CONTENTS

SNO CHAPTER PAGE NO

1 INTRODUCTION 2

1.1 NEED OF LIFE DETECTION SYSTEM

OVER CONVENTIONAL SYSTEM 2

1.2 INTRODUCTION OF MICROWAVES 3

2 LITERATURE SURVEY 4

2.1 HISTORY 4

2.2 EXISTING TECHNOLOGY 5

2.3 PROPOSED TECHNOLOGY USING

LBAND LIFE DETECTION SYSTEM 6

3 LIFE DETECTIION SYSTEM USING L BAND 6

3.1 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF PROPOSED SYSTEM 6

3.1.1 PHASE LOCKED OSCILLATOR 7

3.12 DIRECTIONAL COUPLER 7

3.13 CIRCULATOR 8

3.14 ANTENNA SYSTEM 8

3.15 CLUTTER CANCELLER SYSTEM 9

3.15.1 CANCELLER OPERATION 9

4 WORKING OF THE SYSTEM 9

4.1 OPERATION OF SYSTEM 9

4.2 MODULATION 11

4.2.1 DOPPLER SHIFT EFFECT 11

4.3 DEMODULATION AT THE

DOUBLE BALANCED MIXER 12

4.4 PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS 13

4.4.1 ADVANTAGES 15

4.4.2 DISADVANTAGES 15

4.5 SYSTEM SENSITIVITY 15

5 CONCLUSIONS 16

6 REFERENCES 16