Br. No-201 - Box Culvert 2cells - 5m X 2.5m - R1

1 Introduction
2 Cell Box Culvert:-
Cushion Depth (m)

Sr.No Chainage Span Configuration Group-No's
Max
5 x 2.5 0
Max Cushion =
The possible design grouping of Box culvert is being made based on without Cushion Depth on Main Carriageway
Serivce road & Span Configuration.
Box Culvert two cell of size 5 x 2.5 m is proposed, which is having 10.5 m Road Width,
0.4 m thick side wall, 0.35m thick inner side wall, 0.45 m thick top slab & 0.5 m thick bottom slab.
1 2 3 4
11.15 5
A 0.45 0.45 A
0.4 0.35 0.4
H.F.L
B 5 5 3.45 B
1.9 2.5 2.5
C 0.5 0.5 C
4 5
1 2 3 Sectional Elevation
10.5
0.5 7.5
Transverse Section
0.4
0.35
Longitudinal Section
2.0 Design Data
1 Grade of Concrete M30
2 Grade of Steel Fe500
3 Unit Weight of Concrete 25
4 Unit Weight of cushion over RCC Box 0
5 Unit Weight of wearing coat 22
6 Height of earth fill for Live Load Surcharge 1.2
7 Clear Cover for Base Slab 75
8 Clear Cover for side wall-Earth Face 75
9 Clear Cover for side wall-Inner Face 40
10 Clear Cover for Top slab 40
11 Haunch size 150
12 Unit Weight of Back fill 18
13 Angle of wall friction “d” 20
14 Angle of internal friction of contact soil “f” 30
15 Coeff. of Active Earth Pressure (At Rest) 0.50
16 SBC of Soil 150
17 Wearing coat Thickness 0.065
18 Cushion over top Slab 0.0
Cushion over bottom Slab 0
19 Water density 10.00
20 Top slab thickness 450
21 Bottom slab thickness 500
22 Outer Side wall thickness 400
23 Inner Side wall thickness 350
24 Crash barrier load /meter 6.53
25 Foot Path Width 1.5
26 Skew Angle 40
27 Skew Length of Bridge 14.555
28 Skew Road Width 13.707
3 Load Calculations
3.1 Dead Load Calculations
Top Slab = 11.15 X 0.45X 10.5X
= 1317.09 kN
Bottom Slab = 11.15x 0.5x 10.5x
= 1463.44 kN
Outer Walls = 0.4x 2.5x 10.5 x
= 525.00 kN
Inner Walls = 0.35x 2.5x 10.5 x
= 229.69 kN
Wearing coat above slab = 0.065 x 10.5x 11.15x
= 167.42 kN
Cushion above Top Slab = 11.15x 0x 10.5x
= 0.00 kN
Cushion above Bottom Slab = 5X 0x 10.5x
= 0.00 kN
Footpath wt on Top slab = 0.15625 X 11.15x 25X
= 43.55 kN
Footpath Live Load = 5X 11.15
= 55.75 kN
Handrails = 0.365X 11.15X 25
= 101.74 kN
Crash Barrier Weight = 6.53 x 2
= 145.51 kN
Haunch load = 0.5X 0.15X 0.15X
= 23.63 kN
Water load = 10X 5X 1.9X
= 997.50 kN
Water load = 10X 5X 2.5X
= 1312.50 kN
Total Dead Load = 4072.82 kN
Base Pressure (DL = 4072.82 34.79

only)
10.5X 11.15
HFL Case
Top Slab = 11.15 X 0.45X 10.5X
= 1317.09 kN
= 878.06 kN
= 126.00 kN
Outer Walls = 0.4x 1.9X 10.5 x
= 239.40 kN
55.13 kN
104.74 kN
= 167.42 kN
Cushion above top Slab = 11.15x 0x 10.5x
= 0.00 kN
Cushion above bottom Slab = 5X 0x 10.5x
= 0.00 kN
Footpath wt on Top slab = 0.15625 X 11.15X 25X
43.55 kN
= 55.75 kN
Handrails = 0.365X 11.15X 25
= 101.74 kN
Crash Barrier Weight (including m = 6.53 x 2
= 145.51 kN
0.5X 0.15X 0.15X
= 18.90 kN
Total Dead Load (DL+HFL-case) = 3253.29 kN
Total Dead Load = 4250.79 kN
Base Pressure (DL+HFL-case) = 4250.79 36.31

10.5X 11.15
Full water Case
Top Slab = 11.15 X 0.45X 10.5X
= 790.26 kN
= 878.06 kN
= 315.00 kN
= 137.81 kN
= 167.42 kN
Cushion above top Slab = 11.15x 0x 10.5x
= 0.00 kN
Cushion above bottom Slab = 5X 0x 10.5x
= 0.00 kN
Footpath wt on top slab = 0.15625 X 11.15X 25X
= 43.55 kN
= 55.75 kN
Hand Rails = 0.365X 11.15X 25
= 101.74 kN
Crash Barrier Weight = 6.53 x 2
(including median)
= 145.51 kN
= 14.18 kN
Total Dead = 2649.28 kN
Load
Total Dead = 3961.78 kN
Load
Base (DL+ Full Water) = 3961.78 33.84

Pressure
10.5X 11.2
Base Pressure:-
DL only = 150kN/m2 > ###
(DL+HFL-case)= 150kN/m2 > ###
(DL+ Full Water) = 150kN/m2 > ###

Vehicle Load
1) Class-70R
100 T
2) Class-A
55.4 T
Possible no's of axle load of IRC Vehicle -

Eff. Span = 10.75 m 1) Class-70R =
2) Class-A =
1) 2L-Class-A Top Slab = 2x 646 X 1.269

= 1639.16 KN
Bottom Slab = 0 KN
1) 1L- 70RW Top Slab = 0x 0X 0.00

= 937.50 KN
Bottom Slab = 0 KN
Base Pressure due to live:-
Max Base Pressure = 1639.16

DL+SIDL+2L-A 10.5x 11.15
= 14.00 kN/m2
Max Base Pressure = 937.50

DL+SIDL+1L-70RW 10.5x 11.15
8.01 kN/m2
Total base pressure for different load combination :-
Max Base Pressure = 48.79 kN/m2 < 150KN/m2

DL+SIDL+2L-A
Max Base Pressure = 42.80 kN/m2 < 150KN/m2

DL+SIDL+1L-70RW
(DL+ SIDL+HFL-case+ = 44.32 kN/m2 < 150KN/m2

Min((2L-A) or 1L-70RW )
(DL+ SIDL+Full-case+ = 41.85 kN/m2 < 150KN/m2
Min((2L-A) or 1L-70RW )
3.2 Earth Pressure Calculations
Surcharge Earth pressure

Earth Pressure at rest condition is computed as per Jaky's (1944) equation
K0 = 1- sin(Φ)
K0 = 0.5
3.3 Loads
1 Dead Load
i) Self load of underpass is given through selfweight command in Software
ii) Wearing Coat = 0.065x 22
iii)Cushion on Top Slab = 0x 0
iv)Cushion on bottom Slab = 0x 0
v) FootPath DL = 0.104x 25
v) FootPath LL = 5x 1.25
vi) Crash Barrier DL = 6.525x 2
vii) Hand Rails = 0.365x 25
2 Earth pressure (dry condition) = 0.5x 18x
3 Earth pressure (Submerged condition) = 0.5x 8x
4 Surcharge = 0.5x 18x
5 water pressure = 10x 2.5
= 10x 5
2.5
6 Vehicular Live Load is taken for one metre width
Clause no-208.6, IRC-6-2014

Impact Factor
1 Class 70R = 25.00% =
2 Class A = 26.87% =
2 Top Slab
1 3 4 5
A A
B B
C
C
1 2 3 4 5
Bottom Slab
Vertical wall
1) Live Load
a) Class-70R 0 170 170 170
1.149
0 3.05 1.37 2.13
10.75
Longitudinal Dispersion of IRC 70 R

2.5 500 500
1.63
1.2 1.93
0.86 0.86
bef
10.5
Transverse view of IRC 70R axle
To find effective dispersion along width/transverse direction

Refer, Annex-2, 201.2, IRC-6-2014 0.86 x 0.61
We have , beff = Kxax {(1-(a/lo)} + b1
L0 = 10.75 m
SL a lo B B/lo b1 K
No in m in m in m in m
2 1.149 10.75 10.5 0.977 0.99 2.452

3 4.199 10.75 10.5 0.977 0.99 2.452
4 5.569 10.75 10.5 0.977 0.99 2.452
5 7.699 10.75 10.5 0.977 0.99 2.452
6 9.219 10.75 10.5 0.977 0.99 2.452
For one train / axle = Axle load x IFx2
Net width x Va
For 2nd axle = 31.023 KN/m2 = 39.089
For 3 axle
rd
= 18.342 KN/m 2 = 23.112
For 4th axle = 17.750 KN/m2 = 22.365
For 5 axle
th
= 14.381 KN/m 2 = 18.120
For 6 axle
th
= 19.390 KN/m 2 = 24.432
Note :-
Spacing between axle exceed dispersion in longitudinal direction. Hence, Avg. load intensity
is appplied over full span length in STAAD_Pro. =
b) Class-A 114
0 0 0 68 114
1.132 0 0 4.3 1.2
0
10.75
Longitudinal Dispersion of IRC-Class-A

2.5 277 277 277
0.4
0.15 1.8 1.2 1.8
0.5 0.5
10.5
Transverse view of IRC-Class-A
To find effective dispersion along width / transverse direction

Refer, Page no-11 , IRC-6-2014 0.5 x 0.25
We have , beff = Kxax {(1-(a/lo)} + b1
L0 = 10.75 m
SL a lo B B/lo b1 K
No in m in m in m in m
4 1.132 10.75 10.5 0.977 0.63 2.452

5 5.432 10.75 10.5 0.977 0.63 2.452
6 6.632 10.75 10.5 0.977 0.63 2.452
7 9.832 10.75 10.5 0.977 0.63 2.452
For one train / axle = Axle load x IFx2
Net width x Va
For 4th axle = 17.034 KN/m2 = 21.804
For 5th axle = 21.523 KN/m2 = 27.549
For 6th axle = 21.523 KN/m2 = 27.549
For 7 axle
th
= 7.147 KN/m 2
= 9.148
Note :-
Spacing between axle exceed dispersion in longitudinal direction. Hence, Avg. load intensity
is appplied over full span length in STAAD_Pro. =
Braking Force Calculation: Refer clause no-211.2, IRC-6-2014

Breaking force is taken as 0.2 times 70R tracked/ wheeled + 0.05 times Class A
1) For 1L-70 RW = 150 KN
2) 2L-class A = 129.2 KN
Braking Force/ m
1) For 70 RW +2L- class A = 14.29 KN/m
2) 4L-class A = 12.30 KN/m
Upword & downword reactions = 14.29 x

at wall end 10.75
= 1.68 Kn
The effect of Breking force on Box Frame is neglegeble hence neglected.

*The supports are modelled as springs by accounting soil stiffness calculated
*using method described in Foundation Analysis and Design” by Joseph E. Bowles
*(Fs = 40 * SF * SBC)
*(Fs = 40 * 2.5 * 15 = 1500 t/m2)
Temperature Rise Forces

1 17.8
0.135
10.9
0.135 4
2
0.45
0
0.045
0
1.05
0.135
2.1
fck = M30 Mpa

Es = 31000 Mpa
Coefficient of thermal expansion of concrete = 0.000012
Area t αt Eαt Force (kN) x
0.135 10.9 1.3E-04 4.1E+00 547.40 0.180
0.135 2 2E-05 7.4E-01 100.44 0.045
0.045 0 0E+00 0.0E+00 0.00 0.068
0.135 1.05 1E-05 3.9E-01 52.73 0.180
700.57 KN
Temperature Fall Forces

1 10.6
0.09 5.65
0.7
0.1125 0.35
0.45 0.045 0
0
0.1125 0.4
0.8
0.09 3.7
6.6
Area t αt Eαt Force (kN) x
0.09 5.65 6.8E-05 2.1E+00 189.16 0.195
0.1125 0.35 4E-06 1.3E-01 14.65 0.098
0.1125 0.4 5E-06 1.5E-01 16.74 0.098
0.09 3.7 4E-05 1.4E+00 123.88 0.195
344.43 KN
4 Analysis Summary
Load combinations as per IRC-112-2011 :-
A) Ultimate Limit State Combination :- (ULS)
1 Basic Combination
1.1 Permanent Load 1.35 G + 1.35SIDL + 1.75 SUR + 1.5 Ep + 1.2 Surh.-LL
1.2 Live load leading-70R 1.35 G + 1.35SIDL + 1.75 SUR + 1.5 70R + 1.15FPLL + 1.5 Ep + 1
1.3 Live load leading-Class-A 1.35 G + 1.35SIDL + 1.75 SUR + 1.5 CLA + 1.15FPLL +1.5 Ep + 1
B) Serviciability Limit State Combination :- (SLS)
1 Rare Combination
1.1 Live load leading-70R 1 G + 1SIDL + 1 SUR + 1 70R + 0.75FPLL + 1 EP + 0.8 Surch. + 1
1.1.1 Live load leading-70R 1 G + 1SIDL + 1 SUR + 1 70R + 0.75FPLL +1 EP + 0.8 Surch. + 1.
1.2 Live load leading-Class-A 1 G + 1SIDL + 1 SUR + 1 CLA + 0.75FPLL + 1 Ep + 0.8 Surch. + 1
1.2.1 Live load leading-Class-A 1 G + 1SIDL + 1 SUR + 1 CLA + 0.75FPLL + 1 Ep + 0.8 Surch. + 1
2 Frequent Combination
2.1 Live load leading-70R 1 G + 1SIDL + 1 SUR + 0.75 70R + 0.2FPLL + 1 EP + 1.0 WP + 0.
2.1.1 Live load leading-70R 1 G + 1SIDL + 1 SUR + 0.75 70R + 0.2FPLL + 1 EP + 1.0 WP + 0.
2.2 Live load leading-Class-A 1 G + 1SIDL+ 1 SUR + 0.75 CLA + 0.2FPLL + 1 EP + 1.0 WP + 0.5
2.2.1 Live load leading-Class-A 1 G + 1SIDL+ 1 SUR + 0.75 CLA + 0.2FPLL + 1 EP + 1.0 WP + 0.5
3 Quasi-permanent Combination
3.1 Permanent Load 1 G + 1SIDL + 1 SUR + 1 Ep + 0.5 TR
3.1.1 Permanent Load 1 G + 1SIDL + 1 SUR + 1 Ep + 0.5 TF
Bending Moment (Kn-m)
Top Slab-BM (KN-m) Section

Sl No Load Comb 1-1' 2-2' 3-3' 4-4' 5-5'
1 Class-70R 46.878 50.600 91.419 50.600 46.878

2 Class-A 39.665 42.815 77.352 42.815 39.665
3 12 90.257 77.901 145.078 77.901 90.257
4 13 159.269 176.092 306.578 169.499 175.006
5 14 148.450 164.413 285.477 157.820 164.186
6 15 79.985 135.175 218.846 128.581 95.722
7 16 106.282 126.213 210.633 119.620 122.019
8 17 74.077 127.096 204.069 120.502 89.813
9 18 99.069 118.427 196.566 111.834 114.805
10 19 62.257 114.886 184.890 108.293 77.994
11 20 84.171 107.418 178.046 100.824 99.908
12 21 56.848 109.046 174.340 102.454 72.583
13 22 78.762 101.579 167.496 94.985 94.498
14 23 31.519 68.222 117.561 68.222 31.519
15 24 53.434 60.754 110.717 60.754 53.434
Bottom Slab-BM (KN-m) Section

Sl No Load Comb 1-1' 2-2' 3-3' 4-4' 5-5'
1 Class-70R 7.473 41.753 109.990 41.753 7.473

2 Class-A 6.323 35.328 93.066 35.328 6.323
3 12 54.900 78.180 190.660 78.180 54.900
4 13 43.304 149.875 415.358 152.308 23.653
5 14 41.580 140.237 389.971 142.672 21.928
6 15 18.693 100.549 313.238 102.982 9.660
7 16 30.779 100.968 299.219 103.403 11.127
8 17 18.999 93.766 295.686 96.199 9.251
9 18 29.629 94.544 282.294 96.977 9.977
10 19 12.104 86.182 270.385 88.615 8.691
11 20 22.176 86.532 258.702 88.965 8.765
12 21 11.242 81.362 257.691 83.797 8.411
13 22 21.313 81.713 246.009 84.147 8.462
14 23 22.315 57.702 157.632 57.702 22.315
15 24 32.386 58.051 145.950 58.053 32.386
Outer Wall-BM (KN-m) Section Inner Wall-BM (KN-m)
Load
Sr. No :- Combination A-A B-B C-C Sr. No :-
1 Class-70R 46.878 26.040 4.850 1

2 Class-A 39.665 22.034 4.104 2
3 12 90.257 17.636 48.706 3
4 13 175.006 86.919 30.758 4
5 14 164.186 80.909 29.638 5
6 15 169.002 71.989 10.618 6
7 16 134.386 60.485 21.525 7
8 17 163.094 66.246 10.241 8
9 18 127.173 56.478 20.778 9
10 19 139.061 66.584 16.239 10
11 20 110.214 56.997 13.905 11
12 21 133.650 63.579 16.799 12
13 22 104.805 53.992 13.345 13
14 23 92.586 33.335 17.861 14
15 24 63.740 23.748 27.860 15
Shear Force (KN)
Load Top Slab Bottom Slab
Sl No Combinati
on 1-1' 3-3' 5-5' 1-1' 3-3' 5-5'
1 Class-70R 80.908 97.481 80.908 57.839 94.698 57.839

2 Class-A 68.458 82.482 68.458 48.938 80.127 48.938
3 12 136.185 156.593 136.185 130.675 171.922 130.675
4 13 277.986 332.807 281.373 216.366 346.501 215.614
5 14 259.313 310.308 262.699 203.017 324.643 202.265
6 15 186.752 238.427 190.138 142.090 249.718 141.338
7 16 193.173 232.007 196.559 147.742 243.402 146.990
8 17 174.678 223.054 178.064 133.598 234.772 132.846
9 18 180.723 217.007 184.109 138.843 228.830 138.091
10 19 155.413 201.050 158.799 119.308 213.431 118.556
11 20 160.764 195.699 164.150 124.018 208.168 123.266
12 21 146.075 189.800 149.463 112.633 202.504 111.881
13 22 151.426 184.450 154.812 117.343 197.241 116.591
14 23 90.939 122.962 90.939 88.056 134.236 88.056
15 24 96.289 117.611 96.289 92.766 128.973 92.766
The Summary of Bending Moment & Shear force of RCC Box is Highlighted in the following tables :-
A) Summary of Bending Moment :-
Bending Moment (KN-m)
Sr. No. Description Section
Ultimate Service
1-1' 159.269 106.282
2-2' 176.092 135.175
a) Top Slab 3-3' 306.578 218.846
4-4' 169.499 128.581
5-5' 175.006 122.019
A-A 175.006 169.002
b) Side wall (outer) B-B 86.919 71.989
C-C 48.706 27.860
1-1' 54.900 32.386
2-2' 149.875 100.968
C) Bottom Slab 3-3' 415.358 313.238
4-4' 152.308 103.403
5-5' 54.900 32.386
B) Summary of Shear Force :-

Shear Force (KN)
Sr. No. Description Section
Ultimate Service
1-1' 277.986 193.173
2-2' 0.000 0.000
a) Top Slab 3-3' 332.807 238.427
4-4' 0.000 0.000
5-5' 281.373 196.559
A-A 71.026 76.759
b) Side wall (Outer) B-B 0.000 0.000
C-C 69.089 56.490
1-1' 216.366 147.742
2-2' 0.000 0.000
C) Bottom Slab 3-3' 346.501 249.718
4-4' 0.000 0.000
5-5' 215.614 146.990
Design of deck slab for ultimate limit state :-
Design Data:
1 Width of section b = 1000
2 Details of Box-Secton
a. Top slab d1 = 450
b. Side wall (outer face) d2 = 400
c. Bottom slab d3 = 500
d. Side wall (inner face) d4 = 350
3 Grade of Concrete fck = 30
4 Grade of Reinforcement fy = 500
5 Mean value of axial tensile f-ctm = 2.5

strength of concrete
6 Modulus of Elasticity for concrete Ec = 31000
7 Modulus of Elasticity for Reinf. Es = 200000
8 Material factor for concrete γm = 1.5
9 Material factor for Reinforcement γm = 1.15
10 Permissible stresses in concrete = 13.40

f cd = (0.67*fck)
γm
11 Permissible stresses in reinforcement = 434.78
f sd = ( f y)
γm
12 Permissible strain in concrete εcu = 0.0035
Q
13 Permissible strain in reinforcement b1
εs= fy b2
1.15Es
14 Dia of Reinforcement Bottom / Sagging
a. Top slab 16 +0
Outer
b. Side wall 16 +0
Top / Hogging
c. Bottom slab 12 +0
15 Clear cover to Reinforcement

a. Top slab d'-1 = 40
b. Side wall( outerface) d'-2 = 75
c. Bottom slab d'-3 = 75
d. Side wall( innerface) d'-4 = 40
6 For Limit State of Flexure :- Top Slab
a) Factored Moment : 306.578 kNm.
Maximum Depth of the Neutral Axis

xumax = 0.0035
d ((fy /1.15 Es) + 0.0035)
xumax = 247.98
Limiting Moment of Resistance of the section
Mu-lim = 0.138 x fck x b x deff2

= 669.04056 KN-m
The Actual factored moment < Limiting moment of resistance
The section must be designed as under reinforced section
Let the Depth of Neutral axis be 'xu'
Now, Equating external moment to internal moment due to compressive force
Xu = deff - deff 2
- Mu
2 *b2 2 *b2 b1 * b2 * 1000 *fcd
Solving we get xu = 76.33 mm
' xu ' is less than 'xumax' Hence ok
Depth Check ; dreq = Mu = 277.194

Q * 1000
Ast = Mu
0.87 * fy * Lever arm
= 306577512.714
161057.667165
= 1903.53 mm2.
Min Tension Reinforcement :
Ast-min = 0.26 fctm b deff

fy
= 522.6 mm2.
Provide, Area of Reinforcement as = 1903.53 mm2.

