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i-learning course on biological wastewater treatment: Chapter 3 - WASTEWATER CHARACTERIZATION presented by Mogens Henze
i-learning course on biological wastewater treatment: Chapter 3 - WASTEWATER CHARACTERIZATION presented by Mogens Henze
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Aguas residuales generadas
internamente
Sobrenadante de los espesadores de lodo
Sobrenadante de los digestores
Agua de los lechos de secado
Agua de los procesos de deshidratación de lodos
Agua de filtros
Agua del lavado de equipo
i-learning course on biological wastewater treatment: Chapter 3 - WASTEWATER CHARACTERIZATION presented by Mogens Henze
i-learning course on biological wastewater treatment: Chapter 3 - WASTEWATER CHARACTERIZATION presented by Mogens Henze
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Contaminación orgánica
Muchos componentes
Cuáles son los componentes de interés?
Parámetros indicadores
DQO
DBO
COT
i-learning course on biological wastewater treatment: Chapter 3 - WASTEWATER CHARACTERIZATION presented by Mogens Henze
3.3 DBO/DQO
i-learning course on biological wastewater treatment: Chapter 3 - WASTEWATER CHARACTERIZATION presented by Mogens Henze
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Ténica de la DBO
i-learning course on biological wastewater treatment: Chapter 3 - WASTEWATER CHARACTERIZATION presented by Mogens Henze
DBO y la influencia de la
temperatura
i-learning course on biological wastewater treatment: Chapter 3 - WASTEWATER CHARACTERIZATION presented by Mogens Henze
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DBO de aguas residuales industriales
i-learning course on biological wastewater treatment: Chapter 3 - WASTEWATER CHARACTERIZATION presented by Mogens Henze
Cálculo de la DQO
i-learning course on biological wastewater treatment: Chapter 3 - WASTEWATER CHARACTERIZATION presented by Mogens Henze
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Nivel de oxidación
Elementos 0
Hidrógeno +1
Iones de oxígeno –2
Las substancias tienen un nivel similar al
de su carga iónica
i-learning course on biological wastewater treatment: Chapter 3 - WASTEWATER CHARACTERIZATION presented by Mogens Henze
i-learning course on biological wastewater treatment: Chapter 3 - WASTEWATER CHARACTERIZATION presented by Mogens Henze
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Ejercicio 1: Cálculo de la DQO
Calcular la DQO del ácido acético, CH3COOH
i-learning course on biological wastewater treatment: Chapter 3 - WASTEWATER CHARACTERIZATION presented by Mogens Henze
1 PE = 60 g DBO/d
1 PE = 200 l /d
Utilizado para estandarizar y expresar
capacidades de los sistemas
i-learning course on biological wastewater treatment: Chapter 3 - WASTEWATER CHARACTERIZATION presented by Mogens Henze
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Carga por persona
i-learning course on biological wastewater treatment: Chapter 3 - WASTEWATER CHARACTERIZATION presented by Mogens Henze
i-learning course on biological wastewater treatment: Chapter 3 - WASTEWATER CHARACTERIZATION presented by Mogens Henze
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3.5 COMPONENTES IMPORTANTES
i-learning course on biological wastewater treatment: Chapter 3 - WASTEWATER CHARACTERIZATION presented by Mogens Henze
Nitrógeno 75 45 20
amoniacal
Fósforo total 25 15 6
i-learning course on biological wastewater treatment: Chapter 3 - WASTEWATER CHARACTERIZATION presented by Mogens Henze
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Concentraciones de nutrientes en aguas
residuales sin tratamiento, g/m3
Parámetro Alto Medio Bajo
Nitrógeno amoniacal 75 45 20
N Orgánico 25 15 10
N Kjeldahl 100 60 30
Ortofosfato 15 10 4
i-learning course on biological wastewater treatment: Chapter 3 - WASTEWATER CHARACTERIZATION presented by Mogens Henze
Nitrógeno Total 50 10 60
Fósforo Total 11 4 15
i-learning course on biological wastewater treatment: Chapter 3 - WASTEWATER CHARACTERIZATION presented by Mogens Henze
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Aguas residuales municipales con concentraciones
medias, materia orgánica biodegradable e inerte
g/m3
Parámetro Biodegradable Inerte Total
N Total 43 2 45
N orgánico 13 2 15
i-learning course on biological wastewater treatment: Chapter 3 - WASTEWATER CHARACTERIZATION presented by Mogens Henze
Sólidos suspendidos
i-learning course on biological wastewater treatment: Chapter 3 - WASTEWATER CHARACTERIZATION presented by Mogens Henze
