1. Valves – it is use to regulate the flow of liquid/gases on the pipe.

2. Pumps – it is use to transfer liquid/gases.

3. Pipe -hallow tube, the connection of the pump around the line.
4. Hoist - it lifts/lift off Cargoes into position.
5. Crane –an equipment that it is fitted with a beam, boom, and hoist.Use for shifting and lowering
heavy things.
6. Boom - is long beam that supports the crane to life or move heavy things.It extends and retract.
Hoise attach to the boom.
7. Winches – it is a mechanical device use to secure a ship to the berth. An equipment that pulls
the mooring line. Can also hoist, lower cargo. Heave up or payout cables.
8. Windlass – it is machine used on ship to let out, or heave up anchors.
9. Capstan – it is a device that used to wind rope, cable or chain (can’t store a mooring line).
10. (i) Check water tight integrity of hatches
a.Hose testing b. Ultrasonic testing
c. Roller d.Check the gasket
(ii) Water tight doors integrity
a.Check the gasket by touching Good condition (Soft) Bad condition (Hard)
b.Properly grease the knob(Do not paint the Gasket)
c.Hinges of watertight door
d.Hose testing
(iii) Portholes
a.Check gasket b.must be lubricated c.check hinges
11. Purpose of watertight doors, type abcd - ingress of the water from one place to another.
12. Before carrying out the conditioning
Wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
a. Steeltoeshoe
b. Safety Glasses
c. Helmet
d. Cover all
e. Gloves
13. 2 Type of/Composition of Fiber Ropes: Natural Rope, and Synthetic Rope
Natural rope: a. Sisal b. Abaca c. Hemp
Synthetic Rope: a.Nylon (Common type, strongest can stop rot, and fungus, and waterproof But
destroyed by UV ray.) b. Polyester c.Polypropylene (Coir) (Cheap) and polyethylene (Cotto )
Group of Fibers = yarns = strands = rope
Wire rope – it a rope that is consist of wires. (6 strands) Core-wire-strand
Fiber ropes – made from plants or plastic that are twisted together to form yarns.
Parts of rope –
a.Standing part (taking the strain)
b.Tail – used so make fast or unused port)
c.Blight – loop between the standing part.
14. Laid (COIL) ropes
a.Hawser Laid
b.Shroud Laid
c.S type lefthanded twist laid
d. Z type righthanded twist laid
15. Chain – is a serial assembly of connected pieces known as links. (Metal Circular Links)
16. Handsignals for crane operation condition.
17. Anchor handling – The anchor on the bottom of the buoy.
18. Buoy at the bottom has the Anchor.
19. Pick tail is the same as messenger line
20. Color of the shackle: White indicator
21. Natural – Gasoline – Diesel – heavy fluid oil, excess is grease