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Featuring
the Patriotic
Motorcycle
Art of
Motor Marc
to Executive Editor Joe Kurtenbach’s story Do not return damaged copies. Change of
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Labrozzi. Photo by Forrest MacCormack. a mailing label bearing the old one. In case of
duplication send both labels.
R1810_COVER.indd 1 8/9/18 3:18 PM
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Come experience the magic
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NRA PUBLICATIONS
PUBLISHING OPERATIONS
Michael J. Sanford
Managing Director, Publishing Operations
Michelle E. Kuntz
Eek! A Mouse Gun Director, Production
Before tiny houses were all the rage, there were tiny James C. Handlon
Director, Marketing/Advertising
guns. And despite the market’s constant quest for Debra Oliveri
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considerable following. Our website is crawling with Adam Wilson
Production Coordinator
mouse gun stories this month. To find out more, visit: Samantha Brown
americanrifleman.org/mouserace; americanrifleman.org/naamini; and Senior Advertising Coordinator
Cheryl Doden
americanrifleman.org/mousegun. Senior Accounts Receivable Coordinator
Director, Eastern Sales
The Real Universal Pistol Tony Morrison
(860) 767-9801
Glock is often called the “universal pistol,” but in many parts NE Sales Office Manager
of the developing world, that title still belongs to the humble Alycia Clemons
860-767-9801
Soviet Makarov. The Cold War compact was produced by just Southeast Sales Executive
about anyone not in NATO, and is still actively used and widely Stan Yates
available. Learn more at americanrifleman.org/makarov. (850) 619-8148
Eastern Sales Executive
Rachelle Trout
NRA Gun of the Week Video (910) 262-0913
Classic handguns, rifles and shotguns, along Northeast Sales Executive
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with the newest models like the Bergara (980) 229-3493
B-14 HMR, are highlighted in weekly videos Detroit Advertising Sales
Ken Glowacki
at americanrifleman.org/guns. (703) 267-1300
Director, Western Sales
Courtney Olson
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Western Sales Executive
James O’Neill
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Midwest Sales Executive
Tim Hamill
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Tune in Wednesday nights to the Outdoor Channel for the Western Direct Sales Executive
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To preview upcoming episodes, visit americanrifleman.org. DIGITAL OPERATIONS
Michael Pedersen
the HK416 carbine used by the world’s most elite fighting units.
E
ine ! veryone should have heroes. For
s onl
Great War” can be found on p. 52. I also his own words, a better person. He is
get to speak with Wiley Clapp, a Marine a man of incredible bravery. But in his
p/n UP60B
Vietnam veteran, who, after more than new book, Conquer Anything: A Green
four decades of hard work, is one of Beret’s Guide To Building Your Own
the most influential and knowledgeable A-Team, he provides some lessons and
writers in the field of handguns. insights that all of us can learn from. I
When I say heroes, I mean those had hoped to run a full article in these
whom you respect. Those whom you pages written by Frank Miniter, but as
admire for their accomplishments space has been tight, I would ask you
and character. For me, one of those to go to americanrifleman.org/stube
men is my friend Greg Stube. While and read “Conversations About Guns
an Army sergeant first class, he had Save A Hero’s Life.”
been the tip of the spear in the war in Last year, I lost two heroes, who
Afghanistan, a Special Forces soldier were also storytellers. One was Don
taking the fight to those who enabled Burgett, a proud NRA member and
the attack of 9/11. An attack in which World War II paratrooper, an enlisted
Secret Service Officer Craig Miller, the man who lived and told the story of the
husband of my then-editorial assistant, “Screaming Eagles” from D-Day until
Holly, and the father of two just-born the end of National Socialist Germany.
twin boys, lost his life. And I lost James O.E. Norell, probably
During Operation Medusa, Greg the best writer I have known and a
was blown up and shot, and he began man who could expound on guns as
Available in six colors a long painful recovery. It was then well as express for NRA members the
that I met him. In a moment that ideal words to help defend our freedom.
World’s best selling still makes me just a little uncomfort- I urge you to read the article about
magazine loaders ! able, Greg reached his hand out to Greg; and if you think this book is
mine and thanked me for protecting something that would inspire you, I
Over thirty professional pistol & rifle his freedom while he was over there. encourage you to read it. But I also
mag loaders - Made in Israel To have a man blown pretty much encourage you to thank the heroes in
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A N E W E R A O F P R E C I S I O N.
M
others have always been known to protect their offspring, so it should
come as no surprise that a mom went to great lengths to save her children
from a thief who tried to ride off with her car—with her two toddlers inside.
The woman had pulled into a service station to get gasoline. As she stepped away
to pay for the fuel, a stranger entered her car and started it. Before he drove off,
the mom grabbed the handle of the back door and jumped inside. She told the
would-be carjacker to stop, but he refused. The mother reached over the front
seat, opened the glove compartment and grabbed the gun she kept there for
defensive purposes, then she shot the culprit in the head. He rammed the car
into a utility pole, injuring only himself. He was then taken for treatment and
charged. “I’m not a killer,” the mom told a reporter after the incident, “but I do
believe in defending what’s mine.” (wfaa.com, Dallas, Texas, 7/5/18)
IF YOU HAVE
A FIRSTHAND
“ARMED CITIZEN”
EXPERIENCE,
I f you need another example of a mother’s
love, look no further than Nashville, Tenn.,
where a woman shot her boyfriend after
toward the resident, who shot him to death
through the windshield. (kolotv.com,
Janesville, Calif., 7/11/18)
CALL NRA-ILA PR/ he assaulted her youngsters. The mom told
COMMUNICATIONS
AT (703) 267-3820.
police she fired because her children were in
danger. The children corroborated the story
and had injuries from the attack. The boy-
W hen two thugs tried to manhandle a
woman in a driveway and force her
to take them into her home, the woman’s
Studies indicate that firearms friend fled but was caught after he showed husband came to her aid. After hearing the
are used more than 2 million up at a medical facility. (wsmv.com, Nashville, commotion outside, he grabbed a gun, took
times a year for personal Tenn., 7/15/18) aim and yelled at them to stop. With that, the
protection, and that the
attackers responded by initiating a gunfight.
O
presence of a firearm, without
ne employee at a George Webb restau- They might have started it, but they didn’t
a shot being fired, prevents
rant in Milwaukee is undoubtedly glad come out on top. One trespasser was wound-
crime in many instances.
that one of her co-workers owns and carries ed in the head, and the other fled afterward.
Shooting usually can be
a gun. The woman was cooking behind the The two residents were uninjured.
justified only where crime
counter when a man walked up to her and (Houston Chronicle, Houston, Texas, 7/18/18)
constitutes an immediate,
slugged her in the face, giving her a concus-
A
imminent threat to life, limb,
sion. After the injured cook stumbled away, a man who lives in the Ballard neighbor-
or, in some cases, property.
colleague emerged from another area of the hood of Seattle was awakened at 4 a.m.
Anyone is free to quote or
restaurant, pointed a gun at the assailant and one day in July (before Mayor Jenny Durkan
reproduce these accounts.
directed him to leave. Surveillance cameras signed a law ordering firearms to be locked
Send clippings via e-mail to recorded the incident, and police dissemi- up when not in use) when a burglar broke
armedcitizen@nrahq.org, nated the clip to get help finding the suspect. into the mudroom of his home. The resident
or by mail to “The Armed (jsonline.com, Milwaukee, Wis., 7/6/2018) grabbed his handgun before investigating
Citizen,” 11250 Waples Mill the source of the noise. The intruder was
A
Road, Fairfax, VA 22030- high-speed pursuit with California trying to get into the main part of the house,
9400. For bonus features, Highway Patrol officers behind him so the homeowner fired, shooting him in the
visit “The Armed Citizen Blog” apparently wasn’t enough trouble for a reck- stomach. He was later caught when cohorts
at americanrifleman.org. less driver out west. After the chase, which took him to a hospital for care. (patch.com,
Share this column online at reached speeds of 105 mph, led to the loss Seattle, Wash., 7/16/18)
nrapublications.org. of control of his car, the driver exited his
vehicle and fled the scene on foot. Soon
enough, he came upon a home. He grabbed
a beer bottle he found on the ground and
S mash-and-grab robberies are a trend in
thievery of late, but one went bad when
the crew picked a jewelry store where the
forced his way into the house, whereupon owner had a gun. The men busted in armed
he threatened to do harm unless the resi- with pepper spray and hammers, and did a
dents turned over the keys to their car. A slew of damage in the store, including spray-
woman in the home retrieved the keys from ing the owner. Fortunately, the alleged rob-
another room, but when she returned to bers couldn’t get out the door without being
give them to the man, she had a surprise— buzzed out, which gave the owner time to re-
a handgun. She handed that to her male cover and grab her gun, firing a shot to send
friend, who aimed it at the intruder and the intruders scurrying off through a broken
told him to stop. The perpetrator refused pane of glass—leaving behind the loot they
this sound advice and instead went to the tried to take. (losangeles.cbslocal.com,
garage and started the car. Later, he drove it Los Angeles, Calif., 7/12/18)
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political report
By Chris W. Cox
NRA-ILA
Executive Director
T
he Democrat leadership in the U.S. House of Representatives
has become completely radicalized when it comes to the Second
Amendment. Our constitutional freedoms are standing in the way of
the extreme big-government control that these anti-gun politicians want
to impose.
Add that to the unbridled hatred that many on the left have for
President Donald Trump, and it could not be clearer for NRA members
and gun owners that we have to do everything we can to protect our
pro-gun majority in Congress.
AMERICANRIFLEMAN.ORG XXXXX
O 2018
CTOBER 2018 19
ILA STORY
WITH AN ANTI-GUN U.S.
the most important committee for introduced a bill (H.R. 4018) that
gun legislation, would most likely be HOUSE, WE CAN EXPECT would impose a three-day waiting
assumed by Jerrold Nadler, D-N.Y. TO SEE A TORRENT OF period on the sale or “borrowing”
Nadler has been an outspoken oppo- of a handgun, including between
nent of Second Amendment rights ANTI-GUN LEGISLATION private parties. The fact that waiting
for decades. Many gun owners will PASSED: THINGS LIKE periods are no more than an arbitrary
remember the numerous attacks he impediment to exercising the right to
made on law-abiding concealed car- A BAN ON MODERN purchase a firearm is irrelevant to the
riers last year when he attempted to champions of gun control.
block passage of the NRA-supported
SPORTING RIFLES One proposed bill (H.R. 4057)
concealed carry reciprocity bill. You AND HIGH-CAPACITY would make firearm purchases by
can bet he will work in lock step with non-prohibited individuals subject to
Pelosi to restrict our freedoms. MAGAZINES WOULD the discretion of the U.S. Attorney
Another key committee for BE AT THE TOP OF THE General, while others (S. 1923 and H.R.
gun owners and hunters is Natural 3464) would deny the transfer of fire-
Resources. Currently, the Chairman is LIST, AND RECIPROCITY arms to individuals based on incom-
Rob Bishop, R-Utah. Bishop is one of WOULD DROP OFF plete evidence, such as arrests without
the strongest supporters of the Second final dispositions. These bills show
Amendment and our hunting heritage, THE RADAR SCREEN contempt not just for the Second
and he has sponsored key legislation to Amendment but also for basic notions
reform the broken and unconstitutional
COMPLETELY. of fairness and due process.
