7 Circles I

Paper 1 3. E G
7 cm
A D
1. O
P
Q
240°

120° B
O 7 cm R
F
120° × 2 × –––
Arc PQR = ––––– 22 × 7 240° × 2 × –––
22 × 7
Arc ABD = –––––
360° 7 360° 7
2
= 14 –– cm 1
= 29 — cm
3 3
Perimeter of sector OPQR 240°
Arc EFG = ––––– × 2 × –––22 × 14
= RO + OP + arc PQR 360° 7
2 cm
= 7 + 7 + 14–– = 58— cm 2
3 3
2 cm
= 28–– Perimeter of the shaded region
3 = arc ABD + AE + DG + arc EFG
1 + 7 + 7 + 58 ––
= 29 –– 2
2. H 3 3
= 102 cm
J
O G
4. Q

E 14 cm F
14 cm

1 × 2 × –––
Arc EJH = –– 22 × 14
4 7 60°
O 7 cm
P
= 22 cm 14 cm S
60°
1 × 2 × –––
Arc FGH = –– 22 × 7 7 cm
2 7 R
= 22 cm
60° × 2 × –––
Arc PQ = ––––– 22 × 14
Perimeter of the whole diagram 360° 7
= FE + arc EJH + arc FGH 2
= 14 + 22 + 22 = 14 –– cm
3
= 58 cm
60° 22 × 7
Arc RS = ––––– × 2 × –––
360° 7
= 7–– 1 cm
3

1 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

   Mathematics  SPM  Chapter 7

Perimeter of the whole diagram LM  2 = LN2 − MN2

= arc PQ + arc RS + OP + OQ + OR + OS LM = 102 − 62
2 + 7 ––
= 14 –– 1 + 14 + 14 + 7 + 7 = 8 cm
3 3
= 64 cm Area of triangle LMN
1 ×6×8
= ––
2
5. P
R = 24 cm2
60°
7 cm Area of the shaded region
2 − 24
= 39 ––
O
300°
7
2 cm2
= 15––
7
Q
Area of sector OPQR 8. H 7 cm M 7 cm J
300° × –––
= ––––– 22 × 72
360° 7
1 cm2
= 128 –– T
14 cm
3

6. Q
L N K

Area of square HJKL

T
P
O
R = 14 × 14
7 cm
= 196 cm2
S Area of the two semicircles
Area of semicircle OSR 22 × 72
= –––
1 × –––
22 × ––7 2 7
= ––
2 7 2 = 154 cm2
1 cm2
= 19 –– Area of the shaded region
4 = 196 − 154
Area of semicircle PQR = 42 cm2
1 × –––
= –– 22 × 72
2 7 9. Q
= 77 cm2
Area of the whole diagram
240°
1 + 77
= 19 ––
T
R
O
4
1 cm2
= 96 ––
m
7c

S
4
P

7. Area of sector OPQR

L 5 cm O 5 cm N
240° × –––
= ––––– 22 × 72
8c 360° 7
2 cm2
cm

m
= 102––
6

3
M Area of semicircle OSRT
Area of semicircle LMN 1 × –––
22 × ––7 2
= ––
1 × –––
= –– 22 × 52 2 7 2
2 7 1 cm2
= 19 ––
2
= 39 –– cm2 4
7

© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 2

  Mathematics  SPM  Chapter 7 

Area of the whole diagram 2.

Q
2 + 19––
= 102–– 1
3 4 T

11
= 121––– cm 2 60° O
12 P 10 cm S
120°
14 cm
R

(a) Arc PQR

Paper 2 360° – 120° × 2 × –––
= ––––––––––– 22 × 14
360° 7
1. 2
= 58 cm
3
Q
Perimeter of the whole diagram
= OP + arc PQR + RO
P 7 cm R 2
= 14 + 58 + 14
3
2
= 86 cm
3
(a) Circumference of circle (b) Area of sector OPQR
22 × 14
= 2 × ––– 360° – 120° × –––
22 × 142
7 = –––––––––––
360° 7
= 88 cm
2
= 410 cm 2

1 22 × 7 3
Arc QR = × 2 × –––
4 7 Area of sector SPT
= 11 cm 60° 22
= × × 102
360° 7
Perimeter of the shaded region 8
= 52 cm2
= Circumference of circle + arc QR + PQ + PR 21
= 88 + 11 + 7 + 7 Area of the shaded region
= 113 cm 2 8
= 410 – 52
3 21
(b) Area of circle 2
= 358 cm2
22 × 142 7
= –––
7
3. R
= 616 cm2
4 cm
Q
Area of quadrant PQR
1 × –––
= –– 22 × 72
m

