of delivery of the building materials, structures,
spare parts and equipment, grounding and development of plan of transport requirements, in
technological agreement with the construction, as well as activities of the terminal stations,
railways stations, sea ports and piers or airports.
5.7. Selection of the ways of load transportation must be done in the execution plans with
consideration of the loading and unloading operations in places of shipment and acceptance of
building materials, structures, parts and equipment considering their delivery to the sites in due
terms.
5.8. Delivery of bricks, roofing slate and other container or package usable loads to the
site must be done with the application of certain means of containers and packages.
Preparation for the shipment of goods to the construction sites should take place before
the arrival of vehicles for the shipment.

6. LABOUR MANAGEMENT

6.1. Management of employees’ labour should ensure the increase of work efficiency,
high quality of construction and installation work and safety work conditions.
6.2. Organization of labour should be based on rational forms of distribution and
cooperation of work, differentiation of labour processes, done by workers of different
occupations and qualifications; application of the leading methods and techniques of work;
improvement of organization of vacancies, conditions of work safety.
6.3. The basic form of work management is the brigade form with a division into teams,
if necessary, into specialized working links.
6.4. Brigades, depending on the character of work, should be formed in complex and
specialized forms. Complex teams, as a rule, need to be large enough to produce a complete
construction, enlarged work state and constructive nod.
6.5. Quantitative and professional and qualified staff of brigades and workers is
determined depending on the planned scope of work, labour-intensiveness and terms of their
execution.
The staff of brigades is determined by the compliance of professions with the working
structure of labour and average qualification level of employees – average grade of work
considering the possibility of combination of skills.
6.6. Organization of workers’ labour should provide:
Application of highly efficient methods and acceptance of labour in compliance with the
execution plans, technological maps and maps of working processes;
Timely provision of each brigade with the work front with uninterrupted provision of
workers with materials and technical resources as well as the required set of technical equipment
for installation;
Application of progressive forms and systems of payment and labour stimulation.
6.7. Labour safety should be ensured through provision of workers with means of
individual protection (uniforms, shoes and so on), undertaking measures on collective protection
of workers (fences, illumination, ventilation, protection and safety devices and unit and so on),
sanitary premises and other provisions in accordance with the acting norms and character of the
work done. Workers should enjoys necessary labour conditions like food and rest.
In the course of the construction and installation works, the requirements of the State
Institute of standards and construction norms of Turkmenistan on safety measures at the
construction sites.

7. ENSURING QUALITY OF CONSTRUCTION AND INSTALLATION WORKS

7.1. High quality and reliability of buildings and facilities should be ensured by the
construction companies through realization of a complex of technical, economic and
organizational measures if efficient control on all stages of creating construction product.
7.2. Quality control of construction and installation works is to be exercised by the
special services, created at the construction company and equipped with technologies, ensuring
the required reliability and complete control.
7.3. Production quality control over construction and installation works should include
incoming control of all the working documentation, structures, articles, materials and equipment,
operational control of separate construction processes or production operations and accepting
control over the construction and installation work.
7.4. In incoming control of the work papers, examination of their completeness and
sufficiency of technical information they contains for the execution of work should be exercised.
In incoming control of construction structures, articles, materials and equipment, one
should check visually their compliance with the requirements of standards or other normative
documents and work papers, as well as the availability and content of nameplates, certificates
and other accompanies documents.
7.5. Operational control should be exercised in the course of realization of construction
processes or working operation and ensure timely detection of defects and taking measures on
their elimination and prevention.
During the operational control, one should check the execution of the technology of
construction and installation processes; compliance of the work done with the working drawings,
construction norms and standards. Special attention is to be paid to the realization of special
arrangements during the construction on subsiding ground, in regions with landslide as well as
when constructing compound and unique objects. Results of the operational control are to be
mentioned in the log book.
Basic documents used in operational control include normative documents of Part 3 of
the Construction norms of Turkmenistan, technological (typical technological) maps and
operational quality control plans.
Operational quality control plans, as a rule, should also include the layouts of structures,
showing the allowable deviations in sizes, list of operations and processes, controlled by workers
(master) with the participation of, if necessary construction laboratory, geodesic and other
services of special control, data on the content, terms and control methods.
7.6. While acceptance inspection, one should exercise quality test of the already done
construction and installation work, as well as responsible structures.
7.7. Covered-up works are to be certified with the issue of acts according to the form,
given in Annex 6. Act of covered-up works certification is to be issued by the moment of
completion of work, done by the independent department of employees.
Certification of covered-up works and drawing up an act in cases, when the following
works have to begin after the break, can be done immediately before the realization of further
woeks.
The following works are forbidden without act of certification of the earlier done
covered-up works.
7.8. Responsible structures as they get ready are subject to acceptance in the process of
construction (with the participation of design engineering company representative or field
supervision) with the drawing of the act of intermediate acceptance of these structures according
to the form, given in Annex 7.
7.9. When raising compound and unique buildings, acts of responsible structures
acceptance and certification of covered-up works should be issued with the consideration of
special instructions and technical terms of project (execution plan).
7.10. Quality control of construction and installation works must be exercised by the
construction companies and include a combination of methods, measures and tools, aimed at the
high quality of construction and installation and compliance of completed objects with the
normative documents and project documents.
7.11. At all the stages of construction, with the purpose of checking the efficiency of
earlier executed production control, an inspection control is to be done optionally.
Inspection control is exercised by the special services, if they are a part of construction
company, or by specially formed for this purpose committees.
7.12. By the results of the production quality control inspection of construction and
installation works, measures on elimination of the reveled defects are to be developed,
considering the requirements of field supervision of the design engineering companies and state
control authorities, acting on the basis of special regulations.