Ast required for main steel = 522.6 mm2.
No of 12 mm dia bars required = 4.621 Nos per mt
= 5.0 Nos per mt
Spacing of reinforcement required = 200.00 mm
Say = 140.00 mm
Provided Steel 12 mm @ 140 mm c/c
Ast Min for tension = 1380.93 mm2.

Use 16 mm 140 mm Spacing
Total Ast provided = 2243.71 mm2.

0.56 %
Moment of resistance for section with
M-RD = Fc * 1000 * (d - (0.8/2)* Xlim) Where, Fc =

= 804.96 kNm
Moment of Resistant > Design Moment, Hence OK

Distrubution Steel = 0.2 % x
= 0.2 x
Distrubution Steel, Ast-dist = 448.742857143 mm2.
Reinforcement to be provided Ast2 = 380.71 mm2.

in other direction

= 6.0 Nos per mt
Say = 150.00 mm
Provide, 10 mm @ 150mmc/c
Ast2 = 523.53 mm2.
b) Factored Moment : 176.092 kNm.

xumax = 0.0035
d ((fy /1.15 Es) + 0.0035)
xumax = 247.98 mm

= 669.04056 KN-m
Xu = deff - deff 2
- Mu
2 *b2 2 *b2 b1 * b2 * 1000 *fcd

Q * 1000
Ast = Mu
= 176091610.887
167229.276232
= 1053.00 mm2.
fy
= 522.6 mm2.

= 6.0 Nos per mt
Spacing of reinforcement required = 167 mm
Say = 140.00 mm
Ast provided = 1435.97714286 mm2.

0.36 %
M-RD = Fc * 1000 * (d - (0.8/2)* Xlim)

= 804.96 kNm

= 0.2 x

in other direction

= 4.0 Nos per mt
Say = 150 mm
Ast2 = 523.53 mm2.
Ultimate State for Shear :- Top Slab

Factored Load = 332.807 KN
Allowable Shear Force without Shear Reinforcement
Vrdc = (0.12 k (80 ρ fck)^0.33+ 0.15 σcp)*bwxdeff
Vrdc min = (vmin + 0.15 σcp )*bwxdeff
Now,
ρ1 = Ast 1 = 2243.714286
bw x deff 450000
ρ2 = Ast 2 = 523.53
bw x deff 450000
ρ = sqrt (ρ1 + ρ2 ) =
Asl = Tensile reinforcement that extents by length greater than

= Lbd+b' beyond section considered'
σcp = Ned < 0.2 x fcd =

Ac
Ned = Applied Longitudinal force in section due to loading=
Ac = Cross sectional area of concrete =
fcd = Design value of concrete compressive strength =

= (αcc fck / γm)
αcc = 0.67
k = 1+ sqrt (200 / d ) ≤ 2.0 =
Vrdc min = (vmin + 0.15 σcp )
vmin = 0.031 k3/2 fck1/2

= 0.365 N/mm2.
v = 0.6 x (1 -fck / 310)
= 0.542
Allowable Shear Force without Reduction factor

The Shear force, Ved < 0.5* bw * d * v * fcd Section is Safe
332.80706 < 1633.94 KN (--Clause-10.3.3.5, IRC-112-2
Provide Minimum Shear Reinforcement
Maximum Allowabe Shear Force ( for maximum shear force take Ɵ = 45 0 )

NOTE :- Maximum Shear force is checked at d from face of support
VRd.max = αcw x bw x z x v1 x (fcd/(cotƟ+tanƟ)) ( IRC:112-2011, cl. no. 10.3.
where,
αcw = 1
z = lever arm = 0.9d (For RCC)
v1 is the strength reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear
v1 = 0.54 ( IRC:112-2011, Eq10.6 )
Ɵ= 45 (CotƟ = 1)
fcd is the design value of concrete compression strength =α cc x fck /ɣm
αcc = 0.67 (Refer IRC:112-2011, Pg.87)
ɣm = 1.50 (Partial factors for concrete for ULS)
fcd = (αccxfck)/ɣm
= 13.4 N/mm2
VRd.max = 1314 kN Section is Safe
Dia of shear reinf = 10 mm
No of legs per section = 4 nos
Asw = 314.12 mm2.
Z = 0.9 x d
= 361.8 mm
Spacing of shear reinf = Asw Z cot θ fywd
vu
= 49437148.0
332.8
= 148.55 mm
Min Shear Reinforcement ratio :-
ρw-min = 0.072 sqrt(fck) = 0.001

fy
Min spacing = Asw = 398.27

Provide, ρw-min * bw
10 mm 4 legged stirrups @ 140
VRds = Asw Z cot θ fywd = 353

s
VRd = Min of VRd max & VRds = 353
For Limit State of Flexure :- Bottom Slab
a) Factored Moment : 415.358 kNm.

xumax = 0.0035
d ((fy /1.15 Es) + 0.0035)
xumax = 258.46

= 726.82 KN-m

Xu = deff - deff 2
- Mu
2 *b2 2 *b2 b1 * b2 * 1000 *fcd

Q * 1000
Ast = Mu
= 415358407.542
163873.248724
= 2534.63 mm2.

fy
= 544.7 mm2.
Area of steel provided for main steel = 544.7 mm2.

= 5.0 Nos per mt
Say = 140 mm
Provided steel 12 mm @ 140 c/c
Ast Min for tension = 1989.93 mm2.

Use 20 mm 140 mm c/c spacing
Total Ast provided = 3051.45 mm2.

0.73 %
M-RD = Fc * 1000 * (d - (0.8/2)* Xlim)

= 874.48 kNm

= 0.2 x
in other direction

= 8.0 Nos per mt
Say = 110.00 mm
Ast2 = 713.91 mm2.
b) Factored Moment : 152.308 kNm.

xumax = 0.0035
d ((fy /1.15 Es) + 0.0035)
xumax = 258.46

= 726.82254 KN-m
Xu = deff - deff 2
- Mu
2 *b2 2 *b2 b1 * b2 * 1000 *fcd


Q * 1000
Now, 0.36 * fck * b *xu =
Ast = Mu
= 152308395.483
175985.049641
= 865.46 mm2.

fy
= 544.7 mm2.
No of 16mm dia bars required = 4.305 Nos per mt

= 5.0 Nos per mt
Say = 140 mm
Provided Steel 16 mm 140 mm c/c
Ast provided = 1435.97714286 mm2.

0.34 %
M-RD = Fc * 1000 * (d - (0.8/2)* Xlim)
= 874.48 kNm

= 0.2 x

in other direction

= 4.0 Nos per mt
Say = 150 mm
Ast2 = 523.53 mm2.
Ultimate State for Shear :- Bottom Slab

Now,
ρ1 = Ast 1 = 3051.45
bw x deff 419000
ρ2 = Ast 2 = 713.91
bw x deff 419000
ρ = sqrt (ρ1 + ρ2 ) =


Ac

= (αcc fck / γm)
αcc = 0.67
k = 1+ sqrt (200 / d ) ≤ 2.0 =
vmin = 0.031 k3/2 fck1/2

= 0.3733 N/mm2.
v = 0.6 x (1 -fck / 310)
= 0.542
346.50078 < 1521.38 KN (--Clause-10.3.3.5, IRC-112-2


where,
αcw = 1
v1 = 0.54 ( IRC:112-2011, Eq10.6 )
Ɵ= 45 (CotƟ = 1)
αcc = 0.67 (Refer IRC:112-2011, Pg.87)
= 13.4 N/mm2
Asw = 314.12 mm2.
Z = 0.9 x d
= 377.1 mm
vu
= 51527773.62
346.500783844
= 148.71 mm
ρw-min = 0.072 sqrt(fck) = 0.001

fy

10 mm 4 legged stirrups @ 140.00

s
For Limit State of Flexure :- Side Wall (Inner)
a) Factored Moment : 86.919 kNm. Top Side

xumax = 0.0035
d ((fy /1.15 Es) + 0.0035)
xumax = 195.54

= 416.02 KN-m
Xu = deff - deff 2
- Mu
2 *b2 2 *b2 b1 * b2 * 1000 *fcd

Q * 1000
Ast = Mu
= 86919238.9529
133158.53
= 652.75 mm2.

fy
= 412.1 mm2.

= 6.0 Nos per mt
Say = 150 mm
Ast provided = 753.888 mm2.

0.24 %
M-RD = Fc * 1000 * (d - (0.8/2)* Xlim)

= 500.54 kNm

= 0.2 x

in other direction

= 2.0 Nos per mt
Say = 150.00 mm
Ast2 = 523.53 mm2.
b) Factored Moment : 175.006 kNm. Bottom side

xumax = 0.0035
d ((fy /1.15 Es) + 0.0035)
xumax = 195.54

= 416.02 KN-m
Xu = deff - deff 2
- Mu
2 *b2 2 *b2 b1 * b2 * 1000 *fcd

Q * 1000
Ast = Mu
= 175005512.022
127971.95
= 1367.53 mm2.

fy
= 412.1 mm2.

= 7.0 Nos per mt
Say = 125 mm
Ast provided = 1608.2944 mm2.

0.51 %
M-RD = Fc * 1000 * (d - (0.8/2)* Xlim)

= 500.54 kNm

= 0.2 x

in other direction

= 5.0 Nos per mt
Say = 150 mm
Ast2 = 523.53 mm2.
Ultimate State for Shear :- Side Wall

Now,
ρ1 = Ast 1 = 1608.2944
bw x deff 317000
ρ2 = Ast 2 = 523.53
bw x deff 317000
ρ = sqrt (ρ1 + ρ2 ) =


Ac

= (αcc fck / γm)
αcc = 0.67
k = 1+ sqrt (200 / d ) ≤ 2.0 =

vmin = 0.031 k3/2 fck1/2
= 0.4081 N/mm2.
v = 0.6 x (1 -fck / 310)

= 0.542

71.025905 < 1151.02 KN (--Clause-10.3.3.5, IRC-112-2


where,
αcw = 1
v1 = 0.54 ( IRC:112-2011, Eq10.6 )
Ɵ= 45 (CotƟ = 1)
αcc = 0.67 (Refer IRC:112-2011, Pg.87)
= 13.4 N/mm2
Asw = 314.12 mm2.
Z = 0.9 x d
= 285.3 mm
vu
= 38984019.66
71.0259052053
= 548.870437446 mm
ρw-min = 0.072 sqrt(fck) = 0.001

fy

10 mm 4 legged stirrups @ 300

s
7 Serviceability Limit state checks :- ( For Top Slab )
Design Data :-
Width of section b =
Depth of section D =
Grade of Concrete fck =
Grade of Reinforcement fy =
Modulus of Elasticity for concrete Ec =
Modulus of Elasticity for Reinf. Es =
Dia of Reinforcement Ø =
Clear cover to Reinforcement d' =
Clear cover to reinforcement on compression face d'' =
Maximum Moment =
Area of Tension Reinforcement =
A Limit state for Stress limitations :-
Assuming, Uncracked section
Moment of Inertia for section bd3/12 =

Depth of edge fibre =
Stresses in extreme fibres for section =
σtop= σbottom = ### 0.201 =

0.005
=
However permissible tensile stresses in section =
Hence the stresses to be calculated ignoring concrete in tension for cracked section
Allowable compressive stress in concrete for :-
Rare combinations 0.48fck =
Quasi permanent load case 0.36fck =
Alowable stress in reinforcement 0.8 fy =
B Limit state Check for maximum stresses assuming short term creep & elastic modulus :-
Es = 200000 N/mm2. Ecm

Thus, Eceff = 31000 N/mm2. As prov (Tensile)
αe = Es/Ecm = 6.45
Ac = Area of Compression Reinforcement 0 mm2
1 Calculate the neutral axis for cracked section
Taking Moments about the neutral axis
(b X^2)/2 + (1.5α-1)Asc(x-c) = αAs (d-x)

500 X^2 + 8.7 x 2244 X - 125648 = 5819182 -
500 X^2 + 19470 X - 1.1E+06 = 5819182 -
500 X^2 + 33945 X - 6.9E+06 = 0
X = 88.41
2 Calculate the second moment of area of cracked section

Icr = bx3 + + Es
3 Eceff
= 230361274.713 + 1423492797
= 1653854071.39 mm .
4
Now stress in concrete extreme fibre = 88.41 mm
at a distance
Max Stress = 2.19E+08 X

1.65E+09
= 11.70 N/mm2.
Now stress in reinforcement at a distance = 402 -

= 314 mm

1.65E+09
= 267.71 N/mm2.
X= Depth of N.A. 88.4 mm

hc,eff = Depth of concrete in tension 100.00 mm
Ac,eff = Effective area of concrete in tension 100000 mm2
K1 = Coefficient for bond properties 0.8
K2 = Coefficient for distribution of strain 0.5
Icr = Moment of inertia of cracked section 6.4E+10 mm4
((b X^3)/3) + (α As (d1 - X)^2)
2.5 N/mm2
Fct,eff = Mean value of tensile strength of
concrete effective at the time when cracks may be
first expected to occur
= Mser x X
Stress @ compression Face assuming cracked
section (σcc) Icr
= 0.30
= 0.30
Stress in tension reinforcement = α x σcc x (d1-X)

assuming cracked section (σsc) X
= 6.95 N/mm2
Sr.max = 3.4 x c 0.425 x k1 x k2 x φ

P p.eff
Where ,
Sr.max = maximum final crack spacing
P p.eff = As / Ac,eff
= 0.0224
Sr.max = 257
esm - ecm = σsc - kt x (fct,eff/Pp,eff) x (1 + αePp,eff) Kt= Factor dependant on du

Es
= ###
0.6xσsc/Es = 0.00002
esm - ecm < 0.6 x σsc / Es

esm - ecm = 0.00002
Crack width (Wk) = Sr.max x (esm - ecm)
= 0.005 mm < 0.3 SAFE

As per IRC 112-2011 ; table 12.1
C Limit state Check for Maximum stresses assuming long term creep & elastic modulus
Modified mudulus of elasticity for Long term creep :-
Eceff = (Mqp+Mst) x
Mst+( 1 + Φ )*Mqp
Eceff = Modified mudulus of elasticity for Long term creep
Mqp = 117.561 kN.m Moment due to quasi perm
Mst = 91.419 kN.m Moment due to short term a
Φ = 1.63 Final creep coefficient
to = 28 days Age of loading
RH = 80 % Relative humidity
2Ac/u Φ
150 1.7 1.63 From table 6.9 IRC 112 2010
600 1.5
Ac = 450000 mm2. Cross sectional area
u = 2900 mm. Perimeter in contact with at

(2b+2D)
2Ac/u = 310.34 mm
Eceff = 16177.5134705
OR
(b X^2)/2 + (1.5α-1)Asc(x-c) = αAs (d-x)
500 X^2 + 17.5 x 2244 X - 125648 = 11150949 -
500 X^2 + 39364 X - 2.2E+06 = 11150949 -
500 X^2 + 67103 X - 1.3E+07 = 0
X = 109.57
Icr = bx3 + + Es
3 Eceff
= 0 + 2372073925
= 2372073925.01 mm2.

at a distance

2.37E+09
= 10.11 N/mm2.

= 292 mm

2.37E+09
= 348.12 N/mm2.
((b X^3)/3) + (α As (d1 - X)^2)
2.5 N/mm2
= Mser x X
section (σcc) Icr
= 0.43
= 0.43

= 7.42 N/mm2
Sr.max = 3.4 x c 0.425 x k1 x k2 x φ

P p.eff
Where ,
= 0.0224
Sr.max = 257

Es
= ###
0.6xσsc/Es = 0.00002

esm - ecm = 0.00002
= 0.006 mm < 0.3 SAFE

Serviceability Limit state checks :- ( For Bottom Slab )
Design Data :-
Maximum Moment =

σtop= σbottom = ### 0.2095 =

0.006
=
Es = 200000 N/mm2. Ecm

αe = Es/Ecm = 6.45

(b X^2)/2 + (1.5α-1)Asc(x-c) = αAs (d-x)
500 X^2 + 8.7 x 3051 X - 265476 = 8248762 -
500 X^2 + 26479 X - 2.3E+06 = 8248762 -
500 X^2 + 46166 X - 1.1E+07 = 0
X = 106.27
Icr = bx3 + + Es
3 Eceff
= 400027993.42 + 1925388951
= 2325416944.03 mm .
2
at a distance

2.33E+09
= 14.31 N/mm2.

= 313 mm

2.33E+09
= 271.78 N/mm2.

((b X^3)/3) + (α As (d1 - X)^2)
2.5 N/mm2
= Mser x X
section (σcc) Icr
= 0.28
= 0.28

= 5.32 N/mm2
Sr.max = 3.4 x c 0.425 x k1 x k2 x φ

P p.eff
Where ,
= 0.0163
Sr.max = 380

Es
= ###
0.6xσsc/Es = 0.00002

esm - ecm = 0.00002
= 0.006 mm < 0.3 SAFE

Eceff = (Mqp+Mst) x
Mst+( 1 + Φ )*Mqp
2Ac/u Φ
150 1.7 1.62 From table 6.9 IRC 112 2010
600 1.5

(2b+2D)
2Ac/u = 333.33 mm
Eceff = 15870.3824663
(b X^2)/2 + (1.5α-1)Asc(x-c) = αAs (d-x)

500 X^2 + 17.9 x 3051 X - 265476 = 16112506 -
500 X^2 + 54631 X - 4.8E+06 = 16112506 -
500 X^2 + 93085 X - 2.1E+07 = 0
X = 131.40
Icr = bx3 + + Es
3 Eceff
= 756324888.791 + 3180633010
= 3936957898.33 mm2.

at a distance

3.94E+09
= 10.45 N/mm2.

= 288 mm

3.94E+09
= 295.25 N/mm2.
((b X^3)/3) + (α As (d1 - X)^2)
2.5 N/mm2
= Mser x X
section (σcc) Icr
= 0.41
= 0.41

= 5.77 N/mm2
Sr.max = 3.4 x c 0.425 x k1 x k2 x φ

P p.eff
Where ,
= 0.0163
Sr.max = 380

Es
= ###
0.6xσsc/Es = 0.00002

esm - ecm = 0.00002
= 0.007 mm < 0.3 SAFE

Serviceability Limit state checks :- ( For Side Wall -Outer )
Design Data :-
Maximum Moment =

σtop= σbottom = ### 0.1585 =

0.003
=
Es = 200000 N/mm2. Ecm

αe = Es/Ecm = 6.45
(b X^2)/2 + (1.5α-1)Asc(x-c) = αAs (d-x)

500 X^2 + 8.7 x 3409 X - 310242 = 9215970 -
500 X^2 + 29583 X - 2.7E+06 = 9215970 -
500 X^2 + 51579 X - 1.2E+07 = 0
X = 111.14
Icr = bx3 + + Es
3 Eceff
= 457571273.213 + 932142239
= 1389713512.29 mm .
2
at a distance

1.39E+09
= 13.52 N/mm2.

= 206 mm

1.39E+09
= 161.51 N/mm2.

((b X^3)/3) + (α As (d1 - X)^2)
2.5 N/mm2
= Mser x X
section (σcc) Icr
= 0.36
= 0.36

= 4.34 N/mm2
Sr.max = 3.4 x c 0.425 x k1 x k2 x φ

P p.eff
Where ,
= 0.0182
Sr.max = 405

Es
= ###
0.6xσsc/Es = 0.00001

esm - ecm = 0.00001
= 0.005 mm < 0.3 SAFE

Eceff = (Mqp+Mst) x
Mst+( 1 + Φ )*Mqp
2Ac/u Φ
150 1.7 1.64 From table 6.9 IRC 112 2011
600 1.5

(2b+2D)
2Ac/u = 285.71 mm
Eceff = 14842.9561875
(b X^2)/2 + (1.5α-1)Asc(x-c) = αAs (d-x)

500 X^2 + 19.2 x 3409 X - 310242 = 19247855 -
500 X^2 + 65497 X - 6.0E+06 = 19247855 -
500 X^2 + 111435 X - 2.5E+07 = 0
X = 139.23
Icr = bx3 + + Es
3 Eceff
= 899699182.521 + 1451692939
= 2351392121.22 mm . 2
at a distance
2.35E+09
= 10.01 N/mm2.