4 7 S
8c

10 cm
8 cm
1
= 38 — cm2 60°
2 T
6 cm
O 10 cm P
Area of the shaded region
= area of circle – area of quadrant PQR (a) Area of sector ORS
= 616 − 38––1 60° × –––
22 × 142
= –––––
2 360° 7
1 cm2
= 577–– 2
= 102–– cm 2
2 3
QT 2 = QO2 − OT2
QT = 102 − 62
= 8 cm

3 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

   Mathematics  SPM  Chapter 7

Area of triangle OTQ Area of the whole diagram

1 ×6×8 = 39.286 + 25.667
= ––
2 = 64.95 cm2
= 24 cm2
Area of the shaded region 5.
= 102––2 − 24 F
G
3 K
2
= 78–– cm2 7 cm
3 H

60° × 2 × –––
(b) Arc RS = ––––– 22 × 14 120°
60°
360° 7 E 14 cm O 7 cm J
= 14— cm 2
3
120° × 2 × –––
(a) Arc EFG = ––––– 22 × 14
90°
Arc PQ = ––––– × 2 × ––– 22 × 10
360° 7
360° 7
= 29–– cm 1
= 15–– 5 cm
3
7
Perimeter of the whole diagram 60°
Arc HJ = ––––– × 2 × –––22 × 7
= arc RS + SO + OP + arc PQ + QR 360° 7
2 + 14 + 10 + 15––5 +4 = 7— 1 cm
= 14–– 3
3 7
8 cm
= 58 ––– Perimeter of the whole diagram
21 = arc EFG + GH + arc HJ + JO + OE
1 + 7 + 7––
= 29–– 1 + 7 + 14
4. B 3 3
2
= 64–– cm
A C 3
7 cm
60°
10 cm (b) Area of the sector OEFG
D
45°
= –––––120° × –––
22 × 142
360° 7
O
1 cm2
= 205––
3
45° × 2 × –––
(a) Arc AB = ––––– 22 × 10
360° 7 Area of semicircle OKG
= 7.857 cm 1 × –––
= –– 22 × 72
2 7
60° × 2 × –––
22 × 7 = 77 cm2
Arc DO = –––––
360° 7 Area of sector OHJ
= 7.333 cm 60° × –––
22 × 72
= –––––
Perimeter of the whole diagram 360° 7
= OA + arc AB + BC + CD + arc DO 2 cm2
= 25––
= 10 + 7.857 + 3 + 7 + 7.333 3
= 35.19 cm Area of the shaded region
1 − 77 + 25––
= 205–– 2
(b) Area of sector OAB 3 3
= ––––– 45° × –––
22 × 102 = 154 cm2
360° 7
= 39.286 cm2

Area of sector COD

60° × –––
= ––––– 22 × 72
360° 7
= 25.667 cm2

© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 4

  Mathematics  SPM  Chapter 7 

6. Q
Perimeter of the whole diagram
P = OE + arc EF + arc FG + GH + HO
21 + –––
= 21 + 22 + 5.5 + ––– 21
S 2 2
14 cm = 69.5 cm
45° 120°
(b) Area of sector HFG
R 7 cm T O
= ––––– 30° × –––
22 × –––
21 2

360° 7 2
(a) Area of sector OPQR
= 28.875 cm2
= –––––120° × –––
22 × 142
360° 7 Area of sector OEF
= 205––1 cm2 60° × –––
22 × 212
3 = –––––
360° 7
Area of sector RST = 231 cm2
= ––––– 45° × –––
22 × 72
Area of sector OJH
360° 7
1 cm2 60° × –––
= ––––– 22 × –––
21 2

= 19 –– 360° 7 2
4
= 57.75 cm2
Area of the shaded region
1 − 19 ––1 Area of the shaded region
= 205––
3 4 = 28.875 + 231 – 57.75
1 = 202.125 cm2
= 231––– cm 2
12

120° × 2 × –––
(b) Arc PQR = ––––– 22 × 14
360° 7
= 29–– cm 1
3
45°
Arc ST = ––––– × 2 × ––– 22 × 7 Paper 2
360° 7
1 cm 1.
= 5–– F
2
Perimeter of the shaded region cm
16
= arc PQR + RS + arc ST + TO + OP
1 + 7 + 5––
= 29–– 1 + 7 + 14 E 10 cm O 45°
G
3 2
10 cm
5
= 62–– cm
6 H

