A.

DIFFERENT MODERN HOUSING SYSTEMS FOR EQUINE

The stall
is the basic functional unit of a horse stable or shelter. A simple backyard
pleasure horse stall may at first appear different than a stall in a full-feature boarding
operation, but they both provide a suitable environment for the horse and handler.
Safety for handlers and horses should be a primary consideration in stall design.
Comfort for the horse is very important, as is convenience for the handler in performing
chores associated with good horse care.
No matter what your management style or needs, the basics of a safe horse stall are the
same. Many options that effect function and cost are available for horse stall features.
This fact sheet provides an over- view of some basic stall features for a typical 1,000-
pound horse. You should adjust the dimensions for significantly larger stall occupants.

The size of the horse and the amount of time the horse spends in the stall help
determine stall size. Larger horses require more square footage than do smaller ponies
to be able to turn around, lie down, and get up comfortably. A 12-foot x 12-foot stall is
the standard recommendation for a 1,000-pound horse. Many stables are successful
with stalls slightly smaller than this, but walls less than 10 feet in length are not
recommended. Generally, the stall wall length is 1 1/2 times the horse’s length. The
more time a horse spends in a stall or the more active it is, a larger stall size is justified.
A divider between two standard stalls may be removed to allow more space for a mare
and foal or a stall-bound horse.

An 8-foot-high stall partition is standard. Partition height needs to be at least 7 1/2 feet
to prevent horses from getting legs over the wall. Most horses can kick as high as 7 feet.
An 8-foot-tall by 4-foot-wide stall doorway opening has been the recommendation for
years; although this is not often seen in stables. Stall door manufacturers typically
supply a doorway opening of slightly over 7 feet with a 42- to 45-inch width. These are
the dimensions of the actual open area that the horse can pass through. These smaller
doorway openings are adequate for horse and handler safety.

Horse barns are commonly built with a ceiling height of 10 to 12 feet with 8 feet being
the minimum. A low ceiling not only inhibits air circulation, but also increases the
chance that a horse may strike its head. In fact, many stables have open truss or rafter
construction with no ceiling. In this case, the minimum height is the clearance to the
lowest item on which a horse may strike its head, such as a light fixture or truss bottom
chord.
 LOOSE BOXES (BOXSTALLS)

Loose-boxes are probably the most common form of housing used in Europe and
North America, since they allow each animal to have its own space and personal
management routine according to the wishes of individual owners. Boxes usually vary in
size from 3 m by 3 m approximately for those designed to hold a pony, to 3.6 m by 3.6 m
for larger horses and 5 m by 5 m for a foaling box. This allows the horse to walk around
in the box, but provides a degree of confinement, which may restrict the normal level of
movement of the occupant (see Figure 1). Social isolation may also be a problem in
loose boxes which are often separated by solid full height walls. This sort of partition is
commonly justified by the need to prevent cross infection of airborne pathogens.
Alternatively, walls may contain grills or only be partial, to allow greater circulation of
air and some degree of social interaction between boxes. Loose boxes may be part of a
larger enclosed building with rows of units separated by a central passage. This type of
building is colloquially known as an American Barn. In this case they all share a common
airspace. Whilst this is commonly thought to be beneficial to the horse, through the
provision of a less variable temperature and dry conditions, such buildings can be very
difficult to ventilate effectively. The biggest challenge is ensuring that there is effective
distribution of air throughout the building and that all stalls are adequately ventilated
(Clarke 1987). Kiley-Worthington (1987) concluded that horses housed in looseboxes
even on ad libitum rations, spent more time standing (40% of time recorded)

Indoor housing
is ideal for horses that are being ridden or used every day in the winter time.
Traditionally, you will have individual box stalls and this system will require a
considerable amount of daily labor for manure removal. The single story barns are the
best option since they are cheaper to build and maintain. Hay storage should be
considered in a separate barn and you should contact your local fire department for
advice on regulations and suggestion on fire barrier placement.

Outdoor Housing
The advantages to outdoor housing are lower construction costs of the buildings
and less labor when it comes to cleaning the building. When considering outdoor
housing for horses, you can consider a three- sided structure or a more elaborate
open barn. You can purchase a skid steer to clean the barn and thus cut back on the
need for the wheel barrow and manure fork. Remember to feed (hay) horses at least
 150 meters from the barn to cut back on manure in the barn and the horses will fight
less for feed in an open area as compared to the confined space in a barn.