= 178 mm

2.35E+09
= 164.86 N/mm2.
((b X^3)/3) + (α As (d1 - X)^2)
2.5 N/mm2
= Mser x X
section (σcc) Icr
= 0.60
= 0.60

= 4.95 N/mm2
Sr.max = 3.4 x c 0.425 x k1 x k2 x φ

P p.eff
Where ,
= 0.0182
Sr.max = 405

Es
= ###
0.6xσsc/Es = 0.00001

esm - ecm = 0.00001
= 0.006 mm < 0.3 SAFE

8 Deflection Check
Ec,eff = Ecm
(1+ Ø (α, t0))
Age of loading = 7 days
Atomerspheric Condition = Dry 50
Ac = 450000 mm2
u = 2900 mm2
Notional Size h = 310.34 mm
Design service life of bridge = 100 Yrs
Ø (t, to) = Øo*ß c (t, to)
Øo = Ø RH X ß (fcm). ß (to)
Ø RH = 1 + 1-RH/100
0.1 3
ho
Ø RH = 1.74
ß (fcm) = 18.78
fcm
ß (fcm) = 2.80
ß (to) = 1/(0.1+to^(0.2)
ß (to) = 0.63
0.3
ß c (t, to) = (t- t0)
ß H + (t-t0)
ßH = 1.5*(1+(0.012RH)^(18))*ho+250≤1500 for fc
= 715.56
ß c (t, to) = 0.3439557309
Øo = 3.0886756867
Ø (t, to) = 1.0623677034
Ec,eff = 15031.2671931 N/mm2.
Maximum Deflection = 5ML2

48 EI
MLL = 91.419 KN-m

L = 5.375 m
I = 7593750000 mm4
Maximum Deflection = 2.41 mm
Limiting Deflection = Span =

800
2.41 < 6.71875 mm
Cushion Depth (m)
Min
0
0 m depth
based on without Cushion Depth on Main Carriageway /
Railing
0.5
0.5 1.5
0.45
2.5
0.5
KN/m3
KN/m3
KN/m3
m
mm
mm
mm
mm
x 150
KN/m 3
Deg
Deg
KN/m2 (Assumed)
m
m
m
KN/m3
mm
mm
mm
mm
KN/m
m
degrees
m
m
25
25
25X 2
25X 1
22
x 11.15
25X 10.5X 8
10.5 (for HFL Case)
10.5 (for full case)
kN/m2 (for Dry Case)
25.00
15.00
25X 2.00
15X 2.00
25X 1.00
15X 1.00
22.00
0.00
-10
x 11.2
15X 10.5X 4
25X 10.5X 4
kN/m2 (for HFL case)

15
15
15X 2
15X 1
22
-10
1X
x 11.2
15X 10.5X 8
kN/m2 (for full water case)
> 0kN/m2 Safe
> 0kN/m2 Safe
> 0kN/m2 Safe

1.37 m = 75 t
1.2 m = 64.6 t
+ 1x 750 x 1.250
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
= 1.43 KN/m2
= 0 KN/m2
= 0 KN/m2
= 2.60 KN/m
= 6.25 KN/m
= 13.05 KN/m
= 9.13 KN/m
2.975 = 26.775 KN/m2
2.975 = 11.9 KN/m2
1.2 = 10.8 KN/m2
= 25 KN/m2
= 20.00 KN/m2
1.250
1.269
0
120 120
1.531
1.52 0
0.5
4.44
0.065
0.45
{(1-(a/lo)} + b1 where , I.F = 1.250

K= 2.452
beff Total width Total lenthRemarks
in m in transv in longit'al
v
3.506 5.436 1.26 Per axle
7.265 9.195 1.26 Per axle
7.571 9.501 1.26 Per axle
6.348 8.278 1.26 Per axle
4.209 6.139 1.26 Per axle
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
25.424 KN/m
27 0
3.2 0 0.918
277 0.5
2.8
0.065
0.45
where , I.F = 1.269
K= 2.452
beff Total width Total lenthRemarks
in m in transv in longit'al
v
3.113 7.913 1.28 Per axle
7.219 10.500 1.28 Per axle
6.860 10.500 1.28 Per axle
2.689 7.489 1.28 Per axle
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
KN/m
21.512 KN/m
1.27
deg
deg
deg
deg
deg
deg
deg
deg
/deg C
M (kNm)
98.53164
4.5198
0
-9.49158
93.56 KNm
deg
deg
deg
deg
deg
deg
deg
deg
deg
deg
M (kNm)
36.88659
1.42813125
1.63215
-24.15582
15.79 KNm
G + 1.35SIDL + 1.75 SUR + 1.5 Ep + 1.2 Surh.-LL

G + 1.35SIDL + 1.75 SUR + 1.5 70R + 1.15FPLL + 1.5 Ep + 1.0 WP
G + 1.35SIDL + 1.75 SUR + 1.5 CLA + 1.15FPLL +1.5 Ep + 1.0 WP
1SIDL + 1 SUR + 1 70R + 0.75FPLL + 1 EP + 0.8 Surch. + 1 Wp + 0.6 TR

1SIDL + 1 SUR + 1 70R + 0.75FPLL +1 EP + 0.8 Surch. + 1.0 WP + 0.6 TF
1SIDL + 1 SUR + 1 CLA + 0.75FPLL + 1 Ep + 0.8 Surch. + 1.0 WP + 0.6 TR
1SIDL + 1 SUR + 1 CLA + 0.75FPLL + 1 Ep + 0.8 Surch. + 1.0WP + 0.6 TF
1SIDL + 1 SUR + 0.75 70R + 0.2FPLL + 1 EP + 1.0 WP + 0.5TR

1SIDL + 1 SUR + 0.75 70R + 0.2FPLL + 1 EP + 1.0 WP + 0.5TF
1SIDL+ 1 SUR + 0.75 CLA + 0.2FPLL + 1 EP + 1.0 WP + 0.5TR
1SIDL+ 1 SUR + 0.75 CLA + 0.2FPLL + 1 EP + 1.0 WP + 0.5TF
Inner Wall-BM (KN-m) Section
Load
Combination A-A B-B C-C
Class-70R 0.000 0.000 0.000

Class-A 0.000 0.000 0.000
12 0.000 0.000 0.000
13 2.466 10.079 31.937
14 2.466 10.079 31.937
15 2.466 10.079 31.937
16 2.466 10.079 31.937
17 2.466 10.079 31.937
18 2.466 10.079 31.937
19 2.466 10.079 31.937
20 2.466 10.079 31.937
21 2.466 10.079 31.937
22 2.466 10.079 31.937
23 0.000 0.000 0.000
24 0.000 0.000 0.000
Side Wall (outer) Side Wall (Inner)
A-A C-C A-A C-C
14.127 14.127 0.000 0.000

11.954 11.954 0.000 0.000
71.026 69.089 0.000 0.000
63.528 40.250 12.061 54.445
60.267 36.989 12.061 54.445
74.791 47.888 12.061 54.445
59.123 32.219 12.061 54.445
76.759 41.468 12.061 54.445
56.948 30.045 12.061 54.445
49.839 56.490 12.061 54.445
36.782 43.432 12.061 54.445
48.209 54.860 12.061 54.445
35.152 41.802 12.061 54.445
46.381 13.476 0.000 0.000
33.323 26.532 0.000 0.000
ce of RCC Box is Highlighted in the following tables :-

mm
Effective depth :-
mm deff-1 = 402 mm
mm deff-2 = 317 mm
mm deff-3 = 419 mm
mm deff-4 = 304 mm
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
= 3.99
= 0.80952
= 0.41597
Top / Hogging
/ 12 +0
Inner
/ 12
Bottom / Sagging
/ 16 +0
mm
mm
mm
mm
Hogging Moment
Limiting moment of resistance Hence OK
mm SAFE
Lever arm= 370.248 mm
or 522.6 mm2.
Ast Min 1435.977 mm2.
Provided
η*fcd *λ*Xlim
2658.31
Main Steel
2243.71
Hence OK
Sagging Moment
mm SAFE

or 522.6 mm2.
Where, Fc = η*fcd *λ*Xlim

2658.31
Main Steel
1435.977143
Hence OK
--Clause-10.3.2, IRC-112-2011
= 392.80 kN
= 345.30 kN
= 0.0056 ≤ 0.02
= 0.0013 ≤ 0.02
= 0.0056
0< 2.68 Mpa
0 KN
4.50E+05 mm2.
13.40 Mpa
1.667
Section is Safe
(--Clause-10.3.3.5, IRC-112-2011, Eq 10.5)

( IRC:112-2011, cl. no. 10.3.3.2, Eq10.8)
( IRC: 112-2011, cl. no. 10.3.1 )
Section is Safe
mm
mm
mm
> 332.807 KN
Section is Safe
Hogging Moment
mm SAFE
or 544.7 mm2.
mm c/c spacing Ast Min
Provided = 2243.714 mm2.

2770.73
Main Steel
3051.45
Hence OK
Sagging Moment
mm SAFE
0.87 * fy * Ast

or 544.7 mm2.
2770.73
Main Steel
1435.977143
Hence OK
--Clause-10.3.2, IRC-112-2011
= 386.98077993 kN
= 321.51483301 kN
= 0.007 ≤ 0.02
= 0.002 ≤ 0.02
= 0.007
0< 2.68 Mpa
0 KN
5.00E+05 mm2.
13.40 Mpa
1.691
Section is Safe
(--Clause-10.3.3.5, IRC-112-2011, Eq 10.5)

( IRC:112-2011, cl. no. 10.3.3.2, Eq10.8)
( IRC: 112-2011, cl. no. 10.3.1 )
Section is Safe
mm
mm
mm
> 346.501 KN
Section is Safe
Sagging moment
Refer table summary :-
mm SAFE
or 412.1 mm2.
2096.23
Main Steel
753.89
Hence OK
Refer table summary :-

Hogging Moment
mm SAFE
or 412.1 mm2.
2096.23
Main Steel
1608.2944
Hence OK
--Clause-10.3.2, IRC-112-2011
= 283.15841428 kN
= 243.24630565 kN
= 0.0051 ≤ 0.02
= 0.0017 ≤ 0.02
= 0.0051
0< 2.680 Mpa

0 KN
4.00E+05 mm2.
13.40 Mpa
1.7943
Section is Safe
(--Clause-10.3.3.5, IRC-112-2011, Eq 10.5)
( IRC:112-2011, cl. no. 10.3.3.2, Eq10.8)
( IRC: 112-2011, cl. no. 10.3.1 )
Section is Safe
mm
mm
mm
> 71.025905205 KN
Section is Safe
1000 mm.
450 mm deff = 402 mm
30 Mpa
500 Mpa
31000 N/mm2.
200000 N/mm2.
16 mm +0mm
40 mm.
40 mm.
218.846 KNm
2243.71 mm2
0.005 m4
0.201 m
8125.28 kN/m2.
8.125 N/mm2.
2.5 N/mm2. Table 6.5

As per IRC 112-2011
14.4 N/mm2.
10.8 N/mm2.
400 N/mm2.
= 31000 N/mm2
= 2243.7 mm2
14476 X
14476 X
As (d- x)2.
88.41
< 14.4 N/mm2.

Hence Ok
88.41180204
314 x 200000
31000
< 400 N/mm2.

Hence Ok
As per table 6.5; IRC 112-2011
N/mm2
Kt= Factor dependant on duration of load= 0.5
Ecm
fied mudulus of elasticity for Long term creep
Moment due to quasi permanent actions.
Moment due to short term actions(Live load)
Final creep coefficient
Age of loading
Relative humidity
From table 6.9 IRC 112 2010
Cross sectional area (bXD)
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere
27739
27739
As (d- x)2.
109.5704739
< 10.8 N/mm2.

Hence Ok
109.57
292 x 200000
15500
< 400 N/mm2.

Hence Ok
2372073925
N/mm2

1000 mm.
30 Mpa
500 Mpa
31000 N/mm2.
200000 N/mm2.
12 mm +0mm
75 mm.
75 mm.
313.238 KNm
3051.45 mm2
0.006 m4
0.2095 m
10705.26 kN/m2.
10.7052603 N/mm2.

As per IRC 112-2011
14.4 N/mm2.
10.8 N/mm2.
400 N/mm2.
= 31000 N/mm2
= 3051.45 mm2
19687 X
19687 X
As (d- x)2.
106.27
< 14.4 N/mm2.

Hence Ok
106.2683358
313 x 200000
31000
< 400 N/mm2.

Hence Ok
N/mm2
Ecm
Age of loading
Relative humidity
38455
38455
As (d- x)2.
131.4043924
< 10.8 N/mm2.

Hence Ok
131.4043924
288 x 200000
15500
< 400 N/mm2.

Hence Ok
3936957898
N/mm2

1000 mm.
30 Mpa
500 Mpa
31000 N/mm2.
200000 N/mm2.
16 mm +0mm
75 mm.
75 mm.
169.0019439 KNm
3409.25 mm2
0.003 m4
0.1585 m
10090.77 kN/m2.
10.09077276 N/mm2.

As per IRC 112-2011
14.4 N/mm2.
10.8 N/mm2.
400 N/mm2.
= 31000 N/mm2
= 3409.25 mm2
21995
21995
As (d- x)2.
111.14
< 14.4 N/mm2.

Hence Ok
111.137341
206 x 200000
31000
< 400 N/mm2.

Hence Ok
N/mm2
Ecm
Age of loading
Relative humidity
45938
45938
As (d- x)2.
139.2321492
< 10.8 N/mm2.

Hence Ok
139.2321492
178 x 200000
15500
< 400 N/mm2.

Hence Ok
2351392121
N/mm2

1000 mm.
450 mm
30 Mpa
31000 N/mm2.
= 36500 days
for fcm ≤ 45 mpa
1.5*(1+(0.012RH)^(18))*ho+250≤1500 for fcm ≤ 45 mpa

5375 = 6.71875 mm
800
Hence Safe
1 Introduction
This design note presents design of Retaining wall of Max. Height = 4.5 m
It shall be founded with Minimum SBC of = 15 t/m2
2 Materials
Concrete Grade M = 30
Characteristic strength of concrete fck = 30 Mpa
Concrete density = 2.5 t/m3
Grade of steel Fe = Fe500 Mpa

Yield stress fy = 500 Mpa
3 Backfill parameters
Unit saturated weight of soil = 2 t/m3
Safe bearing capacity of soil = 15 t/m2
Angle of internal friction φ = 30 deg
Angle of taper at Backside α = 2.045 deg
Angle of wall friction δ = 20 deg
Angle of surcharge i = 0
Clear cover
IRC:112-2011 Cl 14.3.2.1
Stem = 75 mm
Raft = 75 mm
4 Geometric data
Height of wall above ground level = 3m
Depth of foundation from ground level = 1.5 m
Overall height of wall = 4.5 m
5 Preliminary sizing
Total width of found. = 3.55 m
Width of toe = 0.6 m
Width of heel = 2.5 m
Base slab thickness = h/12 = 0.375 m
= 0.38 m
= 0.5 m (At wall face)
= 0.3 m (at end of heel and toe)
Overall depth of stem = 0.45 m (At bottom)

= 0.3 m (At Top)
0.3
4.2
0.45 1
0.2
0.3
A B
0.6 0.45 2.5
3.55
6 Load calculations
6.1 Weight of Wall / Backfill
Load Type Vertical load (KN)

Distance Moment
Avg. Base Height Density Force from A, about A
factor m (t-m)
Wall Stem 0.500 0.150 4.000 2.500 0.750 0.950 0.713
1.000 0.300 4.000 2.500 3.000 0.750 2.250
base 1.000 3.550 0.300 2.500 2.663 1.775 4.726
0.500 0.600 0.200 2.500 0.150 0.400 0.060
0.500 2.500 0.200 2.500 0.625 1.883 1.177
Backfill Heel 1.000 2.500 4.000 2.000 20.000 2.300 46.000

0.500 0.150 4.000 2.000 0.600 1.000 0.600
0.500 2.500 0.200 2.000 0.500 2.717 1.358
Toe 1.000 0.600 1.000 2.000 1.200 0.300 0.360

0.500 0.600 0.200 2.000 0.120 0.200 0.024
Total 29.608 57.268
6.2 Earth pressure calculations

6.2.1 Calculation of Ka
According to Coulomb's Earth pressure theory, coefficient of Active earth pressure
is given by
Angle of internal Friction φ = 30 = 0.524

Angle of taper at Backside α = 2.045 = 0.036
Angle friction between wall & Earthfill δ = 20 = 0.349
Surcharge Angle i = 0 = 0.000
Coefficient of Earth Pressure = Cos2(φ-α)

Ka Cos2(α) x Cos(α+δ) 1+ Sin(φ+δ) x Sin(φ-i)
Cos(α+δ) x Cos(α-i)
Ka = 0.78
### 0.926887 x 2.7
= 0.31
PaSinØ
Pa=(1/2)xϒxH'^2xKa
Pa= (1/2)xϒxH^2xKa
H
PaCosØ
For Design of Stem For Stability check
Fig.3
6.2.2 Earth pressure due to static condition

Part A: Intensity of Active pressure due to backfill, Unit weight = 2 t/m3
Location depth of Intensity Cum Hori. Lever Moment

Upto soil @ Lvl Hori. Force Force Arm* @ lvl * Lever arm is 0.42h for
(m) t/m² t t m t.m. triangular portion
FL/LWL 4.5 2.81 6.32 6.32 1.89 11.95
Part B Intensity of pressure due to live load, Unit weight = 2 t/m3
Location depth of Intensity Hori. Force Cum Hori. Lever Moment

Upto soil @ Lvl Force Arm* @ lvl *Live load surcharge of
(m) t/m² t t m t.m. 1.2m height is consid.
FL/LWL 4.5 0.75 3.37 3.37 2.25 7.59 as per IRC78: 2014
Part C: Intensity of Passive pressure due to backfill, Unit weight = 2 t/m3

Upto soil @ Lvl Force Arm* @ lvl
* Lever arm is 0.42h for
FL/LWL 1.5 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.63 0.44
6.2.3 Calculation of seismic coeffitient, Ca

Seismic Zone = Zone III
Zone factor, Z = 0.16
Design value of horizontal seismic coefficient αh = Z = 0.08

2
Design value of horizontal seismic coefficient αv = 2*αh/3 = 0.053333
(As per Amendment to IRC 6: 2014, Horizontal seismic coeff. shall be taken as Z/2.)
Earth pressure coefficient

Ca = = (1 + αv) x Cos2(φ-λ-α)
Cos(λ)Cos2(α) x Cos(α+δ+λ) 1+ Sin(φ+δ) x Sin(φ-i-λ) 2
Cos(α+δ+λ) x Cos(α-i)
Where, λ = tan-1 αh
1 + αv
= 4.34 = 0.075804
λ = tan-1 αh
1 - αv
= 4.57 = 0.07983
Ca = 0.887454
1.00 X 0.89 X 2.47
Ca = 0.40
6.2.4 Earth pressure due to seismic condition

Part C Dynamic Increment due to backfill
Pa = 0.5 *ϒ * h2 * Ca - 0.5 * ϒ*h2 * Ka
Location depth of Dynamic Cum Hori. Lever Moment Lever arm for static earth
Upto soil Incement Force Arm* @ lvl press. is h/3 where as for dyn.
Increment it is assumed as
(m) t t m t.m. 0.5h from base. as per
amendment to IRC 6:2014
FL/LWL 4.5 1.84 1.84 2.25 4.15
Part D Dynamic Increment due to Live load Surcharge

Pa = (Pa)q - ϒ *h2 * Ka
Location depth of Dynamic Cum Hori. Lever Moment cl. 214.1.2.3 Amendment to
Upto soil Incement Force Arm* @ lvl IRC6
Earth pressure due to Uniform
(m) t t m t.m. Surcharge:-
FL/LWL 4.5 0.95 0.95 2.25 2.14
(Pa)q = q . h . Cos α x Ca
cos ( α - i )
(Pa)q = 13.597621
Static forces: Force Moment Lever arm for live load surcharge
Backfill 6.32 11.95 is 0.5h where as for dynamic
Surchagre 3.37 7.59 Increment is assumed as
Seismic forces (Increment): Seismic forces (Increment):
Backfill 1.84 2.74 0.66h from base as per
Surchagre 0.95 1.07 amendment to IRC 6:2014
6.2.5 Horizontal Seismic Force due to self weight of retaining wall
Vertical Horizonta Distance Moment

Load Type from
load l load about A
base,
t t m t-m
Wall stem 0.75 0.06 2.25 0.14
3.00 0.24 2.25 0.54
base 2.663 0.21 0.15 0.03

0.150 0.01 0.366667 0.00
0.625 0.05 0.366667 0.02
Total 0.58 t 0.73 t-m
6.2.6 Horizontal & vertical componant of force due to backfill
Inclined force due to earth = 1 * ka * ϒ * h2

2
pressure at ( Pa )
1 x 0.31 x2 20.25
section H-H = 2
Pa SinØ
= 6.323 t Ø
Horizontal component of = 5.48 t

earth pressure
Pa CosØ
Vertical component of = 3.16 t

earth pressure
Pa SinØ
Load Type Vertical load "t" Distance from A, m Moment about A

Vertical componant 3.16 3.55 11.22
of backfill
7 Load combination & Design forces :
For Un Factored Loads:
a) Equilibrium criteria:
Dead Backfill Surcharge Dead Backfill Surcharge

pres. pres. Total
Force
Static Seismic
Load 1 1 1 1 1 0 Overturning/Sliding
factors 1 1 1 Restoring/Resisting
6.32 3.37 0.58 1.84 0.95 12.11 Sliding
Forces(t)
29.608 3.16 32.77 Resisting
Moment (t- 11.95 7.59 0.73 2.74 1.07 23.00 Overturning
m) 57.268 11.22 68.49 Restoring
(b) Strength criteria:

pres. pres. Total
Force
Static Seismic
fact.comb1 1.35 1.5 1.2 1.35 1 0.2
fact.comb2 1 1.3 1 1.35 1 0.2
6.32 3.37 0.58 1.84 0.95 16.34 Sliding
Forces(t)
29.608 3.16 33.72 Resisting
m) 57.268 11.22 71.86 Restoring
(c) Serviceability criteria:

pres. pres. Total
Force
Static Seismic
Load 1 1 0 0 0 0
factors
6.32 3.37 0.58 1.84 0.95 6.32 Sliding
Forces(t)
29.608 3.16 32.77 Resisting
m) 57.268 11.22 68.49 Restoring
8 Stability check
For Factored Loads:
(1a). Factor of safety against overturning, For Normal Condition
Overturning moment = 19.54 t-m

Stabilizing moment = 68.49 t-m
Factor of safety = 68.49

19.54
= 3.51 > 2
Hence safe
(1b). Factor of safety against overturning, For Seismic Condition


30.97
= 2.21 > 1.5
Hence safe
(2a). Factor of safety against sliding, For Normal Condition
Sliding force = 9.69 t

Resistance to sliding = friction under base Coefficient of friction = 30
tan φ = 0.58
= 0.58 x 32.77 x 1
= 18.91906 t

9.69
= 1.95 > 1.5
Hence safe
(2b). Factor of safety against sliding, For Seismic Condition

Resistance to sliding = friction under base
= 0.58 x 32.77 x 1
= 18.91906 t

12.11
= 1.56 > 1.25

Hence safe
(3a). Bearing capacity, For Normal Condition
Distance of C.G. of vertical = 71.86 - 19.54

forces from A 33.72
= 1.55 m
Eccentricity e = 3.55 - 1.55

2
= 1.775 - 1.55
= 0.22 m
Maximum pressure at A = 33.72 + 33.72 x 0.22 x 6

3.55 3.55 x 3.55
= 9.50 + 3.58
= 13.08 t/m2
Minimum pressure at B = 9.50 - 3.58

= 5.91 t/m 2
Contact area = 100 % Hence Ok

IRC:78-2014 Cl 706.1.2
Maximum pressure = 13.08 t/m2 < 15 t/m2 Hence safe
Minimum pressure = 5.91 t/m2> 0 t/m2 Ok
(3b) . Bearing capacity, For Seismic Condition

forces from A 33.72
= 1.21 m

2
= 1.775 - 1.21
= 0.56 m
Maximum pressure at A = 33.72 + ### 0.56 x 6

3.55 3.6x 3.55
= 9.50 + 9.03
= 18.52 t/m2

= 0.47 t/m2

IRC:78-2014 Cl 706.1.2
Maximum pressure = 18.52 t/m < 2
18.75 t/m2 Hence safe
9 Load combination & Design forces:

For factored Loads:
(a) Equilibrium criteria:

pres. pres. Total
Force
Static Seismic
Load 1.05 1.5 1.2 1.05 1 0 Overturning/Sliding
factors 0.95 0.95 0.95 Restoring/Resisting
6.32 3.37 0.58 1.84 0.95 15.98 Sliding
Forces(t)
29.608 3.16 31.13 Resisting
m) 57.268 11.22 65.07 Restoring

pres. pres. Total
Force
Static Seismic
fact.comb1 1.35 1.5 1.2 1.35 1 0.2
6.32 3.37 0.58 1.84 0.95 16.34 Sliding

Forces(t)
29.608 3.16 44.71 Resisting
m) 57.268 11.22 94.15 Restoring
11 Structural design
Design parameters
Height of stem = 4m
Density of soil = 2 t/m3
d eff. = 367 mm
b = 1000 mm
11.1 Stem
Maximum moment at = Moment due to backfill soil + moment due to surcharge)

the base of the stem
+ Moment due to Dynamic inc of + moment due to Dynamic
backfill increment of surcharge
= ### 0.31 X 2X 64.00 + 0.75 X8.00

2
+ 1.46 X 0.50 X 4+ 3.61 X 0.66 X 4
= 7.47 + +5.6 + 2.7 +8.82
= 24.55 t-m/m
Ast = 0.5 x fck 1- 1- 4.6*Mu b*d

fy fck bd 2
= 0.03x 1- 0.848834 x 367000
= 1664.34 mm2
Ast = 1675.307 mm2 OK

Provided
Provide 16 T@ 120 mm c/c + 0 T@ 120
Minimum Longitudinal reinforcement
Vertical Reinforcement IRC:112-2011, cl 16.3.1
Total Area of Vertical reinforcement should lie in between 0.0024Ac and 0.04Ac
0.0024Ac = 880.8 mm2
= 440.4 mm2 on each face Ok
0.04Ac = 14680 mm2

= 7340 mm2 on each face Ok
Reinforcement = 0.0012 XAc

= 440.4 mm2 Ok
Hence , 12 T@ 120 mm c/c
Ast = 942.36 mm2 Ok

provided on compression side
Horizontal Reinforcement IRC:112-2011, cl 16.3.2
1) 25% of Vertical = 25 X Ast

reinforcement 100
= 418.8267 mm2
2) 0.001Ac = 367 mm2
Ast required = 418.8267 mm2
Hence
10 T@ 150 mm c/c
Ast = 502 mm c/c Ok

provided (To be provided on both faces)
Check for shear :- IRC:112-2011, cl 10.3.2
Shear at critical = Horizontal force due to retained soil + horizontal force due to
section @ 'd' from surcharge
base
+ Hor. force due to dyn increment + Horizontal force due to dyn.
of retained soil increment of surcharge
= 1 x 2.25 x 3.63+ 0.31x 2x 3.63

2
+ 1.36 + 0.90 *cos(δ+α)
= 3.79 +2.10 +1.26 +0.83
= 7.98 t
Factored Shear at Base = 9.18 t
VRDC = 0.12K(80ρfck)^(0.33) bw d k= 1+ 200

d
K= 1.74
VRDC,min = ɤmin + 0.15 δcp bw d
ρ= Ast
bwd
= 0.031K3/2 fck1/2 +0.15 δcp bw d
= 1675.307
367000
VRDC = 16.87 t = 0.005
VRDC,min = 14.28 t
VRDC / VRDC,min > VED Ok

Hence, no shear reinforcement required in the stem
11.2 Heel Slab
Total downward pressure = Weight of earth + self weight of heel + surcharge
= 8.2 + 1+ 2.4
= 11.60 t/m 2
Total Downward pres. downward shear and bending

For Normal condition
2.5
Shear force = Area of pressure diagram
Shear force = 11.60 x 2.5
11.60 = 29.00 t
Bending Moment = Area of pressure diagram x Distance
= 11.60 x 2.5 X 2.5
2
= 36.3 t-m
Base pres. diag. Upward shear and bending

2.5 Shear force = Area of pressure diagram
5.91 Shear force = 5.91 x 2.5+ 0.5x 2.5x
8.03 = -17.43 t

= 5.91 x 3.13+ 2.12 x 1.04
= -20.69 t-m
Net Shear force and Bending moment,
Shear = 29.00+ -17.43

= 11.57 t Downward
Moment = 36.3+ -20.69
= 15.56 t-m
For Seismic condition

0.47 Shear force = 0.47 x 2.5+ 0.5x 2.5x
13.18 = -17.07 t

= 0.47 x 3.13+ 12.71 x 1.04
= -14.72 t-m
Shear = 29.00+ -17.07

= 11.93 t Downward
Moment = 36.3+ -14.72
= 21.53 t-m
Factored Shear force = 17.89 t

Factored Bending moment = 32.30 t-m
Depth required, d req = 32.30x 10000000

0.133 xfckXb
= 284.51 mm< 415 mm Ok
Ast = 0.5 x fck 1- 1- 4.6*Mu b*d

fy fck bd 2
= 0.03x 1- 0.844069 x 415000
= 1941.338 mm2
Ast = 2094.133 mm2 OK

Provided
Provide 20 T@ 150 mm c/c + 0 T@ 120
Ast prov. = 2094.133 mm 2
OK
AS.min = 0.26 x Fctm x bt x d / Fyk 16.5.1, IRC- 112 : 2011
= 539.5 mm2 Ast prov. > AS.min OK
And not less than

AS.min = 0.0013 x bt x d IRC:112-2011, cl 16.5.1.1
= 539.5 mm 2
Ast prov. > AS.min OK
Ast,max = 0.025 Ac
= 10375 mm2 Ast prov. < Ast,max OK

Minimum steel to be provided on the compression side
Provide 12 T @ 150 mm c/c

Ast Prov. = 753.89 mm2 Ast Prov. > AS.min OK
Distribution steel @ top

= 20% of main reinforcement IRC:112-2011, cl 16.6.1
= 418.83 mm 2
Ast Provide 10 T @ 150 mm c/c @ Top and Bottom

= 523.53 mm 2
OK
VRDC = 0.12K(80ρfck)^(0.33) bw d k= 1+ 200

d
K= 1.69
ρ= Ast
bwd
= 0.031K3/2 fck1/2 +0.15 δcp bw d
= 2094.133
VRDC = 19.22 t 415000
VRDC,min = 15.54 t = 0.005
Hence, no shear reinforcement required in the Heel
11.3 Toe
Thickness = 0.5 m (At wall face)
0.4 m (Avg. depth)
Total downward pressure = Self weight of toe

= 0.4x 2.5
= 1 t/m2
0.6
11.87 = 12.08
13.08 -
1
Net pressure on toe
Shear = 10.87x 0.6 + 0.5x 1.21x 0.6

= 6.89 t
Moments = 10.87 0.18 + 1.21x 0.060

= 3.23 t-m
0.6
15.47 = 17.52
18.52 -
1
Net pressure on toe
Shear = 14.47x 0.6 + 0.5x 3.05x 0.6

= 9.60 t
Moments = 14.47 0.18 + 3.05x 0.060

= 5.72 t-m


0.133 xfckXb
= 146.59 mm< 419 mm Ok
Ast = 0.5 x fck 1- 1- 4.6*Mu b*d

fy fck bd 2
= 0.03x 1- 0.961831 x 419000
= 479.7795 mm2
Ast = 753.888 mm2 OK

Provided
Provide 12 T@ 150 mm c/c + 0 T@ 120
Ast prov. = 753.888 mm2 OK
And not less than

= 544.7 mm 2
Ast,max = 0.025 Ac


Ast Prov. = 753.89 mm 2
Ast Prov. > AS.min OK

= 150.78 mm2
= 523.53 mm2 OK
VRDC = 0.12K(80ρfck)^(0.33) bw d k= 1+ 200

d
K= 1.69
ρ= Ast
bwd
= 0.031K3/2 fck1/2 +0.15 δcp bw d
= 753.888
419000
VRDC = 13.78 t = 0.002
VRDC,min = 15.64 t
VRDC / VRDC,min > VED Not Ok

Hence, no shear reinforcement required in the Toe
12 Check for crack width
12.1 Moment calculation for serviseability criteria:

forces from A 32.77
= 1.73 m

2
= 1.775 - 1.73
= 0.05 m

3.55 1x 3.55
= 9.23 + 2.74
= 11.98 t/m2

= 6.49 t/m2

IRC:78-2014 Cl 706.1.2
15 t/m2 Hence safe
Heel Slab
Total downward pressure = Weight of earth + self weight of heel
= 8.2 + 1
= 9.20 t/m2

2.5
9.20 = 23.00 t
= 9.20 x 2.5 X 2.5
2
= 28.8 t-m

6.49 Shear force = 6.49 x 2.5+ 0.5x 2.5x
8.11 = -18.24 t
= 6.49 x 3.13+ 1.62 x 1.04
= -21.96 t-m
Shear = 23.00+ -18.24

= 4.76 t Downward
Moment = 28.8+ -21.96
= 6.79 t-m
Toe
0.6
11.05 = 10.98
11.98 -
1
Net pressure on toe
Shear = 11.0 x 0.6 + 0.5 X0.93 X0.6

= 6.86 t
Moment = 10.05 0.18 + 0.93x 0.060

= 2.80 t-m
Check for crack width IRC:112-2011, cl 12.3.4
Toe
fcK = Concrete Cube Strength 30 MPa
fy = Yield Strength of Reinforcement 500 MPa
Ecm = Long term Concrete Modulus 31 x 103 MPa
Es = Steel Reinforcement Modulus 200 x 103 MPa
αe = Es/Ecm = 6.45
P = Axial Force 0.00 KN
Mser = Max. Service moment 28.0 KN-m
As = Area of Tension Reinforcement 754 mm2
Pt = As/b d1 0.00180
bt = Width of Section at Tensile steel level 1000 mm
d1 = distance from Comp. To tensile steel c.g. 419 mm
a' = Distance from Comp. Face to Crack Surface 500 mm
h = Overall depth of the Section 500 mm
c = Reqd' Nominal Cover to outermost bar 75 mm
φ = Diameter of bar 12 mm
Kt = Factor dependant on duration of load 0.5
Depth of N.A. (X)

(b X^2)/2 + (1.5α-1)Asc(x-c) = αAs (d-x)
500 X^2 + 8.68 x 0 X - 0 = 2037929 - 4864 x
500 X^2 + 0 X - 0.0E+00 = ### 4864 x
500 X^2 + 4864 x 2.0E+06 = 0
X = 59.16

((b X^3)/3) + (α As (d1 - X)^2)
2.5 N/mm2 As per table 6.5; IRC 112-2011
Fct,eff = Mean value of tensile strength of concrete
effective at the time when cracks may be first expected
to occur
= Mser x X
Stress @ compression Face
assuming cracked section (σcc) Icr
= 2.37
= 2.37 N/mm2

= 92.89 N/mm2
Sr.max = 3.4 x c 0.425 x k1 x k2 x φ

P p.eff
Where ,
= 0.0037
Sr.max = 802.96
esm - ecm = σsc - kt x (fct,eff/Pp,eff) x (1 + αePp,eff)

Es
= -0.001
0.6xσsc / Es = 0.00028

esm - ecm = 0.00028
= 0.224 mm < 0.3 SAFE

Heel
αe = Es/Ecm = 6.45
Pt = As/b d1 0.00505
Depth of N.A. (X)

(b X^2)/2 + (1.5α-1)Asc(x-c) = αAs (d-x)
500 X^2 + 8.68 x 0 X - 0 = 5606873 - 13511 x
500 X^2 + 0 X - 0.0E+00 = ### 13511 x
500 X^2 + 13511 x 5.6E+06 = 0
X = 93.24

((b X^3)/3) + (α As (d1 - X)^2)
to occur
to occur
= Mser x X
= 3.79
= 3.79 N/mm2

= 84.45 N/mm2
Sr.max = 3.4 x c 0.425 x k1 x k2 x φ

P p.eff
Where ,
= 0.0099
Sr.max = 600.01

Es
= 0.000
0.6xσsc / Es = 0.00025

esm - ecm = 0.00025
= 0.152 mm < 0.3 SAFE

Stem
αe = Es/Ecm = 6.45
Pt = As/b d1 0.00456
Depth of N.A. (X)

(b X^2)/2 + (1.5α-1)Asc(x-c) = αAs (d-x)
500 X^2 + 8.68 x 0 X - 0 = 3966694 - 10808 x
500 X^2 + 0 X - 0.0E+00 = ### 10808 x
500 X^2 + 10808 x 4.0E+06 = 0
X = 78.91

((b X^3)/3) + (α As (d1 - X)^2)
to occur
to occur
= Mser x X
= 5.56
= 5.56 N/mm2

= 130.85 N/mm2
Sr.max = 3.4 x c 0.425 x k1 x k2 x φ

P p.eff
Where ,
= 0.0081
Sr.max = 591.89

Es
= 0.000
0.6xσsc / Es = 0.00039

esm - ecm = 0.00039
= 0.232 mm < 0.3 SAFE

Summary
Stem 16 T@ 120 mm C/C &

0 T@ 120 mm C/C On soil side
10 T@ 150 mm C/C Distribution steel

12 T@ 120 mm C/C On face away from soil
Heel 20 T@ 150 mm C/C Main steel at top

12 T@ 150 mm C/C Longitudinal steel At bottom
10 T@ 150 mm C/C Distribution steel at top
10 T@ 150 mm C/C Distribution steel at bottom
Toe 12 T@ 150 mm C/C &

0 T@ 120 mm C/C Main steel at Bottom
20 T@ 150 mm C/C Longitudinal steel at top

10 T@ 150 mm C/C Distribution steel At Top
2
Pa=(1/2)xϒxH'^2xKa
H'
*Live load surcharge of

1.2m height is consid.

Lever arm for live load surcharge
Pa
Pa CosØ
Overturning/Sliding
Restoring/Resisting
Sliding
Resisting
Overturning
Restoring
Sliding
Resisting
Overturning
Restoring
Sliding
Resisting
Overturning
Restoring
Coefficient of friction = 30
IRC:78-2014 Cl 706.1.2
Hence safe
IRC:78-2014 Cl 706.1.2
Hence safe
Overturning/Sliding
Restoring/Resisting
Sliding
Resisting
Overturning
Restoring
Sliding
Resisting
Overturning
Restoring
*cos(δ+α)
*cos(δ+α)
mm c/c
increment of surcharge
*cos(δ+α)
2.12
12.71
mm c/c
10.87
14.47
mm c/c
IRC:78-2014 Cl 706.1.2
Hence safe
1.62
10.05
1 Introduction
This design note presents design of Retaining wall of Max. Height = 4.5 m
It shall be founded with Minimum SBC of = 15 t/m2
2 Materials
Concrete Grade M = 30
Characteristic strength of concrete fck = 30 Mpa
Concrete density = 2.5 t/m3
Grade of steel Fe = Fe500 Mpa

Yield stress fy = 500 Mpa
3 Backfill parameters
Unit saturated weight of soil = 2 t/m3
Safe bearing capacity of soil = 15 t/m2
Angle of internal friction φ = 30 deg
Angle of taper at Backside α = 2.070 deg
Angle of wall friction δ = 20 deg
Angle of surcharge i = 0
Clear cover
IRC:112-2011 Cl 14.3.2.1
Stem = 75 mm
Raft = 75 mm
4 Geometric data
Height of wall above ground level = 2.5 m
Depth of foundation from ground level = 2m
Overall height of wall = 4.5 m
5 Preliminary sizing
Total width of found. = 4.2 m
Width of toe = 0.5 m
Width of heel = 3.25 m
Base slab thickness = h/12 = 0.375 m
= 0.38 m
= 0.55 m (At wall face)
= 0.35 m (at end of heel and toe)
Overall depth of stem = 0.45 m (At bottom)

= 0.3 m (At Top)
0.3
2.5
4.15
0.45 1.45
0.2
0.35
A B
0.5 0.45 3.25
4.2
6 Load calculations
6.1 Weight of Wall / Backfill
Load Type Vertical load (KN)

Distance Moment
Avg. Base Height Density Force from A, about A
factor m (t-m)
Wall Stem 0.500 0.150 3.950 2.500 0.741 0.850 0.630
1.000 0.300 3.950 2.500 2.963 0.650 1.926
base 1.000 4.200 0.350 2.500 3.675 2.100 7.718
0.500 0.500 0.200 2.500 0.125 0.333 0.042
0.500 3.250 0.200 2.500 0.813 2.033 1.652
Backfill Heel 1.000 3.250 3.950 2.000 25.675 2.575 66.113

0.500 0.150 3.950 2.000 0.593 0.900 0.533
0.500 3.250 0.200 2.000 0.650 3.117 2.026
Toe 1.000 0.500 1.450 2.000 1.450 0.250 0.363

0.500 0.500 0.200 2.000 0.100 0.167 0.017
Total 36.783 81.018
6.2 Earth pressure calculations

6.2.1 Calculation of Ka
According to Coulomb's Earth pressure theory, coefficient of Active earth pressure
is given by
Angle of internal Friction φ = 30 = 0.524

Angle of taper at Backside α = 2.070 = 0.036
Angle friction between wall & Earthfill δ = 20 = 0.349
Surcharge Angle i = 0 = 0.000
Coefficient of Earth Pressure = Cos2(φ-α)

Ka Cos2(α) x Cos(α+δ) 1+ Sin(φ+δ) x Sin(φ-i)
Ka = 0.78
### 0.926725 x 2.7
= 0.31
PaSinØ
Pa=(1/2)xϒxH'^2xKa
Pa= (1/2)xϒxH^2xKa
H
PaCosØ
For Design of Stem For Stability check
Fig.3
6.2.2 Earth pressure due to static condition

Part A: Intensity of Active pressure due to backfill, Unit weight = 2 t/m3
Location depth of Intensity Cum Hori. Lever Moment

Upto soil @ Lvl Hori. Force Force Arm* @ lvl * Lever arm is 0.42h for
FL/LWL 4.5 2.81 6.33 6.33 1.89 11.96
Part B Intensity of pressure due to live load, Unit weight = 2 t/m3

Upto soil @ Lvl Force Arm* @ lvl *Live load surcharge of
(m) t/m² t t m t.m. 1.2m height is consid.
FL/LWL 4.5 0.75 3.37 3.37 2.25 7.59 as per IRC78: 2014
Part C: Intensity of Passive pressure due to backfill, Unit weight = 2 t/m3

Upto soil @ Lvl Force Arm* @ lvl
FL/LWL 2 1.25 1.25 1.25 0.84 1.05
6.2.3 Calculation of seismic coeffitient, Ca

Seismic Zone = Zone III
Zone factor, Z = 0.16
Design value of horizontal seismic coefficient αh = Z = 0.08

2
Design value of horizontal seismic coefficient αv = 2*αh/3 = 0.053333
(As per Amendment to IRC 6: 2014, Horizontal seismic coeff. shall be taken as Z/2.)
Earth pressure coefficient

Ca = = (1 + αv) x Cos2(φ-λ-α)
Cos(λ)Cos2(α) x Cos(α+δ+λ) 1+ Sin(φ+δ) x Sin(φ-i-λ) 2
Cos(α+δ+λ) x Cos(α-i)
Where, λ = tan-1 αh
1 + αv
= 4.34 = 0.075804
λ = tan-1 αh
1 - αv
= 4.57 = 0.07983
Ca = 0.887783
1.00 X 0.89 X 2.47
Ca = 0.40
6.2.4 Earth pressure due to seismic condition

Part C Dynamic Increment due to backfill
Pa = 0.5 *ϒ * h2 * Ca - 0.5 * ϒ*h2 * Ka
Location depth of Dynamic Cum Hori. Lever Moment Lever arm for static earth
Upto soil Incement Force Arm* @ lvl press. is h/3 where as for dyn.
Increment it is assumed as
(m) t t m t.m. 0.5h from base. as per
amendment to IRC 6:2014
FL/LWL 4.5 1.84 1.84 2.25 4.14
Part D Dynamic Increment due to Live load Surcharge

Pa = (Pa)q - ϒ *h2 * Ka
Location depth of Dynamic Cum Hori. Lever Moment cl. 214.1.2.3 Amendment to
Upto soil Incement Force Arm* @ lvl IRC6
Earth pressure due to Uniform
(m) t t m t.m. Surcharge:-
FL/LWL 4.5 0.96 0.96 2.25 2.15
(Pa)q = q . h . Cos α x Ca
cos ( α - i )
(Pa)q = 13.609024
Static forces: Force Moment Lever arm for live load surcharge
Backfill 6.33 11.96 is 0.5h where as for dynamic
Surchagre 3.37 7.59 Increment is assumed as
Seismic forces (Increment): Seismic forces (Increment):
Backfill 1.84 2.73 0.66h from base as per
Surchagre 0.96 1.08 amendment to IRC 6:2014
6.2.5 Horizontal Seismic Force due to self weight of retaining wall
Vertical Horizonta Distance Moment

Load Type from
load l load about A
base,
t t m t-m
Wall stem 0.74 0.06 2.25 0.13
2.96 0.24 2.25 0.53
base 3.675 0.29 0.175 0.05

0.125 0.01 0.416667 0.00
0.813 0.07 0.416667 0.03
Total 0.67 t 0.75 t-m
6.2.6 Horizontal & vertical componant of force due to backfill
Inclined force due to earth = 1 * ka * ϒ * h2

2
pressure at ( Pa )
1 x 0.31 x2 20.25
section H-H = 2
Pa SinØ
= 6.326 t Ø
Horizontal component of = 5.48 t

earth pressure
Pa CosØ
Vertical component of = 3.16 t

earth pressure
Pa SinØ
Load Type Vertical load "t" Distance from A, m Moment about A

Vertical componant 3.16 4.2 13.29
of backfill
7 Load combination & Design forces :
For Un Factored Loads:
a) Equilibrium criteria:

pres. pres. Total
Force
Static Seismic
Load 1 1 1 1 1 0 Overturning/Sliding
factors 1 1 1 Restoring/Resisting
6.33 3.37 0.67 1.84 0.96 12.21 Sliding
Forces(t)
36.783 3.16 39.95 Resisting
m) 81.018 13.29 94.30 Restoring

pres. pres. Total
Force
Static Seismic
fact.comb1 1.35 1.5 1.2 1.35 1 0.2
fact.comb2 1 1.3 1 1.35 1 0.2
6.33 3.37 0.67 1.84 0.96 16.47 Sliding
Forces(t)
36.783 3.16 40.90 Resisting
m) 81.018 13.29 98.29 Restoring
(c) Serviceability criteria:

pres. pres. Total
Force
Static Seismic
Load 1 1 0 0 0 0
factors
6.33 3.37 0.67 1.84 0.96 6.33 Sliding
Forces(t)
36.783 3.16 39.95 Resisting
m) 81.018 13.29 94.30 Restoring
8 Stability check
For Factored Loads:
(1a). Factor of safety against overturning, For Normal Condition