“sporting purpose” standard that has year, future efforts to pass National Another pernicious legislative effort
long been manipulated to restrict gun Right-to-Carry Reciprocity, NRA’s top that could do irreparable harm to law-
rights. If Republicans lose the majority, legislative priority at the federal level, ful gun owners, and especially future
the Committee Chairman would likely will disappear. lawful gun owners, is H.R. 3984, which
become Raul Grijalva, D-Ariz. With an anti-gun House of would repeal the Protection of Lawful
In attacking a provision to reduce Representatives, we can expect to see Commerce in Arms Act (PLCAA). The
regulatory burdens on the acquisi- a torrent of anti-gun legislation passed PLCAA was a reaction to a coordi-
tion of firearm suppressors last year, and sent to the Senate. nated series of lawsuits designed
Grijalva claimed that “The hunters I We have already seen numerous to litigate the firearms industry into
know don’t use ... silencers.” Grijalva is attacks on our freedom with gun ban oblivion by holding law-abiding gun
clearly out of touch with today’s hunt- extremists in the minority. If they manufacturers and dealers responsible
ers and his own constituents. Arizonans achieve majority status, they will for the criminal acts of third parties.
have enjoyed the right to use suppres- only be emboldened to ratchet up Without the PLCAA, the very
sors for hunting since 2012. their extremism. existence of the domestic firearm
And those are just a couple of Legislation to ban the most popular industry would be jeopardized, which
examples. The House Appropriations semi-automatic rifles would undoubt- is why we can expect gun banners to
Committee, which has long sup- edly happen. Banning the future try to ram such a proposal through
ported a series of pro-gun provisions manufacture of such firearms will of Congress should they seize control
on spending bills that help protect course be proposed, but don’t be this November.
our rights, would without question surprised to also see a ban on the These anti-gun proposals are just
by chaired by someone hostile to our possession of currently owned fire- the tip of the iceberg. Those legisla-
right to keep and bear arms. arms. Anti-gun Sen. Dianne Feinstein, tors opposed to our freedoms are
Of course, if the pro-gun majority D-Calif., famously said at the time that only limited by their imaginations
goes away, we won’t just see dra- if she could have required gun owners when it comes to drawing up attacks
matic changes in the leadership of key to turn in the firearms affected by her on the Second Amendment. Don’t
committees. We will also see an end 1994 ban, she would have. She’s not be surprised, should Congress fall
to any hope of advancing our Second alone in that desire. under their control, by any proposal
Amendment rights. And, of course, the A ban on semi-automatic firearms designed to attack our Second
floodgates will open to anti-gun legisla- will most assuredly be tied to a ban on Amendment freedoms.
tion in virtually every form imaginable. so-called “high-capacity” magazines. These are the reasons that gun
A Congress led by anti-gun extrem- We’ve already seen H.R. 4052 intro- owners must go above and beyond this
ists means legislation like H.R. 38, the duced by Rep. Elizabeth Esty, D-Conn., year. Make sure you vote for pro-gun
Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act, will which would treat the same maga- candidates; encourage friends and
never see the light of day. This bill zines most law-abiding citizens have in family members to do the same; vol-
seeks to greatly improve self-defense their pistols as contraband, subjecting unteer for local campaigns that involve
protections by allowing law-abiding their possessors to a possible 10-year pro-gun candidates; and become an
Americans who are eligible to carry a stint in federal prison. NRA-ILA Frontlines volunteer to help
concealed handgun under the law of a In addition, restrictions and defend the Second Amendment. The
state to do so in every other state that regulations on firearm transfers have only way we can win in November is
allows concealed carry. While it passed been proposed during this Congress. by working together to keep Congress
the House with bipartisan support last Rep. Raja Krishnamoorthi, D-Ill., under pro-gun leadership.
1
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READERS WRITE
70
ammunition
I enjoyed Layne Simpson’s recent article which sent John A. Nosler on a journey to make a better bullet.
We know it today as the Nosler Partition.
BY LAYNE SIMPSON
[November 1949]
Just as necessity is the mother of invention, John Amos Nosler became the father of the
Partition bullet and the company and legacy that bear his name. In 2007, Nosler’s work
50 August 2018 AmericAn riflemAn Images courtesy of Nosler AmericAnriflemAn.org August 2018 51
10 mm AUTO
times as this proverbial cat.
Along the way, the 10 mm Auto has acquired its own mythology, including a
healthy dose of downright falsehood: the power of a .41 Magnum; a destroyer of
The History
The 10 mm Auto was born from an did much to advance both shooting
attempt to get maximum performance techniques and handgun design. By
out of a 9 mm Luger-size handgun. the late 1970s, two IPSC competitors,
Counted out more than once, the 10 mm Auto cartridge simply refuses to give up—and the latest
ever manufactured. Shame on you guys. crop of guns chambered for it proves that the 10 is more than just a survivor.
BY JEREMIAH KNUPP, FIELD EDITOR
The shame is on us for not mentioning the 1006 and on Smith & Wesson for
not continuing to produce this excellent platform for the 10 mm. In the article,
we tried to focus on not only the history of the 10 mm Auto cartridge but also the
contemporary offerings, of which S&W is absent.
I theorize that if the FBI had adopted the 1006 (or 1066) with its decades-
proven slide-mounted decocker and trigger system, the history of the 10 mm
would be a much different one. Please note that additional information related to
the article is online; if you haven’t had a chance to look at it, go to:
americanrifleman.org/10mmfieldnotes.
—JEREMIAH KNUPP, FIELD EDITOR
“Readers Write” affords members an opportunity to comment on material published in
American Rifleman. Single-topic letters are preferred and may be edited for brevity. Send letters to:
Readers Write, NRA Publications, 11250 Waples Mill Road, Fairfax, VA 22030-9400 or e-mail us at
publications@nrahq.org.
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RCBS Turns 75
I
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began designing
swaging dies, due
to wartime bullet
shortages, to make
Foundation Seeks Scholarship Applicants jacketed bullets for
the pursuit of rock chucks and other
F
ounded in 2006, and funded entirely through private donations, the varmints—the die was aptly named
Jeff Cooper Legacy Foundation’s mission is to preserve, protect and the Rock Chuck Bullet Swage and
defend the principle of self-reliance and the individual right of self- provided the acronym RCBS that
defense, as espoused by Col. Cooper. The Foundation provides scholar- would become the company’s moniker
ships for firearm training in the Cooper tradition—paid tuition to Gunsite in later years. Huntington’s initial
Academy’s (gunsite.com) introductory 250 Defensive Pistol class—and operation consisted of a small, 12'x6'
is now accepting scholarship applications. Worth a total of $1,695, the room in the back of an Oroville,
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responsible for any transportation, meal and boarding costs. The applica- ings, and today RCBS is a leader in
tion, which involves an essay portion, is available on the foundation’s handloading equipment and employs
website, and scholarship recipients are selected by the foundation’s board more than 150 people at its Oroville
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FRANCHIUSA.COM
[October 1968]
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10 mm Auto BULLET: HORNADY 180-GR.
XTP JHP
PROPELLANT/CHARGE:
T
he .40 S&W has a reputation as a fight- ALLIANT BLUE DOT/10.4 GRS.
stopper and competition-capable cartridge; PRIMER: WLP
CASE: STARLINE
however, there are circumstances that simply CASE TRIM-TO LENGTH: 0.987"
call for downrange performance above what it can CARTRIDGE OVERALL LENGTH: 1.260"
deliver, such as big-game hunting and defense VELOCITY @ 10' (F.P.S.): 1236
against large predators. A solid choice is found ENERGY (FT.-LBS.): 611
in the .40 S&W’s predecessor, the 10 mm Auto. ACCURACY: 2.60"*
USES: RECREATION, HUNTING, SELF-DEFENSE,
The recipe below clearly illustrates why. When COMPETITION
propelling the Hornady 180-gr. eXtreme Terminal NOTES: 6"-BARRELED SPRINGFIELD ARMORY
Performance (XTP) jacketed-hollow-point (JHP) TRP TOPPED WITH A TRIJICON RMR SIGHT.
bullet to 1236 f.p.s., energy at the muzzle is a *AVERAGE OF FIVE CONSECUTIVE, FIVE-SHOT
GROUPS AT 25 YDS.
hulking 611 ft.-lbs. Even at 75 yds. it retains
458 ft.-lbs. of energy, and, with a 50-yd. zero, WARNING: Technical data and information con-
only drops 1.8" at that distance. Talk about a tained herein are intended to provide information
based upon the limited experience of individuals
hard-hitting, flat-shooting pistol! Lastly, regard- under specific conditions and circumstances. They
less of whether you’re engaging a threat in close do not detail the comprehensive training, proce-
dures, techniques and safety precautions that are
quarters or a distant deer with your cherished absolutely necessary to properly carry on similar
10 mm Auto, you can be confident of the 180-gr. activity. READ THE NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER
XTP JHP performing; in fact, few handgun bullets ON THE CONTENTS PAGE OF THIS MAGAZINE.
ALWAYS CONSULT COMPREHENSIVE REFERENCE
are as dependable—reliable, consistent expansion MANUALS AND BULLETINS OF PROPER TRAINING
and deep penetration are hallmarks of the design. REQUIREMENTS, PROCEDURES, TECHNIQUES AND
—AARON CARTER, FIELD EDITOR SAFETY PRECAUTIONS BEFORE ATTEMPTING ANY
SIMILAR ACTIVITIES.
44 MAGNUM (6 SHOT CAPACITY) • MATTE BLACK OR TWO TONE FINISH • BARREL: 8.375” • 55 OZ.
A
If your Lyman choke is actu- able barrels, that might be the best
ally a Cutts Compensator, solution. Otherwise, Briley is your best
you can perhaps find some bet. The company can remove the old
tubes on eBay or elsewhere on the chokes and install internal choke tubes.
Internet. If it is a Lyman choke, Contact: Briley Mfg. (Dept. AR), 1230
however, you can also look on the Lumpkin Road, Houston, TX 77043;
Internet, but I suspect your search (713) 932-6995; briley.com.
will be far more difficult, if not —JOHN M. TAYLOR, CONTRIBUTING EDITOR
From the many questions and letters on guns, ammunition and their use that American Rifleman receives
every year, it publishes the most interesting here. Receiving answers to technical and historical questions
is a privilege reserved to NRA members.
[September 1940]
Questions must be in the form of letters addressed to: Dope Bag, NRA Publications, 11250 Waples Mill Road,
Fairfax, VA 22030-9400; must contain the member’s code line from an American Rifleman or American Hunter
mailing label or membership card; must be accompanied by a stamped, self-addressed, legal-size envelope;
and must be limited to one specific question per letter. Non-members may submit a question with a member-
ship application. We cannot answer technical or historical questions by telephone, e-mail or fax, and we can-
not place even an approximate value on guns or other equipment. Please allow eight to 10 weeks for replies.
“Questions & Answers” is compiled by staff and Contributing Editors: Bruce N. Canfield, Michael
Carrick, Garry James, Charles Pate, Charles E. Petty, John M. Taylor and John Treakle.
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48 OCTOBER 2018
Portable,
AMERICAN RIFLEMAN Photos by Forrest MacCormack
SPRINGFIELD’S 9 MM XD-S MOD.2
Far more than a facelift, Springfield Armory’s slim, single-stack XD-S has undergone an extensive
upgrade to better meet the demands of the modern armed citizen, and Mod.2 models are now
chambered for the prevailing 9 mm Luger cartridge.
