STANDARD

SPECIFICATIONS
FOR CONSTRUCTION OF
ROADS AND BRIDGES
ON FEDERAL HIGHWAY
PROJECTS

FP-14

U.S. Department
of Transportation
Federal Highway
Administration

Federal Lands Highway

 Standard Specifications
for Construction of
Roads and Bridges on
Federal Highway Projects
FP-14

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT

OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Highway Administration

 PREFACE

These Standard Specifications for the Construction of Roads and Bridges on Federal Highway Projects are
issued primarily for constructing roads and bridges on Federal Highway projects under the direct
administration of the Federal Highway Administration. These specifications are cited as "FP-14"
indicating "Federal Project" Standard Specifications issued in 2014 and contain both United States
Customary and Metric units of measure.

When designated in a contract, the FP-14 becomes part of the contract and binding upon all parties to the
contract. Construction contracts of the Federal Highway Administration are also governed by the
following regulations:

Ɣ Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR), Title 48, Code of Federal Regulations, Chapter 1; and

Ɣ Transportation Acquisition Regulation (TAR), Title 48, Code of Federal Regulations, Chapter 12.

The FAR and TAR regulations are not included in the FP-14. A complete copy of the FAR is available
from the Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, U.S. Government Printing Office,
Washington, DC 20402.

U.S. Customary units of measure are used in the FP-14 as provided in the November 25, 2008
Memorandum from Jeffrey F. Paniati entitled Update on Metric Use Requirements for FHWA Documents.
Metric units are noted in parentheses following the U.S. Customary Units. The references to Metric or
Metric units apply only when the project or portion of the project expressly calls for Metric units of
measure.

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METRIC TO U.S. CUSTOMARY CONVERSION FACTORS (approximate)
Symbol When You Know Multiply By To Find Symbol
LENGTH
μm micrometers 3.9 × 10-5 inches in
mm millimeters 0.039 inches in
m meters 3.28 feet ft
m meters 1.09 yards yd
km kilometers 0.621 miles mi
AREA
2
mm square millimeters 0.0016 square inches in2
m2 square meters 10.764 square feet ft2
m2 square meters 1.195 square yards yd2
ha hectares 2.47 acres ac
2
km square kilometers 0.386 square miles mi2
VOLUME
mL milliliters 0.034 fluid ounces fl oz
L liters 0.264 gallons gal
3
m cubic meters 35.31 cubic feet ft3
m3 cubic meters 1.308 cubic yards yd3
MASS
g grams 0.035 ounces oz
kg kilograms 2.2046 pounds lb
Mg megagrams 1.1023 short tons T
(or "t") (or "metric ton") (2000 lb)
TEMPERATURE (exact)
°C Celsius 1.8C +32 Fahrenheit °F
temperature temperature
ILLUMINATION
lx lux 0.0929 foot-candles fc
2 2
cd/m candela/m 0.2919 foot-Lamberts fl
MISCELLANEOUS
J joule 0.7376 foot·poundforce ft·lbf
N newtons 0.225 poundforce lbf
kPa kilopascals 0.145 Poundforce lbf/in2
per square inch

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

DIVISION 100 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS ............................................................ 1