8. OPERATIONAL – CONTROL ROOM MANAGEMENT


8.1. Operational-control room management is a basic part of the construction process, and
the entire system of construction management, contributing to the timely realization of
construction and installation works in the technological order and in compliance with the plans
and schedules through continuous control over the work done, its continuous registration and
regulation, coordination of work done by the construction subdivisions, departments of
production and technical kitting, transport organizations and enterprises – suppliers of building
materials, structures and parts.
8.2. Оperational-control room management is exercised via the control service;
collection, transfer, processing, and analysis of on-line information on the pace of
realization of construction and installation, which comes from the organizations and
departments, as well as reports on the deviations from the work execution project;
control over the observation of the technological order and regulation of the pace of
construction and installation work in compliance with the approved schedules of work
production, provision of the objects under construction with material and human resources,
equipment and transport;
provision of a permanent interaction of generally constructing, specialized and other
organizations and departments, being involved in construction;
transfer of information to the leadership of construction company or to the control unit of
the above-mentioned company according in the approved form and amount;
transfer of operating instructions of leadership to the executors and control over their
fulfillment.
8.3. In areas where large industrial complexes are raised and during the development
ofresidential communities, a integrated control service may be formed on mutual agreement of
all participants of construction
8.4. When reconstructing the acting enterprises, there is a necessity of having integrated
control services of the construction company and leadership of the reconstructed building, as
they provide the following functions, expect those mentioned in clause 8.2:
coordinated activities of builders and operators as well as a on-line management of work;
regulation of the joint use of in-plant transport communications, engineering networks,
shop load-lifting equipment by builders and operators;
interaction of general constructing, specialized and operating organizations and
departments with joint execution off construction and installation work with the work in the
shops and fields.
8.5. Control units can be stationary or mobile and should be equipped with the necessary
technologies and emergency warning.

9. REQUIREMENTS TO THE ORGANIZATION OF CONSTRUCTION IN


CONDITIONS OF OBJECTS RECONSTRUCTION

9.1. Realization of construction and installation in conditions building reconstruction


must be coordinated with the production activity of the reconstructed building. Customer and
Contractor should define the order of agreed activities and a person, responsible for the
operational management of works.
9.2. Decisions on organization of construction production must ensure the realization of a
maximum possible scope of construction and installation work in pre-shutdown period and
during the scheduled technological shutdowns of the basic production.
Necessity and terms of stopping the basic production is specified in the project (working
draft) on reconstruction and execution plan.
9.3. During the reconstruction of buildings, one should provide for the use of in-plant
transport communications and engineering networks, shop load-lifting equipment by the
constructing and operating personnel.
9.4. When reconstructing the buildings, one should take into account observation data
concerning the technical state of structures, transport means and communications, equipment and
engineering networks inside shops and within the site, conditions of disassembling, construction
and installation works (gas contamination, dustiness, explosion and fire hazard, increased noise,
constraint and so on).
9.5. Customer and Contractor jointly with the general design engineering company
should:
agree on the scope, technological order, terms of construction and installation, as well as
conditions of their combination with the workflow of production shops and parts of the
reconstructed building;
determine the order of operational management, including the work of builders and
operators in case of emergency situations;
determine the order of dismantling the structures, as well as dismantling and transfer of
the engineering networks, sites and conditions of connecting temporary water, power supply and
other systems;
make a list of services, rendered by the Customer and its technology that may be used by
builders during the work execution period;
determine the terms of realization of complete and primary delivery of equipment and
materials, organization of shipment and storage of goods and movement of building machinery
within the territory of the reconstructed building, as well as location of mobile (inventory)
buildings and facilities.

10. Environment protection

10.1. When arranging construction works, one should take all the necessary measures and
actions on protection of the surrounding environment. These measures must include soil
reclamation, prevention of natural resources loss, prevention or disposal of harmful emissions
into the ponds, soil and atmosphere. The measures and actions discribed should also be
envisaged in the construction documents.
10.2. Realization of construction and assembly works within protected areas, reserves and
sanitary zones is to take place in a way, specified in special regulations and norms.
10.3. On the territory, where the objects are being built, it is forbidden by law to remove
trees and shrubs or backfill the root collars and stems of the growing trees and shrubs, if it was
not preliminary foreseen.
10.4. Disposal of water from the construction sites directly to the slopes without a
relevant protection from washout is not allowed. While planning, the topsoil, usable for further
applications, is to be initially taken and kept in the specially allotted places.
10.5. Temporary motor roads, and other access ways are to be arranged with the
consideration of the requirements for prevention of damage to the agricultural fields and
vegetation.
10.6. When realization of construction and installation on residential areas, requirements
for prevention of dustiness and gas contamination of air should be observed. It is not permissible
to throw waste and debris from the floors of the building and facilities not applying covered trays
and waste collecting hoppers.
10.7. In the process of drilling works, once the water-bearing horizons are reached, it is
required to undertake measures to prevent not organized splitting of underground waters.
During the artificial strengthening of soft ground, measures specified in the project to
prevent contamination of the underground waters of the underlying horizons are to be taken.
10.8. Production and domestic waste water drain, formed at the construction site, is to be
cleaned and disinfected in order, stipulated in the construction project and execution plans.
10.9. Simultaneous development of natural resources is allowed only if there is a project
documentation, agreed by the appropriate state control authorities.
10.10. Reclamation of soil, creation of ponds and reservoirs, elimination of ravines,
ground joist and exhausted mines along with the construction of industrial, civil and domestic
objects, is to be done only if there is a project documentation agreed by the interested
organizations and state control authorities.
10.11. Cleaning and widening of the stream canals is to be carried out, as a rule, during
the low-water season with small use of water in order to prevent transmission of suspended
particles.
10.12. While realization of work, connected with the reduction of forests and vegetation?
Construction must be organized in such way, that will ensure driving the animals off the borders
of the construction site.
Annex 1

GENERAL LOG BOOK

Name of Construction Company __________________________________________________


(Ministry)
_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________
(Trust or equated organization)
_____________________________________________________________________________
(Construction and assemblage department)

GENERAL WORK LOG BOOK №

On construction of _____________________________________________________________
(enterprise, building, structure)
Location_____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Position, surname, name, patronymic name and signature of the person, responsible from the
construction company for the object construction and keeping a general work log
book_________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

General design engineering firm, surname, name, patronymic name and signature of the chief
project
engineer______________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

Customer (organization), position, surname, name, patronymic name and signature of the head
(representative) of technical
control_______________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

Beginning of work:

as per plan (agreement) ___________________________________________________

in fact _________________________________________________________________

Completion of work (commissioning):

as per plan (agreement)___________________________________________________

in fact_________________________________________________________________
Continuation of annex.1

This log book has a total of __________enumerated and tied together pages.