BY JOE KURTENBACH, Executive Editor
ince the introduction of the original XD-S in .45 ACP Like all of Springfield Armory’s XD pistols, the XD-S
(Jan. 2013, p. 50), Springfield Armory’s most diminu- is produced by HS Produkt in Croatia, and can trace its
tive, single-stack pistol line has remained among the roots to the HS2000 pistol, a version of which still serves
most popular semi-automatic handguns in the micro- as the primary sidearm of the Croatian military. In its
compact concealed-carry category. Indeed, Springfield Mod.2 rendition, the fundamental recipe for the XD-S is
deserves credit for recognizing the need for a pocket- unchanged—it’s a semi-automatic pistol chambered for a full-
size platform chambered for a “full-power” cartridge. power cartridge and fitting within physical dimensions that
The rise of the XD-S and similar lines coincides with make it easy to carry and conceal for the purpose of armed
the surge of American citizens choosing to exercise personal defense. The XD-S is striker-fired in operation—
their Second Amendment right and take the respon- both for the reliability of that system, and its ease of use—
sibility of personal safety into their own hands. And it’s a possessing a 3.3" barrel and feeding from a true single-stack
testament to the pistol’s design that it has performed reli- magazine, again, for its reliability over staggered or double-
ably in its intended role as a personal defense firearm, and column designs. To achieve the XD-S, Springfield of course
continues to move briskly across gun store counters. had to find compromises between portability, concealment
Even with the continued success of the original XD-S, qualities, ammunition capacity and shootability—a quality
though, the market has changed in the years since its that describes a combination of the gun’s ergonomics, natural
introduction. Armed citizens and concealed carriers have pointing characteristics, accuracy-enhancing features and
evolved, particularly when it comes to tactics and techniques, how the gun handles during recoil. Regarding shootability,
but also regarding guns and gear. Much time, energy, that is where Springfield Armory raised the bar significantly
ammunition and ink have been spent, and continues to be with the Mod.2 version of the XD-S.
spent, in an effort to better understand and equip—with Following the pattern of its original XD-S launch,
hardware and knowledge—today’s self-defense practitioner. Springfield introduced its first Mod.2 model in .45 ACP.
And, as it relates to guns specifically, features and Despite 9 mm Luger being the most commonly encountered
components have been identified that increase performance, handgun cartridge in use with military, law enforcement
and, therefore, the user’s odds, in a defensive shooting and armed citizens today, the .45 ACP still enjoys a large
scenario. Many such enhancements were pioneered in small and faithful following. Originally, Springfield hit a home
custom shops or by DIY gunsmiths who saw a need and run with the .45-cal. XD-S because it was the first gun of its
decided to address it. Now, though, many gun manufacturers size—among its “generation” of new guns—to feature the
are incorporating these innovations into upgraded renditions all-American fight-stopping cartridge. It also made sense from
of their production firearms. This trend is a great benefit a manufacturing perspective; many gun makers still design
to the armed public, and Springfield Armory’s XD-S Mod.2 pistols around the .45 ACP cartridge—the largest common
chambered in 9 mm Luger is the most recent example. handgun round—and then develop a multi-caliber family by
4.3" 3.3"
forward of the slide and is even with the end of the barrel. being offered with either a two-white-dot rear and fiber-optic
Despite being a common feature to the XDs, Springfield is front arrangement, or, my personal preference, a bold, green,
now, rightly, starting to advertise the unique benefit of the tritium-powered front sight from AmeriGlo paired with a
protruding guide rod, namely, that it offers a small amount black, horizontally serrated U-notch rear—both are effective
of standoff for the firearm should it come into contact with sighting systems. The sights are made from steel, and both
the target. The standoff may prevent the slide from being rear units feature cocking ledges to facilitate one-handed
forced out of battery, thus allowing the gun to continue slide manipulations.
cycling without issue. This doesn’t mean the XD-S can be Disassembly follows the typical XD process: With a fully
jammed muzzle first into targets and expected to run, but it unloaded firearm, lock the slide to the rear and rotate the
does provide a bit of margin for incidental contact. Finally, takedown lever clockwise 90 degrees. (Note: the takedown
on top of the slide there is a loaded-chamber indicator flag lever cannot be rotated unless the magazine is removed—
that is raised when a round is in the chamber—a visual and a nice redundant safety feature.) Next, release the slide
tactile cue—and, of course, the sights. The XD-S Mod.2 is continued on p. 88
A century ago, American snipers fought in both the trenches of France and in the
open warfare that followed cracking the German lines. The courage, sacrifice and
marksmanship of trained American snipers made a difference on the battlefield.
MAJ. JOHN L. PLASTER, U.S. Army, (Ret.)
U.S. Army photos courtesy
52 October 2018 american rifleman of Armor Plate Press
AMERICANRIFLEMAN.ORG OCTOBER 2018 53
AMERICA’S SNIPERS IN THE GREAT WAR
hen the United States declared war on earned a 1917 record of 14-4 with a 2.37 ERA in 213
Germany in April 1917, not a single innings. Klepfer, a sniper platoon leader, later wrote of
American division existed, just a regular his experience under enemy fire. “You know what it’s like
army of 127,000 men organized as regi- when you’re at bat and Walter Johnson buzzes one of his
ments. After hurried stateside training, fast ones past your ears?” he penned. “That’s what it feels
the fall of 1918 would see 98 divisions under arms with like when the Huns are trying to pick you off.”
nearly 2 million soldiers and Marines in France. It appears that French units, too, received U.S. sniper
Getting there from the United States was no small accom- support. During the first German offensive, a March 1918
plishment. The summer of 1917 saw 32 training camps pop up stateside newspaper described a French officer pinning a
across the country, like mushrooms after a spring rain. After Croix de Guerre to the coffin of a U.S. soldier who’d fought
just 16 weeks of training, each camp shipped off a freshly to the death from, “a sniper’s nest,” holding off German
trained division to France and then began training the next. attackers until French reinforcements could arrive.
Fortunately, before being sent into combat, these newly
arrived divisions had several months to train up, which In The Trenches
included exercising the 4,000 or so soldiers and Marines When American divisions reached the front lines, they
who’d completed stateside sniper schools. The French initially fought the same trench warfare as had been the
commander-in-chief, Gen. Philippe Petain, applauded, “the case since late 1914. Each U.S. Army or Marine battalion
partiality of the American soldiers for sniping,” a role, he included a sniper platoon within its intelligence section,
found, “in which they easily excel.” led by a lieutenant or sergeant, and containing three to
While their divisions conducted pre-combat training, five sniper teams. Their missions were counter-sniping,
selected soldiers were sent off to France-based British sniper precision shooting, scouting and observation—with special
schools, where they were found to be similarly proficient. The emphasis on dominating “No Man’s Land.”
commandant of the British 1st Army Sniping, Observation Some inexperienced Doughboy snipers were eager to
and Scouting School, Maj. H.V. Hesketh-Prichard, shared demonstrate their skills, which could get them into trouble.
Gen. Petain’s view, finding America’s hunters and riflemen, Three Alabama snipers, “went out in broad daylight to see
“especially right material” for the job. if their new camouflage suits would camouflage,” a journal-
For some Americans attending the British schools, this ist wrote home. They nearly reached an enemy dugout
sniper training became extraordinarily realistic; when Germany before being discovered, then the Alabamans, “began
launched its March 1918 Spring Offensive, the schools firing as fast as they could load,” and quickly retreated.
suspended instruction to rush instructors and students— One sniper did not make it back. Never again would that
including Americans—to help hold critical sectors. platoon take combat so lightly.
Among those unexpectedly thrust into combat was Journalists were especially impressed by the snip-
Lt. Edward Klepfer, a New York Yankee pitcher who’d ers’ marksmanship. New York Sun correspondent Herman
T
he first Medal of Honor ever awarded to a sniper went
to U.S. Marine Cpl. John Henry Pruitt (r.), with the
78th Company, 6th Marine Regiment. While supporting
an attack on Oct. 3, 1918, the young Arizonan spotted two
German machine guns that were impeding his company’s
advance. Pruitt took on the two guns, rushing and killing
the crews with well-aimed fire and capturing both. Totally
amazed, 40 enemy soldiers surrendered to the lone Marine.
Afterward, Cpl. Pruitt was sniping at more Germans when an
incoming shell mortally wounded him.
The war’s most remarkable one-sided engagement had to
be that of U.S. Army PFC John Lewis Barkley, a 3rd Division
sniper. On Oct. 7, 1918, while scouting ahead of his unit, he
observed 500 to 600 Germans massing to attack across an
open field. Taking cover behind a knocked-out French tank,
he noticed a nearby abandoned German Maxim machine gun
and a pile of ammunition belts. Setting aside his sniper rifle,
Barkley dragged the Maxim into the tank and then fetched
4,000 belted rounds. Loaded and ready, he poked the Maxim
muzzle through a hatch and opened fire, pouring belt after belt
into the Germans, who fell in droves. So much return fire hit
his tank that it sounded like a hailstorm, and then a 77 mm
German shell slammed home, knocking him unconscious—but
he awoke in time to engage a second wave of Germans until
they abandoned the fight. Barkley was credited with single- Painting courtesy of the National Museum of the Marine Corps
handedly fighting off a battalion-size enemy attack.
Whitaker wrote of a “Tennessee moonshiner” who “simply himself immune from long-range fire. Knowing the odds
couldn’t stand discipline.” Officers usually looked the other were all but impossible to hit at such extreme range, the
way because, “He’s the finest shot we’ve got; can pick an entire group, “agreed to count to five and fire together.”
eye out of a Boche at 300 yards.” His commander gave Sure enough, the snipers fired as one, and, Broun
the Tennessean free reign anywhere along the line. “When reported, “down he came.” In another case, witnessed by
he draws a bead on one,” an officer said, “it’s good night a Stars & Stripes reporter, three American snipers fired
nurse, for he never lets loose until he’s certain.” a precision volley to hit a German officer well beyond
“And he’s not the only one,” a lieutenant added. “We 1,000 yds.
have a dozen snipers who go out like that.” Among America’s snipers, Native Americans stood out.
New York Herald reporter Haywood Broun told of several According to Cato Sells, the U.S. Commissioner of Indian
U.S. Army snipers irritated to see a German soldier walking Affairs, the Germans especially feared Native American
nonchalantly beyond the trenches, 1,700 yds. away, thinking soldiers and snipers. He told Congress of a captured
American officer whose interrogators asked not about his
unit strength or future plans, “but on how many Indians
there were” opposing them. To Sells, the American Indian
made an ideal sniper because he was a “born sharp-
shooter, a scout by intuition and an instinctive artist in
the intricacies of camouflage.”
Private Ewing Peters, a Klamath tribesman sniper,
found himself entirely suited to sniping. “I felt as though
I were hunting deer, only the German was the devil.”
During his first of many missions he killed two such
“devils.” A Literary Digest writer interviewed Silas
Samuels, a Choctaw from Oklahoma and a sniper with the
312th Infantry Regiment, whose “eyes danced” as he told
of one night engagement. “This Jerry was peeping over
a trench one night,” his story went, “when Samuels was
exploring around in a shell hole. Years of hunting deer at
night gave the Indian a skill with the rifle that can be
Rifles courtesy of the Bruce N. Canfield collection obtained in no other way, and the German ‘went West’ on
one bullet.”
