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Aim 2EW
Comments: Apply anytime before planting when weeds are small. Use a higher rate for larger weeds. Add a
COC (1-2 gal per 100 gals spray solution, NIS (1 qt per 100 gals spray solution), or MSO (1-2 gal per 100 gals of
spray solution). Tank mix partners include GLYPHOSATE, IGNITE, GRAMOXONE.
Ignite 280 SL 29-36 oz 0.53-0.66 lb 10 70 days 12 hours
(glufosinate)
Comments: Spray coverage is essential for optimum performance. Ground application requires a minimum of
15 gallons of water/acre. Dense weed canopies require 20 to 40 gallons per acre. See label for further application
instructions and tank-mix partners.
Gramoxone SL 2 E 2.5-4.0 pt 0.63-1.0 lb 22 None 12 hours
(paraquat)
Paraquat 3 S 1.7-2.7 pt
Comments: GRAMOXONE is a RESTRICTED USE PESTICIDE. Apply prior to planting to effectively desiccate
weeds for more efficient planting and reduce competition with sunflower seedlings. Add non-ionic surfactant at 2
qt/100 gallons of spray solution.
Glyphosate 9 None 4 hours
acid equivalent (ae)
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South Carolina Pest Management Handbook for Field Crops 2012
bluegrass, annual G F P G
chickweed, common G F E E
dandelion P P FG N
dock, curly P PF G F
eveningprimrose, cutleaf GE PF G F
geranium, Carolina GE FG GE GE
henbit/deadnettle E F G G
horseweed G E GE F
lambsquarters, common G GE FG FG
peanut, volunteer F FG E N
radish, wild G PF GE G
ryegrass, Italian F G P FG
vetch GE F GE G
wheat F E F F
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Key to Response Ratings: E = excellent control, 90% or better; G = good control, 80 to 90%; F = fair control,
50 to 80%; P = poor control, 25 to 50%; N = no control, less than 25%; --- = Insufficient Data.
Tobacco
Peanuts
Cotton
Wheat
Grain
Corn
Aim 0D 0D 0D 0D 0D 0D 0D 0D
Assure II 120 D 0D 120 D 0D 0D 0D 120 D 0D
Beyond 8.5 M 9M 9M 9M 0D 9 M2 9M 3M
Dual Magnum 0D 0D 0D 0D 0D 0D Spring 4.5 M
Glyphosate 30 D 30 D 30 D 30 D 30 D 30 D 30 D 30 D
Poast 30 D 0D 30 D 0D 0D 30 D 0D 30 D
Prowl H2O 0D 0D 0D 0D 0D 0D 0D 4M
Select/Select MAX No information provided by the label
Sonalan Spring Spring Spring 0D 0D 0D Spring Spring
Spartan 10 M 12 M 10 M 0D 0D 0D 0D 4M
Spartan Charge 4M 12 M 10 M 4M 0D 0D 0D 4M
Treflan 5M 0D 5M 0D 0D 0D 5M 5M
1
M = months, D = days, Spring = the spring following application
2
If Clearfield sunflowers are replanted then rotation interval is 0 D
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South Carolina Pest Management Handbook for Field Crops 2012
Comments Control of annual grasses and small seeded broadleaf weeds. Incorporate into the top 2 inches of soil.
Can also be applied preemergence surface application (after planting, prior to crop emergence). Provides early
season yellow and purple nutsedge suppression.
Prowl H2O 3.8EC 1.5 pt 0.71 lb 3 21 days 24 hours
(pendimethalin)
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South Carolina Pest Management Handbook for Field Crops 2012
(quizalofop)
Comments: Apply ASSURE II 7-8 oz/A over-the-top sunflowers to control annual grasses up to 6” tall. For
control of rhizome johnsongrass, apply 5 oz of Assure II when johnsongrass is 10-24" tall and then retreat with 5
oz when regrowth reaches 6-10" tall. For bermudagrass control, apply 10-12 oz/A at 3” tall (up to 6” runners).
Wait a minimum of 7 days between applications to allow for adequate regrowth. Add crop oil concentrate at 1
gal/100 gallons or nonionic surfactant at 1 qt/100 gallons of spray mixture. Do not exceed 18 oz/A in a growing
season. Do not apply ASSURE II after pod set. Rainfast interval = 1 hour.