Position, surname, name, patronymic name and signature of the head of Construction company,
who issued this log book
_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

Issue date, company’s seal

Basic features of the object, enterprise, building, or facility under construction (power, capacity,
useful area, storage capacity and so on) and construction budget
_____________________________________________________________________________

Approving instance and date of project approval (execution plan)_________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

Subcontracting companies and works they are executing ________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

Companies, developing construction documents ______________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

Continuation of annex.1

Remarks on changes in the records, made on the cover page _____________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

Table 1

List of engineers and technicians, employed in the construction project

Surname, name, Date of beginning the Note on having a Date of work


patronymic name, work at the permission to do the completion at the
work status, field of construction site work or passing construction site
work certification

Table 2

The list of certificates of intermediate acceptance of important structures and examination


of covered-up works

№ Names of certificates (with indication of Date of signing certificate, surname,


where the structure is located and type of initials and position of the signature
work done) owners
Continuation of Annex.1

Table 3

Register of results of operational control of construction and assemblage quality

Names of the structural part and Results of Position and signatures of


Date elements, their location with the quality control persons, exercising quality
reference to the drawing number control

Table 4

List of special work log books

Name of a special log book and Organization, keeping the log Date of commissioning and
its issue date book, Surname, initials and acceptance of log book and
position of the responsible signatures of officials
person

Table 5

Data on work execution

Brief description and terms of work execution (with a reference, if required, to the
Date works, executed by the subcontracting organizations), position, surname, initials and
signature of the person in charge
Continuation of the Annex1

Table 6

Remarks of the control bodies and agencies

Remarks of the control bodies and Notes on acceptance of remarks for


Date
reference to the order further fulfillment and control over their
fulfillment

INSTRUCTIONS ON HOW TO KEEP A LOG BOOK

1. General log book of work is a basic and primary production document, reflecting the
technological sequence, terms, quality of execution and terms of construction and assemblage
works.
2. General log book is kept at the construction site (during reconstruction, expansion) of
separate groups of simultaneously constructed buildings of similar type (facilities), located
within the construction site.
3. General log book is kept by a person in charge of the construction of buildings and
facilities (work executor. Senior work executor) starting to fill it from the first day of the work at
the site by himself or charges the shift leaders with this task. Specialized construction and
assemblage organizations have special work log books, kept by the responsible for the execution
of these works people. Upon completion of work, special log book is passed to the general
contracting construction company.
4. The cover page is filled before the startup of construction by the general contracting
organization with the participation of design engineering organization and customer.
5. The list of engineers and technicians, employed at the construction site (table 1) is
made by the head of the general contracting construction company.
6. Table 2 provides the list of all kinds of acts in the calendar schedule.
7. Table 3 includes all kinds of works on parts and elements of buildings and facilities,
with the quality of their execution being supervised.
8. Table 4 is filled by a person in charge of the due maintenance of the work log book.
9. Regular data on work fulfillment (from the beginning up to completion), included in
the table 5 is the basic part of the log book.
This part of the log book should contain information on the beginning and completion of
work and reflect the progress of work.
The description of works is to be done on constructive elements of the building or facility
with an indication of axes, marks, floors, storeys, sections and premises, where the work was
done.
Herein, one should bring information on methods of construction, materials used, ready
articles and structures, forced idle time of building machines, (indicating the measures taken),
testing of equipment, systems, networks and units (sampling idle or under load, power supply,
reliability and leakage tests and so on), deviations from the working drawings (indicating the
reason) and their concurrence, changes in the location of security, protection fences, shifting
transport and runways, installation, transposition and disassembly of the temporary engineering
networks, availability and fulfillment of the operation quality control layouts, corrections and
re-make of the work done (showing who is responsible), as well as special weather conditions, in
which the work was done.
10.Table 6 contains the remarks of persons, exercising control over the execution and
safety of works in compliance with the regulations they are provided with, as well as authorized
representatives of organization and its field supervision.
11. General log book must be enumerated, tied together, have all the signatures on the
cover page and sealed by the construction company that gave this log book.
12. When commissioning the ready project, general and special work log books are
submitted to the working committee and after the acceptance of the project, they are given to the
customer for persistent storage.

Annex 2

FORMULATION AND CONTENT OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS

1. Object construction project is to be developed for the full scope of construction,


specified in the project (working draft).
When constructing the object by lines, construction project for the first line, must be
developed with the consideration of the realization of construction for the complete
development.
2. Construction project formulation incudes:
а) calendar schedule of construction, which determines the terms and order of
construction of the primary and auxiliary buildings and facilities, technological assembly units
and work stages, starting and architectural complexes with the distribution of the capital
investments and scope of construction and assembly work on buildings and construction period
(Annex 3, form 1).
Calendar schedule for the preparation stage is made separately (with the distribution of
work throughout the construction period).