W
orld War I’s protracted trench
warfare saw many sniping
improvisations. The most elabo-
rate were artificial trees designed to For counter-sniping, the
conceal snipers and observers. An exact British and Americans manufactured
copy of a tree in No Man’s Land—lined paper-mache heads to attract enemy
with 1/2"-thick chrome-steel—was sniper fire. A more advanced version
fabricated and switched at night for the added a periscope to look down the tube-
real one. “A man could walk past within like bullet path through the paper-mache
two feet of one,” reported Australian to discover the sniper’s hidden lair.
sniper Ian Idriess, “and not realize it Another sniper’s tool was the Fixed the Elder Periscopic
was a dummy—unless he tapped it.” Rifle, which used a cradle to hold a Attachment, Model of 1918,
Paper-mache horses and cows— rifle firmly in place. In daylight it was for M1903 Springfield and
similarly steel-lined—replaced carefully aimed at a spot enemy troops M1917 Enfield rifles. Also a unique
carcasses in No Man’s Land, providing likely would congregate after dark. 1903 Springfield stock (above) was
snipers concealment and armor protec- After sundown, the sniper fired his built; by pushing a button, the soldier
tion. If detected, of course, the sniper Fixed Rifle to hit enemy soldiers who’d pivoted the stock open, scissors-like,
was trapped in No Man’s Land. assumed that since they couldn’t be and locked it into place 35 degrees
Promoted with exaggerated claims, seen, they couldn’t be shot. below the receiver and aimed via an
several countries developed body armor. Widely used were Periscope Rifles Elder Periscope. Neither device reached
An American inventor, Dr. Guy Brewster, which enabled a sniper to aim and fire France before the Armistice.
offered his “Brewster Body Shield” to from a trench without exposing himself Although useful during trench
the Army. Although he demonstrated it to enemy fire. The shooter manipulated warfare, once the Allied armies left
could withstand a .30-’06 Sprg. bullet a rod or cord to pull the trigger on his the trenches and maneuvered on open
at 60 yds., he failed to convince the frame-mounted rifle. ground, these clever improvisations
military of its utility. The U.S. Ordnance Dept. developed became obsolete.
56 OCTOBER 2018 AMERICAN RIFLEMAN
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rifle
For more than a century, Savage Arms has kept its customers shooting with a variety of
traditional sporting arms. Now it has an updated logo and a new series of MSRs—in this
case, Modern Savage Rifles—based on the AR-pattern semi-automatic design.
BY B. GIL HORMAN, Field Editor
58
THE MODERN October 2018 american rifleman Photos by Forrest MacCormack
A
lthough many folks think of
Savage primarily as a maker of
purpose-built bolt-actions, the MSR 15 PATROL
company has actually been in
and out of the AR business for several
years. It has been quietly producing
barrels for other manufacturers, which
in turn has given the firm time to pol-
ish its processes and work out some
ideas of its own. After meeting with MSR 15 RECON LRP
thousands of customers, online and in
person, the company’s seasoned team
of engineers spent a good deal of
time and resources working out which
rifles should be released first.
The Savage MSR family of rifles
is available in two receiver sizes.
Based on the more compact AR-15, MSR 15 VALKYRIE
the company’s MSR 15 line currently
stands at six models, ranging from
entry-level tactical options to fully
decked-out competitive rigs: the
Patrol; the Recon; the Recon LRP; the
Valkyrie; the Long Range; and the
Competition. Meanwhile, the MSR 10
line—encompassing the Hunter, Long MSR 10 LONG RANGE
Range and Competition HD models—
takes its cues from the larger AR-10
platform. Cartridge options vary by
rifle, but include 6 mm Creedmoor,
6.5 mm Creedmoor, .308 Win. and MSR 10 COMPETITION HD
.338 Federal. For this review, I spent
some quality time at the range with
the MSR 15 Patrol and MSR 10 Long
Range models.
tube’s length is properly matched to barrel length and chambering, extend-
Key Platform Features the length of a particular rifle’s barrel. ing the dimensions beyond those
The Savage development team However, it’s not uncommon to find typical to the AR-10. An adjustable
was perfectly aware that its products 16" mid-length rifle barrels fitted with gas block has also been incorporated
would be launched into an exception- carbine-length gas tubes designed for into the rifle’s action that can be fine-
ally competitive, even saturated, facet 14" carbine-length barrels in order to tuned for optimized performance.
of the shooting market. In order to reduce production costs. The result is The configuration of an AR barrel’s
compete, the MSRs would need to an over-gased action that can increase rifling plays a key role not only in the
stand out from the crowd by offering felt recoil, enlarge down-range group gun’s accuracy, but its longevity and
desirable features along with a high sizes and decrease the rifle’s working maintenance, as well. Standard rifling
level of quality at a fair price. life span. Savage’s 16"-barreled MSR 15 patterns consist of four to six lands
The direct-gas-impingement models feature appropriately scaled and grooves cut with 90-degree corners
system commonly employed by many mid-length gas systems. For the where the lands and grooves meet. While
modern AR platforms has proven to MSR 10s, the company customized this is a proven approach to giving bul-
be exceptionally reliable when the gas each rifle’s system to best fit the lets the proper spin as they travel down
the barrel, Savage used the MSR lines to General-purpose models sell at a rela- the rifle’s features are a tangible step
introduce its 5R rifling system. tively low price because they’re fitted up from the general-purpose model
As the name implies, 5R employs with basic, but serviceable, compo- category that its $849 suggested retail
five lands and grooves. With each nents and furniture. Amateur gun- price might imply. The custom upper
land positioned directly across from smiths who enjoy tinkering with their and lower receivers are forged 7075-
a groove, the rifling provides just rifles often swap out these Plain-Jane T6 aluminum with a matte-black,
the right amount of support for the parts for various upgrades. hardcoat anodized finish. The pivot
bullet without the added constriction Savage opted to go the purpose-built and takedown pins exhibit a snug fit,
or friction of a sixth land. Instead route with its MSRs by installing hand- which is an indicator of close align-
of squared edges, the lands are more picked feature sets selected to comple- ment between receivers.
trapezoidal in shape. This is intended ment each rifle’s primary purpose. The flat-top upper has an integral
to reduce the buildup of fouling, The custom-forged receivers give the Picatinny rail for optics. The 16.125"
which affects accuracy, and to make rifles a sleek appearance. High-quality 4140 steel barrel features 1:8" twist
the barrel easier to clean. furniture is either produced in-house right-hand rifling, M4-style feed
The barrels are treated inside or provided by trusted companies ramps and a Melonite finish. The
and out with a Melonite finish. This including Blackhawk and Magpul. The muzzle is threaded at 1/2x28 TPI and
thermo-chemical nitrocarburizing triggers have been upgraded at the fitted with an A2-type flash hider.
process continues to gain in popu- factory to save the time and trouble The mid-length gas tube is paired
larity as a barrel finish because it of swapping them out. The MSRs may with a milled, custom A-frame gas
provides a uniform, non-reflective cost more than the typical general- block that is pinned to the barrel and
appearance that is harder than purpose models, but they arrive ready has an adjustable front sight post.
chrome with a lower coefficient of for use and already featuring some basic This front sight has much cleaner,
friction. It’s a durable option that enhancements. crisper lines than the typical cast
can comfortably withstand the rigors mil-spec version. A removable flip-up
of harsh outdoor conditions. The MSR 15 Patrol Blackhawk BUIS (Back-Up Iron Sight)
Factory-assembled ARs tend to fall Thanks to the MSR 15 Patrol’s qual- rear sight is shipped with the rifle to
into one of two categories: general- ity construction and a top-notch set complete the sight system.
purpose models and purpose-built. of polymer furniture from Blackhawk, The M16 bolt carrier group (BCG) is
MANUFACTURER: SAVAGE ARMS (DEPT. AR), 100 SPRINGDALE ROAD, WESTFIELD, MA 01085; (800) 370-0708; SAVAGEARMS.COM
32" to 35.50"
0.5" 0.5"
16.125"
10.25" to 13.75"
fitted with a Carpenter 158 steel bolt, an improved fit for those users with
and is manually cycled with a mil-spec smaller hands, while providing plenty
charging handle. All of the BCG’s com- some makes. However, it was still a bit of room for larger ones.
ponents appeared to be well-made and mushy with a 7-lb. pull. The sleek, A-frame, six-position
properly fitted. The right side of the It’s readily apparent that Blackhawk buttstock provides four sockets for
upper receiver is where two particu- put plenty of thought into the Knoxx QD sling mounts and a slot for direct
lar cost-reducing measures are often Axiom furniture line so as to compete threading of slings. The rounded top
applied. Some makers offer models with the established big players in the provides a positive cheek weld. The
that ship without a dustcover or have AR market. The designs are both useful buttplate has large diamond-pattern
no place to install a forward assist. and easy on the eyes. The M4-style texturing with two ports that allow
Savage initially split the difference two-piece handguard, held in place for the attachment of a Knoxx recoil
by shipping the gun with a dustcover with a spring-loaded delta ring, cleverly pad. The stock’s adjustment lever is
installed and a port for a forward extends past the front sight. It’s shaped placed at the front to keep it out of
assist machined but capped with a to provide a bilateral thumb rest and the way.
polymer plug to keep out the dust. hand stop for those shooters who prefer
That way a customer could add a for- the straight-arm support-hand grip The MSR 10 Long Range
ward assist. Now the gun ships with a favored by 3-gun competitors. Four More AR fans are looking for rifles
forward assist assembly installed. M-LOK-compatible accessory slots are that can be used for extended-range
The six-position buffer tube houses found at the 3-, 6- and 9-o’clock posi- precision shooting without being
a standard carbine buffer. All of the tions. The handguard also has lightly overly heavy. Savage’s answer to
rifle’s lower receiver controls are typi- textured grip-enhancing areas and this customer request is the AR-10-
cal mil-spec offerings, including the quick-detach (QD) flush sling sockets on type Long Range model, the 6.5 mm
magazine release, bolt release, left-side the right and left sides. Creedmoor variant of which weighs in
safety selector and mil-spec, single- The single-piece, molded-polymer at 10 lbs., 6 ozs. The MSR 10 upper
stage trigger group. The traditional grip is designed to comfortably fit a and lower receivers are also forged
straight aluminum trigger guard has wide variety of hand sizes. Sections of from 7075-T6 aluminum and hardcoat
been replaced with a curved, enlarged straight-line raised ridges are sepa- anodized like the MSR 15s.
polymer component. The single-stage rated by fine, non-abrasive texturing. The Picatinny-rail-topped upper
trigger was an improvement when The grip is narrow at the top with receiver is paired with an 18" free-
compared to others in its class because deep bilateral thumb grooves and floating aluminum handguard that
it did not exhibit the grittiness of a hand-filling palm swell. It offers features a full-length top rail. Together
they provide a total of 25.75" of rail
space to work with. The handguard is
SHOOTING RESULTS (100 YDS.) attached directly to the upper receiver
.223 Rem. Vel. @ muzzle Energy Group Size (inches) using four bolts for added stability and
Cartridge (f.p.s.) (ft.-lbs.) Smallest Largest Average strength. The remaining handguard
Federal 2887 Avg. 1,018 2.15 2.43 2.30 surface area is thoroughly perforated
55-gr. FMJ 25 Sd with numerous M-LOK-compatible
Federal Fusion 2759 Avg. 1,048 1.61 1.85 1.74 accessory slots to provide maximum
62-gr. JSP 18 Sd accessory potential, reduced weight
Federal Gold Medal 2423 Avg. 1,004 0.66 0.95 0.83 and plenty of ventilation.