Section 101. — TERMS, FORMAT, AND DEFINITIONS........................................................ 2
Section 102. — BID, AWARD, AND EXECUTION OF CONTRACT ................................... 11
Section 103. — SCOPE OF WORK .......................................................................................... 14
Section 104. — CONTROL OF WORK.................................................................................... 16
Section 105. — CONTROL OF MATERIAL ........................................................................... 22
Section 106. — ACCEPTANCE OF WORK ............................................................................ 25
Section 107. — LEGAL RELATIONS AND RESPONSIBILITY TO THE PUBLIC ............. 36
Section 108. — PROSECUTION AND PROGRESS................................................................ 41
Section 109. — MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT.............................................................. 45
DIVISION 150 PROJECT REQUIREMENTS ........................................................... 57
Section 151. — MOBILIZATION............................................................................................. 58
Section 152. — CONSTRUCTION SURVEY AND STAKING .............................................. 59
Section 153. — CONTRACTOR QUALITY CONTROL ........................................................ 66
Section 154. — CONTRACTOR SAMPLING AND TESTING .............................................. 70
Section 155. — SCHEDULES FOR CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS.................................. 72
Section 156. — PUBLIC TRAFFIC .......................................................................................... 81
Section 157. — SOIL EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL ............................................ 85
Section 158. — WATERING FOR DUST CONTROL............................................................. 91
DIVISION 200 EARTHWORK .................................................................................... 93
Section 201. — CLEARING AND GRUBBING ...................................................................... 94
Section 202. — ADDITIONAL CLEARING AND GRUBBING............................................. 96
Section 203. — REMOVAL OF STRUCTURES AND OBSTRUCTIONS ............................. 98
Section 204. — EXCAVATION AND EMBANKMENT....................................................... 102
Section 205. — ROCK BLASTING ........................................................................................ 114
Section 206. — RESERVED ................................................................................................... 123
Section 207. — EARTHWORK GEOSYNTHETICS ............................................................. 124
Section 208. — STRUCTURE EXCAVATION AND BACKFILL
FOR SELECTED MAJOR STRUCTURES .................................................. 128
Section 209. — STRUCTURE EXCAVATION AND BACKFILL ....................................... 133
Section 210. — RESERVED ................................................................................................... 138
Section 211. — ROADWAY OBLITERATION..................................................................... 139
Section 212. — LINEAR GRADING ...................................................................................... 141
Section 213. — SUBGRADE STABILIZATION ................................................................... 143

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DIVISION 250 SLOPE REINFORCEMENT AND RETAINING WALLS........... 149
Section 251. — RIPRAP .......................................................................................................... 150
Section 252. — ROCKERY, SPECIAL ROCK EMBANKMENT,
AND ROCK BUTTRESS .............................................................................. 153
Section 253. — GABIONS AND REVET MATTRESSES .................................................... 158
Section 254. — RESERVED ................................................................................................... 161
Section 255. — MECHANICALLY-STABLILIZED EARTH WALLS ................................ 162
Section 256. — PERMANENT GROUND ANCHORS ......................................................... 168
Section 257. — CONTRACTOR-DESIGNED RETAINING WALLS .................................. 176
Section 258. — REINFORCED CONCRETE RETAINING WALLS ................................... 180
Section 259. — SOIL NAIL RETAINING WALLS ............................................................... 182
Section 260. — ROCK BOLTS AND DOWELS .................................................................... 192
Section 261. — REINFORCED SOIL SLOPES...................................................................... 200
DIVISION 300 AGGREGATE AND BASE COURSES........................................... 203
Section 301. — UNTREATED AGGREGATE COURSES.................................................... 204
Section 302. — MINOR CRUSHED AGGREGATE.............................................................. 212
Section 303. — ROAD RECONDITIONING ......................................................................... 215
Section 304. — FULL DEPTH RECLAMATION .................................................................. 218
Section 305. — FULL DEPTH RECLAMATION WITH CEMENT ..................................... 221
Section 306. — FULL DEPTH RECLAMATION WITH ASPHALT.................................... 227
Section 307. — RESERVED ................................................................................................... 237
Section 308. — RESERVED ................................................................................................... 237
Section 309. — EMULSIFIED ASPHALT-TREATED BASE COURSE .............................. 238
Section 310. — COLD IN-PLACE RECYCLED ASPHALT BASE COURSE ..................... 243
Section 311. — STABILIZED AGGREGATE SURFACE COURSE.................................... 252
Section 312. — DUST PALLIATIVE ..................................................................................... 258
Section 313. — AGGREGATE-TOPSOIL COURSE ............................................................. 260
Section 314. — STOCKPILED AGGREGATES .................................................................... 262
DIVISION 400 ASPHALT PAVEMENTS AND SURFACE TREATMENTS ...... 265
Section 401. — ASPHALT CONCRETE PAVEMENT BY GYRATORY
MIX DESIGN METHOD............................................................................... 266
Section 402. — ASPHALT CONCRETE PAVEMENT BY HVEEM OR
MARSHALL MIX DESIGN METHOD........................................................ 294
Section 403. — ASPHALT CONCRETE ................................................................................ 309
Section 404. — RESERVED ................................................................................................... 313
Section 405. — OPEN-GRADED ASPHALT FRICTION COURSE..................................... 314
Section 406. — FOG SEAL ..................................................................................................... 321