On the ground of construction timetable progress schedule of building and assembly jobs
on building is drawn up enclosed to capital construction contract in addition to which quarterly
tasks on starting complexes, technological periods, separate objects and buildings are made
annually by contracting agency on scheduled year. Meanwhile, technological period is specified
by approved project documentation of building, facility or their structural parts in fixed
boundaries, construction of which on capacity and value is planned by general contractor with
the concurrence of customer in terms that ensure adherence of normative duration of object
construction in whole.
b) Building general plans for preparatory and fundamental period of construction with
disposition of constant buildings and facilities, places of temporal accommodation. Including
mobile (inventory) buildings and facilities, constant railway and motor road and other ways for
transportation of equipment (including heavy-laden and large-size one); constructions, materials
and items; ways for Goliath crane movement, pipelines and networks, places of engineering
services connection to operating nets with indication of project site’s maintenance source with
water, heat, steam, storage platforms, general creeper cranes other building machineries,
mechanized installations, existing and buildings to be demolished, location of fixation marks of
building’s layout axes.
In cases when territories beyond the bounds of construction involved by organizational and
technical decisions, except for general building plan, situation construction plan with disposition
of enterprises of material and technical basis and quarries, dwelling settlements of external ways
and roads (with direction of their length and road capacity) connecting stations to the roads, river
and sea moorages, communication lines and electricity transmission, with transport diagrams of
deliveries of building materials, constructions, details and equipment, mapping boundaries of
building object’s territory and bordered to it areas of existing buildings and facilities, and areas
temporally set aside for construction needs is worked out as well.
c) organizationally – technological schemes, determining optimal sequence of building
with indication of technological sequence of works;
d) list of capacity of main building, assembly and special building works, determined by
project- estimate documents, with apportionment of works on basic buildings and facilities,
starting and architectural complexes and periods of construction (attachment 3, form 3)
e) list of need in building constructions, items, materials and equipment with distribution
on construction calendar periods, making on construction object in whole and on basic buildings
and facilities on the basis of workload and operative rule of constructional materials’ expenses.
(attachment 3, form 3)
f) scheme of need in main construction machineries and vehicles on construction in
whole, making on the basis of physical volumes of works, volume of cargo transportation and
production quota of building machineries and transportation;
Need in buses or specially equipped transportation to objects of construction, located
beyond services sector of public transport should be put into account in the scheme.
g) scheme of need in builders’ personnel on building categories, comprised on basis of
normative laboriousness of objects construction and volumes of building and assembly jobs on
main organizations participating in building, subject to planned output quotas on one of the
working of this organizations including service and other economies.
h) explanatory note, containing:
characteristics of construction;
explanation of production methods and opportunities of combination of building,
assembly and special building works, including implementing in winter season with indication of
periods of execution of works of seasonal nature, as well as technical decision on construction of
complicated buildings and facilities, in case of need information about terms of execution, scope
of land measuring and needs in material and manpower resources for their execution should be
reflected in documents, specified in the subparagraphs a), c), f), and h) of this point.
Activities on execution of shift work;
Guidance about methods of instrument inspection for the quality of building
implementation;
Safety measures;
Conditions of preservation of natural environment;
Explanation of need in basin construction machineries, transport, electric energy, steam, water,
oxygen, acetylene, compressed air as well as temporal buildings and facilities with decision on
set of mobile (inventory) buildings and facilities and indication of accepted designs.
List of basic building organizations with characteristics of their production capacity;
Explanation of sizes and equipment of fields for warehousing of materials, constructions
and equipment, as well as decisions on movement of heavy outsized equipment and enlarged
building structures;
List of special auxiliary buildings, accessories, facilities as well as complicated temporal
buildings and networks, design drawings of which should be worked out by project organizations
composed of design drawings for object construction;
Requirements that should be taken into account in design drawings in connection with
accepted in project construction organization methods of building of constructions and erection
of equipment;
Explanation of need in building personnel, dwelling and social amenities of builders;
Explanation of accepted object construction period in accordance with Building norms
and rues 1.04.03-85.
Explanation of all needs and expenses should contain decisions on sources of their
defrayment;
In the project of construction organization it is necessary to adduce next engineering-
and-economical performance:
General construction period, including preparatory period and period of equipment
erection, (months);
Maximal number of workers (man)
Labor inputs on implementation of building and assembly works (man-day)

3. Structure and content of projects of construction organization can be used subject to


complexity and specific character of projected objects subject to space-and-planning and
constructional decisions, degree of unification and standardizing of these decisions, necessity of
application of special auxiliary buildings, accessories, facilities and installations, peculiarities of
separate kinds of works as well as terms of supply of materials, constructions and equipment on
project site.
Complexity of object should be determined till designing of project of construction
organization by instance approving task on projecting, in accordance with general contracting
building organization.
For complicated objects where technological production innovation that doesn’t have
analogues this technological equipment is used for the first time, as well as buildings in which
new building constructions prevails or enterprises and facilities construction of which is planned
in specially complicated geological and natural conditions, in structure of project of construction
organization in addition to enumerating in point 2 of this application included:

a) complex network diagram, reflecting interconnections between all participants


of construction in which duration of basic periods of work paper and object
construction preparation, structure and terms of execution of preparation period
works, sequence of separate buildings and facilities construction composed of
starting or architectural complex, terms of technological equipment supply are
determined;
b) guidance about sequence and terms of conduction of necessary research works,
tests and secure observation for maintenance of quality and reliability of
building constructions and facilities;
c) guidance about peculiarities of construction of geodesic layout basis and
methods of geodesic control in the process of construction, as well as other
instrument l inspection of quality and reliability of building constructions and
facilities’
d) peculiarities of organization of communication and operative-dispatch
management .
Project of construction organization for dwelling houses, objects for social direction and
single-type production objects could be worked out in shortened volume and consists from
calendar construction plan with apportionment of works of preparatory period, general
construction plan, information about volumes of building and assembly jobs and needs of
building in basic materials, constructions, items and equipment, scheme of need in building
machineries and transport, short explanatory note, including safety measures with engineering-
and-economical performance.

4. In reconstruction of operating industrial enterprises, buildings and facilities in projects of


construction organization should be taken into account requirements of part 9 of this BNT
(building norms of TM) and in addition to enumerating in points 2 and 3 of this application it is
necessary:
a) to take into account composition of works implemented in the period not connected
with stoppage of production process and works connected with complete and partial stopping of
production process and that implementation time become minimal.
b) to determine sequence and order of combined implementation of building and
assembly works with indication of sectors and workshops in which technological processes of
mainline production change during production of building and assembly works, as well as when
building works are conducted during planned technological stoppages of mainline production;
c) to indicate operating buildings, facilities and pipelines and networks that not liable to
reconstruction, newly constructing buildings, facilities and laying of networks, reconstructing
and disassembled buildings and facilities, disassembled and displacing pipelines and networks,
places of new networks to existing one, passages through territory, places of workers of the
enterprise domestic service, directions of builders’ safe passages and enterprise’s operating
personnel on building general plan;
d) adduce in explanatory note list and capacity of works implemented in reduced and
harmful conditions, order of operational management of reconstruction works, arrangements on
ensuring of joint activity of enterprise and construction organization, data on enterprise’s
services on creation of working environment for construction and in-plant and intradepartmental
load-lifting and transport facilities, given to builders on reconstruction period, measures on fire
and explosion safety, measures that maintain stability of remaining constructions in
implementation of assembly and disassembling works;

5. In nodal method object construction in project of construction organization


technological nodes should stand out construction calendar terms and deliveries of equipment
and constructions need in materials, labor resources and mechanization should be determined by
nodes, in addition to enumerating in points 2 and 3 of this application in composition of project
of construction organization includes:
a) scheme of object’s layout on nodes with definition of their list and composition;
b) scheme of technological associativity of nodes and their energy supply;
c) complex aggregative nodal network diagram.