77-gr. SMBTHP 15 Sd The 22"-long 5R rifled barrel is
constructed of fluted 4140 steel with
Average Extreme Spread 1.62
M4-style ramps, an 11-degree crown and
Notes: Measured average velocity for 10 shots fired next to a Lab Radar a Melonite finish. The muzzle is threaded
chronograph 12" offset from the firearm. Accuracy results for five consecutive,
five-shot groups at 100 yds. from a bench rest. Temperature: 72° F. Humidity: 34%.
at 5/8x24 TPI and fitted with a Savage
Abbreviations: FMJ (full metal jacket), JSP (jacketed soft point), Sd (Standard four-chamber muzzle brake to reduce
deviation), SMBTHP (Sierra MatchKing Boat-Tail Hollow Point). felt recoil. A small gap in the top of the
handguard provides easy access to the Separating the receivers reveals a be mil-spec with a nickel-boron finish.
adjustable gas block attached to the Savage-designed bolt carrier with a But any similarity to a mil-spec trigger
extended-length gas system. nickel-boron finish. The E9310 high- ends there. It is in fact a Blackhawk
The Long Range’s upper receiver pressure bolt features dual ejectors for AR Blaze 2-Stage precision trigger that
does come with a polymer dustcover added reliability. provides a short, light take-up before
and a forward assist. In addition to The external controls—bolt release, breaking cleanly with just 2 lbs.,
the typical top-mounted AR charg- safety selector and magazine-release 15 ozs. of trigger pull according to a
ing handle, Savage incorporated an button—are of mil-spec type, shape Lyman digital trigger gauge. It proved
additional non-reciprocating, side- and location. The polymer pistol grip to be a real treat to work with at the
charging handle on the left side of is the same comfortable Blackhawk shooting range. The Long Range ships
the upper receiver. This second charg- Knoxx Axiom AR model installed on with one 10-round Magpul PMAG.
ing handle is, in my opinion, more the MSR 15s, and an integral trigger The mil-spec-diameter AR-10-length
intuitive and easier to use than the guard is enlarged to provide extra buffer tube is fitted with the excellent
standard AR type, especially when a space for gloved fingers. At first glance, Magpul PRS Gen3 buttstock. The length
magnified optic is mounted. the smooth-faced trigger appears to of pull (LOP) and cheek piece height
are easily click-adjusted using hardcoat
SHOOTING RESULTS (100 YDS.) anodized aluminum knobs running along
6.5 MM CREEDMOOR VEL. @ MUZZLE ENERGY GROUP SIZE (INCHES) Melonite-treated steel adjustment shafts.
CARTRIDGE (F.P.S.) (FT.-LBS.) SMALLEST LARGEST AVERAGE The LOP can be extended an additional
FEDERAL AMERICAN 2686 AVG. 2,243 0.67 0.83 0.77 1.4" with the cheek piece providing up
EAGLE 140-GR. OTM 21 SD to 0.75" of additional height. The 0.85"-
thick soft rubber recoil pad is supported
FEDERAL FUSION 2770 AVG. 2,385 1.23 1.38 1.31
140-GR. JSP 16 SD by a reinforced buttplate designed to
withstand severe impact and recoil up
FEDERAL GOLD MEDAL 2885 AVG. 2,402 0.99 1.20 1.10
BERGER 130-GR. HOTM 22 SD to .50 BMG levels. Other features include
right- and left-side metallic QD flush
AVERAGE EXTREME SPREAD 1.06 sling sockets, a reversible 1.25" alumi-
NOTES: MEASURED AVERAGE VELOCITY FOR 10 SHOTS FIRED NEXT TO A LAB RADAR num sling loop with one QD sling swivel
CHRONOGRAPH 12" OFFSET FROM THE FIREARM. ACCURACY RESULTS FOR FIVE CONSECUTIVE, port and two M-LOK slots along the
FIVE-SHOT GROUPS AT 100 YDS. FROM A BENCH REST. TEMPERATURE: 72° F. HUMIDITY: 34%.
ABBREVIATIONS: HOTM (HYBRID OPEN TIP MATCH), JSP (JACKETED SOFT POINT), OTM
bottom edge of the stock for rails, sling
(OPEN TIP MATCH), SD (STANDARD DEVIATION). mounts or monopods.
22"
14.25"
TO 15.65"
TRIGGER: BLACKHAWK AR BLAZE 2-STAGE;
2-LB., 15-OZ. PULL
CHAMBERING: 6.5 MM CREEDMOOR STOCK: MAGPUL PRS GEN3
ACTION TYPE: DIRECT-GAS-IMPINGEMENT, BARREL: 4140 STEEL, MELONITE FINISH WEIGHT: 10 LBS., 6 OZS.
SEMI-AUTOMATIC CENTER-FIRE RIFLE RIFLING: 5R; 1:8" RH TWIST ACCESSORIES: OWNER’S MANUAL,
RECEIVER: 7075-T6 ALUMINUM, MAGAZINE: 10-ROUND DETACHABLE BOX LOCK, EAR PLUGS
HARDCOAT ANODIZED FINISH SIGHTS: NONE, INTEGRAL OPTICS RAIL MSRP: $2,284
ACTIONS TO BE TAKEN:
Stop using your revolver and contact us immediately so we
can inspect and, if necessary, repair your revolver.
Go to WWW.ROSSISAFETYNOTICE.COM where you can
enter your serial number and read our instructions. Or
call 855-982-8787 for assistance. Rossi customer service
will help you send in your revolver. Shipping is free until
December 31, 2018.
If you no longer have this revolver, please inform current
owner of this notice.
We appreciate your business and value you as a customer.
for creating classic, authentically styled guns of the Even though CNC technology is used on most of its guns,
Old West, not only from Uberti, but from other replica Pedersoli still applies a lot of hand work. Cimarron made this
gun makers as well. In fact, their combination of both customized, special-order 1871-72 Open Top in .44 Colt (above,
mechanical and historical innovations—differences both r.), featuring period engraving and fancy-grade, one-piece wal-
subtle and apparent—has set Cimarron apart from other nut stocks. The accompanying Slim Jim holster was made by El
replicas. In fact, the company is now the go-to source Paso Saddlery (epsaddlery.com).
for Hollywood as it continues to wrangle the box office
revenue good Westerns have always returned. (For more seen. This system blocks the trigger from tripping the ham-
on the connection between Cimarron and Tinseltown, visit mer until the gun is fully cocked, yet permits a non-ridged
americanrifleman.org/cimarron-stars). Colt-style firing pin to be visible in a “natural-looking”
The Harveys’ insistence on authentic detail is relentless. hammer contour when cocked, allowing all six rounds to be
For example, the “Cimarron F.A.” nomenclature on its safely loaded in the cylinder. This feature is incorporated
Model P single-action barrels is roll-stamped in the same on Cimarron and other Uberti–made single-actions.
length, height and type style as the lettering on pre-war Uberti, now owned by Beretta Holding Co., isn’t the only
Colts. “We had our own marking dies made and even copied Cimarron manufacturer today, although it remains their
the lettering style found on the originals,” said Mike. “We largest supplier, producing Cimarron’s cap-and-ball revolvers
even counted the characters in each line and matched the and many of its Model P-style single-actions and lever-action
length of our stampings to the length and height of the Henry and Model 1873 rifles. Mike also works closely with
originals. That’s one of the things that make our guns stand the other three top replica gun factories in Brescia, each
out—we demand that the guns look authentic.” Cimarron selected for its specific areas of expertise: Chiappa creates
was also the first to put the original patent dates on SAA Cimarron’s Spencer-style rifles—now produced with authen-
frames, and its revolvers are the only guns that Uberti tic Spencer stampings, as Cimarron has trademarked the
produces with period-correct nitre-blued screws, in addition name. In addition to .45 Colt, Spencer rifles will also soon be
to being the first to offer an antiqued “Original” finish on offered in the historically correct .56-56 Spencer chamber-
its revolvers. Additionally, even though the latest CNC and ing. Chiappa also produces Cimarron’s Model 92 lever-actions
computer-controlled techniques are employed, the forged and its Model 1887 lever-action shotgun. Davide Pedersoli
Uberti single-action frames receive 30 different polishings, manufactures Cimarron’s single-shot “Trapdoor” Springfield
many of which are accomplished by hand and with leather and Sharps rifles, along with the Model 1886 and Model 71
straps, duplicating some of the gunmaking procedures of lever-actions. Pietta, with a proficiency in laser engraving,
more than a century ago. And, because Italian law forbids creates a number of Cimarron’s commemoratives and other
the use of animal bone in the case-hardening process, Mike laser-engraved firearms.
elects to have some of his guns case-hardened in the United Cimarron also imports a World War I-era replica M1911,
States to achieve an authentic 19th century rainbow hue. in .45 ACP, made in the Philippines by Armscor. Clearly,
As an alternative to the hammer-block transfer bar though, its 19th century reproductions that have established
found on most of today’s single-actions, with its telltale the company’s reputation, most noticeably among cowboy
squared-off hammer profile, Mike devised an alternate action shooters, re-enactors and the motion picture industry,
concept of a trigger block safety by positioning a shorter as well as hunters, plinkers, and other aficionados of 19th
transfer bar, spring and firing pin arrangement inside the century-style firearms who demand the utmost in craftsman-
hammer of some Uberti single-actions, where it can’t be ship and authenticity.
Sadly, Mary Lou Harvey passed away a few years ago after Reminiscent of a 19th-century gunmaker’s factory, many of
a courageous battle with cancer, and today the company is the hand tools used at Uberti were made by its workers. At the
headed by Mike, assisted by his daughter Jamie, who serves Uberti factory, Vitale Bettinsoli hand polishes a single-action’s
as Cimarron’s vice president of media, and her husband, stocks and frame to insure a seamless fit.
