Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
A For questions 1–15, read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits
each gap. There is an example at the beginning (0).
Tourism
Tourism, (0) which employs 200 million people, is probably the largest industry in the
world nowadays. Nearly 700 million people internationally (1) on holiday each year –
a figure (2) is likely to double by the year 2020. The industry is particularly important
to less developed countries, (3) it is often their main source of income.
However, along with the economic benefits, this mass movement of people has resulted
(4) threats (5) the environment. Among the most serious of these is
the issue of carbon emissions from aircraft, which (6) directly to global warming.
Deforestation has cleared land (7) order to build hotels, airports and roads, and this
has destroyed wildlife. In some areas, water shortages are now common (8) of the
need to fill swimming pools and water golf courses for tourists. By pushing up prices for goods
and services, tourism can also be destructive (9) the people (10) live in
tourist destinations.
In response to these concerns, some travel operators now offer eco-friendly holidays. Many of
these aim to reduce the negative effects (11) tourism by only promoting hotels
that have (12) in equipment to recycle waste and use energy and water efficiently.
Increasingly, tourists are also being reminded to show respect (13) the customs of
the people (14) countries they are going to visit, and to support local businesses
such as restaurants and shops, which depend (15) tourism for their main income.
C For questions 1–5 below, complete the second sentence so that it has a similar
meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given.
You must use between two and five words, including the word given. There is an
example at the beginning (0).
0 I haven’t seen John for several weeks.
LAST
It’s several weeks since I last saw John.
4 There’s no beer in the fridge – it looks like they drank it all last night.
HAVE
They beer last night because there is none in the fridge now.
5 I’ll come to the cinema with you this evening if my cold gets better.
SEE
Unless my cold improves, I the film with you.
/ 10 marks
2 The local radio station in your town is planning to broadcast a new one-hour programme
once a week in English, aimed at people of your age who are learning English. The radio
station has invited listeners to write reports suggesting what kind of material they would
like to hear included in the new programme.
Total / 50
A
1 B
2 C
3 C
4 A
5 D
6 D
7 A
8 C
9 B
10 D
11 B
12 C
13 A
14 D
15 B
B
1 predictions
2 paperless
3 interactive
4 scientific
5 comfortable
6 underestimated
7 invention
8 research
9 addition
10 widely
C
1 hadn’t bought such
2 (that) the / their train is / arrives on
3 is the house in which
4 must have drunk all the
5 will not / won’t come to / and see
First Masterclass: Progress Test 3 Answer Key Photocopiable © Oxford University Press 4