Beyond 1AS 4.0 fl oz 0.031 lb 2 None 4 hours
(imazamox)
Comments: USE ONLY ON CLEARFIELD SUNFLOWER VARIETIES. For best results, use a foundation soil
applied herbicide at or before planting. Apply BEYOND to sunflowers from the 2- to 8-leaf growth stage before
broadleaf weeds exceed 3 inches in height. Add non-ionic surfactant at 2 qt per 100 gal of spray solution plus
liquid nitrogen at 1-2 qt/A or ammonium sulfate at 1.5-3 lb/A. Rainfast interval = 1 hour.
Poast 1.5E 1.0-1.5 pt 0.19-0.28 lb 1 75 days 12 hours
(sethoxydim)
Comments: Apply anytime during crop growth before annual grasses exceed 4-6" tall. For rhizome
johnsongrass, apply 1.5 pt/A up to 25" tall. A second 1.0 pt/A treatment may be applied to control regrowth up
to 12" tall. For bermudagrass, treat 6" runners with 1.5 pt/A, and then apply a second application of 1.0 pt/A to
4" re-growth. Add 1 pt/A of DASH HC or SUNDANCE HC adjuvant or crop oil concentrate at 2 pt/A. Include liquid
nitrogen at 4-8 pt/A or ammonium sulfate at 2.5 lb/A for enhanced crabgrass activity. Consult label for tank mix
partners. Do not apply more than 2.5 pt/A per season. Do not use POAST on inbred sunflower lines grown for
seed. Rainfast interval = 1 hour.
Select 2EC 6.0-16.0 fl oz 0.09-0.25 lb 1 70 days 24 hours
(clethodim)
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South Carolina Pest Management Handbook for Field Crops 2012
Aim 1.9EW
Comments: Apply AIM using a hooded or shielded sprayer toward the base of the plant to avoid contact with
the sunflower foliage or green tissue. Controls velvetleaf, annual morningglory, and pigweeds. Add 1 qt of
nonionic surfactant per 100 gallons of spray solution. Do not apply more than 4.1 fl oz/A of AIM in-season as a
row-middle application. Do not apply more than 6.1 fl oz/A of AIM from all applications per growing season. Do
not apply to foliage that is wet from dew, rain, or irrigation. Rainfast interval = 6 to 8 hours.
Glyphosate 9 7 days 4 hours
acid equivalent (ae)
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South Carolina Pest Management Handbook for Field Crops 2012
Sonalan/Treflean
Spartan Charge
Dual Magnum
Select/MAX
Glyphosate
Assure II
Spartan
Beyond
Prowl
Poast
Aim
amaranth, Palmer2 G* FG FG* G G N P N N G E
anoda, spurred N N N G G N F N N F GE
Bermudagrass N N N N N GE N FG G N G
cocklebur, common N N N G G N E N N GE E
crabgrass E E F N FG E FG GE GE N E
croton, tropic N N N G --- N N N N G GE
crowfootgrass E E E N F E FG FG G N E
goosegrass E E PF N FG E NP GE GE N E
johnsongrass, rhizome P N N N N G G G GE N E
lambsquarters, common GE F G G E N G N N N E
morningglory spp. P N N G E N FG N N G FG
nutsedge, purple N N N G E N N N N N G
nutsedge, yellow N FG N G E N N N N N FG
panicum, fall G G F N FG E FG GE E N E
panicum, Texas G PF PF N F E FG GE GE N E
pigweeds E E E E E N E N N E E
pusley, Florida E G G G FG N --- N N G FG
ragweed, common N PF N P P N F N N E GE
sandbur E FG G N PF E FG G G N E
senna, coffee N N N G --- N N N N FG GE
sesbania, hemp N N N P --- N --- N N G PF
sicklepod N NP N P P N N N N P E
sida, prickly N P N P P N G N N G G
signalgrass, broadleaf GE FG GE N F E FG GE GE N E
smartweed, Pennsylvania --- N N P P N --- N N G E
starbur, bristly N N N --- --- N --- N N GE GE
velvetleaf N N N E E N E N N G GE
1
Key to Response Ratings: E = excellent control, 90% or better; G = good control, 80 to 90%; F = fair
control, 50 to 80%; P = poor control, 25 to 50%; N = no control, less than 25%; --- = Insufficient Data.
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