Bryce Wayt, vice president of retail operations for the com-
pany’s Texas Jack Wild West Outfitter subsidiary. from Beretta’s underground testing range. For anyone enam-
Having followed Cimarron since its inception—when the ored with Sergio Leone’s Spaghetti Westerns, this room was
guns were first being imported under the Western Firearms nirvana. That feeling culminated when I was introduced to
label (which was then changed to Allen Firearms to resolve Giacomo Merlino, managing director of A. Uberti, for as we
a legal dispute with Winchester-Western Ammunition)—I shook hands, I distinctly heard the haunting strains of the
decided to accompany Mike on one of his annual trips to theme from “The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly.” But it wasn’t
Brescia to see how a down-home Texas boy with an easy- my imagination; it was the ring tone from Giacomo’s cell
going drawl was able to achieve such exacting results from phone, as someone was calling him at that exact moment.
the four highly respected firearms firms. Speaking of Spaghetti Westerns, Uberti makes one of
“Each factory has its own personality, its own vibe,” Cimarron’s most popular handguns, an 1851 Navy conver-
Wayt said on the first day of our trip, as we entered the sion in .38 Spl. that replicates the sixgun—complete with
sprawling Uberti factory located within the massive Beretta silver coiled-rattlesnake-inletted stocks—deftly wielded
industrial complex in Gardone—a suburb of Brescia—where by Clint Eastwood’s “The Man With No Name” in Leone’s
Beretta was founded in 1526. With approximately 60 famous Italian-western trilogy: “A Fistful of Dollars,” “For
employees, Uberti is the largest Italian producer of 19th A Few Dollars More” and “The Good, the Bad, and the
century replicas. This was evident by the numerous gun Ugly.” But unlike the movie gun, Cimarron’s version sports
parts that were arranged along multiple rows of benches a couple of improvements that make it more practical: a
manned by workers who were surrounded by rifles and fixed rear sight dovetailed into the rear of the barrel and a
pistols in various stages of assembly, from stock and action Harvey-designed removable rod concealed in the rammer so
fitting to barrel adjustments, most of which were being that empty cases can be punched out of the cylinder.
done by hand. The automated and highly specialized com- “At first I didn’t think a gun like this would sell,” Mike
puterized machining operations were in another part of the admitted, “because it’s basically our blackpowder 1851
factory. And although each worker was intently concentrat- Navy and still had the rammer, which would be useless in
ing on one specific task, most were capable of assembling a cartridge conversion. But I kept getting calls for it—a
an entire gun, from start to finish. This is what it must lot of calls—so I finally told Uberti we would just do a run
have been like in Colt’s old Hartford factory, I thought. of 500, because we might not sell any more. But when we
That image was reinforced when we entered Uberti’s spa- announced the gun six months prior to production, we
cious conference room, its walls covered with posters of Italian immediately got orders for over 500.”
and American western movies that had featured Uberti guns. The “Man With No Name” ’51 Navy cartridge conversion
In addition, gun racks and a huge, glass-topped conference has become one of Cimarron’s most sought-after guns, along
table displayed numerous Uberti single-actions and lever- with its Single Action Army replicas and Model 1873 rifles
actions, giving the room the semblance of an 1880s gun store. and carbines. And as a bonus, all of Cimarron’s Uberti-made
The frontier ambiance of the room was further accented replicas now come with Stoeger’s warranty, which covers any
by the faint sporadic sounds of gunfire. But it wasn’t from a Uberti firearm—including replacement parts and labor—for
high-noon showdown on Main Street; rather, it was coming five years from the date of purchase by the original owner.
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As Uberti is currently the only Italian company making Today, the company is run by his son Pierangelo Pedersoli
a replica 1848 Walker, Mike revealed he will be bringing out and Pierangelo’s son Stephano, and specializes in CNC-
1,000 appropriately marked military Texas Walkers. And engineered 19th century replicas that are renowned
although the majority of Cimarron’s guns are historically for their accuracy. I experienced this firsthand with its
correct, Mike is not averse to melding previously existing trapdoor Springfield carbine and, more recently, with
guns to create, to paraphrase the late motion-picture direc- Cimarron’s Billy Dixon Officer’s Model—one of the most
tor John Ford, not what they were, but what they could authentic on the market—featuring an engraved lockplate
have been. This was the philosophy behind Cimarron’s and an 1879 rear sight in addition to the folding tang sight
introduction of the Thunderer a few years ago, which found on other replicas.
paired a single-action Model P frame with an enhanced One of the unique features of Pedersoli’s rifles is that
version of the Colt 1877 Thunderer’s bird’s head grip. And they are all stocked with American walnut, rather than
using a combination of pencil drawings, CNC machinery European wood. Pedersoli is also one of the few Italian
and 3D imagery along with some of Mike’s original guns, companies that can produce full-length Kentucky rifle
Uberti is now working on an improved version of an stocks. Pierangelo personally inspects every stock for grain
S&W American that will have the internal parts of a S&W quality and dimensions. It was here that I saw Mike’s pen-
Schofield, a gun already in its line. chant for detail, as he re-checked the length of pull on the
“We do whatever Mike asks for because he’s the one who Pedersoli-made Cimarron’s Model 71 rifles, which he had
gives us all the ideas,” Giacomo said. “Mike knows all about the factory adjust from 15" to 14", to make it more accept-
the history of the guns, and he knows what he wants.” able for American shooters. He also checked the radius
Our next stop was at the spacious and modern Chiappa of the curve on the Model 71 fore-ends, and specified a
factory, where we were met by Rino Chiappa, whose late more authentic, reddish-brown stain for the walnut, which
father started the family’s predecessor company, Armi Pierangelo subsequently told me has now been adopted by
Sport, in 1958. Rino changed the name to Chiappa in 2015 other companies as well. The same situation occurred with
because he wanted the family name on the business, since Pedersoli’s case-coloring for Cimarron rifles, which Mike had
two of his four children are now working at the factory. As altered to provide a more authentic appearance.
we entered the showroom, we were met by Rino’s charming “The Italians have two different types of case-color-
wife Susanna, standing alongside a life-size color cutout ing,” Mike said. “One is case-coloring and one is case-
of John Wayne. Indeed, the spirit of the American West is coloring with added color. I told Pierangelo I wanted to
alive and well in Italy. And no wonder—the U.S. accounts add color, which they can do with chemicals, but they
for 50 percent of Chiappa’s business, and it takes 45 other can’t use bone charcoal. Those chemicals are heated up
countries to make up the other half. With the recent pur- to between 700 and 800 degrees, which is almost red hot.
chase of a new laser and milling machine, Chiappa plans to Then they’re quenched in cold water. And I think potas-
ramp-up production even further. sium is added to the water, which in turn gives the steel
The factory is flooded with natural light, but the window a darker color. So I had him do that on all of his guns for
of Rino’s office faces inside, toward the workers and the me. And as soon as another customer of his saw it, they
machinery, so he can keep an eye on production at all times. had to have it, too.”
Chiappa uses no external suppliers and all of its R&D, design, At Pietta, as was his custom throughout our trip, Mike
schematics, 3D printing of prototypes, CNC work, and of opened the meeting by presenting Alberto and Alessandro
course, final manufacturing—including stock milling, finish- Pietta—sons of company founder Giuseppe Pietta, who had
ing and fitting—is done in-house. Chiappa even owns the also stopped in for a brief visit—with a bottle of Sweet Baby
company that does the bluing and nickel plating, and has Ray’s Barbecue Sauce—a tasteful reminder of Cimarron’s
its own in-house shooting range for testing guns, including American roots. Then he unexpectedly rolled a prototype
functioning prototypes they make from aluminum and steel. of a .22 rimfire conversion cylinder for an 1858 Remington
Working three shifts, 24 hours a day (except Sundays, when revolver across the conference table towards them and
closed), Chiappa produces 2,000 guns each day, ranging from said, “Here, make this.” After a brief exchange of surprised
blank starter pistols to its Rhino revolver. glances, Alberto and Alessandro picked up the cylinder and
For Cimarron, in addition to the Spencer carbine and studied it. Perhaps some day it will be in the Cimarron line.
various lever-actions, Chiappa produces .22 single-action For the present, though, Pietta is producing a number
revolvers. Interestingly, guns sent to the Italian govern- of Cimarron’s special laser-engraved and commemorative
ment proofhouse in Galdona del Trophe are temporarily single-actions with some higher-end models embellished
fitted with “beater” stocks, but once they come back from even further with hand-engraving, while still being able to
proofing, they are re-stocked with high-grade European keep prices competitive. Already available is Cimarron’s Texas
walnut and re-shot at Chiappa’s in-house range for a Ranger Model P, a nickel-plated, laser-engraved single-action
final quality control. Then they are cleaned, polished and chambered in .45 Colt and sporting a 4¾" barrel. But what
inspected once more before being packed for shipping. really sets this sixgun apart is the “C”-type Helfricht-style
Like Chiappa, Davide Pedersoli is family-owned, hav- laser scrollwork. In addition, the ejector rod housing is
ing been started in 1957 by the late Davide Pedersoli. continued on p. 93
32.25"
1" 0.5"
17.5"
STEYR ZEPHYR II
With its butterknife bolt handle, schnabel fore-end and visible evidence of
hammer-forged barrel construction, the Steyr Zephyr II, shown here with a
Leupold VX-2 2-7X 28 mm scope, is a high-class magnum rimfire rifle with a
decidedly European flair. Details such as a target crown (r., top) and a tang-
mounted safety (r., bottom) with visible indicators for “safe” and “fire” lend a
desirable level of practicality as well.
E
arlier this year, Steyr Mannlicher Ergonomics play an important part
of Austria re-introduced an in the Zephyr II’s appeal, and its slim
old favorite: the Zephyr II, a wrist, comfortable cheekpiece and
bolt-action rifle for the discriminat- slender fore-end give the rifle excel-
ing small-game hunter. Originally lent handling characteristics.
produced from 1955 to 1971, the The Zephyr II’s 19.7" medium-
updated Zephyr possesses new lines weight barrel is cold-hammer-forged.
and an improved action, and it builds It is rifled with eight grooves, and the
upon the legacy of its predecessor twist rate is 1:15.75". To protect the
with a foundation of quality and well- rifling, the gun is given a recessed
executed craftsmanship. Chambered for target crown. The Zephyr II possesses
rimfire cartridges, the gun is available in Steyr’s signature butterknife-style
.22 Long Rifle, .22 WMR and .17 HMR. bolt handle. Besides looking good,
For testing, we received a .22 WMR- the contours of the handle allow the
chambered sample. bolt, along with its short throw (just
While there is no shortage of 1.65"), to be manipulated rapidly.
rimfire bolt-guns, the Steyr is aimed The bolt cocks on opening and does
at the upper end of the rimfire sporter not require a great deal of effort to
market, having been created for the operate. When the action is cocked, a
individual who prioritizes quality and small pin protrudes from the rear of five-round magazine. One of the very
pride of ownership over cost. the bolt cap where it can be seen and few criticisms we had of the Zephyr II
Looking at the Zephyr II’s stock felt. Twin extractors are used for posi- is that the magazine release is just a
it becomes immediately apparent tive extraction and smooth cycling. nub of exposed spring steel in front of
that this is not an entry-level gun. On the left side of the receiver the magazine, and, on more than one
Made from European walnut, the is a bolt-release lever, and depress- occasion, we inadvertently engaged the
stock features a Bavarian cheekpiece, ing it while moving the bolt to the release while firing from the bench.
laser-cut fish-scale-style checkering rear allows it to be removed from the Steyr outfits the rifle with a two-
and a schnabel fore-end. The metal receiver. The Zephyr II uses a two- stage trigger, and factory-tunes it for a
is ferritic-nitrocarburized in a non- position, tang-mounted safety. Pulled light and crisp release. Our test sample’s
reflective and protective finish that to the rear it makes the rifle safe, and trigger broke right at 2 lbs. The manual
Steyr refers to as Mannox. The pistol a white dot is visible. The rifle should cautions against trying to adjust the
grip features an inset Steyr logo, be loaded and unloaded with the safety trigger and states that any trigger work
and there’s a 5/8" rubber buttpad engaged. Pushing it forward makes must be done at the factory by a quali-
that gives the Zephyr II a consider- the gun ready to fire and exposes fied technician. The trigger’s gold plating
able length of pull measuring 145⁄8". a red dot. The rifle uses a polymer, adds to the gun’s aristocratic persona.
74 OCTOBER 2018 AMERICAN RIFLEMAN
Steyr’s stylized target emblem adorns the rifle’s grip cap
(r.) while various proofmarks on its bolt body—shown
resting on the detachable, five-round polymer magazine—
denote its European manufacture (l.).
