Anchor Presentation

Anchor Theory Presentation
www.hilti.com Engineering Dept / Anchor Theory

P1 - 2
Agenda
•Working Principles
•Modes of Failure
•Influencing Factors
•Anchor Applications
Supporting Material: B1 Page 7

Anchor Principles
Friction Hold

Anchor Principles
Keying Hold

Anchor Principles
Combined Friction & Keying Hold

Anchor Principles
Resin Bonding Hold

Failure Modes
Pull - Out

Failure Modes
Pull - Over

Failure Modes
Concrete Breakage


Failure Modes
Steel Breakage


Failure Modes
Cracking of Base Material


Safety Criteria
A4
316
Tensile zone / cracked
Corrosion resistance Fire resistance
concrete
Fatigue / dynamic Shock / seismic Edge / spacing

Supporting Material: B3.1 Page 11

Influencing Factors
• Load Direction
• Types of Load
• Loads on Structures
• Loads on Anchors
• Base Material
• Anchor Spacing & Edge Distance
• Embedment Depth
• Tightening Torque
• Reinforcement
• Cracked Concrete
• Long Term Loads
• Special Conditions
A1, A2, A5, B1, B2, B2.2, B3.1
HIT HY 150/HVU Long term test reports
HIT Electrical Resistance Report
Load Direction
N = Tensile Load
N
V = Shear Load F
F = Combined Load
V
B1, Page 11

Mode of Loading Load Pulsating Load
Load
Static Load
Time
Time Load
Shock Load
Time
Alternating Load
Load
Seismic Load
Time Load
Time
B1, Page 12

Loading on Structures
Dead Loads :
Self weight of building elements
Permanent fixtures
Imposed Loads :
People
Wind
Snow
Equipment
Earthquakes
A2 Page 8, 9

Buildings are designed to carry these loads and there are

many different regulations in countries around the world to
ensure that construction safety standards are met so that we
can live and work in them without fear of them falling on us.
In Hilti we are usually concerned with small elements of the

structure, but it is still important that we understand how loads
are transmitted to anchors and what sort of deformation could
occur.

How does the angle behave when loaded?

Loading on Anchors
Which anchors are loaded?

Influence of Base Material Strength
Ultimate Load Nu
Concrete Breakage
Anchor Breakage
Compressive
Strength fc
Application Range
B1, Page 21

Spacing & Edge Distance Effect
c s
hef
B1, Page 24

Spacing & Edge Distance Effect
cmin smin
hef
B1, Page 25

Influence of Anchor Spacing
Example shown is for the HSL anchor
smin = hnom scr = hact
Separate groups of anchors must be

at least a > 2scr apart to ensure that
they do not influence each other
B3.1, Page 21

Spacing
B2, Page 20

Influence of Edge Distance
Example shown is for the HSL anchor
Tension
Shear
B3.1, Page 21

Influence of Anchoring Depth
hnom
hact
B1, Page 22

Effect of Reinforcement
B1, Page 26

Special Conditions
Underwater Applications

Special Conditions

Special Conditions

Behaviour in fire
A5, Page 10,11

B1, Page 31
Fire Brochure W 1892
Key to Symbols
Materials Actions Other
 Static  Tensile Zone /

 Galvanise
Cracked Concrete
d Finishes
 Quasi-  Masonry
 Stainless static
Steels
 Corrosion
 High  Fatigue
Corrosion  Fire Data
Resistanc  Shock
e  Close Spacings or
Edge Distances
 Seismic
 Hilti Anchor
Program

Resin Anchors
 HVA System
HEAVY DUTY
 HVU foil capsule
 Concrete
 HIT RE 500
 Injection system
 Concrete
 HIT HY 150 MEDIUM DUTY
 Concrete
 HIT HY 50 MEDIUM DUTY

 Solid Masonry
 HIT HY20 LIGHT DUTY

 Hollow Masonry

HVA System HEAVY DUTY
 Concrete
 Very high loads
 Styrene free
 Tough foil capsule
 Internal or externally
threaded anchors
 Overhead fixing

HVU Capsules HEAVY DUTY
 Product description
 Inner
 Hardener :
dibenzoylperoxide
 3 layer foil tube
 Outer
 Resin : Vinylurethane
 Quartz
 4 layer foil tube

HVU Capsules HEAVY DUTY
 Product features  Product

benefits
 Foil capsule  Toughness
 No waste due to
breakage
 Styrene free resin  Low odour
 Excellent bond
 Quartz size  strength
Smaller capsules for
larger anchors
 Easier installation

RE 500 Anchor System HEAVY DUTY
 Concrete/Natural
Stone
 Close spacings and
edges
threaded anchors
 Rebar
 High bond strength
HY 150 Anchor System MEDIUM DUTY
 Concrete
 Styrene / plasticiser
free
 Close spacings and
edges
threaded anchors
 Rebar
HY 150 Rebar System SPECIAL DUTY
 Loads as cast-in
 Shorter embedment
than BS8110/EC2
 Cheaper than
breaking out
 Manual or Pneumatic
dispensers

HY 150 Concrete SPECIAL DUTY
Connection
 Strengthen :-
 Bridges
 Floors
 Foundations .....
 Repair with shotcrete

HY 50 Injection System MEDIUM DUTY
 Solid masonry
 Sand lime block
 Styrene / plasticiser
free
threaded anchors

