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3. Consider the single-line diagram of the power system shown in Figure 2, where negative- and zero-
sequence reactances are also given. The neutrals of the generator and ∆-Y transformers are solidly
grounded. The neutral of the generator M is grounded through a reactance Xn = 0.05 per unit
generator-M base. (a) Draw the per-unit zero-, positive-, and negative sequence networks on a 100-
MVA, 13.8-kV base in the zone of the generator.(b) Reduce the sequence networks to their Thevenin
equivalents, as viewed from bus 2. For this, consider the pre-fault voltage of the system as 1.056 0
per unit. Pre-fault load current and ∆-Y transformer phase shift are neglected.(c) Calculate the sub-
transient fault current in per-unit and in kA for a solid single line-to-ground short circuit from phase
a to ground at bus 2 (d) Also calculate the per-unit line-to-ground voltages at faulted bus 2.
4. Consider the power system given in Fig. 5. The prefault voltage at the fault location in the is 1.05 per
unit, and the load current is negligible. The source impedances shown are the subtransient reactances
(Xd00 ) of the generators. For this system,
(a) Select power and voltage bases for the per-unit system, and calculate the current and impedance
bases accordingly.
(b) Convert all impedances on the system as well as the prefault voltage to a common base.
(c) Draw the positive-, negative-, and zero-sequence networks for this system.
(d) What are the maximum short-circuit phase currents for a three-phase fault?
Cont.
EEE-452: Power System Protection Assignment-1 Page 3 of 4
(e) What are the maximum short-circuit phase currents for a B-phase-to-C-phase fault?
(f) What are the maximum short-circuit phase currents for a B-phase-to-C-phase-to-ground fault?
(g) What are the maximum short-circuit phase currents for an A-phase-to-ground fault?
(h) For an A-phase-to-ground fault, find the maximum positive-, negative-, and zero-sequence current
contributions from Source S and Source R.
(i) Find the phase voltages at the fault location during an A-phase-to-ground fault.
5. Consider the power system given in Fig. ??. The prefault voltage at the fault location is 70 kVLL,
and the generator and transformer are not connected to the rest of the power system. The source
impedances shown are the subtransient reactances (Xd”) of the generator. For this system,
(a) Select power and voltage bases for the per-unit system, and calculate current and impedance bases
accordingly.
(b) Convert all impedances on the system as well as the prefault voltage to a common base.
(c) Draw the positive-, negative-, and zero-sequence networks for this system up to the fault point.
(d) What are the maximum short-circuit phase currents for a three-phase fault?
(e) What are the maximum short-circuit phase currents for a B-phase-to-C-phase fault?
(f) What are the maximum short-circuit phase currents for an A-phase-to-ground fault?
Cont.
EEE-452: Power System Protection Assignment-1 Page 4 of 4
6. A transformer is connected to the bus ABC as shown below. What is the phase relations between the
line voltages VAB and Vab ?
A B C
The End.