6. In building of dwelling districts, micro districts and architectural complexes timetable


should provide construction dwellings in the complex with institutions and enterprises,
connecting with public service and implementation of all works on installation, beautification
and planting of trees and shrubs on the territory in accordance with approved housing
development design; meanwhile technological sequence of execution phase with flow line
method should be provided (network laying, construction of underground and over ground parts
of the building and others. )

7. In construction of main line structures of general network (main railway and motor
road, main oil and gas pipelines, telecommunication and electricity transmission and etc.) in
addition to requirements of point 2 and 3 of this application in composition of project of
construction organization it is necessary:
a) to bring capacity and laboriousness of main building and assembly jobs on areas of
route;
b) indicate places of round and overcoming by special resources of natural obstacles and
barriers, river crossing;
c) adduce list of get involved mobile construction organization with characteristics of
their production capacity and foundation;
d) determine placing of supplies of materials and machinery bases, production enterprises
and objects of energy supply that serve construction on separate lots of route, as well as dwelling
districts for construction;
e) reflect transport scheme of deliveries of material and technical resources with location
of unloading stations and landing stages, buffer stores and temporary approach roads including
temporary road along the route of construction;
f) provide decisions on possible use of separate lots of newly building railway and motor
roads, telecommunication and electricity transmissions for needs of construction;
g) determine in dependence of territorial placing of construction organizations on route
lines in association with schedule.

8. In construction of intraeconomic motor roads in collective farms, state farms and other
agricultural enterprises in the project of construction organization in addition to requirements of
point 2 and 3 of this application it is necessary:
a) to coordinate with district agro industrial association technological sequence of motor
road construction of agricultural enterprises in the area of expansion of road construction by joint
efforts of enterprise and organizations, entering into the composition of association, providing
necessity due-by-date of road / traffic network creation on agricultural association in whole;
b) provide in reasonable cases construction of intraeconomic roads by stages maintaining
on the first stage temporary movement on road bed. Improvement of impassable and heavy
roads;
c) coordinate terms and order of execution of building and assembly works with land
users, because these works can influence on their production arrangements.
9. In construction of hydro technical and hydro economic objects in addition to
requirements of point 2 and 3 of this application in the project of construction organization it is
necessary:
a) determine in timetable terms of passing of water flow in the river in separate stages of
building period, terms of riverbed damming and filling of reservoir, as well as to provide
minimal interruptions of hydro scheme and hydraulic work in their reconstruction;
b) indicate on general building plans disposition of buildings and facilities for
maintaining of passing of water flow in the river in construction period, layout of works on
building of the centre and complex of hydraulic structures, sequence of putting into operation of
irrigated areas. On situation construction plan of irrigating and drainage systems it should be
displayed boundaries and area of irrigating territory with indication of sequence of their putting
into operation, boundaries of operating and building plots, placement of quarries, and on large
facilities boundaries of allotment and filling of territories, bypass channels and temporary
bridges;
c) develop schemes of passing of water flow in the river, as well as methods of damming
and bend of steam canal in construction period;
d) provide measures on supply of uninterrupted watering of agricultural lands in
conduction of building and assembly works on reorganization of irrigation systems.
10. In construction of delft on mining operations and other mine works in composition of
the project of construction organization in addition to enumerating of point 2 and 3 of this
application it is necessary to include:
a) schemes of shaft sinking, horizontal and incline workings and barrels. If they differ
from standard one.
b) explanations on choice of pile driver and underground installations in the case of their
use as temporal on period of shaft-sinking and tunneling;
c) schemes and modes of mine working ventilation on the periods of shaft sinking.
Solutions on heating and cooling of given air. Also measures on control of dust, gases, sudden
rock outburst, coals and gases, mountain bumps, falls, inrush of water and quick sands;
d) schemes of unwatering in passage of mine shaft and excavation. Solutions on
derivation and cleaning of mine water.

11. In construction of objects by prefabricated / sectional method in composition of the


project of construction organization in addition to requirements of point 2 and 3 of this
application in explanatory note should be executed technical and economic assessments on
organization of manufacturing and deliveries of blocks, determine conditions of on-time delivery
of accessories, materials and items on assembly enterprises and bases. Meanwhile, erection of
blocks should be carried out from "wheels". In the case of their seasonal delivery should be
provided possibility of blocks keeping on specially equipped storage areas that maintain their
delivery to the place of installation in design position in established technological sequence.

12. In construction of objects in rigorous natural conditions in the project of construction


organization in addition to requirements of point 2 and 3 of this application should be taken into
account possibility of influence on preparation, organization and execution of construction of the
next physical, geographical and economical factors:
a) for mountain districts:
 squally winds and raised lightning danger, mud torrents, avalanches and landslides;
 hard-to-reach area (steep slopes, differences of marks).

b) for desert and semi desert districts and districts with extra hot climate

 hot outdoor temperature;


 absence of local sources of water supply on large territories and in connection
with it necessity of execution of special measures on purification, desalination,
transportation, cooling and storage of water;
 Necessity of maintenance of measures on preservation of growth on sandy
ground.