180° × 2 × –––
(a) Arc EFG = ––––– 22 × 10
7. E 360° 7
= 31–– 3 cm
21 cm 7
J 45°
Arc HO = ––––– × 2 × ––– 22 × 10
360° 7
60° H = 7–– cm 6
O 21 30°
F 7
– cm
2 Perimeter of the whole diagram
G = arc EFG + GH + arc HO + OE
60° × 2 × –––
(a) Arc EF = ––––– 22 × 21 3 + 10 + 7–– 6 + 10
= 31––
360° 7 7 7
= 22 cm 2
= 59–– cm
30° × 2 × –––
22 × –––
21 7
Arc FG = –––––
360° 7 2
= 5.5 cm

5 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

   Mathematics  SPM  Chapter 7

(b) Area of sector GOH Area of the shaded region

= ––––– 45° × –––
22 × 102 = 154 − 25––2
360° 7 3
2 cm2
= 39–– 1 cm2
= 128––
7 3
Area of semicircle EFG
1 × –––
22 × 102 3. J
= ––
2 7
1 cm2
= 157––
7 M N

FG  2 = EG2 − EF2

m
7c

7c
FG = 202 − 162

m
60° 120° 120° 60°
= 12 cm G 7 cm E O 7 cm F 7 cm H
Area of triangle EFG
1 × 16 × 12
= –– 1 × 2 × –––
22 × 14
(a) Arc GJH = ––
2 2 7
= 96 cm2 = 44 cm
Area of the shaded region Arc OM = arc NO
2 + 157––
= 39–– 1 − 96 120° × 2 × –––
22 × 7
= –––––
7 7 360° 7
= 100––3 cm2 2 cm
= 14––
7 3
Perimeter of the shaded region
2. D = EG + arc GJH + HF + FN + arc NO + arc OM
7 cm
+ ME
C
2 + 14––
= 7 + 44 + 7 + 7 + 14–– 2 +7
E 180°
O 3 3
60° 1 cm
= 101––
F
7 cm 3
A 14 cm B (b) Area of semicircle OGJH
= –– 1 × –––
22 × 142
1 × 2 × –––
(a) Arc BCD = –– 22 × 14 2 7
4 7 = 308 cm2
= 22 cm
1 × 2 × –––
22 × 7 Area of sector EOM
Arc AED = –– = area of sector FON
2 7
= 22 cm 120° × –––
= ––––– 22 × 72
360° 7
Perimeter of the whole diagram 1 cm2
= arc BCD + arc AED + AB = 51––
3
= 22 + 22 + 14
= 58 cm Area of the shaded region
= 308 − 2 51––1
(b) Area of sector ABD 3
= –– 1 × –––
22 × 142 1 cm2
= 205––
4 7 3
= 154 cm2
Area of sector OAF
60° × –––
= ––––– 22 × 72
360° 7
2 cm2
= 25––
3

© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 6

  Mathematics  SPM  Chapter 7 

4. P
Perimeter of the shaded region
= arc LTR + arc RPM + ML
7 cm
4 + 12––
= 12–– 4 +8
Q
T 7 7
7 cm 1 cm
= 33––
M 7
7 cm R 7 cm O
(b) Area of quadrant LTRM
= –– 1 × –––
22 × 82
N 4 7
2 cm2
= 50––
7
270° × 2 × –––
(a) Arc MNP = ––––– 22 × 14
360° 7 Area of semicircle RPM
= 66 cm 1 × –––
= –– 22 × 42
Arc MQ = arc PQ 2 7
90° × 2 × –––
22 × 7 1 cm2
= 25––
= –––––
360° 7 7
= 11 cm Area of the shaded region
Perimeter of the whole diagram 2 + 25––
= 50–– 1
= arc MNP + arc PQ + arc MQ 7 7
= 66 + 2(11) 3
= 75–– cm 2

= 88 cm 7

(b) Area of sector RMQ 6.

= area of sector TPQ D C

= ––––– 90° × –––

22 × 72
360° 7 7 cm 7 cm
= 38.5 cm2 E B

Area of square QROT F 30° 60° 30° A

=7×7 5 cm
O
5 cm
= 49 cm2
Area of the shaded region 60° × 2 × –––
(a) Arc CD = ––––– 22 × 12
= (38.5 × 2) + 49 360° 7
= 126 cm2 = 12–– cm 4
7
5. Arc AB = arc EF
12 cm
= ––––– 30° × 2 × –––
22 × 5
S R Q
360° 7
T = 2––– cm 13
21
8 cm O P
4 cm Perimeter of the whole diagram
= OA + arc AB + BC + arc CD + DE + arc EF
L 8 cm M 4 cm N + FO
13 + 7 + 12––
= 5 + 2––– 4 + 7 + 2–––
13 + 5
21 7 21
1 × 2 × –––
(a) Arc LTR = –– 22 × 8 17 cm
4 7 = 41–––
21
= 12–– cm 4
7 (b) Area of sector OAB
1 22 × 4 = area of sector OEF
Arc RPM = –– × 2 × –––
2 7 = ––––– 30° × –––22 × 52
= 12–– 4 cm 360° 7
7 23
= 6––– cm 2
42