Steyr ships the rifle without any American Rifleman protocol for stringing. The single best 10-shot
sights, realizing that most will want to rimfire rifle testing is to fire 10 shots group measured just 0.66" and was
take advantage of its inherent accuracy per group at a distance of 50 yds. produced by CCI’s 40-gr. Maxi-Mag
by adding an optic. The Zephyr II’s We fired five groups for each of the hollow points. The average group size
receiver top has an 11 mm dovetail— three ammunitions used, with the for all three loads was well under an
not a terribly common dimension by results shown in the accompanying inch. All three of these loads would be
American standards—and it took a table. The Zephyr II’s stock is rela- very effective for hunting small game.
little bit of searching on our part to tively straight, with just 11⁄8" drop The Steyr Mannlicher Zephyr II is
find compatible ring mounts. Leupold at the comb and 13⁄8" at the heel. a beautiful rifle that possesses a fine
sent us 1" medium ring mounts that Despite the gun’s light weight, we degree of accuracy. It displays typi-
worked perfectly. One evaluator sup- were able to hold the duplex reticle cal Steyr craftsmanship, attention to
plied his Leupold VX-2, 2-7X 28 mm centered on our 2" aiming point detail, and exemplary fit and finish. At
Ultralight scope for function and while adding pressure to the trigger a suggested price of $995, the Zephyr II
accuracy testing. Its compact size and until the shot broke. is sure to find a home with discerning
light weight were a perfect match for Our groups were well-rounded and riflemen who place value on both perfor-
the lightweight Zephyr II. did not exhibit vertical or horizontal mance and aesthetics.
STEYR ZEPHYR II
IMPORTER: STEYR ARMS, INC. (DEPT. AR), 2530 MORGAN ROAD, BESSEMER, AL 35022; (205) 417-8644; STEYRARMS.COM
39.2"
1.38" 1.13"
19.7"
14.63"
ACTION TYPE: BOLT-ACTION, SIGHTS: NONE; INTEGRAL 11 MM
RIMFIRE REPEATING RIFLE DOVETAIL RAIL
RECEIVER: CARBON STEEL TRIGGER: TWO-STAGE; 2-LB. PULL
STOCK: EUROPEAN WALNUT WEIGHT: 5 LBS., 13 OZS.
MANUFACTURER: STEYR MANNLICHER BARREL: COLD-HAMMER-FORGED, ACCESSORIES: OWNER’S MANUAL
(AUSTRIA) EIGHT-GROOVE; 1:15.75" RH TWIST MSRP: $995
CHAMBERING: .22 WMR MAGAZINE: FIVE-ROUND DETACHABLE BOX
I
t is probably no exaggeration firearm manufacturing for centuries. which provides a solid purchase without
to refer to the M1911 pistol as Unlike many firms in the industry being overly abrasive to the hands.
“America’s Sidearm.” The functional that use chemicals to imitate case The overall fit and finish on this
beauty of John Browning’s masterpiece colors, Standard Mfg. casehardens handgun is excellent for a fac-
has made it one of the most beloved these parts the old-fashioned way tory firearm, and better than many
and recognizable firearms of all time. using a furnace-heated crucible examples produced by custom makers.
In recent years, though, the trend loaded with bone and charcoal. The The polishing was uniformly excel-
toward all things tactical has produced entire slide, frame, grip safety and lent, and the engraving—though
increasingly utilitarian-looking M1911- mainspring housing on the 1911 are done by machine—was well-executed.
style handguns devoid of classical covered in swirling blue, purple and Likely thanks to the maker’s use of CNC
styling. Connecticut-based Standard straw hues. The colors are accented by equipment and skilled hands, parts
Mfg. Co., though, has moved in the a variety of small parts, including the fit was consistently good and there
opposite direction. This company, slide stop, safety lever, stock screws was no sign of the “rattle” present on
which is a division of the Connecticut and pins that are brightly nitre or some examples we’ve encountered from
Shotgun Mfg. Co., is loaded with the “fire” blued. The stocks are double- other makers. Slide-to-frame fit, a key
rare combination of modern machines diamond-checkered rosewood with a to M1911 accuracy, was very good.
and traditional gunmaking know-how. satin finish. These contrasting colors Disassembly is identical to traditional
Built in-house, Standard Mfg.’s 1911 are all presented over slide flats and M1911s, since this handgun uses a
Case Colored #1 Engraved combines a frame that is highly engraved with recoil spring plug rather than a full-
aesthetic design and finish elements attractive scroll patterns, making for a length guide rod. Removing the barrel
with modern functional enhancements. visually striking handgun. bushing did not require a wrench, but
It doesn’t take a trained eye to see Though the engraving and finishes the part was sufficiently tight to be
why this handgun stands out, thanks give this M1911 a throwback feel, its conducive to mechanical accuracy.
to the case-colored finish that covers construction materials and methods The sights on this M1911 are from
most of the pistol. Case-coloring is are quite modern. Standard Mfg. CNC the modern end of the spectrum and
the fortunate byproduct of a harden- machines the frames and slides from are made by Warren Tactical. The black,
ing technique that has been used in raw 4140 carbon steel forgings, and 0.125", serrated front sight is easy to
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INSIDE NRA | ILA REPORT
STANDARDS
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TECHNOLOGY
Photo by NRA Staff
Dylan Scott
are many years old. criminal investigators.
None of that, however, both- Thus, McKeown apparently
is
ered the two judges in the panel’s didn’t understand to which compo-
majority, who breezily concluded nent of a round of ammunition the
that even if the law burdened microstamping requirement applies
I
ism, the majority did not—as the usefulness Microstamping could
dissent indicated—“take Plaintiffs’ produce a lead in a case, but it f you’re not yet familiar with country star
Second Amendment claims seri- could just as easily be used to plant Dylan Scott, take a few minutes to check him
ously.” Indeed, the majority a red herring. out and we guarantee you’ll become a fan.
opinion—written by Judge Mary Regarding the state’s certification He’s the real deal and one of the hottest rising
Margaret McKeown—is riddled with in 2013 about the “availability” of stars on radio. His song “My Girl” hit No. 1 on
errors that have nothing to do with the technology, the dissent noted the country charts and was certified platinum
legal opinion or judicial philosophy, “this certification confirms the lack with sales of over 1,000,000. He has toured with
but one that simply misstate or of any patent restrictions on the NRA Country artist Justin Moore, among oth-
misrepresent plain facts. imprinting technology, not the avail- ers. But perhaps what stands out most about
Perhaps most embarrassingly, ability of the technology itself.” Scott is the person he is: a genuinely good fam-
McKeown seemed unaware of the “If the requirement is impossible ily man with a deep-voiced Louisiana drawl who
difference between bullets and to comply with,” the dissent con- loves hunting and country music and followed
cartridge cases when analyzing the cluded, “it imposes a burden with- his dream to Nashville, Tenn. NRA Country’s
strength of the state’s interest in out advancing any state interest.” Vanessa Shahidi sat down with Scott and asked
enforcing its microstamping require- Reduced to their essence, the him about his love for the outdoors.
ment. McKeown cited a prior case facts of the case strongly suggest
VS: Was there anyone in particular who shared
from another circuit that held that that the state’s real goal is simply
their love of the great outdoors with you?
the ability to conduct serial number banning modern pistols, which
tracing on firearms constituted an of course is an outcome that any DS: My dad and my granddad are the ones
important state interest. “The same fair reading of the U.S. Supreme who really taught me about the outdoors and
logic applies to recovered bullets, Court’s prior Second Amendment hunting. I can remember being 4 or 5 years old
and counsels the conclusion that lim- cases would prohibit. and sitting on my dad‘s knee in a deer stand. I
iting the availability of untraceable Needless to say, that precedent didn’t know exactly what was happening, but
bullets serves a substantial govern- is not getting a fair reading in most I loved being out there with him. That was my
ment interest,” she wrote. decisions of lower courts, with first memory of the real outdoors. Those early
Yet the law does not require Pena v. Lindley being just the lat- days in the woods were special times that I
fired bullets to be microstamped. est and among the more egregious frequently think about when I go hunting.
Rather, it requires fired cartridge examples. VS: Is there a favorite hunt from the past that
cases to be microstamped. While President Donald Trump’s nomi- stands out in your mind?
a criminal investigator might be nation of Judge Brett Kavanaugh for
able to tell which firearm ejected the Supreme Court could mean that DS: My favorite hunt was probably this past
a particular cartridge case, that help is on the way. In the meantime, turkey season. I was out with a buddy of mine
would not necessarily determine however, lower courts are continu- in Missouri. It was an extremely difficult hunt
whether a bullet, even of the same ing to thumb their noses at the and the way the turkeys approached caused
caliber recovered at the same Second Amendment and the Heller us to be frozen still for a solid 45 minutes or
scene, came from the same gun. majority, even to the extent of sanc- more. In the end, it worked out perfectly and I
Indeed, cunning criminals could tioning broad bans on firearms that walked away with the biggest Tom yet.
switch firing pins between guns of law-abiding people overwhelmingly Learn more about Dylan Scott at
the same make and model or drop choose for self-defense. dylanscottcountry.com
AREA SHOOTS
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offer consistent velocities across a range of temperatures. Blackpowder substitute Pyrodex was intro-
Consistency is paramount to top-notch accuracy. That’s duced in 1976. Next came Pyrodex Pellets,
why H1000, an Extreme propellant, was selected for the Triple Seven and White Hots. Hodgdon
current Mk 248 Mod 1 .300 Win. Mag. sniping round. This also makes Goex blackpowder today.
attribute began in 1995 with the advent of Varget, which
Reiber reports is No. 1 in powder sales. According to Chris today? Combine those from IMR,
Hodgdon, Bruce Hodgdon’s grandson and the company’s Hodgdon and Winchester, the latter
public relations manager, a veteran ballistician for ADI of which Hodgdon has licensed since
named Alistair Wylie was key. All ADI-produced rifle pro- 2005, and the company offers 65 dif-
pellants feature the technology. ferent propellants. That doesn’t take
Additional improvements include a de-coppering addi- into account blackpowder and substi-
tive that removes copper fouling while shooting, as well as tute products, either. “The gunpowder people,” indeed.
a more environmentally friendly composition. Concerning Three generations have now served Hodgdon Powder Co.
the former, a copper-removing ingredient enhances three since B.E. Hodgdon founded the company some 70 years
propellants in the Hodgdon CFE line, as well as the five ago. During that time, it has experienced many successes
options in IMR Enduron series. and setbacks but remained steadfast in its mission, which
But, what happens if a propellant isn’t available that resulted in monumental changes to better the experiences
provides optimal performance in a given cartridge? Hodgdon of handloaders, hunters, competitors and recreational
creates one. This is well-illustrated with CFE BLK, which was shooters. In fact, so much has Hodgdon Powder Co. done
designed specifically for the .300 Blackout. That being said, for the industry that, in 2009, J.B. and Bob received the
it excels in .17 Hornet, 6.8 mm SPC and 7.62x39 mm, too. NRA Publications Golden Bullseye Pioneer of the Year Award
It’s but one example of Hodgdon’s commitment to providing for “recognition of exemplary individual achievement
consumers with thoughtfully designed and tirelessly tested and introduction of shooting products that have made a
propellants for optimal performance. profound and enduring impact on the way Americans shoot
How many smokeless propellants does Hodgdon sell and hunt.” I couldn’t have said it better myself.