19.55
= 4.82 > 2
Hence safe
(1b). Factor of safety against overturning, For Seismic Condition


31.01
= 3.04 > 1.5
Hence safe
(2a). Factor of safety against sliding, For Normal Condition

Resistance to sliding = friction under base Coefficient of friction = 30
tan φ = 0.58
= 0.58 x 39.95 x 1
= 23.06298 t

9.70
= 2.38 > 1.5
Hence safe
(2b). Factor of safety against sliding, For Seismic Condition

Resistance to sliding = friction under base
= 0.58 x 39.95 x 1
= 23.06298 t

12.21
= 1.89 > 1.25

Hence safe
(3a). Bearing capacity, For Normal Condition

forces from A 40.90
= 1.93 m

2
= 2.1 - 1.93
= 0.17 m

4.2 4.2 x 4.2
= 9.74 + 2.43
= 12.17 t/m2

= 7.31 t/m 2

IRC:78-2014 Cl 706.1.2
Maximum pressure = 12.17 t/m2 < 15 t/m2 Hence safe
(3b) . Bearing capacity, For Seismic Condition

forces from A 40.90
= 1.65 m

2
= 2.1 - 1.65
= 0.45 m
Maximum pressure at A = 40.90 + ### 0.45 x 6

4.2 4.2x 4.2
= 9.74 + 6.33
= 16.06 t/m2

= 3.41 t/m2

IRC:78-2014 Cl 706.1.2
18.75 t/m2 Hence safe
9 Load combination & Design forces:

For factored Loads:
(a) Equilibrium criteria:

pres. pres. Total
Force
Static Seismic
Load 1.05 1.5 1.2 1.05 1 0 Overturning/Sliding
factors 0.95 0.95 0.95 Restoring/Resisting
6.33 3.37 0.67 1.84 0.96 16.08 Sliding
Forces(t)
36.783 3.16 37.95 Resisting
m) 81.018 13.29 89.59 Restoring

pres. pres. Total
Force
Static Seismic
fact.comb1 1.35 1.5 1.2 1.35 1 0.2
6.33 3.37 0.67 1.84 0.96 16.47 Sliding

Forces(t)
36.783 3.16 54.40 Resisting
m) 81.018 13.29 129.30 Restoring
11 Structural design
Design parameters
Height of stem = 3.95 m
Density of soil = 2 t/m3
d eff. = 367 mm
b = 1000 mm
11.1 Stem
Maximum moment at = Moment due to backfill soil + moment due to surcharge)

the base of the stem
+ Moment due to Dynamic inc of + moment due to Dynamic
backfill increment of surcharge
= ### 0.31 X 2X 61.63 + 0.75 X7.80

2
+ 1.42 X 0.50 X 3.95 + 3.86 X 0.66 X 3.95
= 7.20 + +5.4 + 2.6 +9.33
= 24.54 t-m/m
Ast = 0.5 x fck 1- 1- 4.6*Mu b*d

fy fck bd 2
= 0.03x 1- 0.848893 x 367000
= 1663.691 mm2
Ast = 1675.307 mm2 OK

Provided
Provide 16 T@ 120 mm c/c + 0 T@ 120
Minimum Longitudinal reinforcement
Vertical Reinforcement IRC:112-2011, cl 16.3.1
Total Area of Vertical reinforcement should lie in between 0.0024Ac and 0.04Ac
0.0024Ac = 880.8 mm2
= 440.4 mm2 on each face Ok
0.04Ac = 14680 mm2

= 7340 mm2 on each face Ok
Reinforcement = 0.0012 XAc

= 440.4 mm2 Ok
Hence , 12 T@ 120 mm c/c
Ast = 942.36 mm2 Ok

provided on compression side
Horizontal Reinforcement IRC:112-2011, cl 16.3.2
1) 25% of Vertical = 25 X Ast

reinforcement 100
= 418.8267 mm2
2) 0.001Ac = 367 mm2
Ast required = 418.8267 mm2
Hence
10 T@ 150 mm c/c
Ast = 502 mm c/c Ok

provided (To be provided on both faces)
Check for shear :- IRC:112-2011, cl 10.3.2
Shear at critical = Horizontal force due to retained soil + horizontal force due to
section @ 'd' from surcharge
base
+ Hor. force due to dyn increment + Horizontal force due to dyn.
of retained soil increment of surcharge
= 1 x 2.25 x 3.58+ 0.31x 2x 3.58

2
+ 1.32 + 0.89 *cos(δ+α)
= 3.74 +2.07 +1.23 +0.82
= 7.86 t
Factored Shear at Base = 9.04 t
VRDC = 0.12K(80ρfck)^(0.33) bw d k= 1+ 200

d
K= 1.74
ρ= Ast
bwd
= 0.031K3/2 fck1/2 +0.15 δcp bw d
= 1675.307
367000
VRDC = 16.87 t = 0.005
VRDC,min = 14.28 t

Hence, no shear reinforcement required in the stem
11.2 Heel Slab
Total downward pressure = Weight of earth + self weight of heel + surcharge
= 8.1 + 1.125 + 2.4

= 11.63 t/m 2

3.25
11.63 = 37.78 t
= 11.63 x 3.25 X 3.25
2
= 61.4 t-m

7.31 Shear force = 7.31 x 3.25+ 0.5x 3.25x
8.41 = -25.54 t

= 7.31 x 5.28+ 1.10 x 1.76
= -40.53 t-m
Shear = 37.78+ -25.54

= 12.24 t Downward
Moment = 61.4+ -40.53
= 20.86 t-m

3.41 Shear force = 3.41 x 3.25+ 0.5x 3.25x
13.20 = -26.99 t

= 3.41 x 5.28+ 9.79 x 1.76
= -35.25 t-m
Shear = 37.78+ -26.99

= 10.79 t Downward
Moment = 61.4+ -35.25
= 26.14 t-m


0.133 xfckXb
= 313.51 mm< 465 mm Ok
Ast = 0.5 x fck 1- 1- 4.6*Mu b*d

fy fck bd 2
= 0.03x 1- 0.849644 x 465000
= 2097.462 mm2
Ast = 2243.714 mm2 OK

Provided
Provide 20 T@ 140 mm c/c + 0 T@ 120
Ast prov. = 2243.714 mm 2
OK
And not less than

= 604.5 mm 2
Ast,max = 0.025 Ac


Ast Prov. = 753.89 mm2 Ast Prov. > AS.min OK

= 448.74 mm 2

= 523.53 mm 2
OK
VRDC = 0.12K(80ρfck)^(0.33) bw d k= 1+ 200

d
K= 1.66
ρ= Ast
bwd
= 0.031K3/2 fck1/2 +0.15 δcp bw d
= 2243.714
VRDC = 20.73 t 465000
VRDC,min = 16.82 t = 0.005
Hence, no shear reinforcement required in the Heel
11.3 Toe
Thickness = 0.55 m (At wall face)
0.45 m (Avg. depth)
Total downward pressure = Self weight of toe

= 0.45x 2.5
= 1.125 t/m2
0.5
11.59 = 11.04
12.17 -
1.125
Net pressure on toe
Shear = 10.46x 0.5 + 0.5x 0.58x 0.5

= 5.38 t
Moments = 10.46 0.125 + 0.58x 0.042

= 1.93 t-m
0.5
14.56 = 14.94
16.06 -
1.125
Net pressure on toe
Shear = 13.43x 0.5 + 0.5x 1.51x 0.5

= 7.09 t
Moments = 13.43 0.125 + 1.51x 0.042

= 3.23 t-m


0.133 xfckXb
= 110.14 mm< 469 mm Ok
Ast = 0.5 x fck 1- 1- 4.6*Mu b*d

fy fck bd 2
= 0.03x 1- 0.982985 x 469000
= 239.3978 mm2
Ast = 753.888 mm2 OK

Provided
Provide 12 T@ 150 mm c/c + 0 T@ 120
Ast prov. = 753.888 mm2 OK
And not less than

= 609.7 mm 2
Ast,max = 0.025 Ac


Ast Prov. = 753.89 mm 2
Ast Prov. > AS.min OK

= 150.78 mm2
= 523.53 mm2 OK
VRDC = 0.12K(80ρfck)^(0.33) bw d k= 1+ 200

d
K= 1.65
ρ= Ast
bwd
= 0.031K3/2 fck1/2 +0.15 δcp bw d
= 753.888
469000
VRDC = 14.53 t = 0.002
VRDC,min = 16.92 t

Hence, no shear reinforcement required in the Toe
12 Check for crack width
12.1 Moment calculation for serviseability criteria:

forces from A 39.95
= 2.06 m

2
= 2.1 - 2.06
= 0.04 m

4.2 1x 4.2
= 9.51 + 2.20
= 11.71 t/m2

= 7.31 t/m2

IRC:78-2014 Cl 706.1.2
15 t/m2 Hence safe
Heel Slab
Total downward pressure = Weight of earth + self weight of heel
= 8.1 + 1.125
= 9.23 t/m2

3.25
9.23 = 29.98 t
= 9.23 x 3.25 X 3.25
2
= 48.7 t-m

7.31 Shear force = 7.31 x 3.25+ 0.5x 3.25x
8.31 = -25.38 t
= 7.31 x 5.28+ 1.00 x 1.76
= -40.36 t-m
Shear = 29.98+ -25.38

= 4.61 t Downward
Moment = 48.7+ -40.36
= 8.36 t-m
Toe
0.5
11.19 = 10.59
11.71 -
1.125
Net pressure on toe
Shear = 10.6 x 0.5 + 0.5 X0.52 X0.5

= 5.42 t
Moment = 10.06 0.125 + 0.52x 0.042

= 1.82 t-m
Check for crack width IRC:112-2011, cl 12.3.4
Toe
αe = Es/Ecm = 6.45
Pt = As/b d1 0.00161
Depth of N.A. (X)

(b X^2)/2 + (1.5α-1)Asc(x-c) = αAs (d-x)
500 X^2 + 8.68 x 0 X - 0 = 2281119 - 4864 x
500 X^2 + 0 X - 0.0E+00 = ### 4864 x
500 X^2 + 4864 x 2.3E+06 = 0
X = 62.86

((b X^3)/3) + (α As (d1 - X)^2)
to occur
= Mser x X
= 1.30
= 1.30 N/mm2

= 53.99 N/mm2
Sr.max = 3.4 x c 0.425 x k1 x k2 x φ

P p.eff
Where ,
= 0.0037
Sr.max = 802.96

Es
= -0.001
0.6xσsc / Es = 0.00016

esm - ecm = 0.00016
= 0.130 mm < 0.3 SAFE

Heel
αe = Es/Ecm = 6.45
Pt = As/b d1 0.00483
Depth of N.A. (X)

(b X^2)/2 + (1.5α-1)Asc(x-c) = αAs (d-x)
500 X^2 + 8.68 x 0 X - 0 = 6731143 - 14476 x
500 X^2 + 0 X - 0.0E+00 = ### 14476 x
500 X^2 + 14476 x 6.7E+06 = 0
X = 102.45

((b X^3)/3) + (α As (d1 - X)^2)
to occur
to occur
= Mser x X
= 3.79
= 3.79 N/mm2

= 86.50 N/mm2
Sr.max = 3.4 x c 0.425 x k1 x k2 x φ

P p.eff
Where ,
= 0.0106
Sr.max = 577.01

Es
= 0.000
0.6xσsc / Es = 0.00026

esm - ecm = 0.00026
= 0.150 mm < 0.3 SAFE

Stem
αe = Es/Ecm = 6.45
Pt = As/b d1 0.00456
Depth of N.A. (X)

(b X^2)/2 + (1.5α-1)Asc(x-c) = αAs (d-x)
500 X^2 + 8.68 x 0 X - 0 = 3966694 - 10808 x
500 X^2 + 0 X - 0.0E+00 = ### 10808 x
500 X^2 + 10808 x 4.0E+06 = 0
X = 78.91

((b X^3)/3) + (α As (d1 - X)^2)
to occur
to occur
= Mser x X
= 5.35
= 5.35 N/mm2

= 126.09 N/mm2
Sr.max = 3.4 x c 0.425 x k1 x k2 x φ

P p.eff
Where ,
= 0.0081
Sr.max = 591.89

Es
= 0.000
0.6xσsc / Es = 0.00038

esm - ecm = 0.00038
= 0.224 mm < 0.3 SAFE

Summary
Stem 16 T@ 120 mm C/C &

0 T@ 120 mm C/C On soil side

12 T@ 120 mm C/C On face away from soil
Heel 20 T@ 140 mm C/C Main steel at top

12 T@ 150 mm C/C Longitudinal steel At bottom
10 T@ 150 mm C/C Distribution steel at top
10 T@ 150 mm C/C Distribution steel at bottom
Toe 12 T@ 150 mm C/C &

0 T@ 120 mm C/C Main steel at Bottom
20 T@ 140 mm C/C Longitudinal steel at top

2
Pa=(1/2)xϒxH'^2xKa
H'
*Live load surcharge of

1.2m height is consid.

