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TOPIC ANALYSIS:
Hours Weightage of
SL.No Major Topics
Allotted Marks
SECTION-I
1 Fundamental of thermodynamics 09 20
2 Laws of perfect gases 05 10
3 Thermodynamic processes in gases 10 25
SECTION-II
4 Air standard Cycles 10 25
5 Combustion 06 15
SECTTION-III
7 Combustion in SI engines 09 25
8 Combustion in CI engines 08 25
9 Industry innovations 03 -
10 Tests 04 -
Total 64 145
GENERAL OBJECTIVES:
COURSE CONTENTS
5.0 Combustion.
5.1 Definition of combustion.
5.2 Combustible elements in fuel
5.3 Calculation of weight and volume of combustible elements.
5.4 Weight of excess air.
5.5 Simple problems on above.
5.6 Orsat apparatus.
3 Thermodynamic Processes.
3.1 List out the different thermodynamic processes on gases.
3.2 Derive expression for work done in Constant pressure process
3.3 Derive expression for work done in Constant volume process.
3.4 derive expression for work done in isothermal process.
3.5 Derive expression for work done in a polytrophic process.
3.6 Derive expression for work done in an isentropic process.
3.7 Explain free expansion process
3.8 Explain throttling process.
3.9 Compute the change in internal energy of gas during above process.
3.10 Write the relationship between heat supplied, internal energy and work done
during above process
3.11 Derive the expression for change of Entropy for the above processes
3.12 Sketch pressure- volume and temperature - Entropy diagram for the above
processes.
3.13 Solve simple problems on the above processes.
4.0 Air standard cycles
4.1 Define the term ‘Air Standard cycle’
4.2 Define the term ‘Reversible Cycle’.
4.3 State the assumptions made in Air standard cycle
4.4 Explain with a line diagram the Working of Carnot cycle.
4.5 Derive the formula for the air standard efficiency of a Carnot cycle.
4.6 Solve simple problems on Carnot Cycle.
4.7 Explain the working of Otto Cycle with help of a line diagram.
4.8 Derive the formula for air standard Efficiency of Otto Cycle.
4.9 Solve simple problems on Otto Cycle.
4.10 Explain the working of a Diesel cycle with line diagrams.
4.11 Derive the formula for Air Standard Efficiency of Diesel Cycle.
4.12 Solve the simple problems on Diesel Cycles.
4.13 Derive the formula for Air Standard Efficiency of Dual cycle
4.14 Solve the simple problems on dual Cycles.
4.15 State the reasons for Carnot cycle being highly efficient than any other cycle
working between the same temperature limits.
5.0 Combustion
5.1 Define combustion
5.2 Mention chief combustible elements in fuel
5.3 Calculate the weight of air required for complete combustion of liquid fuels.
5.4 Calculate the volume from analysis by weight.
5.5 Calculate the weight from analysis by volume.
5.6 Calculate the weight of exhaust gas per kg of fuel burnt.
5.7 Calculate the weight of excess air.
5.8 Solve simple problems on above.
5.9 Explain the concept of Orsat apparatus.
5.10 Explain the fuel gas analysis by using Orsat apparatus.
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SECTION I
1 A) Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:- 1X5
i) The Second law of thermodynamics defines_____________.
ii) The work done in constant volume process is _____________
iii) In CI engine the knocking occurs at --------- of combustion.
iv) The Value of gas constant(R) is ______________.
v) The mass of excess air supplied is equal to -----------
B) Write a note on Orsat apparatus 5
SECTION II
2 a) Define the following properties
i) Specific weight ii) Enthalpy iii) Density 6
3 a) Name the variables which controls the physical properties of perfect gas 5
b) Derive the relation between two specific heats 5
c) A cylinder contain 3 kg of air at pressure of 300 bar and temperature of 27°C.Find
the volume of air occupied by gas Assume R of air 287 J/Kg°K. 5
4 a) How polytrophic process differ from adiabatic process 3
b) Derive an expression for work done during adiabatic process. 5
c) An ideal gas at 30°C and 1 bar is compressed adiabatically from 5m3 to 1m3.
Find the temperature, Pressure and the work done. Take γ-1.4 7
SECTION III
7 a) State the equation for minimum mass of air required for complete combustion. 5
b) A fuel oil has fallowing analysis by mass- C-85%, H2-12.5%, O2-2%,and the
residue 0.5%. The dry flue has the fallowing composition by volume-CO2-9%,
CO-1%, O2-7.77%, and N2-82.23%. Determine the Air-fuel ratio. 10
SECTION IV