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springfield xd-s mod.2
continued from p. 51
forward and, with the firearm pointed in a safe direction, 135-gr. +P Flexlock load—the FBI’s new 9 mm duty ammuni-
pull the trigger to release the slide assembly. Finish pulling tion—and Remington’s Ultimate Defense Compact Handgun
the slide assembly forward, off the frame, and then remove 124-gr. load. Given the intended role of the XD-S Mod.2 and
the recoil spring assembly and barrel. At this point, field- its shortened barrel and sight radius, I opted to test the
stripping is complete and the gun is ready for maintenance. gun at 15 yds. Full results are tabulated on p. 51, but I can
One feature to note while the gun is disassembled is the report that accuracy for the little gun was quite good. In
guide rails. The forward and rear guide rails—integral to the my hands, the XD-S achieved an overall average group size
locking block and sear housing, respectively—are serious of 1.67", a best five-group average of 1.31" (Hornady) and
chunks of metal. It’s another indicator of the XD’s robust a best five-shot group of 0.89" (Remington). With formal
design and durable construction. evaluation complete, I tested the gun thoroughly at ranges
Regarding that robust design, Springfield Armory literature from 3 yds. to 10 yds. with a variety of drills and by practic-
states that the XD-S Mod.2 in 9 mm underwent a 25,000- ing several defensive shooting techniques. This was the kind
round endurance test and survived without a single failure. of work the XD-S Mod.2 was intended for, and this is where
My own range testing was not quite that extensive, but the it really started to shine.
evaluation gun did run with perfect performance throughout As I said, accuracy was quite good for a little gun, but
several hundred rounds of testing. It cycled a wide array of it probably could have been even better. Working from the
ammunition with aplomb, including some +P-rated loads, bench, the gun’s 7-lb., 4-oz., trigger pull was not conducive
regardless of the ammunition manufacturer, bullet weight or to shooting tight groups. Stepping downrange, however, that
bullet type. To be honest, though, I wasn’t a bit surprised. I’ve trigger felt just about perfect for a small defensive pistol.
been shooting XDs of various models for more than a decade Like most striker-fired guns, the XD-S has a double-action
with excellent results, and I feel strongly that they are pound- trigger whereby the trigger pull both completes the cocking
for-pound some of the strongest guns out there. cycle (racking the slide only partially loads the striker) and
So besides simply running, how did it perform? For accu- trips the sear to release the striker, firing the gun. A benefit
racy testing I chose three different types of ammunition: of the design over some hammer-fired semi-automatics is
Browning’s 115-gr. training load, Hornady’s Critical Duty the consistency of that trigger pull, and its reduced weight
compared to traditional double-action designs. I’ve always flush-fitting baseplate is included, but the gun is much
felt that among the polymer-frame, striker-fired semi- easier to shoot with a full, three-finger grip provided by the
automatics, the XD family offered some of the best produc- flared baseplate and the collars of the extended magazines.
tion triggers, featuring a crisp break after some take-up and Were I to carry the XD-S, I would probably run it just as it
a clear audible and tactile reset. The XD-S Mod.2 in 9 mm ships—the seven-rounder in the gun and the nine-round
does not disappoint in that regard. magazine as a reload.
Similar to the trigger, the AmeriGlo sights that topped Using the aforementioned configurations, the XD-S
my evaluation pistol didn’t hurt benchrest accuracy, but Mod.2 was comfortable to shoot and easy to shoot fast. The
they certainly aren’t target sights. For defensive shooting, combination of texturing, ergonomic swells and grooves,
though, the bold front and black, U-notch rear are without and the ability to achieve a full grip worked very well to
question my preferred sighting arrangement—and I’m far keep the gun in hand and on target. Designing the grip with
from alone in that opinion. When getting shots on target an undercut trigger guard and deep beavertail effectively
quickly is the order of the day, it is really hard to beat that promoted a high grip and did much to mitigate the recoil
large greenish-yellow dot, which is very easy to visually pick impulse of the little pistol. And those sights, man, those
up and drive toward the target. The inclusion of a tritium sights, well, I just can’t say enough good things about them.
insert for night-sight capability is also a must-have for many For that matter, I really can’t say enough good things
defensive shooters, and it was definitely the right decision about the XD-S Mod.2 in 9 mm Luger. I really do appreciate
by Springfield to include it. and respect that Springfield took what was already a popular
During the course of my evaluation, I shot the gun with and effective pistol, and refined it to better suit the real-
all of the various magazine sizes, collars and baseplates world needs of an increasingly discerning market. Today’s
(Springfield even sent an eight-rounder for the evaluation). defense-oriented shooters demand highly concealable,
Function, again, was perfect, ejection from the maga- highly reliable semi-automatics in full-power chamberings.
zine well was consistently brisk and positive, and I really Springfield Armory’s 9 mm XD-S Mod.2 not only exempli-
appreciate that even the “flush” seven-round magazine fies the right size, cartridge, sights and ergonomics for its
comes equipped with a pinky extension. Of course, the flat, category, it raises the bar for the rest of the field.
america’s snipers in the great war
continued from p. 56
The Warner & Swazey (here a Model 1908) was mounted offset
on the receiver’s left side to allow the use of stripper clips.
Private Lawrence E. Caulder, a 118th Infantry Regiment New York City native Cpl. John J. Finnegan earned two
sniper, and his partner “crawled through intense artillery DSCs, “while acting as a scout and sniper.” Braving intense
and machine gun fire, 50 yards in advance of their platoon” enemy fire, he twice crossed the Ourcq River to gather cru-
to snipe enemy machine gunners who had pinned down his cial intelligence. During his third one-man recon, however,
unit. Enemy fire killed his companion, but Caulder contin- Finnegan was mortally wounded.
ued to suppress the enemy gunners until tanks arrived. He, Despite being hit twice by machine gun bullets, Cpl. Ray
too, received the DSC. Sanook, a Cherokee sniper, refused medical aid until his
During the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Sgt. James well-aimed shots eliminated the German gun’s three-man
Munnell, a Minnesota Chippewa sniper, received a citation crew. He, too, was awarded the DSC.
from his 1st Division commander for “fearlessly advancing A battalion scout-sniper, Sgt. Victor L. Seagraves from
alone and locating enemy machine guns that were holding Kansas, led a patrol against several German machine guns,
up the advance of our Infantry.” “which [were] causing many casualties in his battalion.”
While his infantry company consolidated on a newly Seagraves captured one gun, advanced alone toward another
won position, Pvt. Ernest Morgan crawled across the open and was mortally wounded, receiving a posthumous DSC.
to occupy a shell crater just 50 yds. from German positions. Another DSC recipient, Pvt. Edwin Stubbs, a sniper with
“He remained there throughout the day without food or the 165th Infantry Regiment, “by his skill and courage
water and sniped at and killed ten of the enemy,” his DSC disposed of two enemy machine gunners who were caus-
citation reports. ing heavy losses.” Seriously wounded by an enemy sniper,
Sniping In The Trenches
M
ajor John L. Plaster, U.S. Army (Ret.), is the author of
The Ultimate Sniper as well as The History Of Sniping And
Sharpshooting, the latter being, hands down, the finest
and most comprehensive work on the subject to date. But Maj.
Plaster has continued to find more information on snipers and
sniping since the latter was published. The result was Sniping
In The Trenches: World War I And The Birth Of Modern Sniping,
covering the rifles, optics and ammunition, plus the training and
tactics used by both the Allies and the Germans during the Great War.
From France and Flanders to Gallipoli and the Meuse-Argonne Offensive,
there is detailed information on men—the snipers themselves—that has not
been reported on in decades, and certainly not in one volume. Too, firsthand
accounts are included from American, British and Canadian snipers. The
8½"x11" hardbound, 280-pp. book contains nearly 500 photos and is avail-
able from ultimatesniper.com. The price is $40 plus shipping.
—MARK. A. KEEFE, IV, EDITOR IN CHIEF
Stubbs continued to support his comrades until relieved. it went clear through and beyond me. I thought it was
Sergeant Charles Ward, an Oklahoma Cherokee, also time to be getting out of there, and as quickly as pos-
earned a DSC. As Sgt. Ward recalled the action: “They sible I brought down both of those snipers and then the
told me there were four snipers who were playing havoc third one and was off.”
with our machine guns and that they must be brought A Cumberland, Md., native, Sgt. Harry Clark, “remained
down, and I was detailed to bring them down, and I had by himself for two days in a sniper’s post in advance of the
not more than stretched myself on the ground before front line, killed 12 enemy scouts,” his DSC citation notes.
the sniper … bullet struck my helmet in front and went He later took command when all his company officers were
out the back, ripped the back of my coat clear down. I killed or wounded and, “steadied his men by his own cool-
had shot one sniper [300 yds.] at my left. And then ... ness and courage.”
other snipers fired and struck the side of my helmet and continued on p. 92
america’s snipers in the great war
continued from p. 91
19280B © 2018
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americanrifleman.org October 2018 95
I HAVE THIS OLD GUN …
A
lthough it isn’t readily apparent, this some of his barrels from Mortimer, and
is a most unusual blunderbuss. The that makes this one of Gourlay’s earliest
top flat of its 13"-long iron barrel is flintlocks, putting its date of manufacture
engraved “H.W. Mortimer - London - Gun somewhere between 1818 and 1820.
Maker to his Majesty,” while the lockplate, There is no readily visible proofmark,
stamped “Gourlay,” sports modest, tasteful which was a requirement for British mili-
engraving, as does the brass buttplate and tary arms of the period. However, removal
acorn-themed trigger guard. But what sets of the barrel reveals a stamped British
this blunderbuss apart is the bold, hand- crown over the letters “GP” and another
engraved inscription around the muzzle’s crown stamped over a “V,” which confirms
thick flat circumference that reads, “Happy British proofing. Thus, this was a civilian
He Who Escapes Me.” coach gun, likely meant to guard passen-
Charles Gourlay, the Scottish gunmaker gers or the Royal Mail, or perhaps carried
who fashioned this unusual blunderbuss, by an individual who realized the close-
was also known for crafting flintlock range effectiveness of a blunderbuss, espe-
pistols and, later, percussion shotguns. cially when loaded with a standard black-
He began his Glasgow business in 1818 powder charge of 120 grs. and 20 balls of
at 115 Nelson St., then moved to Argyll 00 buckshot. And for backup, there was the
Street in 1822, where he was joined spring-loaded bayonet, which still snaps
by his brother John, as C&J Gourlay. forward and locks into place with a sound
The “H.W. Mortimer” inscription on that was the early 19th century equivalent
the barrel provides a solid clue as to of racking a shotgun.
when this gun was made, as it refers In its relatively pristine condition, with
to esteemed London gunmaker no blackpowder pitting, it appears this
Henry William Mortimer (circa coach gun did its job protecting whomever
1780-1835), and by extension, carried it just by its presence, aided, no
“Gun Maker to his Majesty” doubt, by the foreboding warning on its
referred to King George III muzzle. One wishes it could talk, but even in
(1738-1820). Obviously, silence, it is worth $8,000 to $10,500.
Gourlay bought at least —RICK HACKER, FIELD EDITOR
American Rifleman does NOT accept submissions for the I Have This Old Gun column. Topics are assigned to Field Editors in advance. Due to the volume
of mail received, our writers are not able to answer individual questions. Please consider instead sending your correspondence and questions through our
Dope Bag/Q&A service, which is available to all NRA members in good standing. Details appear in the Q&A section.