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 Section 407. — CHIP SEAL.................................................................................................... 324
Section 408. — RESERVED ................................................................................................... 332
Section 409. — MICRO SURFACING ................................................................................... 333
Section 410. — SLURRY SEAL ............................................................................................. 339
Section 411. — ASPHALT PRIME COAT ............................................................................. 344
Section 412. — ASPHALT TACK COAT .............................................................................. 346
Section 413. — ASPHALT PAVEMENT MILLING ............................................................. 348
Section 414. — ASPHALT PAVEMENT CRACK SEALING AND FILLING .................... 350
Section 415. — PAVING GEOTEXTILES ............................................................................. 353
Section 416. — RESERVED ................................................................................................... 355
Section 417. — RESERVED ................................................................................................... 355
Section 418. — ASPHALT CONCRETE PAVEMENT PATCHING .................................... 356
DIVISION 500 RIGID PAVEMENTS........................................................................ 359
Section 501. — MINOR CONCRETE PAVEMENT .............................................................. 360
Section 502. — CONCRETE PAVEMENT RESTORATION ............................................... 370
DIVISION 550 BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION ............................................................ 381
Section 551. — DRIVEN PILES ............................................................................................. 382
Section 552. — STRUCTURAL CONCRETE........................................................................ 395
Section 553. — PRESTRESSED CONCRETE ....................................................................... 419
Section 554. — REINFORCING STEEL ................................................................................ 433
Section 555. — STEEL STRUCTURES ................................................................................. 436
Section 556. — BRIDGE RAILING........................................................................................ 453
Section 557. — TIMBER STRUCTURES .............................................................................. 456
Section 558. — DAMPPROOFING ........................................................................................ 461
Section 559. — WATERPROOFING...................................................................................... 462
Section 560. — REMOVAL OF CONCRETE BY HYDRODEMOLITION ......................... 467
Section 561. — STRUCTURAL CONCRETE INJECTION AND CRACK REPAIR........... 470
Section 562. — TEMPORARY WORKS................................................................................ 474
Section 563. — PAINTING ..................................................................................................... 479
Section 564. — BEARING DEVICES .................................................................................... 488
Section 565. — DRILLED SHAFTS ....................................................................................... 491
Section 566. — SHOTCRETE................................................................................................. 502
Section 567. — MICROPILES ................................................................................................ 511
Section 568. — HIGH PERFORMANCE CONCRETE ......................................................... 519
Section 569. — CONCRETE OVERLAYS FOR BRIDGE DECKS ...................................... 528