B. DIFFERENT EQUINE TACKS & EQUIPMENT

 Feed tub
 Water trough or large buckets
 Water heater or heated buckets if you live in an area that experiences freezing
temperatures
 Blankets
 Bridles
 Saddle (pack or riding saddle depending upon animal)
 Halter (include one extra)
 Saddle blanket
 Lead rope
 Panniers and tie down ropes
 Saddle bags.
 Hoof pick
 Grooming supplies (curry comb, brush, etc.)
 Canvas bucket
 Easy boot (emergency shoe for a horse that anybody can put on)
 Shoeing kit (horseshoe hammer, horseshoe nails)
 First aid kit for animals (large-sized gauze, tape, elastic bandages, salve,
antibiotic ointment, etc.)
 Ropes for picket lines, tying up corrals, etc.
 Wire cutters & extra fence wire (For emergency purposes if necessary to cut
through a fence)
 Insect repellent for horses
 Pile shirts or jackets
 Down or synthetic fill jackets
 Down or synthetic fill vest
 Wool shirt
 Wool sweater
 Pants
 T-shirt
 Wool socks (2 pairs)
 Wool stocking hat
 If you expect cold weather: mittens or gloves (wool or pile)
 C. MODERN FEEDING SYSTEMS FOR EQUINE

1. FodderPro Feed Systems

allow anyone to produce their own top-quality horse feed for just pennies a
pound. Hydroponically grown fodder is sprouted grass or legumes that mimic fresh
pasture, making it an ideal supplemental feed for natural grazers, like horses. Fodder is
also highly digestible and packed with essential nutrients which will help keep horses,
especially those with special dietary requirements, happy and healthy. Whether fodder
is grown for supplemental feed or just a snack for horses, it will allow farm and ranch
owners to gain control of their feed regimen and provide fresh, healthy feed year round.
Fodder Benefits
Feeding fodder to horses will have a dramatic effect on their health and
performance, and the benefits are noticeable immediately. They are grazers by nature
and providing fresh vegetation year round with a FodderPro Feed System helps simulate
their natural feeding process.

2. Coolstance
is a SLOW FOOD. It can be fed twice a day, and does not cause increases in
insulin and glucose. This is a reason why CoolStance is a SIMPLE feed.
CoolStance is

 a SLOW FEED
 GMO free
 No additives, chemicals, preservatives, fillers
 Grain free

Stance Equine Feeding System Recommendations

 Feed medium quality grass hay, check for seed heads in hay.
 Remove all grains and grain based feeds, and treats unless your horse is in active work.
The aim is to reduce the total sugar and starch intake to <12%
 Feed 1-8lb per day of CoolStance depending on body condition and activity level
 Add trace minerals and vitamins (VitaStance eg VitaStance in Australia)
 Access to fresh clean water

3. SLOW FEEDING SYSTEM

While the major benefit of slow feeding is proper digestion, this system
has many other benefits as well, ranging from emotional to physical. “Judy
Hoffman from Hoffman’s Horse Minerals had a favorite horse she was not able
to ride anymore,” says Mandy. “His coughing (CPOD) had become severe. I
talked to her and sent her home with a slow feeder. Within a week, we
 received a lovely message that she had noticed the cough changing. By the
second week, she was riding him with no cough at all. My key to knowing this
slow feeding system was going to work for this horse was that he never
coughed when on grass, but went downhill as soon as he had to be on dry
feed.”

A worldwide revolution is occurring in the way we care for and feed our
horses. Slow feeding is one piece of the puzzle that positively impacts your
horse on every level – emotionally, psychologically, and physically. The people
behind the various slow feeding products on today’s market are passionate
about educating and helping horse owners so they can make the switch to slow
feeding. Get in touch with one of them to get started – you’ll soon notice a
difference in your horse’s well being!

4. Slow feeder haynets

Is there a better way to offer hay to horses? There are dozens, as it turns out,
each with its own advantages. In most parts of the world, pasture is, at best, a
seasonal thing. For a good chunk of the year, most of us who are feeding horses
have to replace green grass with the dried variety.

Slow feeder haynets are an ideal way to provide hay in an economical way.

D. DIFFERENT EQUINE SPORTS COMPETITION AND EVENTS

charreada
is a competitive event similar to rodeo and was developed from animal
husbandry practices used on the haciendas of old Mexico. The sport has been described as
"living history," or as an art form drawn from the demands of working life.
Evolving from the traditions brought from Spain in the 16th century, the first charreadas were
ranch work competitions between haciendas. The modern Charreada developed after
the Mexican Revolution when charro traditions were disappearing. The competing charros
often came from families with a tradition of Charreria, and teams today are often made up
from extended families who have been performing for up to five generations.