Lever arm for live load surcharge
Pa
Pa CosØ
Overturning/Sliding
Restoring/Resisting
Sliding
Resisting
Overturning
Restoring
Sliding
Resisting
Overturning
Restoring
Sliding
Resisting
Overturning
Restoring
Coefficient of friction = 30
IRC:78-2014 Cl 706.1.2
Hence safe
IRC:78-2014 Cl 706.1.2
Hence safe
Overturning/Sliding
Restoring/Resisting
Sliding
Resisting
Overturning
Restoring
Sliding
Resisting
Overturning
Restoring
*cos(δ+α)
*cos(δ+α)
mm c/c
increment of surcharge
*cos(δ+α)
1.10
9.79
mm c/c
10.46
13.43
mm c/c
IRC:78-2014 Cl 706.1.2
Hence safe
1.00
10.06
STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 07-Apr-18
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 -0.5 0 0; 2 0 0 0; 3 0 3.3 0; 4 0.66 0 0; 5 1.32 0 0; 6 1.98 0 0; 7 2.64 0 0;
8 3.3 0 0; 9 3.3 3.3 0; 10 3.96 0 0; 11 4.62 0 0; 12 5.28 0 0; 13 5.94 0 0;
14 6.6 0 0; 15 6.6 3.3 0; 16 7.1 0 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 3 2; 3 2 4; 4 4 5; 5 3 9; 6 5 6; 7 6 7; 8 7 8; 9 9 8; 10 8 10;
11 10 11; 12 11 12; 13 9 15; 14 12 13; 15 13 14; 16 15 14; 17 14 16;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.17185e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 23.5616
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
STRENGTH FCU 27579
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
5 13 PRIS YD 0.3 ZD 1
2 16 PRIS YD 0.3 ZD 1
1 3 4 6 TO 8 10 TO 12 14 15 17 PRIS YD 0.3 ZD 1
9 PRIS YD 0.3 ZD 1
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
4 TO 8 10 TO 13 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 15000
1 2 14 16 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 7500
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE SW
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
LOAD 2 LOADTYPE None TITLE SIDL_(WC+CB+FPDL+HR)
MEMBER LOAD
5 13 UNI GY -1.43
5 13 UNI GY -13.05
5 13 UNI GY -2.6
5 13 UNI GY -9.13
LOAD 3 LOADTYPE None TITLE EP
MEMBER LOAD
2 LIN Y 14.4 36
16 LIN Y -14.4 -36
LOAD 4 LOADTYPE None TITLE SURCHARGE LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
2 LIN Y 12 12
16 LIN Y -12 -12
LOAD 5 LOADTYPE None TITLE WP
MEMBER LOAD
3 4 6 TO 8 10 TO 12 14 15 UNI GY -10
16 TRAP GX 0 30 0 3.3
2 TRAP GX 0 -30 0 3.3
LOAD 6 LOADTYPE None TITLE 70R
MEMBER LOAD
5 13 UNI GY -29.8
LOAD 7 LOADTYPE None TITLE CLASS A
MEMBER LOAD
5 13 UNI GY -26.391
LOAD 8 LOADTYPE None TITLE TEMP RISE
JOINT LOAD
3 FX 429.38 MZ -38.23
15 FX -429.38 MZ 38.23
LOAD 9 LOADTYPE None TITLE TEMP FALL
JOINT LOAD
3 FX 211.1 MZ -6.46
15 FX -211.1 MZ 6.46
LOAD 10 LOADTYPE None TITLE FOOTPATH LL
MEMBER LOAD
5 13 UNI GY -6.25
LOAD COMB 11 1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.5EP+1.2LL SUR
1 1.35 2 1.75 3 1.5 4 1.2
LOAD COMB 12 1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.5 70R+1.15FPLL+1EP+1WP
1 1.35 2 1.75 6 1.5 10 1.15 3 1.0 5 1.0
LOAD COMB 13 1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.5 CLA+1.15FPLL+1EP+1WP
1 1.35 2 1.75 7 1.5 10 1.15 3 1.0 5 1.0
LOAD COMB 14 1DL+1SIDL+1 70R+0.75FPLL+1EP+0.8LL SUR+0.6TR+1WP
1 1.0 2 1.0 6 1.0 10 0.75 3 1.0 4 0.8 8 0.6 5 1.0
LOAD COMB 15 1DL+1SIDL+1 70R+0.75FPLL+1EP+0.8LL SUR+0.6TF+1WP
1 1.0 2 1.0 6 1.0 10 0.75 3 1.0 4 0.8 9 0.6 5 1.0
LOAD COMB 16 1DL+1SIDL+1 CL A+0.75FPLL+1EP+0.8LL SUR+0.6TR+1WP
1 1.0 2 1.0 7 1.0 10 0.75 3 1.0 4 0.8 8 0.6 5 1.0
LOAD COMB 17 1DL+1SIDL+1 CL A+0.75FPLL+1EP+0.8LL SUR+0.6TF+1WP
1 1.0 2 1.0 7 1.0 10 0.75 3 1.0 4 0.8 9 0.6 5 1.0
LOAD COMB 18 1DL+1SIDL+0.75 70R+0.20FPLL+1EP+0.5TR+1WP
1 1.0 2 1.0 6 0.75 10 0.2 3 1.0 8 0.5 5 1.0
LOAD COMB 19 1DL+1SIDL+0.75 70R+0.20FPLL+1EP+0.5TF+1WP
1 1.0 2 1.0 6 0.75 10 0.2 3 1.0 9 0.5 5 1.0
LOAD COMB 20 1DL+1SIDL+0.75 CLA+0.20FPLL+1EP+0.5TR+1WP
1 1.0 2 1.0 7 0.75 10 0.2 3 1.0 8 0.5 5 1.0
LOAD COMB 21 1DL+1SIDL+0.75 CLA+0.20FPLL+1EP+0.5TF+1WP
1 1.0 2 1.0 7 0.75 10 0.2 3 1.0 9 0.5 5 1.0
LOAD COMB 22 1DL+1SIDL+1EP+0.5TR
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 8 0.5
LOAD COMB 23 1DL+1SIDL+1EP+0.5TF
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.0 9 0.5
PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT ALL
FINISH
Beam L/C Node Axial Force kN Shear-Y kN Shear-Z kN Torsion kNm Moment-Y k
9 7 8 10.822 61.979 0 0 0
10 -10.822 -56.894 0 0 0
8 8 9.157 52.442 0 0 0
10 -9.157 -48.14 0 0 0
12 8 54.409 104.324 0 0 0
10 -54.409 -96.032 0 0 0
13 8 39.425 212.95 0 0 0
10 -39.425 -195.593 0 0 0
14 8 36.927 198.645 0 0 0
10 -36.927 -182.462 0 0 0
15 8 468.396 143.06 0 0 0
10 -468.396 -130.98 0 0 0
16 8 242.709 147.979 0 0 0
10 -242.709 -135.899 0 0 0
17 8 469.904 133.811 0 0 0
10 -469.904 -122.513 0 0 0
18 8 241.044 138.442 0 0 0
10 -241.044 -127.144 0 0 0
19 8 379.225 119.053 0 0 0
10 -379.225 -108.932 0 0 0
20 8 191.152 123.152 0 0 0
10 -191.152 -113.03 0 0 0
21 8 377.976 111.9 0 0 0
10 -377.976 -102.366 0 0 0
22 8 189.903 115.999 0 0 0
10 -189.903 -106.465 0 0 0
23 8 385.815 69.663 0 0 0
10 -385.815 -63.606 0 0 0
24 8 197.742 73.762 0 0 0
10 -197.742 -67.704 0 0 0
11 7 10 10.822 56.894 0 0 0
12 -10.822 -53.081 0 0 0
8 10 9.157 48.14 0 0 0
12 -9.157 -44.913 0 0 0
12 10 54.409 96.032 0 0 0
12 -54.409 -89.097 0 0 0
13 10 39.425 195.593 0 0 0
12 -39.425 -181.86 0 0 0
14 10 36.927 182.462 0 0 0
12 -36.927 -169.608 0 0 0
15 10 468.396 130.98 0 0 0
12 -468.396 -121.39 0 0 0
16 10 242.709 135.899 0 0 0
12 -242.709 -126.309 0 0 0
17 10 469.904 122.513 0 0 0
12 -469.904 -113.51 0 0 0
18 10 241.044 127.144 0 0 0
12 -241.044 -118.141 0 0 0
19 10 379.225 108.932 0 0 0
12 -379.225 -100.811 0 0 0
20 10 191.152 113.03 0 0 0
12 -191.152 -104.909 0 0 0
21 10 377.976 102.366 0 0 0
12 -377.976 -94.685 0 0 0
22 10 189.903 106.465 0 0 0
12 -189.903 -98.784 0 0 0
23 10 385.815 63.606 0 0 0
12 -385.815 -58.532 0 0 0
24 10 197.742 67.704 0 0 0
12 -197.742 -62.631 0 0 0
14 7 12 10.822 53.081 0 0 0
17 -10.822 6.666 0 0 0
8 12 9.157 44.913 0 0 0
17 -9.157 5.64 0 0 0
12 12 54.409 89.097 0 0 0
17 -54.409 8.335 0 0 0
13 12 39.425 181.86 0 0 0
17 -39.425 22.082 0 0 0
14 12 36.927 169.608 0 0 0
17 -36.927 20.544 0 0 0
15 12 468.396 121.39 0 0 0
17 -468.396 20.548 0 0 0
16 12 242.709 126.309 0 0 0
17 -242.709 15.629 0 0 0
17 12 469.904 113.51 0 0 0
17 -469.904 19.235 0 0 0
18 12 241.044 118.141 0 0 0
17 -241.044 14.604 0 0 0
19 12 379.225 100.811 0 0 0
17 -379.225 18.113 0 0 0
20 12 191.152 104.909 0 0 0
17 -191.152 14.014 0 0 0
21 12 377.976 94.685 0 0 0
17 -377.976 17.343 0 0 0
22 12 189.903 98.784 0 0 0
17 -189.903 13.245 0 0 0
23 12 385.815 58.532 0 0 0
17 -385.815 12.644 0 0 0
24 12 197.742 62.631 0 0 0
17 -197.742 8.545 0 0 0
19 7 17 10.822 -6.666 0 0 0
22 -10.822 66.412 0 0 0
8 17 9.157 -5.64 0 0 0
22 -9.157 56.193 0 0 0
12 17 54.409 -8.335 0 0 0
22 -54.409 105.767 0 0 0
13 17 39.425 -22.082 0 0 0
22 -39.425 226.025 0 0 0
14 17 36.927 -20.544 0 0 0
22 -36.927 210.696 0 0 0
15 17 468.396 -20.548 0 0 0
22 -468.396 162.486 0 0 0
16 17 242.709 -15.629 0 0 0
22 -242.709 157.568 0 0 0
17 17 469.904 -19.235 0 0 0
22 -469.904 151.98 0 0 0
18 17 241.044 -14.604 0 0 0
22 -241.044 147.349 0 0 0
19 17 379.225 -18.113 0 0 0
22 -379.225 137.036 0 0 0
20 17 191.152 -14.014 0 0 0
22 -191.152 132.937 0 0 0
21 17 377.976 -17.343 0 0 0
22 -377.976 129.372 0 0 0
22 17 189.903 -13.245 0 0 0
22 -189.903 125.273 0 0 0
23 17 385.815 -12.644 0 0 0
22 -385.815 83.82 0 0 0
24 17 197.742 -8.545 0 0 0
22 -197.742 79.721 0 0 0
23 7 22 10.822 -66.412 0 0 0
24 -10.822 70.226 0 0 0
8 22 9.157 -56.193 0 0 0
24 -9.157 59.42 0 0 0
12 22 54.409 -105.767 0 0 0
24 -54.409 112.701 0 0 0
13 22 39.425 -226.025 0 0 0
24 -39.425 239.758 0 0 0
14 22 36.927 -210.696 0 0 0
24 -36.927 223.549 0 0 0
15 22 468.396 -162.486 0 0 0
24 -468.396 172.076 0 0 0
16 22 242.709 -157.568 0 0 0
24 -242.709 167.158 0 0 0
17 22 469.904 -151.98 0 0 0
24 -469.904 160.983 0 0 0
18 22 241.044 -147.349 0 0 0
24 -241.044 156.352 0 0 0
19 22 379.225 -137.036 0 0 0
24 -379.225 145.157 0 0 0
20 22 191.152 -132.937 0 0 0
24 -191.152 141.058 0 0 0
21 22 377.976 -129.372 0 0 0
24 -377.976 137.053 0 0 0
22 22 189.903 -125.273 0 0 0
24 -189.903 132.954 0 0 0
23 22 385.815 -83.82 0 0 0
24 -385.815 88.893 0 0 0
24 22 197.742 -79.721 0 0 0
24 -197.742 84.794 0 0 0
25 7 24 10.822 -70.226 0 0 0
31 -10.822 74.675 0 0 0
8 24 9.157 -59.42 0 0 0
31 -9.157 63.185 0 0 0
12 24 54.409 -112.701 0 0 0
31 -54.409 119.957 0 0 0
13 24 39.425 -239.758 0 0 0
31 -39.425 254.945 0 0 0
14 24 36.927 -223.549 0 0 0
31 -36.927 237.71 0 0 0
15 24 468.396 -172.076 0 0 0
31 -468.396 182.646 0 0 0
16 24 242.709 -167.158 0 0 0
31 -242.709 177.728 0 0 0
17 24 469.904 -160.983 0 0 0
31 -469.904 170.869 0 0 0
18 24 241.044 -156.352 0 0 0
31 -241.044 166.237 0 0 0
19 24 379.225 -145.157 0 0 0
31 -379.225 154.013 0 0 0
20 24 191.152 -141.058 0 0 0
31 -191.152 149.914 0 0 0
21 24 377.976 -137.053 0 0 0
31 -377.976 145.395 0 0 0
22 24 189.903 -132.954 0 0 0
31 -189.903 141.297 0 0 0
23 24 385.815 -88.893 0 0 0
31 -385.815 94.194 0 0 0
24 24 197.742 -84.794 0 0 0
31 -197.742 90.095 0 0 0
33 7 31 10.822 74.675 0 0 0
33 -10.822 -70.226 0 0 0
8 31 9.157 63.185 0 0 0
33 -9.157 -59.42 0 0 0
12 31 54.409 119.957 0 0 0
33 -54.409 -112.701 0 0 0
13 31 48.665 252.351 0 0 0
33 -48.665 -237.164 0 0 0
14 31 46.167 235.116 0 0 0
33 -46.167 -220.955 0 0 0
15 31 477.635 180.052 0 0 0
33 -477.635 -169.482 0 0 0
16 31 251.949 175.133 0 0 0
33 -251.949 -164.563 0 0 0
17 31 479.143 168.274 0 0 0
33 -479.143 -158.389 0 0 0
18 31 250.283 163.643 0 0 0
33 -250.283 -153.758 0 0 0
19 31 388.464 151.419 0 0 0
33 -388.464 -142.563 0 0 0
20 31 200.392 147.32 0 0 0
33 -200.392 -138.464 0 0 0
21 31 387.215 142.801 0 0 0
33 -387.215 -134.459 0 0 0
22 31 199.143 138.703 0 0 0
33 -199.143 -130.36 0 0 0
23 31 385.815 94.194 0 0 0
33 -385.815 -88.893 0 0 0
24 31 197.742 90.095 0 0 0
33 -197.742 -84.794 0 0 0
35 7 33 10.822 70.226 0 0 0
35 -10.822 -66.412 0 0 0
8 33 9.157 59.42 0 0 0
35 -9.157 -56.193 0 0 0
12 33 54.409 112.701 0 0 0
35 -54.409 -105.767 0 0 0
13 33 48.665 237.164 0 0 0
35 -48.665 -223.431 0 0 0
14 33 46.167 220.955 0 0 0
35 -46.167 -208.102 0 0 0
15 33 477.635 169.482 0 0 0
35 -477.635 -159.892 0 0 0
16 33 251.949 164.563 0 0 0
35 -251.949 -154.973 0 0 0
17 33 479.143 158.389 0 0 0
35 -479.143 -149.386 0 0 0
18 33 250.283 153.758 0 0 0
35 -250.283 -144.755 0 0 0
19 33 388.464 142.563 0 0 0
35 -388.464 -134.442 0 0 0
20 33 200.392 138.464 0 0 0
35 -200.392 -130.343 0 0 0
21 33 387.215 134.459 0 0 0
35 -387.215 -126.778 0 0 0
22 33 199.143 130.36 0 0 0
35 -199.143 -122.679 0 0 0
23 33 385.815 88.893 0 0 0
35 -385.815 -83.82 0 0 0
24 33 197.742 84.794 0 0 0
35 -197.742 -79.721 0 0 0
38 7 35 10.822 66.412 0 0 0
40 -10.822 -6.666 0 0 0
8 35 9.157 56.193 0 0 0
40 -9.157 -5.64 0 0 0
12 35 54.409 105.767 0 0 0
40 -54.409 -8.335 0 0 0
13 35 48.665 223.431 0 0 0
40 -48.665 -19.488 0 0 0
14 35 46.167 208.102 0 0 0
40 -46.167 -17.95 0 0 0
15 35 477.635 159.892 0 0 0
40 -477.635 -17.954 0 0 0
16 35 251.949 154.973 0 0 0
40 -251.949 -13.035 0 0 0
17 35 479.143 149.386 0 0 0
40 -479.143 -16.641 0 0 0
18 35 250.283 144.755 0 0 0
40 -250.283 -12.01 0 0 0
19 35 388.464 134.442 0 0 0
40 -388.464 -15.519 0 0 0
20 35 200.392 130.343 0 0 0
40 -200.392 -11.42 0 0 0
21 35 387.215 126.778 0 0 0
40 -387.215 -14.749 0 0 0
22 35 199.143 122.679 0 0 0
40 -199.143 -10.651 0 0 0
23 35 385.815 83.82 0 0 0
40 -385.815 -12.644 0 0 0
24 35 197.742 79.721 0 0 0
40 -197.742 -8.545 0 0 0
43 7 40 10.822 6.666 0 0 0
45 -10.822 53.081 0 0 0
8 40 9.157 5.64 0 0 0
45 -9.157 44.913 0 0 0
12 40 54.409 8.335 0 0 0
45 -54.409 89.097 0 0 0
13 40 48.665 19.488 0 0 0
45 -48.665 184.454 0 0 0
14 40 46.167 17.95 0 0 0
45 -46.167 172.203 0 0 0
15 40 477.635 17.954 0 0 0
45 -477.635 123.984 0 0 0
16 40 251.949 13.035 0 0 0
45 -251.949 128.903 0 0 0
17 40 479.143 16.641 0 0 0
45 -479.143 116.104 0 0 0
18 40 250.283 12.01 0 0 0
45 -250.283 120.735 0 0 0
19 40 388.464 15.519 0 0 0
45 -388.464 103.405 0 0 0
20 40 200.392 11.42 0 0 0
45 -200.392 107.504 0 0 0
21 40 387.215 14.749 0 0 0
45 -387.215 97.279 0 0 0
22 40 199.143 10.651 0 0 0
45 -199.143 101.378 0 0 0
23 40 385.815 12.644 0 0 0
45 -385.815 58.532 0 0 0
24 40 197.742 8.545 0 0 0
45 -197.742 62.631 0 0 0
47 7 45 10.822 -53.081 0 0 0
47 -10.822 56.894 0 0 0
8 45 9.157 -44.913 0 0 0
47 -9.157 48.14 0 0 0
12 45 54.409 -89.097 0 0 0
47 -54.409 96.032 0 0 0
13 45 48.665 -184.454 0 0 0
47 -48.665 198.187 0 0 0
14 45 46.167 -172.203 0 0 0
47 -46.167 185.056 0 0 0
15 45 477.635 -123.984 0 0 0
47 -477.635 133.574 0 0 0
16 45 251.949 -128.903 0 0 0
47 -251.949 138.493 0 0 0
17 45 479.143 -116.104 0 0 0
47 -479.143 125.107 0 0 0
18 45 250.283 -120.735 0 0 0
47 -250.283 129.739 0 0 0
19 45 388.464 -103.405 0 0 0
47 -388.464 111.526 0 0 0
20 45 200.392 -107.504 0 0 0
47 -200.392 115.625 0 0 0
21 45 387.215 -97.279 0 0 0
47 -387.215 104.96 0 0 0
22 45 199.143 -101.378 0 0 0
47 -199.143 109.059 0 0 0
23 45 385.815 -58.532 0 0 0
47 -385.815 63.606 0 0 0
24 45 197.742 -62.631 0 0 0
47 -197.742 67.704 0 0 0
49 7 47 10.822 -56.894 0 0 0
54 -10.822 61.979 0 0 0
8 47 9.157 -48.14 0 0 0
54 -9.157 52.442 0 0 0
12 47 54.409 -96.032 0 0 0
54 -54.409 104.324 0 0 0
13 47 48.665 -198.187 0 0 0
54 -48.665 215.544 0 0 0
14 47 46.167 -185.056 0 0 0
54 -46.167 201.239 0 0 0
15 47 477.635 -133.574 0 0 0
54 -477.635 145.654 0 0 0
16 47 251.949 -138.493 0 0 0
54 -251.949 150.573 0 0 0
17 47 479.143 -125.107 0 0 0
54 -479.143 136.405 0 0 0
18 47 250.283 -129.739 0 0 0
54 -250.283 141.036 0 0 0
19 47 388.464 -111.526 0 0 0
54 -388.464 121.647 0 0 0
20 47 200.392 -115.625 0 0 0
54 -200.392 125.746 0 0 0
21 47 387.215 -104.96 0 0 0
54 -387.215 114.495 0 0 0
22 47 199.143 -109.059 0 0 0
54 -199.143 118.593 0 0 0
23 47 385.815 -63.606 0 0 0
54 -385.815 69.663 0 0 0
24 47 197.742 -67.704 0 0 0
54 -197.742 73.762 0 0 0
Moment-Z kNm
35.911 7 35.911 -24.023 7 61.979 -56.894
-24.023 8 30.385 -20.327 8 52.442 -48.14
30.385 12 69.141 -49.105 12 104.324 -96.032
-20.327 13 122.007 -81.153 13 212.95 -195.593
69.141 14 113.719 -75.608 14 198.645 -182.462
-49.105 15 61.272 -33.868 15 143.06 -130.98
122.007 16 81.417 -53.029 16 147.979 -135.899
-81.153 17 56.746 -31.114 17 133.811 -122.513
113.719 18 75.891 -49.333 18 138.442 -127.144
-75.608 19 47.692 -24.893 19 119.053 -108.932
61.272 20 64.479 -40.861 20 123.152 -113.03
-33.868 21 43.548 -22.121 21 111.9 -102.366
81.417 22 60.335 -38.088 22 115.999 -106.465
-53.029 23 24.145 -10.819 23 69.663 -63.606
56.746 24 40.933 -26.786 24 73.762 -67.704
-31.114
75.891
-49.333
47.692
-24.893
64.479
-40.861
43.548
-22.121
60.335
-38.088
24.145
-10.819
40.933
-26.786
24.023
-15.775
20.327
-13.348
49.105
-35.22
81.153
-52.844
75.608
-49.203
33.868
-14.94
53.029
-33.363
31.114
-13.412
49.333
-30.936
24.893
-9.163
40.861
-24.515
22.121
-7.342
38.088
-22.695
10.819
-1.658
26.786
-17.011
15.775 7 15.775 38.762 7 53.081 6.666
38.762 8 13.348 32.798 8 44.913 5.64
13.348 12 35.22 59.676 12 89.097 8.335
32.798 13 52.844 134.894 13 181.86 22.082
35.22 14 49.203 125.948 14 169.608 20.544
59.676 15 14.94 103.55 15 121.39 20.548
52.844 16 33.363 96.685 16 126.309 15.629
134.894 17 13.412 97.361 17 113.51 19.235
49.203 18 30.936 90.72 18 118.141 14.604
125.948 19 9.163 88.008 19 100.811 18.113
14.94 20 24.515 82.287 20 104.909 14.014
103.55 21 7.342 83.534 21 94.685 17.343
33.363 22 22.695 77.814 22 98.784 13.245
96.685 23 1.658 52.261 23 58.532 12.644
13.412 24 17.011 46.54 24 62.631 8.545
97.361
30.936
90.72
9.163
88.008
24.515
82.287
7.342
83.534
22.695
77.814
1.658
52.261
17.011
46.54
-38.762 7 -38.762 -47.104
-47.104 8 -32.798 -39.856
-32.798 12 -59.676 -74.393
-39.856 13 -134.894 -156.632
-59.676 14 -125.948 -145.76
-74.393 15 -103.55 -111.515
-134.894 16 -96.685 -106.822
-156.632 17 -97.361 -103.817
-125.948 18 -90.72 -99.574
-145.76 19 -88.008 -94.292
-103.55 20 -82.287 -90.381
-111.515 21 -83.534 -88.856
-96.685 22 -77.814 -84.945
-106.822 23 -52.261 -61.084
-97.361 24 -46.54 -57.173
-103.817
-90.72
-99.574
-88.008
-94.292
-82.287
-90.381
-83.534
-88.856
-77.814
-84.945
-52.261
-61.084
-46.54
-57.173
47.104
-57.352
39.856
-48.527
74.393
-90.778
156.632
-191.565
145.76
-178.328
111.515
-136.608
106.822
-131.176
103.817
-127.289
99.574
-122.352
94.292
-115.457
90.381
-110.931
88.856
-108.838
84.945
-104.312
61.084
-74.037
57.173
-69.511
57.352 7 57.352 -70.031 7 -70.226 74.675
-70.031 8 48.527 -59.255 8 -59.42 63.185
48.527 12 90.778 -111.136 12 -112.701 119.957
-59.255 13 191.565 -234.852 13 -239.758 254.945
90.778 14 178.328 -218.688 14 -223.549 237.71
-111.136 15 136.608 -167.646 15 -172.076 182.646
191.565 16 131.176 -161.354 16 -167.158 177.728
-234.852 17 127.289 -156.326 17 -160.983 170.869
178.328 18 122.352 -150.578 18 -156.352 166.237
-218.688 19 115.457 -141.634 19 -145.157 154.013
136.608 20 110.931 -136.391 20 -141.058 149.914
-167.646 21 108.838 -133.552 21 -137.053 145.395
131.176 22 104.312 -128.309 22 -132.954 141.297
-161.354 23 74.037 -90.057 23 -88.893 94.194
127.289 24 69.511 -84.814 24 -84.794 90.095
-156.326
122.352
-150.578
115.457
-141.634
110.931
-136.391
108.838
-133.552
104.312
-128.309
74.037
-90.057
69.511
-84.814
70.031 7 70.031 -57.352 7 74.675 -70.226
-57.352 8 59.255 -48.527 8 63.185 -59.42
59.255 12 111.136 -90.778 12 119.957 -112.701
-48.527 13 232.963 -190.131 13 252.351 -237.164
111.136 14 216.8 -176.893 14 235.116 -220.955
-90.778 15 165.757 -135.173 15 180.052 -169.482
232.963 16 159.465 -129.741 16 175.133 -164.563
-190.131 17 154.438 -125.855 17 168.274 -158.389
216.8 18 148.689 -120.917 18 163.643 -153.758
-176.893 19 139.745 -114.022 19 151.419 -142.563
165.757 20 134.502 -109.496 20 147.32 -138.464
-135.173 21 131.663 -107.403 21 142.801 -134.459
159.465 22 126.42 -102.877 22 138.703 -130.36
-129.741 23 90.057 -74.037 23 94.194 -88.893
154.438 24 84.814 -69.511 24 90.095 -84.794
-125.855
148.689
-120.917
139.745
-114.022
134.502
-109.496
131.663
-107.403
126.42
-102.877
90.057
-74.037
84.814
-69.511
57.352
-47.104
48.527
-39.856
90.778
-74.393
190.131
-155.586
176.893
-144.714
135.173
-110.47
129.741
-105.776
125.855
-102.771
120.917
-98.528
114.022
-93.246
109.496
-89.335
107.403
-87.81
102.877
-83.899
74.037
-61.084
69.511
-57.173
47.104 7 47.104 38.762
38.762 8 39.856 32.798
39.856 12 74.393 59.676
32.798 13 155.586 129.844
74.393 14 144.714 120.897
59.676 15 110.47 98.499
155.586 16 105.776 91.634
129.844 17 102.771 92.31
144.714 18 98.528 85.67
120.897 19 93.246 82.957
110.47 20 89.335 77.236
98.499 21 87.81 78.484
105.776 22 83.899 72.763
91.634 23 61.084 52.261
102.771 24 57.173 46.54
92.31
98.528
85.67
93.246
82.957
89.335
77.236
87.81
78.484
83.899
72.763
61.084
52.261
57.173
46.54
-38.762 7 -38.762 -15.775
-15.775 8 -32.798 -13.348
-32.798 12 -59.676 -35.22
-13.348 13 -129.844 -63.991
-59.676 14 -120.897 -60.35
-35.22 15 -98.499 -26.087
-129.844 16 -91.634 -44.51
-63.991 17 -92.31 -24.559
-120.897 18 -85.67 -42.083
-60.35 19 -82.957 -20.309
-98.499 20 -77.236 -35.662
-26.087 21 -78.484 -18.489
-91.634 22 -72.763 -33.842
-44.51 23 -52.261 -1.658
-92.31 24 -46.54 -17.011
-24.559
-85.67
-42.083
-82.957
-20.309
-77.236
-35.662
-78.484
-18.489
-72.763
-33.842
-52.261
-1.658
-46.54
-17.011
15.775
-24.023
13.348
-20.327
35.22
-49.105
63.991
-92.689
60.35
-87.144
26.087
-45.404
44.51
-64.565
24.559
-42.65
42.083
-60.869
20.309
-36.429
35.662
-52.397
18.489
-33.657
33.842
-49.624
1.658
-10.819
17.011
-26.786
24.023 7 24.023 -35.911 7 -56.894 61.979
-35.911 8 20.327 -30.385 8 -48.14 52.442
20.327 12 49.105 -69.141 12 -96.032 104.324
-30.385 13 92.689 -134.062 13 -198.187 215.544
49.105 14 87.144 -125.774 14 -185.056 201.239
-69.141 15 45.404 -73.327 15 -133.574 145.654
92.689 16 64.565 -93.472 16 -138.493 150.573
-134.062 17 42.65 -68.801 17 -125.107 136.405
87.144 18 60.869 -87.946 18 -129.739 141.036
-125.774 19 36.429 -59.747 19 -111.526 121.647
45.404 20 52.397 -76.534 20 -115.625 125.746
-73.327 21 33.657 -55.602 21 -104.96 114.495
64.565 22 49.624 -72.39 22 -109.059 118.593
-93.472 23 10.819 -24.145 23 -63.606 69.663
42.65 24 26.786 -40.933 24 -67.704 73.762
-68.801
60.869
-87.946
36.429
-59.747
52.397
-76.534
33.657
-55.602
49.624
-72.39
10.819
-24.145
26.786
-40.933
"1-1" "2-2" "3-3" "4-4" "5-5"
7 35.911 38.762 38.762 70.031 70.031 38.762 38.762 35.911
8 30.385 32.798 32.798 59.255 59.255 32.798 32.798 30.385
12 69.141 59.676 59.676 111.136 111.136 59.676 59.676 69.141
13 122.007 134.894 134.894 234.852 232.963 129.844 129.844 134.062
14 113.719 125.948 125.948 218.688 216.8 120.897 120.897 125.774
15 61.272 103.55 103.55 167.646 165.757 98.499 98.499 73.327
16 81.417 96.685 96.685 161.354 159.465 91.634 91.634 93.472
17 56.746 97.361 97.361 156.326 154.438 92.31 92.31 68.801
18 75.891 90.72 90.72 150.578 148.689 85.67 85.67 87.946
19 47.692 88.008 88.008 141.634 139.745 82.957 82.957 59.747
20 64.479 82.287 82.287 136.391 134.502 77.236 77.236 76.534
21 43.548 83.534 83.534 133.552 131.663 78.484 78.484 55.602
22 60.335 77.814 77.814 128.309 126.42 72.763 72.763 72.39
23 24.145 52.261 52.261 90.057 90.057 52.261 52.261 24.145
24 40.933 46.54 46.54 84.814 84.814 46.54 46.54 40.933
"1-1" "2-2" "3-3" "4-4" "5-5"