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DIVISION 600 INCIDENTAL CONSTRUCTION................................................... 543
Section 601. — MINOR CONCRETE STRUCTURES .......................................................... 544
Section 602. — CULVERTS AND DRAINS .......................................................................... 547
Section 603. — STRUCTURAL PLATE STRUCTURES ...................................................... 550
Section 604. — MANHOLES, INLETS, AND CATCH BASINS.......................................... 552
Section 605. — UNDERDRAINS, SHEET DRAINS, AND
PAVEMENT EDGE DRAINS ....................................................................... 555
Section 606. — CORRUGATED METAL SPILLWAYS....................................................... 560
Section 607. — CLEANING, RELAYING, AND REPAIRING EXISTING
DRAINAGE STRUCTURES......................................................................... 561
Section 608. — PAVED WATERWAYS................................................................................ 562
Section 609. — CURB AND GUTTER................................................................................... 566
Section 610. — HORIZONTAL DRAINS .............................................................................. 571
Section 611. — WATER SYSTEMS....................................................................................... 573
Section 612. — SANITARY SEWER SYSTEMS .................................................................. 575
Section 613. — SIMULATED STONE MASONRY SURFACE ........................................... 577
Section 614. — LEAN CONCRETE BACKFILL................................................................... 580
Section 615. — SIDEWALKS, PADS, AND PAVED MEDIANS......................................... 582
Section 616. — SLOPE PAVING............................................................................................ 585
Section 617. — GUARDRAIL ................................................................................................ 588
Section 618. — CONCRETE BARRIERS AND PRECAST GUARDWALLS ..................... 592
Section 619. — FENCES, GATES, CATTLE GUARDS AND BOLLARD POSTS ............. 595
Section 620. — STONE MASONRY ...................................................................................... 601
Section 621. — MONUMENTS AND MARKERS ................................................................ 608
Section 622. — RENTAL EQUIPMENT ................................................................................ 609
Section 623. — GENERAL LABOR....................................................................................... 610
Section 624. — TOPSOIL........................................................................................................ 611
Section 625. — TURF ESTABLISHMENT ............................................................................ 613
Section 626. — PLANTS, TREES, SHRUBS, VINES, AND GROUNDCOVERS ............... 616
Section 627. — SOD ................................................................................................................ 620
Section 628. — RESERVED ................................................................................................... 622
Section 629. — ROLLED EROSION CONTROL PRODUCTS AND
CELLULAR CONFINEMENT SYSTEMS................................................... 623
Section 630. — RESERVED ................................................................................................... 626
Section 631. — RESERVED ................................................................................................... 626
Section 632. — RESERVED ................................................................................................... 626
Section 633. — PERMANENT TRAFFIC CONTROL .......................................................... 627

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 Section 634. — PERMANENT PAVEMENT MARKINGS................................................... 630
Section 635. — TEMPORARY TRAFFIC CONTROL .......................................................... 634
Section 636. — TRAFFIC SIGNAL, TRAFFIC COUNTER, LIGHTING,
AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS ................................................................... 640
Section 637. — FACILITIES AND SERVICES ..................................................................... 644
DIVISION 700 MATERIAL........................................................................................ 649
Section 701. — CEMENT ....................................................................................................... 650
701.01 Hydraulic Cement..................................................................................................... 650
701.02 Masonry and Mortar Cement .................................................................................... 650
Section 702. — ASPHALT MATERIAL ................................................................................ 651
702.01 Asphalt Binder.......................................................................................................... 651
702.03 Material for Dampproofing and Waterproofing Concrete and
Masonry Surfaces ................................................................................................... 651
702.04 Asphalt Mastic.......................................................................................................... 653
702.05 Antistrip Additive ..................................................................................................... 653
702.06 Mineral Fiber ........................................................................................................... 653
Section 703. — AGGREGATE................................................................................................ 654
703.01 Fine Aggregate for Concrete..................................................................................... 654
703.02 Coarse Aggregate for Concrete ................................................................................. 654
703.03 Granular Backfill ...................................................................................................... 655
703.04 Reserved. .................................................................................................................. 655
703.05 Subbase, Base, and Surface Course Aggregate ......................................................... 655
703.06 Crushed Aggregate ................................................................................................... 657
703.07 Asphalt Concrete Aggregate ..................................................................................... 657
703.08 Open-Graded Asphalt Friction Course Aggregate..................................................... 659
703.09 Chip Seal Aggregate ................................................................................................ 660
703.10 Slurry Seal and Micro Surfacing Aggregate ............................................................ 660
703.11 Reserved ................................................................................................................... 661
703.12 Blotter....................................................................................................................... 661
703.13 Aggregate for Aggregate-Topsoil Course ................................................................. 661
703.14 Sand.......................................................................................................................... 662
703.15 Aggregate for Lean Concrete Backfill....................................................................... 662
703.16 Shotcrete Aggregate.................................................................................................. 662
703.17 Granular Rock Backdrain ........................................................................................ 663
Section 704. — SOIL ............................................................................................................... 664