HEAVY DUTY
MEDIUM DUTY
LIGHT DUTY
SPECIAL DUTY

HEAVY DUTY
HDA Design Anchor
galvanized
Sherardised
ca. 5m.
HCR A4
high Mo. ? 316.
 Very high loads

 Low expansion forces
 Fully removable (stud
version)
 Through- or
Postsetting

HSL-TZ Sleeve Anchors HEAVY DUTY
 Tensile Zone
Approved
 Sleeve provides
shear strength
 Bolt head,
countersunk head,
stud versions

HSL Sleeve Anchor HEAVY DUTY
 High load capacity

 Sleeve provides
shear strength
 Bolt head,
countersunk head,
stud versions
 Special versions
easily manufactured

HSC Self Cutting MEDIUM DUTY
 Stud or socket
versions
 Shallow embedment
 Simple setting
 Visible check on
correct setting.

HST Stud Anchors MEDIUM DUTY
 High loads
 Specially coated
taper
 Shock
 Tensile zone
approved
 Fire data

MEDIUM DUTY
HSA Stud Anchors
 Through fix
 Long thread lengths
available as
standard
 I.D. mark
 Shallow or deep set
 Materials :-
 -KA : Galv 5m
 -F : Galv 60m
 -KR : Stainless A4

MEDIUM DUTY
HKD Drop-in Anchor
 HKD-
 -S swaged for hollow
beams (Bison)
 -E for deeper
embedment
 Short length
 Visible check on
correct setting

HLC Sleeve Anchor MEDIUM DUTY
 Concrete
 Solid Masonry
 Bolt or stud versions
 No rotation when
tightening
 Bridges gaps

Light Duty Summary LIGHT DUTY
 HUD  Polyamide Plug
 HRD-  Universal
U
 Solid / Shallow
 HRD-
V  Lightweight concrete
 HGN  Self cutting screw
 HUS  Hammer Screw

Plus :- Frame fixings, Ceiling hangers,
 HPS
Insulation fasteners, Cavity wall fixings
.......
Thank you

Anchor Presentation

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Anchor Theory Presentation

www.hilti.com Engineering Dept / Anchor Theory

Supporting Material: B1 Page 7

www.hilti.com Engineering Dept / Anchor Theory

Supporting Material: B1 Page 7

www.hilti.com Engineering Dept / Anchor Theory

www.hilti.com Engineering Dept / Anchor Theory

Combined Friction & Keying Hold

Supporting Material: B1 Page 7

www.hilti.com Engineering Dept / Anchor Theory

Resin Bonding Hold

Supporting Material: B1 Page 7

www.hilti.com Engineering Dept / Anchor Theory

www.hilti.com Engineering Dept / Anchor Theory

www.hilti.com Engineering Dept / Anchor Theory

www.hilti.com Engineering Dept / Anchor Theory

www.hilti.com Engineering Dept / Anchor Theory

Supporting Material: B1 Page 17

www.hilti.com Engineering Dept / Anchor Theory

www.hilti.com Engineering Dept / Anchor Theory

Cracking of Base Material

Supporting Material: B1 Page 17

www.hilti.com Engineering Dept / Anchor Theory

www.hilti.com Engineering Dept / Anchor Theory

Fatigue / dynamic Shock / seismic Edge / spacing

www.hilti.com Engineering Dept / Anchor Theory

www.hilti.com Engineering Dept / Anchor Theory

www.hilti.com Engineering Dept / Anchor Theory

www.hilti.com Engineering Dept / Anchor Theory

Buildings are designed to carry these loads and there are

In Hilti we are usually concerned with small elements of the

www.hilti.com Engineering Dept / Anchor Theory

www.hilti.com Engineering Dept / Anchor Theory

Which anchors are loaded?

www.hilti.com Engineering Dept / Anchor Theory

www.hilti.com Engineering Dept / Anchor Theory

www.hilti.com Engineering Dept / Anchor Theory

www.hilti.com Engineering Dept / Anchor Theory

smin = hnom scr = hact

Separate groups of anchors must be

www.hilti.com Engineering Dept / Anchor Theory

www.hilti.com Engineering Dept / Anchor Theory

www.hilti.com Engineering Dept / Anchor Theory

www.hilti.com Engineering Dept / Anchor Theory

www.hilti.com Engineering Dept / Anchor Theory

www.hilti.com Engineering Dept / Anchor Theory

www.hilti.com Engineering Dept / Anchor Theory

www.hilti.com Engineering Dept / Anchor Theory

A5, Page 10,11

 Static  Tensile Zone /

www.hilti.com Engineering Dept / Anchor Theory

 HIT HY 50 MEDIUM DUTY

 HIT HY20 LIGHT DUTY

www.hilti.com Engineering Dept / Anchor Theory

www.hilti.com Engineering Dept / Anchor Theory

www.hilti.com Engineering Dept / Anchor Theory

 Product features  Product

www.hilti.com Engineering Dept / Anchor Theory

www.hilti.com Engineering Dept / Anchor Theory

www.hilti.com Engineering Dept / Anchor Theory

www.hilti.com Engineering Dept / Anchor Theory

www.hilti.com Engineering Dept / Anchor Theory

 Very high loads

www.hilti.com Engineering Dept / Anchor Theory