7 35.911 38.762 70.031 38.762 35.911
8 30.385 32.798 59.255 32.798 30.385
12 69.141 59.676 111.136 59.676 69.141
13 122.007 134.894 234.852 129.844 134.062
14 113.719 125.948 218.688 120.897 125.774
15 61.272 103.55 167.646 98.499 73.327
16 81.417 96.685 161.354 91.634 93.472
17 56.746 97.361 156.326 92.31 68.801
18 75.891 90.72 150.578 85.67 87.946
19 47.692 88.008 141.634 82.957 59.747
20 64.479 82.287 136.391 77.236 76.534
21 43.548 83.534 133.552 78.484 55.602
22 60.335 77.814 128.309 72.763 72.39
23 24.145 52.261 90.057 52.261 24.145
24 40.933 46.54 84.814 46.54 40.933
"1-1" "3-3" "5-5"

7 61.979 74.675 74.675 61.979
8 52.442 63.185 63.185 52.442
12 104.324 119.957 119.957 104.324
13 212.95 254.945 252.351 215.544
14 198.645 237.71 235.116 201.239
15 143.06 182.646 180.052 145.654
16 147.979 177.728 175.133 150.573
17 133.811 170.869 168.274 136.405
18 138.442 166.237 163.643 141.036
19 119.053 154.013 151.419 121.647
20 123.152 149.914 147.32 125.746
21 111.9 145.395 142.801 114.495
22 115.999 141.297 138.703 118.593
23 69.663 94.194 94.194 69.663
24 73.762 90.095 90.095 73.762
"1-1" "3-3" "5-5"

7 61.979 74.675 61.979
8 52.442 63.185 52.442
12 104.324 119.957 104.324
13 212.95 254.945 215.544
14 198.645 237.71 201.239
15 143.06 182.646 145.654
16 147.979 177.728 150.573
17 133.811 170.869 136.405
18 138.442 166.237 141.036
19 119.053 154.013 121.647
20 123.152 149.914 125.746
21 111.9 145.395 114.495
22 115.999 141.297 118.593
23 69.663 94.194 69.663
24 73.762 90.095 73.762
Beam L/C Node Axial ForceShear-Y kN Shear-Z kN Torsion kNm Moment-Y k Moment-Z kNm
1 7 1 0 6.698 0 0 0 0
2 0 -6.698 0 0 0 2.009
8 1 0 5.667 0 0 0 0
2 0 -5.667 0 0 0 1.7
12 1 0 18.2 0 0 0 0
2 0 -13.429 0 0 0 4.744
13 1 0 34.424 0 0 0 0
2 0 -29.652 0 0 0 9.611
14 1 0 32.878 0 0 0 0
2 0 -28.107 0 0 0 9.148
15 1 0 25.172 0 0 0 0
2 0 -21.638 0 0 0 7.022
16 1 0 25.397 0 0 0 0
2 0 -21.863 0 0 0 7.089
17 1 0 24.13 0 0 0 0
2 0 -20.595 0 0 0 6.709
18 1 0 24.367 0 0 0 0
2 0 -20.832 0 0 0 6.78
19 1 0 22.701 0 0 0 0
2 0 -19.167 0 0 0 6.28
20 1 0 22.888 0 0 0 0
2 0 -19.354 0 0 0 6.336
21 1 0 21.928 0 0 0 0
2 0 -18.394 0 0 0 6.048
22 1 0 22.115 0 0 0 0
2 0 -18.581 0 0 0 6.104
23 1 0 13.139 0 0 0 0
2 0 -9.605 0 0 0 3.412
24 1 0 13.326 0 0 0 0
2 0 -9.792 0 0 0 3.468
8 7 2 -10.822 -44.307 0 0 0 -5.725
9 10.822 44.307 0 0 0 -3.137
8 2 -9.157 -37.489 0 0 0 -4.844
9 9.157 37.489 0 0 0 -2.654
12 2 52.925 -100.103 0 0 0 -42.056
9 -52.925 103.284 0 0 0 21.717
13 2 -21.594 -165.746 0 0 0 -33.173
9 21.594 172.927 0 0 0 -0.694
14 2 -19.096 -155.52 0 0 0 -31.852
9 19.096 162.701 0 0 0 0.03
15 2 -27.445 -108.847 0 0 0 -14.32
9 27.445 115.203 0 0 0 -8.085
16 2 -15.442 -113.177 0 0 0 -23.578
9 15.442 119.534 0 0 0 0.307
17 2 -22.526 -102.342 0 0 0 -14.554
9 22.526 108.698 0 0 0 -6.55
18 2 -13.777 -106.36 0 0 0 -22.697
9 13.777 112.716 0 0 0 0.79
19 2 -34.034 -91.395 0 0 0 -9.272
9 34.034 97.751 0 0 0 -9.642
20 2 -24.032 -95.003 0 0 0 -16.988
9 24.032 101.36 0 0 0 -2.648
21 2 -32.785 -86.282 0 0 0 -8.612
9 32.785 92.638 0 0 0 -9.28
22 2 -22.783 -89.89 0 0 0 -16.327
9 22.783 96.246 0 0 0 -2.286
23 2 10.323 -67.455 0 0 0 -17.094
9 -10.323 69.811 0 0 0 3.367
24 2 20.325 -71.063 0 0 0 -24.809
9 -20.325 73.42 0 0 0 10.361
16 7 15 -10.822 7.991 0 0 0 36.679
16 10.822 -7.991 0 0 0 -31.985
8 15 -9.157 6.761 0 0 0 31.035
16 9.157 -6.761 0 0 0 -27.063
12 15 52.925 11.565 0 0 0 63.939
16 -52.925 -2.221 0 0 0 -59.889
13 15 -21.594 34.977 0 0 0 129.163
16 21.594 -13.883 0 0 0 -114.811
14 15 -19.096 33.132 0 0 0 120.697
16 19.096 -12.039 0 0 0 -107.428
15 15 -27.445 29.315 0 0 0 88.763
16 27.445 -10.644 0 0 0 -77.025
16 15 -15.442 26.098 0 0 0 87.194
16 15.442 -7.427 0 0 0 -77.346
17 15 -22.526 27.79 0 0 0 82.67
16 22.526 -9.118 0 0 0 -71.829
18 15 -13.777 24.869 0 0 0 81.551
16 13.777 -6.197 0 0 0 -72.425
19 15 -34.034 26.811 0 0 0 76.285
16 34.034 -8.14 0 0 0 -66.019
20 15 -24.032 24.13 0 0 0 74.979
16 24.032 -5.459 0 0 0 -66.287
21 15 -32.785 25.889 0 0 0 72.053
16 32.785 -7.218 0 0 0 -62.327
22 15 -22.783 23.208 0 0 0 70.746
16 22.783 -4.537 0 0 0 -62.596
23 15 10.323 13.034 0 0 0 49.827
16 -10.323 -6.113 0 0 0 -44.202
24 15 20.325 10.353 0 0 0 48.52
16 -20.325 -3.432 0 0 0 -44.47
17 7 16 -10.822 20.172 0 0 0 31.985
18 10.822 -20.172 0 0 0 -20.133
8 16 -9.157 17.069 0 0 0 27.063
18 9.157 -17.069 0 0 0 -17.035
12 16 52.925 35.94 0 0 0 59.889
18 -52.925 -26.596 0 0 0 -41.519
13 16 -21.594 78.96 0 0 0 114.811
18 21.594 -57.866 0 0 0 -74.618
14 16 -19.096 74.304 0 0 0 107.428
18 19.096 -53.21 0 0 0 -69.971
15 16 -27.445 59.68 0 0 0 77.025
18 27.445 -41.009 0 0 0 -47.447
16 16 -15.442 56.379 0 0 0 77.346
18 15.442 -37.708 0 0 0 -49.708
17 16 -22.526 56.29 0 0 0 71.829
18 22.526 -37.619 0 0 0 -44.243
18 16 -13.777 53.275 0 0 0 72.425
18 13.777 -34.604 0 0 0 -46.61
19 16 -34.034 52.421 0 0 0 66.019
18 34.034 -33.75 0 0 0 -40.706
20 16 -24.032 49.67 0 0 0 66.287
18 24.032 -30.999 0 0 0 -42.59
21 16 -32.785 50.093 0 0 0 62.327
18 32.785 -31.422 0 0 0 -38.383
22 16 -22.783 47.342 0 0 0 62.596
18 22.783 -28.671 0 0 0 -40.267
23 16 10.323 30.959 0 0 0 44.202
18 -10.323 -24.038 0 0 0 -28.047
24 16 20.325 28.209 0 0 0 44.47
18 -20.325 -21.287 0 0 0 -29.931
24 7 23 -10.822 72.543 0 0 0 -71.562
25 10.822 -72.543 0 0 0 84.257
8 23 -9.157 61.381 0 0 0 -60.551
25 9.157 -61.381 0 0 0 71.293
12 23 52.925 134.483 0 0 0 -122.763
25 -52.925 -131.7 0 0 0 146.054
13 23 -21.594 260.834 0 0 0 -248.621
25 21.594 -254.551 0 0 0 293.717
14 23 -19.096 244.091 0 0 0 -232.104
25 19.096 -237.808 0 0 0 274.27
15 23 -27.445 185.973 0 0 0 -183.431
25 27.445 -180.412 0 0 0 215.489
16 23 -15.442 181.135 0 0 0 -173.538
25 15.442 -175.573 0 0 0 204.75
17 23 -22.526 174.525 0 0 0 -171.989
25 22.526 -168.963 0 0 0 202.044
18 23 -13.777 169.973 0 0 0 -162.526
25 13.777 -164.411 0 0 0 191.785
19 23 -34.034 158.177 0 0 0 -155.467
25 34.034 -152.615 0 0 0 182.662
20 23 -24.032 154.145 0 0 0 -147.223
25 24.032 -148.583 0 0 0 173.712
21 23 -32.785 149.805 0 0 0 -147.209
25 32.785 -144.243 0 0 0 172.938
22 23 -22.783 145.773 0 0 0 -138.965
25 22.783 -140.211 0 0 0 163.989
23 23 10.323 104.893 0 0 0 -102.577
25 -10.323 -102.831 0 0 0 120.753
24 23 20.325 100.861 0 0 0 -94.333
25 -20.325 -98.799 0 0 0 111.803
32 7 25 -10.822 -72.543 0 0 0 -84.257
32 10.822 72.543 0 0 0 71.562
8 25 -9.157 -61.381 0 0 0 -71.293
32 9.157 61.381 0 0 0 60.551
12 25 52.925 -131.7 0 0 0 -146.054
32 -52.925 134.483 0 0 0 122.763
13 25 20.114 -265.435 0 0 0 -318.183
32 -20.114 271.718 0 0 0 271.182
14 25 22.611 -248.691 0 0 0 -298.735
32 -22.611 254.974 0 0 0 254.665
15 25 14.263 -191.295 0 0 0 -239.954
32 -14.263 196.857 0 0 0 205.991
16 25 26.266 -186.457 0 0 0 -229.215
32 -26.266 192.018 0 0 0 196.098
17 25 19.181 -179.846 0 0 0 -226.509
32 -19.181 185.408 0 0 0 194.549
18 25 27.931 -175.294 0 0 0 -216.25
32 -27.931 180.856 0 0 0 185.087
19 25 7.673 -163.498 0 0 0 -207.127
32 -7.673 169.06 0 0 0 178.028
20 25 17.676 -159.466 0 0 0 -198.177
32 -17.676 165.028 0 0 0 169.784
21 25 8.922 -155.127 0 0 0 -197.403
32 -8.922 160.688 0 0 0 169.77
22 25 18.924 -151.095 0 0 0 -188.454
32 -18.924 156.656 0 0 0 161.526
23 25 10.323 -102.831 0 0 0 -120.753
32 -10.323 104.893 0 0 0 102.577
24 25 20.325 -98.799 0 0 0 -111.804
32 -20.325 100.861 0 0 0 94.333
40 7 38 -10.822 -20.172 0 0 0 20.133
39 10.822 20.172 0 0 0 -31.985
8 38 -9.157 -17.069 0 0 0 17.035
39 9.157 17.069 0 0 0 -27.063
12 38 52.925 -26.596 0 0 0 41.519
39 -52.925 35.94 0 0 0 -59.889
13 38 20.114 -66.368 0 0 0 71.487
39 -20.114 87.462 0 0 0 -116.675
14 38 22.611 -61.712 0 0 0 66.841
39 -22.611 82.806 0 0 0 -109.293
15 38 14.263 -49.511 0 0 0 44.317
39 -14.263 68.182 0 0 0 -78.889
16 38 26.266 -46.21 0 0 0 46.578
39 -26.266 64.881 0 0 0 -79.211
17 38 19.181 -46.121 0 0 0 41.113
39 -19.181 64.792 0 0 0 -73.693
18 38 27.931 -43.106 0 0 0 43.48
39 -27.931 61.777 0 0 0 -74.289
19 38 7.673 -42.252 0 0 0 37.576
39 -7.673 60.923 0 0 0 -67.883
20 38 17.676 -39.501 0 0 0 39.46
39 -17.676 58.172 0 0 0 -68.151
21 38 8.922 -39.924 0 0 0 35.252
39 -8.922 58.595 0 0 0 -64.192
22 38 18.924 -37.173 0 0 0 37.137
39 -18.924 55.844 0 0 0 -64.46
23 38 10.323 -24.038 0 0 0 28.047
39 -10.323 30.959 0 0 0 -44.202
24 38 20.325 -21.287 0 0 0 29.931
39 -20.325 28.209 0 0 0 -44.471
41 7 39 -10.822 -7.991 0 0 0 31.985
41 10.822 7.991 0 0 0 -36.679
8 39 -9.157 -6.761 0 0 0 27.063
41 9.157 6.761 0 0 0 -31.035
12 39 52.925 -2.221 0 0 0 59.889
41 -52.925 11.565 0 0 0 -63.939
13 39 20.114 -21.332 0 0 0 116.675
41 -20.114 42.426 0 0 0 -135.404
14 39 22.611 -19.488 0 0 0 109.293
41 -22.611 40.581 0 0 0 -126.938
15 39 14.263 -18.093 0 0 0 78.889
41 -14.263 36.764 0 0 0 -95.003
16 39 26.266 -14.876 0 0 0 79.211
41 -26.266 33.547 0 0 0 -93.435
17 39 19.181 -16.568 0 0 0 73.693
41 -19.181 35.239 0 0 0 -88.911
18 39 27.931 -13.646 0 0 0 74.289
41 -27.931 32.318 0 0 0 -87.791
19 39 7.673 -15.589 0 0 0 67.883
41 -7.673 34.26 0 0 0 -82.526
20 39 17.676 -12.908 0 0 0 68.151
41 -17.676 31.579 0 0 0 -81.22
21 39 8.922 -14.667 0 0 0 64.192
41 -8.922 33.338 0 0 0 -78.293
22 39 18.924 -11.986 0 0 0 64.46
41 -18.924 30.657 0 0 0 -76.987
23 39 10.323 -6.113 0 0 0 44.202
41 -10.323 13.034 0 0 0 -49.827
24 39 20.325 -3.432 0 0 0 44.471
41 -20.325 10.353 0 0 0 -48.52
48 7 46 -10.822 44.307 0 0 0 3.137
48 10.822 -44.307 0 0 0 5.725
8 46 -9.157 37.489 0 0 0 2.654
48 9.157 -37.489 0 0 0 4.844
12 46 52.925 103.284 0 0 0 -21.717
48 -52.925 -100.103 0 0 0 42.056
13 46 -30.833 172.351 0 0 0 15.633
48 30.833 -165.17 0 0 0 18.119
14 46 -28.335 162.125 0 0 0 14.909
48 28.335 -154.944 0 0 0 16.798
15 46 -36.684 114.627 0 0 0 23.025
48 36.684 -108.271 0 0 0 -0.735
16 46 -24.681 118.958 0 0 0 14.632
48 24.681 -112.601 0 0 0 8.524
17 46 -31.766 108.122 0 0 0 21.489
48 31.766 -101.766 0 0 0 -0.5
18 46 -23.016 112.14 0 0 0 14.149
48 23.016 -105.784 0 0 0 7.643
19 46 -43.274 97.175 0 0 0 24.581
48 43.274 -90.819 0 0 0 -5.782
20 46 -33.271 100.784 0 0 0 17.588
48 33.271 -94.427 0 0 0 1.934
21 46 -42.025 92.062 0 0 0 24.219
48 42.025 -85.706 0 0 0 -6.443
22 46 -32.022 95.671 0 0 0 17.226
48 32.022 -89.314 0 0 0 1.273
23 46 10.323 69.811 0 0 0 -3.367
48 -10.323 -67.455 0 0 0 17.094
24 46 20.325 73.42 0 0 0 -10.361
48 -20.325 -71.063 0 0 0 24.809
56 7 48 0 -6.698 0 0 0 -2.009
55 0 6.698 0 0 0 0
8 48 0 -5.667 0 0 0 -1.7
55 0 5.667 0 0 0 0
12 48 0 -13.429 0 0 0 -4.744
55 0 18.2 0 0 0 0
13 48 0 -30.913 0 0 0 -9.989
55 0 35.684 0 0 0 0
14 48 0 -29.367 0 0 0 -9.526
55 0 34.138 0 0 0 0
15 48 0 -22.898 0 0 0 -7.4
55 0 26.433 0 0 0 0
16 48 0 -23.123 0 0 0 -7.467
55 0 26.657 0 0 0 0
17 48 0 -21.856 0 0 0 -7.087
55 0 25.39 0 0 0 0
18 48 0 -22.093 0 0 0 -7.158
55 0 25.627 0 0 0 0
19 48 0 -20.427 0 0 0 -6.658
55 0 23.961 0 0 0 0
20 48 0 -20.614 0 0 0 -6.714
55 0 24.148 0 0 0 0
21 48 0 -19.654 0 0 0 -6.426
55 0 23.188 0 0 0 0
22 48 0 -19.841 0 0 0 -6.482
55 0 23.375 0 0 0 0
23 48 0 -9.605 0 0 0 -3.412
55 0 13.139 0 0 0 0
24 48 0 -9.792 0 0 0 -3.468
55 0 13.326 0 0 0 0
7 0 2.009 7 6.698 -6.698 7
8 0 1.7 8 5.667 -5.667 8
12 0 4.744 12 18.2 -13.429 12
13 0 9.611 13 34.424 -29.652 13
14 0 9.148 14 32.878 -28.107 14
15 0 7.022 15 25.172 -21.638 15
16 0 7.089 16 25.397 -21.863 16
17 0 6.709 17 24.13 -20.595 17
18 0 6.78 18 24.367 -20.832 18
19 0 6.28 19 22.701 -19.167 19
20 0 6.336 20 22.888 -19.354 20
21 0 6.048 21 21.928 -18.394 21
22 0 6.104 22 22.115 -18.581 22
23 0 3.412 23 13.139 -9.605 23
24 0 3.468 24 13.326 -9.792 24
7
8
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
7 -5.725 -3.137 7 -44.307 44.307 23
8 -4.844 -2.654 8 -37.489 37.489 24
12 -42.056 21.717 12 -100.103 103.284
13 -33.173 -0.694 13 -165.746 172.927
14 -31.852 0.03 14 -155.52 162.701
15 -14.32 -8.085 15 -108.847 115.203 7
16 -23.578 0.307 16 -113.177 119.534 8
17 -14.554 -6.55 17 -102.342 108.698 12
18 -22.697 0.79 18 -106.36 112.716 13
19 -9.272 -9.642 19 -91.395 97.751 14
20 -16.988 -2.648 20 -95.003 101.36 15
21 -8.612 -9.28 21 -86.282 92.638 16
22 -16.327 -2.286 22 -89.89 96.246 17
23 -17.094 3.367 23 -67.455 69.811 18
24 -24.809 10.361 24 -71.063 73.42 19
20
21
22
23
24
7
8
12
13
14
15
16
17
7 36.679 -31.985 18
8 31.035 -27.063 19
12 63.939 -59.889 20
13 129.163 -114.811 21
14 120.697 -107.428 22
15 88.763 -77.025 23
16 87.194 -77.346 24
17 82.67 -71.829
18 81.551 -72.425
19 76.285 -66.019
20 74.979 -66.287
21 72.053 -62.327
22 70.746 -62.596
23 49.827 -44.202
24 48.52 -44.47
7 31.985 -20.133
8 27.063 -17.035
12 59.889 -41.519
13 114.811 -74.618
14 107.428 -69.971
15 77.025 -47.447
16 77.346 -49.708
17 71.829 -44.243
18 72.425 -46.61
19 66.019 -40.706
20 66.287 -42.59
21 62.327 -38.383
22 62.596 -40.267
23 44.202 -28.047
24 44.47 -29.931
7 -71.562 84.257 7 72.543 -72.543