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 704.01 Foundation Fill.......................................................................................................... 664
704.02 Bedding Material ...................................................................................................... 664
704.03 Backfill Material ....................................................................................................... 664
704.04 Structural Backfill..................................................................................................... 664
704.05 Topping .................................................................................................................... 664
704.06 Unclassified Borrow ................................................................................................. 665
704.07 Select Borrow ........................................................................................................... 665
704.08 Select Granular Backfill............................................................................................ 665
Section 705. — ROCK............................................................................................................. 667
705.01 Gabion and Revet Mattress Rock.............................................................................. 667
705.02 Riprap....................................................................................................................... 667
705.03 Rock for Masonry Structures .................................................................................... 669
705.04 Rock for Special Rock Embankment ........................................................................ 669
705.05 Rock for Buttresses ................................................................................................... 669
705.06 Rock for Rockeries ................................................................................................... 670
Section 706. — CONCRETE PIPE.......................................................................................... 671
706.01 Non-Reinforced Concrete Pipe ................................................................................. 671
706.02 Reinforced Concrete Pipe ......................................................................................... 671
706.03 Perforated Concrete Pipe........................................................................................... 671
706.04 Reinforced Arch-Shaped Concrete Pipe.................................................................... 671
706.05 Reinforced Elliptically-Shaped Concrete Pipe .......................................................... 671
706.06 Reinforced D-Load Concrete Pipe ............................................................................ 671
706.07 Precast Reinforced Concrete Box Sections.............................................................. 671
706.08 Gaskets for Concrete Pipe........................................................................................ 671
706.09 Supplemental Concrete Pipe Ties.............................................................................. 671
Section 707. — METAL PIPE ................................................................................................. 672
707.01 Ductile Iron Culvert Pipe .......................................................................................... 672
707.02 Metallic-Coated Corrugated Steel Pipe ..................................................................... 672
707.03 Aluminum-Alloy Corrugated Pipe ............................................................................ 672
707.04 Asphalt-Coated Pipe ................................................................................................. 672
707.05 Steel Structural Plate Structures ................................................................................ 672
707.06 Aluminum-Alloy Structural Plate Structures............................................................. 672
707.07 Asphalt-Coated Structural Plate Structures ............................................................... 672
707.08 Polymer-Coated Steel Pipe ....................................................................................... 672
707.09 Reserved ................................................................................................................... 672

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 707.10 Slotted Drain Pipe .................................................................................................... 673
707.11 Metallic-Coated Spiral Rib Pipe................................................................................ 673
707.12 Aluminum-Alloy Spiral Rib Pipe.............................................................................. 673
707.13 Concrete-Lined Corrugated Steel Pipe ...................................................................... 673
707.14 Invert-Paved Corrugated Steel Pipe .......................................................................... 673
707.15 Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings ............................................................................... 673
707.16 Seamless Copper Water Tube and Fittings .............................................................. 673
707.17 Gaskets for Metal Pipe............................................................................................. 673
707.18 Gaskets for Ductile Iron Pipe................................................................................... 673
Section 708. — PLASTIC PIPE............................................................................................... 674
708.01 Smooth Wall Polyethylene Pipe................................................................................ 674
708.02 Corrugated Polyethylene Pipe................................................................................... 674
708.03 Profile Wall (Ribbed) Polyethylene Pipe .................................................................. 674
708.04 Corrugated Polyethylene Drainage Tubing ............................................................... 674
708.05 Smooth Wall Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Pipe ........................................................... 674
708.06 Profile Wall (Ribbed) Polyvinyl Chloride Pipe ......................................................... 675
708.07 Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Pipe ............................................................ 675
708.08 Gaskets for Plastic Pipe ........................................................................................... 675
Section 709. — REINFORCING STEEL AND WIRE ROPE ................................................ 676
709.01 Reinforcing Steel ...................................................................................................... 676
709.02 Prestressing Steel ...................................................................................................... 677
Section 710. — FENCE AND GUARDRAIL ......................................................................... 678
710.01 Barbed Wire.............................................................................................................. 678
710.02 Woven Wire.............................................................................................................. 678
710.03 Chain Link Fence...................................................................................................... 678
710.04 Fence Posts and Bollards .......................................................................................... 678
710.05 Fence Gates .............................................................................................................. 678
710.06 Rail Elements............................................................................................................ 678
710.07 Guardrail Posts ......................................................................................................... 679
710.08 Guardrail Blocks....................................................................................................... 679
710.09 Guardrail Nuts, Bolts, and Cables ............................................................................. 679
710.10 Guardrail Hardware .................................................................................................. 679
710.11 Temporary Plastic Fence........................................................................................... 680
Section 711. — CONCRETE CURING MATERIAL AND ADMIXTURES ........................ 681
711.01 Curing Material......................................................................................................... 681