13. In construction of objects in special natural conditions project of construction


organization should contain except for materials mentioned in point 2 and 3 of this application:

a) for anti landslides and anti avalanches protective constructions:


 forecast of activity and intensity of landslides and avalanches during the
period of construction;
 measures on ensuring of slopes and inclinations persistence during the
period of protective constrictions building;
 timetable of construction comprised with glance of strict sequence and
terms of executions of all works subject to necessity of ending or
suspension of land works till coming of rainy periods of the year;
 solutions on placement of soil and its storage not allowing dumps in
landslide zone;
 solutions on organization of outlet, dewatering and special method of soil
densification.

b) for anti-mudflow protective constructions:

 solutions on admission in necessary cases of high water and mud torrents


through unfinished buildings with ensuring of their safety;
 solutions on reasonable seasonality of execution of separate kinds of works
subject to local conditions;
 indications in construction timetable of terms of possible development of mud
flow as predicted;
 materials on placement of points of observation service for development of mud
flow and maintenance of them by stable radio communication with construction
dispatching point;
 materials on placement of production basis objects, dwelling settlements and spur
tracks in safe range, as well as possible ways of evacuation of people and
construction technology;
 requirements to conditions of work execution in mud flow period.
Appendix 3

FORMS OF MAIN PROJECT DOCUMENTS IN COMPOSITION OF PROJECT


CONSTRUCTION ORGANIZATION

Form 1

Construction timetable
(project name)

construction budget, Distribution of capital


Name of separate thousand investment and capacities of
№ of buildings, facilities or manats. building and assembly works
row kinds of works including on construction period
(apportionment of starting capacity of (quarters, years) thousand
or architectural complex) altogether building and manats
assembly works
А B 1 2 3-14
1

Notes: 1. Nomenclature in “B” column is formed subject to kinds and peculiarities of


construction.
2. Distribution of capacity of building and assembly works is given as a fraction:
in numerator – volume of capital investment, in denominator – capacity of building and
assembly works, for civil objects it is given by months.

Principal project engineer ___________________________________________________


(signature)

AGRRED

Customer________________________________________________________________
(signature)

Head of contracting agency__________________________________________________


(signature)
Continuation appendix 3

Form 2

LIST

of capacity of main building, assembly


and special building works

№ Name of Unit of Capacity of building and assembly works


of row works measure Altogether including on separate
buildings, facilities, On
starting and construction
architectural complexes periods
А B C 1 2 3-14
1

Notes: 1. Job list is formed subject to kinds and peculiarities of construction.


2. Use of prefabricated / sectional construction and erection of building
constructions and equipment should be marked out with enlarged blocks.

Principal project engineer ___________________________________________________


(signature)

AGRRED

Customer________________________________________________________________
(signature)

Head of contracting agency _________________________________________________


(signature)
Continuation appendix 3

Form 3

LIST

of need in building constructions, items,


materials and equipment

№ of Name Unit of Altogether on Including on Including on


row measure construction principal construction
objects timetable
А Б В 1 2 3
1 precast construction m3
2 steelworks t
3 carpentry M3
4 Construction oil bitumen t
5 Rod reinforce steel t
6 Structural steel shape t
7 Ordinary sheet products t
8 Metal ware for industrial t
purposes (hardware)
9 railing t
10 steel pipes t
11 Cast-iron pipes t
12 Ferroconcrete head and m/m3
free-flow pipes
13 Ceramic sewer and drain m de bene
pipes esse
diameter
14 asbestos-cement pipes m de bene
and joint boxes esse
pipes
15 Pipes and parts of piping m/t
from thermoplastic
16 glass pipes and molded m de bene
pieces to them esse
diameter
17 plastic materials, kg
materials and semi-
manufactured articles on
the basis of polymer-
making resin
18 paint-and-lacquer kg
materials
19 Production of timber m3
industry (sowed circular
timber)
20 crushed stone м3

Continuation appendix 3

Including on
№ of Name Unit of Altogether on Including on construction
row measure construction principal timetable
objects
А Б В 1 2 3
21 gravel m3
22 Natural mortar sand m3
23 rubble stone m3
24 porous aggregates m3
25 asbestos t
26 cement t
27 building lime t
28 building brick (including Thousand
stones) pieces
29 heat-insulating and m3
sound-insulating
materials
30 roll roofing and m2
hydraulic insulating
materials
31 structural glass m2
32 Equipment cost of which Thousand
included to the cost of manats
building and assembly
works
33 Cable production (of Thousand
main brands) manats
34 installation wires, m
illuminating cord, bare
wire
35 Aluminic constructions t
36 sealants kg
37 glue kg
38 Equipment and control
equipment
(technological, energetic,
materials handling,
pump-and-compressor,
all-factory, sanitary,
systems of automation
on main nomenclature)

Notes: 1. Nomenclature of constructions, items, materials and equipment (“B” column)


should be determined subject to kinds and peculiarities of construction.
2. Needs in materials is showed as fraction: in numerator – common need, in
denominator – need with the exception of materials for manufacturing of constructions and items
building industry enterprises.
3. Distribution of needs in resources (column 2) should provide ensuring of
separating starting complexes by resources, as well as necessary backlog on construction future
periods.

Principal project engineer __________________________________________________


(signature)

AGRRED

Customer _______________________________________________________________
(signature)

