2410 CHAPTER 2— Minimum Design Loads WIND-BORNE DEBRIS REGIONS are areas within typhoon prone regions located at: 1. Within 1.6 km of the coastal mean high water line where the basic wind speed is equal to or greater than 200 kph, or 2. In areas where the basic wind speed is equal to or greater than 250 kph. WOOD OF NATURAL RESISTANCE TO DECAY OR TERMITES is the heartwood of the species set forth below. Corner sapwood is permitted on $ percent of the pieces provided 90 percent or more of the width of each side on which it occurs is heartwood. Recognized species are: © Decay resistant: Narra, Kamagong, Dao, Tangile. @ Termite resistant: Narra, Kamagong, WOOD STRUCTURAL PANEL is a structural panel product composed primarily of wood and meeting the UBC Standard 23-2 and 23-3 or equivalent requirements of Philippine National Standards (PNS). Wood structural panels include all-veneer plywood, composite panels Containing a combination of veneer and wood-based material, and mat-formed panel such as oriented stranded board and wafer boars. WYTHE is the portion of wall which is one masonry unit in thickness. A collar joint is not considered a wythe. ‘Association of Structural Engineers of the Philigpines, Inc. (ASEP) SECTION 203 ~ eee COMBINATIONS OF LOADS 203.1 General Buildings, towers and other vertical structures and all portions thereof shall be designed to resist the load combinations specified in Section 203.3, 203.¢ and 203.5. ‘The most eritieal effect can occur when one or more of the ‘contributing loads are not acting. All applicable loads shall, be considered, including both earthquake and wind, in accordance with the specified load combinations. 203.2. Symbols and Notations D = dead toad E earthquake load set forth in Scction 2086.1 Ey, = estimated maximum earthquake foree that ‘ean be developed inthe structure as set forth in Section 208.6.1 toad due to fluids with well-defined pressures and maximum heights = Toad due to lateral pressure of soil and water in soil live load, except roof live load, including any permitted live load reduction roof live load, including any permitted live ond reduction = ponding load rain load on the undeftected roof selfstraining force and effects arising from contraction or expansion resulting from {temperature change, shrinkage, moisture change, creep in component materials, movement due to differential settlement, or combinations thereof W = load due to wind pressure MRD3 Load Combinations using Strength Design or Load and Resistance Factor Design — 033.1 Basie Load Combinations “Where strength design or load and resistance factor design js used, structures and all portions thereof shall resist the _ niost etitical effects from the following combinations of “factored loads: -1.4(0+P) (203-1) .2(D + F+T) + 1.6L +H) +0.5(L, or R) 12D +1.6(L, or R) + (FxLor 0.5W) — (203-3) (203-2) 1.2D+1.0W4f,L+0.5(L, or R) (203-4) A2D+ 106+ fib (203-5) 09D + LOW +1.6H (203-6) 0.90 + 1.08 +1.6H (203-7) fi = 1.0 for floors in places of public assembly, for live loads in excess of 4.8 kPa, and for garage live load, or = 0.5 for other live loads 2033.2 Other Loads ___ Where P is to be considered in design, the applicable load | shall be added to Section 203.3.1 factored as 1.2P. W324 Load Combinations Using Allowable Stress or Allowable Strength Design 2 34.1 Basie Lond Combinations Ss Where allowable stess or allowable strength design is hed, structures and al portions thereof shall resist the most __tteal effects resulting from the following combinations _ of oads: bar (203-8) D+HAFALET (203-9) P+H+F4(b.orR) (203-10) D+HAFHO7S[L+TU, or RI] (205-11) - | Dour (0.owor *) (203-12) CHAPTER 2~ Minimum Design Loads 2-11 No increase in allowable siresses shall be used with these load combinations except as specifically permitted by Section 203.4.2. 203.4.2 Alternate Basie Load Combinations In liew of the basic load combinations specified in Section 203.4.1, structures and portions thereof shall be permitted to be designed for the most critical effects resulting from, the following load combinations. When using these alternate basic load combinations, a one-third increase shall be permitted in allowable stresses for all combinations, including W or E. D+H+F+0.75|L+4L, (0.6 or 4) (203-13) 14, 0.6D+0.6W +H (203-14) E a 203-15) O6Dt rth (203-15) D+L+(L,or R) (203-16) D+L+0.6W (203-17) DeL+ (203-18) Exception: Crane hook loads need not be combined with roof live load ‘or with move then one-half of the wind load. 2034.3 Other Loads ‘Where Ps to be considered in design, each applicable lord shall be added to the combinations specified in Sections 203.4.1 and 203.4.2, 203.5 Special Seismic Load Combin: ions. For both allowable stress design and strength design for conerete, and Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) and Allowable Strength Design (ASD) for steel, the following special load combinations for seismic design shall be used as specifically required by Section 208, or by Chapters 3 through 7. L2D+ fib +1.0Em 0.90 41.0, (203-19) (203-20) National Structural Code of ihe Philippines Volume |, 7th Ecition, 2015242 CHAPTER 2 ~ iinimum Dasign Loads (SECTION 204° where fi = 10 for floors in places of public assembly, DEAD.LOADSISS BOS for live loads in excess of 4.8 kPa, and for rage lve boed OF 204.1 General = 035 for other live loads 2 Eye = the maximum effect of ‘horizontal and Dead loads consist of the weight of all_ materials of We cal Forces asset forth in Section 208.6.1 construction incorporated into the building or other : a ee structure, including but not limited to walls, loots, roof, Re sm ceilings, stairways, builtin partitions, finishes, cladding. and other similarly incorporated architectural and structural items, and fixed service equipment, including th ‘weight of cranes, 204.2 Weights of Materials and Constructions “The actual weights of materials and constructions shall be used in determining dead loads for purposes of design, In the absence of definite information, it shall be permitted use the minimum values in Tables 204-1 and 204-2. 2043 Partition Loads Floors in office buildings and other buildings where partition locations are subject to change shall be designed fo support, in addition to all other loads, a uniformly distributed dead load equal to 1,0 kPa. Exception: Access floor systems shall be designed 10 support, ation t0 all onher loads, a uniformly distribured dead load not less than 0.5 kPa j ‘Assosiation of Structural Engineers of the Philippines, Inc. (SEP)