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 711.02 Air-Entraining Admixtures ....................................................................................... 681
711.03 Chemical Admixtures ............................................................................................... 681
711.04 Latex Emulsion......................................................................................................... 681
711.05 Concrete Coloring Agents......................................................................................... 681
Section 712. — JOINT MATERIAL ....................................................................................... 682
712.01 Sealants, Fillers, and Seals ........................................................................................ 682
712.02 Mortar....................................................................................................................... 683
Section 713. — ROADSIDE IMPROVEMENT MATERIAL ................................................ 684
713.01 Topsoil...................................................................................................................... 684
713.02 Agricultural Limestone ............................................................................................. 684
713.03 Fertilizer ................................................................................................................... 684
713.04 Seed .......................................................................................................................... 685
713.05 Mulch ....................................................................................................................... 685
713.06 Plant Material ........................................................................................................... 687
713.07 Cellular Confinement Systems.................................................................................. 688
713.08 Miscellaneous Planting Material ............................................................................... 689
713.09 Sod............................................................................................................................ 689
713.10 Pegs for Sod.............................................................................................................. 689
713.11 Tackifiers.................................................................................................................. 690
713.12 Fiber Rolls and Socks ............................................................................................... 690
713.13 Gravel Bags.............................................................................................................. 691
713.14 Sandbags .................................................................................................................. 691
713.15 Temporary Culvert Pipe............................................................................................ 691
713.16 Silt Fence .................................................................................................................. 691
713.17 Temporary Rolled Erosion Control Products ............................................................ 692
713.18 Turf Reinforcement Mats.......................................................................................... 695
713.19 Sediment Filter Bags................................................................................................. 696
713.20 Prefabricated Filter Insert.......................................................................................... 696
713.21 Floating Turbidity Curtains....................................................................................... 696
Section 714. — GEOSYNTHETIC MATERIAL .................................................................... 698
714.01 Geotextile................................................................................................................. 698
714.02 Geocomposite Drain ................................................................................................ 699
714.03 Stabilization Geogrid ............................................................................................... 700
714.04 Reinforcement Geotextile and Geogrid ................................................................... 701
714.05 Geomembrane .......................................................................................................... 703

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Section 715. — PILING........................................................................................................... 704
715.01 Untreated Timber Piles. ............................................................................................ 704
715.02 Treated Timber Piles................................................................................................. 704
715.03 Concrete Piles. .......................................................................................................... 704
715.04 Steel Shells. .............................................................................................................. 705
715.05 Steel Pipes. ............................................................................................................... 705
715.06 Steel H-Piles. ............................................................................................................ 706
715.07 Sheet Piles. ............................................................................................................... 706
715.08 Pile Shoes. ................................................................................................................ 706
715.09 Splices. ..................................................................................................................... 706
Section 716. — MATERIAL FOR TIMBER STRUCTURES ................................................ 707
716.01 Untreated Structural Timber and Lumber.................................................................. 707
716.02 Hardware .................................................................................................................. 707
716.03 Treated Structural Timber and Lumber ..................................................................... 707
716.04 Structural Glued Laminated Timber.......................................................................... 707
Section 717. — STRUCTURAL METAL ............................................................................... 708
717.01 Structural Steel.......................................................................................................... 708
717.02 Steel Forgings ........................................................................................................... 709
717.03 Pins and Rollers ........................................................................................................ 709
717.04 Castings .................................................................................................................... 709
717.05 Welded Stud Shear Connectors................................................................................. 710
717.06 Steel Pipe .................................................................................................................. 710
717.07 Galvanized Coatings ................................................................................................. 710
717.08 Sheet Lead ................................................................................................................ 710
717.09 Steel Grid Floors....................................................................................................... 710
717.10 Bearings.................................................................................................................... 710
717.11 Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Surfaces for Bearings ............................................. 710
717.12 Aluminum Alloy for Bridge Rail .............................................................................. 711
717.13 Aluminum Bolt Heads and Nuts ............................................................................... 711
717.14 Aluminum Welding Wire ......................................................................................... 712
Section 718. — TRAFFIC SIGNING AND MARKING MATERIAL................................... 713
718.01 Retroreflective Sheeting............................................................................................ 713
718.02 Reserved ................................................................................................................... 713
718.03 Panels ....................................................................................................................... 713
718.04 Sign Posts ................................................................................................................. 714