Head of contracting agency _________________________________________________


(signature)
Appendix 4

COMPOSITION AND CONTENT OF WORKS


PRODUCTION PROJECT
Composition of construction of buildings, facilities or its part (node) includes:
a) timetable of works production on object or complex network diagram in which
sequence and terms of works execution with their maximum possible combination become
established, as well as standard action period of construction machineries, need in labor
resources and mechanizations are determined, stages and packages of works entrusting by
brigades are separated out and their quantitative, professional and qualification composition are
determined. (App. 5 Form 1)
b) general construction plan with indication construction site’s boundaries and its kinds,
operating and temporal underground, over ground and aerial networks and communications,
invariable and temporary roads, traffic diagram of transportation and machinery, placement
location of building and hoisting machines with indication of ways of their movement and
operating zones, placement of invariable, constructing and temporal buildings and facilities,
placement location of geodesic marks, danger zones, ways and means of lifting working on
working stages (floors), as well as entrances to buildings and facilities, location of sources and
tools of energy supply and lightning of construction site with indication of earth loop location,
placement location of facilities for construction waste disposal, areas and rooms for materials
and constructions warehousing, areas for enlarged assembly of constructions, placement location
for builders’ sanitary domestic service, drinking facilities and places for rest, as well as zones of
raised danger works execution. Hydrants will be on planting soils. Temporary buildings and
mechanizations with use of moist presses should be placed on construction site in the lowest land
from buildings and facilities, and areas around them should be planned with organized rapid
water drainage.
c) diagram of arrival of construction structures, items, materials and equipment to the
objects (app.5 form 2) with data about arrival of these resources ro each contracting brigade and
with application of delivery list (in availability of production and engineering packages – unified
documentation on engineering packages), and in cases of blocks housing construction – blocks
complete delivery schedule.
d) displacement time diagram of workers (app.5 form 3) and main building machineries
at the object (app.5 form 4). Displacement time diagram of main building machineries should be
worked out subject to in – time execution of entrusted complex of works by each brigade. Need
in main building machineries on the earthworks should be determined in the assumption of
execution of these works by complex mechanized contracting brigades.
e) manufacturing plan (schemes) (with use of proper typical documentation ) on
execution of separate kinds of works with inclusion of schemes of operational quality control,
description of methods of works production, indication of working hours and need in materials,
machineries, rigging, accessories and security facilities of workers, as well as sequence of
disassembling works in reconstruction of enterprises, buildings and facilities.
f) solutions on execution of geodesic works, including layout of marks for execution of
geodesic constructions and measuring, as well as directions about necessary accuracy and
hardware control device for execution of building and assembly works;
g) solutions on safety in composition determined in BN and R III-4-80;
h) arrangements on execution, in case of need by shift work, including schedule of works,
conditions for labor and rest and structures of technological packages of brigades’ rigging;
i) solutios on laying of temporal networks of water, heating and energy supply and
lightning (including emergency one) at the construction site and in the case of emergency
working places with development working plans of network bringing to power supply.
j) lists of technological inventory and assembly rigging, as well as strapping of cargo;
k) explanatory note hat contains:
explanation of solutions on work execution, including those implemented in winter;
need in energy resources and solutions on their coverage;
list of mobile (inventory) buildings and facilities calculating needs and explanation of
connection conditions to construction sites;
arrangements directed to maintenance of safety and exclusion of embezzlement of
materials, items, constructions and equipment on construction site, buildings and facilities;
arrangements on protection of operating buildings and facilities from damages, as well as
nature conservation measures;
engineering-and-economical performance, including capacity and duration of building
and assembly works execution, as well as their cost price vs. estimate, level of mechanization
and labor inputs on 1 m 3 of capacity, 1 m2 of building’s square, on unit of physical volume of
work or another rindicator accepted for definition of productivity of labor.

2. Project of work production on execution of separate kinds works (assembly, non-


pollution, finishing, geodesic and etc.) should consists from work production timetable on
kinds of works. (App. 5 Form 1), in which stages of work entrusted to brigades are separated out
and quantitative and professional skilled structure is determined; general plan developing with
regard to directions of subparagraph 6 of point 1 of this application; flow sheet of work
production with application of operational quality control scheme, data of need in basic
materials, constructions and items, as well as using machines, accessories and rigging with
necessary explanations and engineering-and-economical performance. In addition, composition
of geodesic work production project should include: guidance of accuracy and methods of
geodesic work production in creation of staking network of building, facility and detailed
layouts, layout of staking network, assembly scratches, furring and methods of their fixation,
constructions of beacons, as well as list of executive geodesic documentation.

3. Work production project on preparation period should contain:


a) work production timetable on object (kinds of works) (App. 5 Form 1);
b) construction general plan with indication on it location placement of temporal,
including mobile (inventory) buildings, facilities and equipment, outside and inside aerial
networks with bringing to the places of connection and use, as well as invariable objects,
constructing in preparatory period for needs of construction, with apportionment of works
implemented in preparatory period;
c) flow sheet;
d) diagram of inflow of necessary on that period building constructions, items, basic
mataerials and equipment on construction site;
e) layout of beacons for execution of geodesic constructions, measuring, as well as
directions about necessary accuracy and technical facilities of geodesic control;
f) explanatory note about capacity, provided in subparagraph “m in point 1 of this
application.
4. Fundamentals on execution of building and assembly works in composition of working
documentation of standard types of enterprise, buildings and facilities should be developed by
project organization with explanation of accepted methods of organization and technology of
execution of main kinds of works with indications on work production in winter, requirements
on safety, list of recommended assembly rigging, inventory and accessories, to mentioned
regulations should be attached work production scheme with indication of technical capacity of
works and labor inputs on their execution, construction general plan scheme on building of over
ground part of the building (facility) and short explanatory note.
5. Documents on work organization, developing in preparation of building organization
to construction of objects should include:
Timetable (summary) of objects construction of annual (two-year) of production program
of construction organization with establishment of sequence and terms of in-line work execution,
their mutual connection in time with the purpose of achievement of full loading and
uninterrupted work process of construction organizations ‘ subdivisions in planning period;

(summary) delivery note of engineering packages of construction materials, details,


constructions and installation on objects of annual (two-year) production program of
construction organization in connection with work of production subdivisions and terms of
construction of separate buildings, facilities, their parts and execution of separate parts of works.

Appendix 5

FORMS OF MAIN DOCUMENTS IN COMPOSITION


OF WORK PRODUCTION PROJECT

Timetable of works production on the object (kind of work)

Name
of Capacity of Labor Required active Nube Numb Structu schedu
works works input, machinery time, r of er of re of le of
Unit Qua Man- nam Number days shifts worker brigad works
of ntity hours e of s in e days,
measu machines, shift months
re shifts )
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Responsible executor_______________________________________________
( signature)

__________________________________
1
Forms should be specified in accordance with objects specifics of the national economies,
sectoral industry and putting into construction, as well as requirements to unification of project
documentation for different purposes, including for use it in construction automated control
system.
Continuation of app. 5
Form 2
SCHEDULE
of arrivals to object building constructions,
materials and equipment

Unit of quantity Arrival schedule by days,


Name of building measure weeks, months
constructions, materials and
equipment
1 2 3 4

Responsible executor ____________________________________________________________


(signature)

Form 3
DIAGRAM

of personnel displacement time

Number of Average daily number of workers by months,


workers weeks, days
Name of worker’ professions 1 2 3 And etc.
(separately for general
contracting and subcontracted
organizations)
1 2 3

Responsible executor ___________________________________________________________


(signature)

Form 4

DIAGRAM
of construction machinery displacement time on object

Unit of Number Average daily number of machinery by months,


Name measure of weeks, days
machinery
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4

Responsible executor __________________________________________________________


(signature)
Appendix 6

COVERED-UP WORKS EXAMINATION REPORT

_____________________________________________________________________________
(name of works)

Execution in __________________________________________________________________
(name and location of object)

" "_____________200____г.