Coleo
is a traditional Venezuelan and Colombian sport, very similar to a rodeo, where a small
group of llaneros (cowboys) on horseback pursue cattle at high speeds through a narrow
pathway (called a manga de coleo) in order to drop or tumble them.
Coleos are usually presented as a side attraction to a larger event, such as a religious festival.
They are very popular in Venezuela and in parts of Colombia, mostly in the plains (llanos).
A coleo starts with the participants and a calf or bull (this depends on the age and stature of the
competitors) locked behind a trap door. The trap door leads to a narrow earthen pathway
about 100 metres long with high guard rails, open at the other end. When a judge gives a signal,
the calf is set loose and starts running. A couple of seconds later, the riders are released and
they race to grab the calf by its tail. The rider who accomplishes this first will increase speed,
dragging the calf until it finally stumbles. The object is to accomplish this in the shortest time.

Camargue Equitation
is the traditional style of working riding of the gardian herders of the Camargue region
of southern France. It is closely associated with the Camargue horse, with Camargue cattle, and
with the bouvino, the traditional cultural world of cattle-farming in the Camargue.

Djigit
in some turkic languages also spelled as yigit or zhigit, is a word of Turkic origin[1]
which is used in the Caucasus and Central Asia to describe a skillful and brave equestrian,[2] or
a brave person in general.
The derived term jigitovka (or jigiting) means the special style of trick riding, which
originated in the turkic cultures of Caucasus and Central Asia, and is also popular with Russian
Cossacks, who adopted it from the people of Caucasus.[3] When performing dzhigitovka, the
riders at full gallop stand up, jump to the ground and back to the saddle, pick up objects from
the ground (such as coins, hats, etc.), shoot targets with various weapons, ride hanging on the
side or under the belly of the horse and do other acrobatic feats.

OTHERS:
 Sidesaddle
 Trail riding
 Working equitation
 Corrida de sortija
 Jineteada gaucha
 Deporte de lazo
 Icelandic equitation
 Doma Menorquina

E. ALL ABOUT PONIES AROUND THE GLOBE

Pony is a small horse. Depending on context, a pony may be a horse that is under an
approximate or exact height at the withers or a small horse with a specific conformation and
temperament. There are many different breeds
BREEDS:

 Pottok
 Hucul pony
 Boerperd
 German riding pony
 Connemara pony
 Highland pony
 Dulmen pony
 Fell pony
 American Sport Pony
 American Quarter Pony
 British Riding Pony
 Chincoteague Pony
 Connemara Pony
 Dales Pony
 Dartmoor Pony
 Exmoor Pony
 Fell Pony
 German Riding Pony
 Gotland Pony
 Hackney Pony
 Highland Pony
 Kerry Bog Pony
 Shetland Pony
 Moorland Pony
 Mountain Pony
 New Forest Pony
 Pennine Pony
 Pony of the Americas
 Welara Pony
 Welsh Pony
 Welsh Cob

FACTS:

are the smallest of the horse breeds. They are sturdy little horses originating from harsh and
rugged terrains. Many were used as work animals, often as draft horses to pull loads and carts. Like
the draft horse breeds, pony breeds are heavy bodied with thick coats and manes. But ponies are
shorter, and overall are much smaller than those large, heavy horse breeds.

Ponies are growing in popularity for sport and recreation. They make a pleasurable riding horse.
Many excel in equestrian disciplines and in the show ring. The top ponies are even competitive
against full size horse breeds.
Many riders today are looking for a mount that is more closely aligned with their physique and
abilities.The smaller pony breeds are often better suited for beginners, as well as small stature
equestrians, than the larger light horses or draft horses. With a range of sizes, usually from 12 hands
to 14 hands high, one of the pony breeds can usually make a perfect fit.

Ponies are especially popular for children due to their smaller size. This is because they are closer
to the ground. They are notable for having a superior intelligence. Ponies are mostly even mannered
with a good temperament, but some can tend to be stubborn. When well trained however, they are
easily controlled and maneuvered.

Horse Care Tips and Uses:

Ponies are extremely hardy and noted for their gentle natures. They generally require less diligence
in their care and often tend to be more independent than the other types of horses.

The even tempered Ponies make delightful mounts with a comfortable gait. They are especially
popular for children due to their smaller size.They are closer to the ground and when well trained,
are easily controlled and maneuvered.

Ponies are well known for their superior intelligence and with good horse training, more tractable
temperaments. Well trained ponies can make wonderful mounts for children. Their small sizes make
them less intimidating and are more closely matched to a child's size and strength. They do well in
many disciplines including driving, hunters on the flat and over fences, western driving classes, and
pleasure riding. The can also show in dressage, equitation, and other events, with top ponies even
being competitive against full sized horses.