7 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

   Mathematics  SPM  Chapter 7

Area of sector OCD 8. G

60° × –––
= ––––– 22 × 122
360° 7 M N

3 cm2
= 75––
7 E
7 cm O 7 cm
F
60°
Area of the whole diagram
7 cm
3 + 2 6–––
= 75–– 23
7 42 H

11
= 88––– cm 2
21 1 × 2 × –––
(a) Arc OME = –– 22 × ––
7
2 7 2
= 11 cm
7. D 3 cm E 6 cm C
Arc EH = ––––– 60° × 2 × –––
22 × 7
3 cm 360° 7
H G = 7–– 1 cm
6 cm
3
3 cm
Perimeter of the combined region
A 3 cm F B = arc OME + arc EH + HO
1 +7
= 11 + 7––
1 × 2 × –––
22 × 3 3
(a) Arc DGA = ––
2 7 1 cm
= 25––
3 3
= 9–– cm
7
(b) Area of semicircle OME
Arc FC = ––––– 90° × 2 × –––
22 × 6
= area of semicircle ONF
360° 7
3 = –– 1 × –––
22 × ––7 2
= 9–– cm 2 7 2
7
1 cm2
= 19––
Perimeter of the shaded region
4
= CD + arc DGA + AF + arc FC
3 + 3 + 9–– 3 Area of sector OEH
= 9 + 9––
7 7 60° × –––
= ––––– 22 × 72
6 cm 360° 7
= 30––
7 2 cm2
= 25––
3
(b) Area of sector EFC
90° × –––
22 × 62 Area of the circle
= ––––– 22 × 72
360° 7 = –––
2 7
= 28–– cm 2
= 154 cm2
7
Area of semicircle AGD Area of the shaded region
1 × –––
= –– 22 × 32 2 − 2 × 19––1
= 154 − 25––
2 7 3 4
1 cm2
= 14–– 5
= 89–– cm 2
7 6
Area of rectangle AFED
=3×6 9.
= 18 cm2 D
E
Area of the shaded region
= 18 − 14–– 1 + 28––2 9 cm 45° O
7 7 30°
1
= 32–– cm 2 9 cm
B
7 9 cm
A
C

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  Mathematics  SPM  Chapter 7 

30° × 2 × –––
(a) Arc AB = ––––– 22 × 9 (b) Area of the circle
360° 7 = ––– 22 × ––– 21 2
= 4–– cm 5 7 2
7 1 cm2
= 346––
45°
Arc CD = ––––– × 2 × –––22 × 18 2
360° 7 Area of the semicircle
= 14–– 1 cm 1 × –––
22 × –––21 2
7 = ––
2 7 4
Perimeter of the whole diagram 5 cm2
= 43–––
= OA + arc AB + BC + arc CD + DO 16
5 + 9 + 14—
= 9 + 4— 1 + 18
Area of sector OPQ
7 7
6 cm 45° × –––
= ––––– 22 × –––
21 2

= 54— 360° 7 2
7
5
= 43––– cm 2
(b) Area of sector OAB 16
= ––––– 30° × –––
22 × 92 Area of the shaded region
360° 7
1 − 3 43–––
= 346–– 5 − 43–––5
3 cm2
= 21––– 2 16 16
14
1 cm2
= 173––
Area of sector OCD 4
45° × –––
= ––––– 22 × 182
360° 7 11. S
2 cm2
= 127––
7
Area of triangle OBE
1 ×9×9
= ––
2 T 140° P

