1. _______ protocols of TCP/IP layering model specify how to ensure reliable transfer.

Physical Layer
Network Interface Layer
Internet Layer
Transport Layer(Pg. 84)
2. Which of the following protocols provide the routing information at the
autonomous system level?
RIP
OSPF(Pg. 140)
BGP
RIP and OSPF
3. The Fast Ethernet hardware operates at a rate of --------
10 Mbps
100 Mbps(Pg. 27)
1000 Mbps
1 Gbps
4. Basic LAN technologies such as Ethernet, Token Ring, and FDDI use a _____.
Connectionless service paradigm
Connection-oriented service paradigm
Both Connectionless and Connection-oriented service paradigm
Connection-oriented service paradigm without acknowledgment
5. ________identifies which application program on receiving computer should receive
the data
[Logical address
Source port
Logical address
None of the given]
Source port
Destination Port
Physical Address
6. The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) uses_________ for all communication
Both UDP and TCP
TCP/IP
TCP (Pg. 138)

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UDP
7. ____________ uses distance vector approach to define routing
BGP
OSPF
RIP(Pg. 138)
EGP
8. A datagram cannot be larger than ________ of a network over which it is sent.
IP header
MTU
Size
Frame header
9. If the sending computer crashes before transmitting a complete frame,
the_________will not arrive and the receiver will know that the frame is_________.
eot, complete
soh, complete
soh, incomplete
eot, incomplete
10. A network uses a _________ to arrange computers to be connected in a closed loop.
Star Topology
Ring Topology(Pg. 25)
Bus Topology
Mesh Topology
11. Virtual Circuit connection identifier occupies _________bits.
16
24(Pg. 67)
32
8
12. The working of connection-oriented service for networking is similar to the
___________.
Ethernet
Telephone(Pg. 67)
IP
UDP
13. One repeater _______, two repeaters ________ the maximum cable length limitation.
Square root, Cube root
Double, Triple(Pg. 49)
Triple, Quad
Double, Quad
14. In network address suffix values will be ________.
Half 1s
All 1s
Half 0s
All 0s
15. The special type of address in IPv6 used for single destination computer is
known as_________.
Anycast

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Unicast
Multicast
Broadcast
16. ______ provides application-to-application communication, also called end-to-end
communication.
IP
Transport Protocol(Pg. 119)
RIP
ARP
17. A popular use of _____ is TCP Splicing.
NAT
NAPT(Pg. 131)
Twice NAT
CAT
18. __________flops if an application uses the IP addresses instead of Domain Name.
CAT
TCP slicing
NAPT
Twice NAT(Pg. 132)
19. _________ use IP-in-IP encapsulation to send multicast datagrams from one site on
the Internet to another.
Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol(Pg. 144)
Core Based Trees
Protocol Independent Multicast_ Sparse Mode
Protocol Independent Multicast _ Dense Mode
20. A multicast routing scheme in which the protocol software builds a delivery tree
from a central point is called____________.
Protocol Independent Multicast_ Sparse Mode
Protocol Independent Multicast _ Dense Mode
Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol
Core Based Trees(Pg.144 )
21. In which method of Address Resolution Protocol, address change affects all
hosts?
Where "T" stands for Table lookup, "C" for Closed-form Computation and "D" for
Data Exchange.
T
C
D
T,C
22. In which method of Address Resolution Protocol the protocol address is
independent of hardware address?
Answer:(Pg. 97)
REQUEST method of Address Resolution Protocol the protocol address is
independent of hardware address
Where "T" stands for Table lookup, "C" for Closed-form Computation and "D" for
Data Exchange

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T, C
D
C
T, D
23. In which method of Address Resolution Protocol the hardware address must be
smaller than protocol address?
Where "T" stands for Table lookup, "C" for Closed-form Computation and "D" for
Data Exchange
D
C
T, D
C, D
24. The next hop to which a packet is sent depends only on__________.
Packet’s destination
Packet’s original source
Path the packet has taken
Routed Protocol
25. The product of delay and throughput measures the _______ of data that can be
presented on the network.
Area
Volume
Length
Size
26. A system with redundant bridges might have a problem with_______ in the
system.
Loop
Filters
Spanning Trees
Addressing
27. ___________ places the boundary between the first and second octets.
Class A(Pg. 88)
Class B
Class C
Class D
28. ___________ places the boundary between the second and third octets.
Class A
Class B(Pg. 88)
Class C
Class D
29. ______________field tells the receiver how to order fragments within a given
datagram.
Fragment offset
Identification
Header checksum

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Flags
30. ___________interconnects two independent TCP connections and performs
segment rewriting.
Twice NAT
CAT
TCP Splicing(pg.131)
NAT
31. 11000001.10000011.00011011.11111111
The above address is of class _______ .
A
E
C
D
32. Find the class of the address.
10100111.11011011.10001011.01101111
A
B(Pg. 87)
E
C
33. Whenever IP software handles a packet, it needs to separate the destination
address into a _________ and ___________.
Infix, suffix
Postfix, Infix
Infix, prefix
Prefix, suffix(Pg. 87)
34. ________ of TCP/IP layering model is closest to network hardware.
Physical Layer
Network Interface Layer
Data link Layer
Transport Layer
35. ICMP is used by ________ to communicate the network-level information.
Hub
Router
Repeater
Amplifier
36. Reliability is the responsibility of the _________ layer
Network
Data link
Transport(Pg. 123)
Application
37. __________ allows a host to inform a nearby router whenever the host needs to join
or leave a particular multicast group.
IGMP(Pg. 142)
OSPF
BGP
UDP

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38. The process of using a routing table to select a next hop for a given datagram is
called_________
Switching
Reassembling
Routing or forwarding
Fragmentation
39. Which of the following protocols allow(s) the sender and receiver to enforce
polices.
RIP
OSPF
BGP
RIP and OSPF
40. Which of the following protocols use(s) UDP for the transmission of all type of
message?
RIP
OSPF
BGP
RIP and OSPF

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