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 718.05 Object Marker and Delineator Posts.......................................................................... 715
718.06 Hardware .................................................................................................................. 715
718.07 Legends and Borders ................................................................................................ 715
718.08 Delineator and Object Marker Retroreflectors .......................................................... 715
718.09 Solventborne Traffic Paint ........................................................................................ 716
718.10 Waterborne Traffic Paint .......................................................................................... 716
718.11 Epoxy Markings ....................................................................................................... 718
718.12 Thermoplastic Markings ........................................................................................... 719
718.13 Preformed Pavement Marking Tape.......................................................................... 719
718.14 Glass Beads .............................................................................................................. 719
718.15 Pavement Markers .................................................................................................... 719
718.16 Temporary Pavement Markings ................................................................................ 719
718.17 Epoxy Resin Adhesives ............................................................................................ 720
Section 719. — PAINT ............................................................................................................ 721
719.01 General ..................................................................................................................... 721
719.02 Paint for Timber Structures ....................................................................................... 722
719.03 Paint for Masonry Block Structures .......................................................................... 722
719.04 Paint for Steel Structures........................................................................................... 722
719.05 Paint for Concrete Structures. ................................................................................... 722
719.06 Paint for Aluminum Structures.................................................................................. 722
719.07 Paint for Other Metal Structures................................................................................ 722
719.08 Penetrating Stain ....................................................................................................... 723
719.09 Mineral Spirits (Petroleum Spirits) .......................................................................... 723
Section 720. — STRUCTURAL WALL AND STABILIZED
EMBANKMENT MATERIAL ...................................................................... 724
720.01 Mechanically-Stabilized Earth Wall Material ........................................................... 724
720.02 Gabion and Revet Mattress Material ....................................................................... 725
Section 721. — ELECTRICAL AND ILLUMINATION MATERIAL .................................. 726
721.01 Electrical Material..................................................................................................... 726
721.02 Lighting Material ...................................................................................................... 727
Section 722. — ANCHOR MATERIAL.................................................................................. 730
722.01 Anchorage Devices ................................................................................................... 730
722.02 Anchor Tendons........................................................................................................ 730
722.03 Rock Bolts ................................................................................................................ 731
722.04 Soil Nails .................................................................................................................. 732

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Section 723. — RESERVED ................................................................................................... 733
Section 724. — RESERVED ................................................................................................... 733
Section 725. — MISCELLANEOUS MATERIAL ................................................................. 734
725.01 Water........................................................................................................................ 734
725.02 Calcium Chloride, Magnesium Chloride, and Lignosulfonate ................................ 734
725.03 Lime ......................................................................................................................... 734
725.04 Pozzolans ................................................................................................................. 735
725.05 Mineral Filler ........................................................................................................... 735
725.06 Concrete Building Brick .......................................................................................... 735
725.07 Concrete Masonry Units .......................................................................................... 735
725.08 Paving Brick ............................................................................................................ 735
725.09 Precast Concrete Units and Accessories .................................................................. 735
725.10 Frames, Grates, Covers, and Ladder Rungs............................................................. 736
725.11 Corrugated Metal Units............................................................................................ 736
725.12 Plastic Lining ........................................................................................................... 736
725.13 Grout ........................................................................................................................ 736
725.14 Polymer Concrete and Mortar.................................................................................. 737
725.15 Color Coating........................................................................................................... 737
725.16 Slurry (Drilling Fluids) ............................................................................................ 738
725.17 Reinforcing Fibers ................................................................................................... 738
725.18 Epoxy Resin Adhesives ........................................................................................... 738

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