1 cm2
= 40–– R Q 12 cm
O 3 cm
2
Area of the shaded region 140° × 2 × –––
(a) Arc PST = ––––– 22 × 15
3 + 127––
= 21––– 2 − 40––
1 360° 7
14 7 2 = 36–– cm 2
= 108 cm2 3
Arc RT = arc PQ
10. = –– 1 × 2 × –––
22 × 6
Q 2 7
21 cm
–
2 = 18–– cm 6
45°
7
R O P
Perimeter of the shaded region
21 cm
= arc PST + arc TR + RO + OQ + arc QP
–
2 2 + 18––
= 36–– 6 + 3 + 3 + 18––6
3 7 7
360° – 45° × 2 × –––
22 × –––
21 8 cm
= 80–––
(a) Arc PRQ = –––––––––– 21
360° 7 2
= 57— 3 cm (b) Area of sector OPST
4 140° × –––
22 × 152
Perimeter of the major sector OPQ = –––––
360° 7
= perimeter of sector OPRQ = 275 cm2
= arc PRQ + QO + OP
3 + –––
21 + –––21 Area of the semicircle
= 57––
4 2 2 1 × –––
= –– 22 × 62
3 cm
= 78–– 2 7
4 4
= 56–– cm2
7

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   Mathematics  SPM  Chapter 7

Area of the shaded region 13. D

= 275 − 2 56––4
7
6
= 161–– cm 2 B
7
9 cm
45°
12. R E 9 cm F 9 cm O 9 cm A

(a) Area of sector AED

= ––––– 45° × –––
22 × 272
O 360° 7
11
= 286––– cm2
7 cm 14 cm 28
30°

7 cm Area of quadrant OBF

Q
S 1 × –––
= –– 22 × 92
4 7
9
= 63––– cm2
360° – 30° × 2 × –––
(a) Arc QRS = –––––––––– 22 × 14 14
360° 7
2 Area of triangle AOB
= 80–– cm
3 1 ×9×9
= ––
1 × 2 × –––
22 × 7 2
Arc OQ = ––
2 7 1 cm2
= 40––
= 22 cm 2
Perimeter of the shaded region Area of the shaded region
= arc QRS + SO + arc OQ 11 − 63–––
= 286––– 9 − 40––1
2 + 14 + 22 28 14 2
= 80–– 1
3 = 182–– cm 2

2 cm 4
= 116––
3
(b)
AB2 = OA2 + OB2
(b) Area of sector OQRS AB = 92 + 92
= –––––330° × –––
22 × 142 = 12.73 cm
360° 7 BD = 27 − 12.73
2 cm2
= 564–– = 14.27 cm
3
45° × 2 × –––
Arc ED = ––––– 22 × 27
Area of the semicircle
360° 7
1 × –––
= –– 22 × 72
= 21–––3 cm
2 7
14
= 77 cm2
90°
Arc BF = ––––– × 2 × ––– 22 × 9
Area of the shaded region 360° 7
2 − 77
= 564–– = 14––1 cm
3 7
2 cm2
= 487–– Perimeter of the shaded region
3 = BD + arc DE + EF + arc BF
= 14.27 + 21–––3 + 9 + 14––1
14 7
= 58.63 cm

© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 10

  Mathematics  SPM  Chapter 7 

14. T 15. O
A F
60° 60°
60°
14 cm R

B E
60°
O 30° Q 7 cm S

P
C D

1 × 2 × –––
(a) Arc TS = –– 22 × 14
4 7 (a) Arc AB = arc EF
= 22 cm
30° × 2 × –––
22 × 7 = ––––– 60° × 2 × –––
22 × 7
Arc QP = ––––– 360° 7
360° 7
2 cm = 7–– 1 cm
= 3–– 3
3
60° 22 × 14
Arc CD = ––––– × 2 × –––
Perimeter of the whole diagram 360° 7
= OT + arc TS + SQ + arc QP + PO 2
= 14–– cm
2 +7
= 14 + 22 + 7 + 3–– 3
3
2 cm Perimeter of the whole diagram
= 53–– = FA + arc AB + BC + arc CD + DE + arc EF
3
1 + 7 + 14––
= 14 + 7–– 2 + 7 + 7––1
(b) Area of quadrant OST 3 3 3
= –– 1 × –––
22 × 142 1 cm
= 57––
4 7 3
= 154 cm2
(b) Area of sector OCD
Area of sector OQR 60° × –––
22 × 142
= –––––
60° × –––
= ––––– 22 × 72 360° 7
360° 7 2
= 102–– cm 2

2 cm2
= 25–– 3
3 Area of sector OBE
Area of the shaded region = area of sector OAB
2 = area of sector OEF
= 154 − 25–– 60° × –––
22 × 72
3 = –––––
1 cm2 360° 7
= 128–– 2 cm2
3 = 25––
3
Area of the shaded region
= (area of sector OCD – area of sector OBE)
+ area of sector OAB + area of sector OEF
= 102–– 2 – 25––
2 + 25––2 + 25––
2
3 3 3 3
1
= 128–– cm 2
3

11 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.