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Tamaño de las partículas
i-learning course on biological wastewater treatment: Chapter 3 - WASTEWATER CHARACTERIZATION presented by Mogens Henze
Cadmio 4 2 1
Cromo 40 25 10
Cobre 100 70 30
Plomo 80 60 25
Mercurio 3 2 1
Nickel 40 25 10
Plata 10 7 3
i-learning course on biological wastewater treatment: Chapter 3 - WASTEWATER CHARACTERIZATION presented by Mogens Henze
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i-learning course on biological wastewater treatment: Chapter 3 - WASTEWATER CHARACTERIZATION presented by Mogens Henze
Alkalinidad 7 4 1 Eqv/m3
i-learning course on biological wastewater treatment: Chapter 3 - WASTEWATER CHARACTERIZATION presented by Mogens Henze
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H2S: Sulfuro de hidrógeno
i-learning course on biological wastewater treatment: Chapter 3 - WASTEWATER CHARACTERIZATION presented by Mogens Henze
i-learning course on biological wastewater treatment: Chapter 3 - WASTEWATER CHARACTERIZATION presented by Mogens Henze
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Substancias químicas originadas por productos de
higiene y cuidado personal
(Anna Ledin, E&R,DTU)
i-learning course on biological wastewater treatment: Chapter 3 - WASTEWATER CHARACTERIZATION presented by Mogens Henze
i-learning course on biological wastewater treatment: Chapter 3 - WASTEWATER CHARACTERIZATION presented by Mogens Henze
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Substancias químicas producidas por el uso de
soluciones de limpieza
(Anna Ledin, E&R,DTU)
i-learning course on biological wastewater treatment: Chapter 3 - WASTEWATER CHARACTERIZATION presented by Mogens Henze
i-learning course on biological wastewater treatment: Chapter 3 - WASTEWATER CHARACTERIZATION presented by Mogens Henze
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3.7 MICROORGANISMOS
i-learning course on biological wastewater treatment: Chapter 3 - WASTEWATER CHARACTERIZATION presented by Mogens Henze
i-learning course on biological wastewater treatment: Chapter 3 - WASTEWATER CHARACTERIZATION presented by Mogens Henze
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Lodo séptico
g/m3
Componente Alto Bajo
i-learning course on biological wastewater treatment: Chapter 3 - WASTEWATER CHARACTERIZATION presented by Mogens Henze
Lixiviado
g/m3
Componente Alto Bajo
Fósforo Total 10 1
i-learning course on biological wastewater treatment: Chapter 3 - WASTEWATER CHARACTERIZATION presented by Mogens Henze
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Subrenadante de digestores de lodos
g/m3
Componente Alto Bajo
i-learning course on biological wastewater treatment: Chapter 3 - WASTEWATER CHARACTERIZATION presented by Mogens Henze
Fósforo Total 20 5
i-learning course on biological wastewater treatment: Chapter 3 - WASTEWATER CHARACTERIZATION presented by Mogens Henze
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Agua del lavado de filtros
g/m3
Componente Alto Bajo
Fósforo Total 50 5
i-learning course on biological wastewater treatment: Chapter 3 - WASTEWATER CHARACTERIZATION presented by Mogens Henze
P Total 7 2 40 20
Potasio 6 2 90 40
i-learning course on biological wastewater treatment: Chapter 3 - WASTEWATER CHARACTERIZATION presented by Mogens Henze
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3.9 RELACIONES ENTRE
PARÁMETROS
Las relaciones influyen en la decisión del
tratamiento
Bajo COD/BOD: fácil remoción de orgánicos
Alto DQO/TN: Buena desntrificación
Alto SSV/SS: Bueno para digestión de lodos
Bajo AGV/DQO: malo para remoción de fósforo
Relaciones extrañas?
Descargas de aguas industriales?
Errores analíticos?
i-learning course on biological wastewater treatment: Chapter 3 - WASTEWATER CHARACTERIZATION presented by Mogens Henze
i-learning course on biological wastewater treatment: Chapter 3 - WASTEWATER CHARACTERIZATION presented by Mogens Henze
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3.12 HOGARES
C Concentraciones típicas de los hogares
kg/y
Baño Cocina Ducha/ Total
(orina) Lavado de
ropa
DBO 9.1 (1.8) 11 1.8 21.9
i-learning course on biological wastewater treatment: Chapter 3 - WASTEWATER CHARACTERIZATION presented by Mogens Henze
i-learning course on biological wastewater treatment: Chapter 3 - WASTEWATER CHARACTERIZATION presented by Mogens Henze
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