Committee consisting of:


Representative of customer’s
engineering supervision ________________________________________________________
(surname, initials, post)

_____________________________________________________________________________

Representative of construction
and erection organization_________________________________________________________
(surname, initials, post)

_____________________________________________________________________________

Representative of project organization


(in the case of field supervision implementation
by project organization in accordance with
requirements of point 1,5 of BN and R 1.06.05-85

_____________________________________________________________________________
(surname, initials, post)

Inspected works
implemented___________________________________________________________________
(name of construction and erection organization)
And draw up a report about following:
1. To examination next works are shown ___________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________
(name of covered-up works)

2. Works were implemented by construction documents

_____________________________________________________________________________
(name of project organization, №of drawings and date of their drawings)

3. In execution of works _________________________________________________________


(name of materials, constructions, items with reference)

_____________________________________________________________________________
(on certificates or other documents, confirming quantity)
4. In execution of works deviation from construction documents is absent or be allowed
_____________________________________________________________________________
(in presence of deviations are mentioned with whom agreed№ of drawings and date of agreement)

Continuation of App. 6

5 Date: start of work_____________________________________________________________

completion of works_____________________________________________________________

Decision of the committee

Works were implemented in accordance with construction documents, standards, building


norms and rules and meet requirements of their acceptance.
On the basis of above-stated conduction of following works on equipment is permitted
(erection)________________________________________________________________
(name of works and constructions)

Representative of customer’s
engineering supervision _________________________________________________________
(signature)

Representative of project organization ______________________________________________


(signature)

Representative of construction
and erection organization ________________________________________________________
(signature)
Appendix 7

DEED OF INTERMEDIATE ACCEPTANCE


OF RESPONSIBLE CONSTRUCTIONS
_____________________________________________________________________________
(name of constructions)

Implemented in ________________________________________________________________
(name and location of object)

" " 200 г.


(date of acceptance)

Committee consisting of:

Representative of construction
and erection organization ________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________
(surname, initials, post)

Representative of customer’s
engineering supervision _________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________
(surname, initials, post)

Representative of project organization ______________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________
(surname, initials, post)

Carried out inspection of constructions and quality review of works implemented


_____________________________________________________________________________
(name of construction and erection organization)

And draw up a report about following


1. Next constructions were brought to
acceptance____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________
(list and brief characteristics of constructions)

2. Works are implemented by construction documents _________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________
(name of project organization , №of drawings and date of their drawings)

3. . In execution of works deviation from construction


documents is absent or be allowed__________________________________________________
(in presence of deviations are mentioned with
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
whom agreed № of drawings and date of agreement)
Continuation of App. 7

4. Date: start of work____________________________________________________________

completion of works_____________________________________________________________

Decision of the committee

Works were implemented in accordance with construction documents, standards, building


norms and rules.
On the basis of stated conduction of following works on equipment is permitted
(erection)_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________
(name of works and constructions)

Representative of
construction
and erection organization _________________________________________________________
(signature)

Representative of customer’s
engineering supervision __________________________________________________________
(signature)

Representative of project
organization___________________________________________________________________
(signature)
Appendix 8

ACT
Of completion of outside aerial and inside aerial
preparatory works and object preparedness
_____________________________________________________________________________
(enterprise, building, facility and complex)

_____________________________________________________________________________

To beginning of construction 200 .

Committee consisting of:

Manager of building enterprise’s directorate


(customer’s engineering supervision -
builder)_______________________________________________________________________
(surname, initials, post)

Head of general contracting building


organization___________________________________________________________________
(surname, initials, post)

Head of subcontracted specialized organization, implemented works in preparatory


period________________________________________________________________________
(surname, initials, post)

Chairman of trade union committee of the


general contracting building organization ___________________________________________
(surname, initials)

Conducted examination of outside aerial and inside aerial preparatory works, including ensuring
of sanitary domestic service of workers, carried out

on " " 200 г.

And draw up this act about following:

1. Works were brought to examination_____________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________
(name of outside and inside aerial preparatory works) including on ensuring

_____________________________________________________________________________
of workers’ domestic service

2.Works were implemented in capacity, established in the project of construction organization


and provided in the projects of works
production____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________
(name of organizations developing ПОС, ППР, №of drawings and date of their drawings)
Continuation of App. 8
3. . In execution of works deviation from project of construction organization and production
projects is absent or be allowed ____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________
(in presence of deviations are mentioned with whom agreed № of drawings and date of agreement)

Decision of the committee

Works were implemented in accordance with projects of construction organizations and


works production projects

On the basis of stated production of main construction, assembly and special construction
works on object construction is permitted ___________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________
(enterprise, building, facility, complex)

Manager of building enterprise’s directorate


(customer’s engineering supervision -
builder)____________________________________________________________________
(signature)

Head of general contracting building


organization________________________________________________________________
(signature)

Head of subcontracted specialized


organization________________________________________________________________
(signature)

Chairman of trade union committee of the


general contracting building organization ________________________________________
(signature)

Content
1. General guidance………………………………………………………………………………. 45
2. Preparation of construction production …………………………………………………... 48
3 Documentary on organization of construction production …………………………….. 49
4. Material-technical provision ……………………………………………………… 52
5. Mechanization and transport …………………………………………………………………... 53
6. Labor organization …………………………………………………………………………….. 54
7. Provision of quality of construction-assembly activities ……………………………………… 55
8. Dispatching unit ……………………………………………………… 56
9. Requirements to organization of construction production in conditions of objects’
reconstruction ……………………………………………………………………….. 57
10. Environmental protection …………………………………………………………………. 57
Appendix 1 General journal ……………………………………………………………… 59
Appendix 2 Composition and content of projects for construction organization ………………. 64
Appendix 3 Forms of main project documents in composition of project construction
organization ………………………………………………………………….. 70
Appendix 4 Composition and content of production projects’ activities 75
работ………………………...
Appendix 5 Forms of main documents in composition of project production activities 1……. 77
Appendix 6 Examination act of covered-up works …………………………………… 79
Appendixе 7Intermediate acceptance act of responsible constructions ………………... 81
Appendix 8 Act on finishing out of area preparatory works and readiness of the object.
83

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