8 -60.551 71.293 8 61.381 -61.381
12 -122.763 146.054 12 134.483 -131.7
13 -248.621 293.717 13 260.834 -254.551
14 -232.104 274.27 14 244.091 -237.808
15 -183.431 215.489 15 185.973 -180.412
16 -173.538 204.75 16 181.135 -175.573
17 -171.989 202.044 17 174.525 -168.963
18 -162.526 191.785 18 169.973 -164.411
19 -155.467 182.662 19 158.177 -152.615
20 -147.223 173.712 20 154.145 -148.583
21 -147.209 172.938 21 149.805 -144.243
22 -138.965 163.989 22 145.773 -140.211
23 -102.577 120.753 23 104.893 -102.831
24 -94.333 111.803 24 100.861 -98.799
7 -84.257 71.562 7 -72.543 72.543

8 -71.293 60.551 8 -61.381 61.381
12 -146.054 122.763 12 -131.7 134.483
13 -318.183 271.182 13 -265.435 271.718
14 -298.735 254.665 14 -248.691 254.974
15 -239.954 205.991 15 -191.295 196.857
16 -229.215 196.098 16 -186.457 192.018
17 -226.509 194.549 17 -179.846 185.408
18 -216.25 185.087 18 -175.294 180.856
19 -207.127 178.028 19 -163.498 169.06
20 -198.177 169.784 20 -159.466 165.028
21 -197.403 169.77 21 -155.127 160.688
22 -188.454 161.526 22 -151.095 156.656
23 -120.753 102.577 23 -102.831 104.893
24 -111.804 94.333 24 -98.799 100.861
7 20.133 -31.985
8 17.035 -27.063
12 41.519 -59.889
13 71.487 -116.675
14 66.841 -109.293
15 44.317 -78.889
16 46.578 -79.211
17 41.113 -73.693
18 43.48 -74.289
19 37.576 -67.883
20 39.46 -68.151
21 35.252 -64.192
22 37.137 -64.46
23 28.047 -44.202
24 29.931 -44.471
7 31.985 -36.679
8 27.063 -31.035
12 59.889 -63.939
13 116.675 -135.404
14 109.293 -126.938
15 78.889 -95.003
16 79.211 -93.435
17 73.693 -88.911
18 74.289 -87.791
19 67.883 -82.526
20 68.151 -81.22
21 64.192 -78.293
22 64.46 -76.987
23 44.202 -49.827
24 44.471 -48.52
7 3.137 5.725 7 44.307 -44.307

8 2.654 4.844 8 37.489 -37.489
12 -21.717 42.056 12 103.284 -100.103
13 15.633 18.119 13 172.351 -165.17
14 14.909 16.798 14 162.125 -154.944
15 23.025 -0.735 15 114.627 -108.271
16 14.632 8.524 16 118.958 -112.601
17 21.489 -0.5 17 108.122 -101.766
18 14.149 7.643 18 112.14 -105.784
19 24.581 -5.782 19 97.175 -90.819
20 17.588 1.934 20 100.784 -94.427
21 24.219 -6.443 21 92.062 -85.706
22 17.226 1.273 22 95.671 -89.314
23 -3.367 17.094 23 69.811 -67.455
24 -10.361 24.809 24 73.42 -71.063
7 -2.009 0 7 -6.698 6.698
8 -1.7 0 8 -5.667 5.667
12 -4.744 0 12 -13.429 18.2
13 -9.989 0 13 -30.913 35.684
14 -9.526 0 14 -29.367 34.138
15 -7.4 0 15 -22.898 26.433
16 -7.467 0 16 -23.123 26.657
17 -7.087 0 17 -21.856 25.39
18 -7.158 0 18 -22.093 25.627
19 -6.658 0 19 -20.427 23.961
20 -6.714 0 20 -20.614 24.148
21 -6.426 0 21 -19.654 23.188
22 -6.482 0 22 -19.841 23.375
23 -3.412 0 23 -9.605 13.139
24 -3.468 0 24 -9.792 13.326
"1-1" "2-2" "3-3" "4-4" "5-5"
2.009 5.725 31.985 31.985 84.257 84.257 31.985 31.985 5.725 2.009
1.7 4.844 27.063 27.063 71.293 71.293 27.063 27.063 4.844 1.7
4.744 42.056 59.889 59.889 146.054 146.054 59.889 59.889 42.056 4.744
9.611 33.173 114.811 114.811 293.717 318.183 116.675 116.675 18.119 9.989
9.148 31.852 107.428 107.428 274.27 298.735 109.293 109.293 16.798 9.526
7.022 14.32 77.025 77.025 215.489 239.954 78.889 78.889 0.735 7.4
7.089 23.578 77.346 77.346 204.75 229.215 79.211 79.211 8.524 7.467
6.709 14.554 71.829 71.829 202.044 226.509 73.693 73.693 0.5 7.087
6.78 22.697 72.425 72.425 191.785 216.25 74.289 74.289 7.643 7.158
6.28 9.272 66.019 66.019 182.662 207.127 67.883 67.883 5.782 6.658
6.336 16.988 66.287 66.287 173.712 198.177 68.151 68.151 1.934 6.714
6.048 8.612 62.327 62.327 172.938 197.403 64.192 64.192 6.443 6.426
6.104 16.327 62.596 62.596 163.989 188.454 64.46 64.46 1.273 6.482
3.412 17.094 44.202 44.202 120.753 120.753 44.202 44.202 17.094 3.412
3.468 24.809 44.47 44.47 111.803 111.804 44.471 44.471 24.809 3.468
"1-1" "2-2" "3-3" "4-4" "5-5"

5.725 31.985 84.257 31.985 5.725
4.844 27.063 71.293 27.063 4.844
42.056 59.889 146.054 59.889 42.056
33.173 114.811 318.183 116.675 18.119
31.852 107.428 298.735 109.293 16.798
14.32 77.025 239.954 78.889 7.4
23.578 77.346 229.215 79.211 8.524
14.554 71.829 226.509 73.693 7.087
22.697 72.425 216.25 74.289 7.643
9.272 66.019 207.127 67.883 6.658
16.988 66.287 198.177 68.151 6.714
8.612 62.327 197.403 64.192 6.443
16.327 62.596 188.454 64.46 6.482
17.094 44.202 120.753 44.202 17.094
24.809 44.47 111.804 44.471 24.809
"1-1" "3-3" "5-5"

6.698 44.307 72.543 72.543 44.307 6.698
5.667 37.489 61.381 61.381 37.489 5.667
13.429 100.103 131.7 131.7 100.103 13.429
29.652 165.746 254.551 265.435 165.17 30.913
28.107 155.52 237.808 248.691 154.944 29.367
21.638 108.847 180.412 191.295 108.271 22.898
21.863 113.177 175.573 186.457 112.601 23.123
20.595 102.342 168.963 179.846 101.766 21.856
20.832 106.36 164.411 175.294 105.784 22.093
19.167 91.395 152.615 163.498 90.819 20.427
19.354 95.003 148.583 159.466 94.427 20.614
18.394 86.282 144.243 155.127 85.706 19.654
18.581 89.89 140.211 151.095 89.314 19.841
9.605 67.455 102.831 102.831 67.455 9.605
9.792 71.063 98.799 98.799 71.063 9.792
"1-1" "3-3" "5-5"

44.307 72.543 44.307
37.489 61.381 37.489
100.103 131.7 100.103
165.746 265.435 165.17
155.52 248.691 154.944
108.847 191.295 108.271
113.177 186.457 112.601
102.342 179.846 101.766
106.36 175.294 105.784
91.395 163.498 90.819
95.003 159.466 94.427
86.282 155.127 85.706
89.89 151.095 89.314
67.455 102.831 67.455
71.063 98.799 71.063
2 7 2 61.979 -10.822 0 0 0 3.715
3 -61.979 10.822 0 0 0 -6.421
8 2 52.442 -9.157 0 0 0 3.144
3 -52.442 9.157 0 0 0 -5.433
12 2 143.607 52.925 0 0 0 37.311
3 -140.426 -39.307 0 0 0 -25.8
13 2 252.233 -21.594 0 0 0 23.562
3 -249.052 24.284 0 0 0 -29.301
14 2 237.928 -19.096 0 0 0 22.704
3 -234.747 21.787 0 0 0 -27.819
15 2 172.159 -27.445 0 0 0 7.298
3 -169.803 28.836 0 0 0 -14.332
16 2 177.077 -15.442 0 0 0 16.489
3 -174.721 16.833 0 0 0 -20.522
17 2 162.909 -22.526 0 0 0 7.845
3 -160.553 24.458 0 0 0 -13.717
18 2 167.54 -13.777 0 0 0 15.917
3 -165.184 15.168 0 0 0 -19.534
19 2 148.151 -34.034 0 0 0 2.992
3 -145.795 33.266 0 0 0 -11.403
20 2 152.25 -24.032 0 0 0 10.652
3 -149.894 23.263 0 0 0 -16.562
21 2 140.999 -32.785 0 0 0 2.563
3 -138.643 32.017 0 0 0 -10.662
22 2 145.098 -22.783 0 0 0 10.223
3 -142.741 22.014 0 0 0 -15.821
23 2 98.762 10.323 0 0 0 13.682
3 -96.406 -3.404 0 0 0 -11.978
24 2 102.861 20.325 0 0 0 21.342
3 -100.504 -13.406 0 0 0 -17.137
3 7 3 61.979 -10.822 0 0 0 6.421
4 -61.979 10.822 0 0 0 -8.044
8 3 52.442 -9.157 0 0 0 5.433
4 -52.442 9.157 0 0 0 -6.806
12 3 140.426 39.307 0 0 0 25.8
4 -137.802 -31.541 0 0 0 -20.49
13 3 249.052 -24.284 0 0 0 29.301
4 -246.428 25.794 0 0 0 -33.058
14 3 234.747 -21.787 0 0 0 27.819
4 -232.123 23.296 0 0 0 -31.201
15 3 169.803 -28.836 0 0 0 14.332
4 -167.859 29.701 0 0 0 -18.722
16 3 174.721 -16.833 0 0 0 20.522
4 -172.777 17.698 0 0 0 -23.112
17 3 160.553 -24.458 0 0 0 13.717
4 -158.609 25.646 0 0 0 -17.474
18 3 165.184 -15.168 0 0 0 19.534
4 -163.24 16.033 0 0 0 -21.874
19 3 145.795 -33.266 0 0 0 11.403
4 -143.852 32.834 0 0 0 -16.361
20 3 149.894 -23.263 0 0 0 16.562
4 -147.95 22.832 0 0 0 -20.019
21 3 138.643 -32.017 0 0 0 10.662
4 -136.699 31.585 0 0 0 -15.432
22 3 142.741 -22.014 0 0 0 15.821
4 -140.798 21.583 0 0 0 -19.091
23 3 96.406 3.404 0 0 0 11.978
4 -94.462 0.477 0 0 0 -11.761
24 3 100.504 13.406 0 0 0 17.137
4 -98.561 -9.525 0 0 0 -15.42
4 7 4 61.979 -10.822 0 0 0 8.044
5 -61.979 10.822 0 0 0 -19.948
8 4 52.442 -9.157 0 0 0 6.806
5 -52.442 9.157 0 0 0 -16.879
12 4 137.802 31.541 0 0 0 20.49
5 -123.807 16.127 0 0 0 -13.51
13 4 246.428 -25.794 0 0 0 33.058
5 -232.432 34.456 0 0 0 -66.584
14 4 232.123 -23.296 0 0 0 31.201
5 -218.127 31.958 0 0 0 -61.98
15 4 167.859 -29.701 0 0 0 18.722
5 -157.492 36.73 0 0 0 -55.147
16 4 172.777 -17.698 0 0 0 23.112
5 -162.41 24.727 0 0 0 -46.334
17 4 158.609 -25.646 0 0 0 17.474
5 -148.242 35.051 0 0 0 -50.747
18 4 163.24 -16.033 0 0 0 21.874
5 -152.873 23.062 0 0 0 -43.265
19 4 143.852 -32.834 0 0 0 16.361
5 -133.484 30.359 0 0 0 -51.006
20 4 147.95 -22.832 0 0 0 20.019
5 -137.583 20.357 0 0 0 -43.662
21 4 136.699 -31.585 0 0 0 15.432
5 -126.332 29.11 0 0 0 -48.704
22 4 140.798 -21.583 0 0 0 19.091
5 -130.431 19.108 0 0 0 -41.36
23 4 94.462 -0.477 0 0 0 11.761
5 -84.095 22.752 0 0 0 -25.536
24 4 98.561 9.525 0 0 0 15.42
5 -88.193 12.75 0 0 0 -18.192
5 7 5 61.979 -10.822 0 0 0 19.948
6 -61.979 10.822 0 0 0 -31.852
8 5 52.442 -9.157 0 0 0 16.879
6 -52.442 9.157 0 0 0 -26.951
12 5 123.807 -16.127 0 0 0 13.51
6 -109.811 47.461 0 0 0 -49.981
13 5 232.432 -34.456 0 0 0 66.584
6 -218.437 38.884 0 0 0 -107.309
14 5 218.127 -31.958 0 0 0 61.98
6 -204.132 36.386 0 0 0 -99.957
15 5 157.492 -36.73 0 0 0 55.147
6 -147.125 44.969 0 0 0 -99.971
16 5 162.41 -24.727 0 0 0 46.334
6 -152.043 32.966 0 0 0 -77.954
17 5 148.242 -35.051 0 0 0 50.747
6 -137.875 45.666 0 0 0 -95.031
18 5 152.873 -23.062 0 0 0 43.265
6 -142.506 31.301 0 0 0 -73.053
19 5 133.484 -30.359 0 0 0 51.006
6 -123.117 29.094 0 0 0 -83.595
20 5 137.583 -20.357 0 0 0 43.662
6 -127.216 19.092 0 0 0 -65.248
21 5 126.332 -29.11 0 0 0 48.704
6 -115.965 27.845 0 0 0 -79.919
22 5 130.431 -19.108 0 0 0 41.36
6 -120.063 17.843 0 0 0 -61.572
23 5 84.095 -22.752 0 0 0 25.536
6 -73.728 34.137 0 0 0 -57.823
24 5 88.193 -12.75 0 0 0 18.192
6 -77.826 24.135 0 0 0 -39.476
6 7 6 61.979 -10.822 0 0 0 31.852
7 -61.979 10.822 0 0 0 -33.476
8 6 52.442 -9.157 0 0 0 26.951
7 -52.442 9.157 0 0 0 -28.325
12 6 109.811 -47.461 0 0 0 49.981
7 -107.187 50.468 0 0 0 -57.329
13 6 218.437 -38.884 0 0 0 107.309
7 -215.813 39.159 0 0 0 -113.163
14 6 204.132 -36.386 0 0 0 99.957
7 -201.507 36.662 0 0 0 -105.437
15 6 147.125 -44.969 0 0 0 99.971
7 -145.181 46.186 0 0 0 -106.807
16 6 152.043 -32.966 0 0 0 77.954
7 -150.099 34.183 0 0 0 -82.99
17 6 137.875 -45.666 0 0 0 95.031
7 -135.931 47.208 0 0 0 -101.997
18 6 142.506 -31.301 0 0 0 73.053
7 -140.562 32.518 0 0 0 -77.839
19 6 123.117 -29.094 0 0 0 83.595
7 -121.173 29.016 0 0 0 -87.953
20 6 127.216 -19.092 0 0 0 65.248
7 -125.272 19.013 0 0 0 -68.105
21 6 115.965 -27.845 0 0 0 79.919
7 -114.021 27.767 0 0 0 -84.09
22 6 120.063 -17.843 0 0 0 61.572
7 -118.12 17.764 0 0 0 -64.242
23 6 73.728 -34.137 0 0 0 57.823
7 -71.784 34.846 0 0 0 -63
24 6 77.826 -24.135 0 0 0 39.476
7 -75.882 24.844 0 0 0 -43.152
7 7 7 61.979 -10.822 0 0 0 33.476
8 -61.979 10.822 0 0 0 -35.911
8 7 52.442 -9.157 0 0 0 28.325
8 -52.442 9.157 0 0 0 -30.385
12 7 107.187 -50.468 0 0 0 57.329
8 -104.324 54.409 0 0 0 -69.141
13 7 215.813 -39.159 0 0 0 113.163
8 -212.95 39.425 0 0 0 -122.007
14 7 201.507 -36.662 0 0 0 105.437
8 -198.645 36.927 0 0 0 -113.719
15 7 145.181 -46.186 0 0 0 106.807
8 -143.06 48.054 0 0 0 -117.408
16 7 150.099 -34.183 0 0 0 82.99
8 -147.979 36.051 0 0 0 -90.891
17 7 135.931 -47.208 0 0 0 101.997
8 -133.811 49.562 0 0 0 -112.882
18 7 140.562 -32.518 0 0 0 77.839
8 -138.442 34.386 0 0 0 -85.365
19 7 121.173 -29.016 0 0 0 87.953
8 -119.053 28.94 0 0 0 -94.472
20 7 125.272 -19.013 0 0 0 68.105
8 -123.152 18.937 0 0 0 -72.374
21 7 114.021 -27.767 0 0 0 84.09
8 -111.9 27.691 0 0 0 -90.328
22 7 118.12 -17.764 0 0 0 64.242
8 -115.999 17.688 0 0 0 -68.23
23 7 71.784 -34.846 0 0 0 63
8 -69.663 35.53 0 0 0 -70.925
24 7 75.882 -24.844 0 0 0 43.152
8 -73.762 25.527 0 0 0 -48.828
50 7 48 61.979 10.822 0 0 0 -3.715
49 -61.979 -10.822 0 0 0 6.421
8 48 52.442 9.157 0 0 0 -3.144
49 -52.442 -9.157 0 0 0 5.433
12 48 143.607 -52.925 0 0 0 -37.311
49 -140.427 39.307 0 0 0 25.8
13 48 254.827 30.833 0 0 0 -8.129
49 -251.646 -33.524 0 0 0 16.179
14 48 240.522 28.335 0 0 0 -7.272
49 -237.341 -31.026 0 0 0 14.697
15 48 174.753 36.684 0 0 0 8.134
49 -172.397 -38.075 0 0 0 1.209
16 48 179.671 24.681 0 0 0 -1.057
49 -177.315 -26.073 0 0 0 7.4
17 48 165.503 31.766 0 0 0 7.587
49 -163.147 -33.697 0 0 0 0.594
18 48 170.135 23.016 0 0 0 -0.485
49 -167.778 -24.407 0 0 0 6.412
19 48 150.746 43.274 0 0 0 12.44
49 -148.39 -42.505 0 0 0 -1.719
20 48 154.844 33.271 0 0 0 4.781
49 -152.488 -32.503 0 0 0 3.44
21 48 143.593 42.025 0 0 0 12.869
49 -141.237 -41.256 0 0 0 -2.46
22 48 147.692 32.022 0 0 0 5.21
49 -145.336 -31.254 0 0 0 2.699
23 48 98.762 -10.323 0 0 0 -13.682
49 -96.406 3.404 0 0 0 11.978
24 48 102.861 -20.325 0 0 0 -21.342
49 -100.504 13.406 0 0 0 17.137
51 7 49 61.979 10.822 0 0 0 -6.421
50 -61.979 -10.822 0 0 0 8.044
8 49 52.442 9.157 0 0 0 -5.433
50 -52.442 -9.157 0 0 0 6.806
12 49 140.427 -39.307 0 0 0 -25.8
50 -137.802 31.541 0 0 0 20.49
13 49 251.646 33.524 0 0 0 -16.179
50 -249.022 -35.033 0 0 0 21.321
14 49 237.341 31.026 0 0 0 -14.697
50 -234.717 -32.535 0 0 0 19.465
15 49 172.397 38.075 0 0 0 -1.209
50 -170.453 -38.94 0 0 0 6.985
16 49 177.315 26.073 0 0 0 -7.4
50 -175.371 -26.937 0 0 0 11.375
17 49 163.147 33.697 0 0 0 -0.594
50 -161.203 -34.886 0 0 0 5.738
18 49 167.778 24.407 0 0 0 -6.412
50 -165.835 -25.272 0 0 0 10.137
19 49 148.39 42.505 0 0 0 1.719
50 -146.446 -42.074 0 0 0 4.624
20 49 152.488 32.503 0 0 0 -3.44
50 -150.544 -32.071 0 0 0 8.282
21 49 141.237 41.256 0 0 0 2.46
50 -139.293 -40.825 0 0 0 3.696
22 49 145.336 31.254 0 0 0 -2.699
50 -143.392 -30.822 0 0 0 7.354
23 49 96.406 -3.404 0 0 0 -11.978
50 -94.462 -0.477 0 0 0 11.761
24 49 100.504 -13.406 0 0 0 -17.137
50 -98.561 9.525 0 0 0 15.42
52 7 50 61.979 10.822 0 0 0 -8.044
51 -61.979 -10.822 0 0 0 19.948
8 50 52.442 9.157 0 0 0 -6.806
51 -52.442 -9.157 0 0 0 16.879
12 50 137.802 -31.541 0 0 0 -20.49
51 -123.807 -16.127 0 0 0 13.51
13 50 249.022 35.033 0 0 0 -21.321
51 -235.027 -43.696 0 0 0 65.011
14 50 234.717 32.535 0 0 0 -19.465
51 -220.721 -41.198 0 0 0 60.406
15 50 170.453 38.94 0 0 0 -6.985
51 -160.086 -45.969 0 0 0 53.574
16 50 175.371 26.937 0 0 0 -11.375
51 -165.004 -33.966 0 0 0 44.761
17 50 161.203 34.886 0 0 0 -5.738
51 -150.836 -44.291 0 0 0 49.174
18 50 165.835 25.272 0 0 0 -10.137
51 -155.468 -32.301 0 0 0 41.692
19 50 146.446 42.074 0 0 0 -4.624
51 -136.079 -39.599 0 0 0 49.433
20 50 150.544 32.071 0 0 0 -8.282
51 -140.177 -29.596 0 0 0 42.089
21 50 139.293 40.825 0 0 0 -3.696
51 -128.926 -38.35 0 0 0 47.131
22 50 143.392 30.822 0 0 0 -7.354
51 -133.025 -28.347 0 0 0 39.787
23 50 94.462 0.477 0 0 0 -11.761
51 -84.095 -22.752 0 0 0 25.536
24 50 98.561 -9.525 0 0 0 -15.42
51 -88.193 -12.75 0 0 0 18.192
53 7 51 61.979 10.822 0 0 0 -19.948
52 -61.979 -10.822 0 0 0 31.852
8 51 52.442 9.157 0 0 0 -16.879
52 -52.442 -9.157 0 0 0 26.951
12 51 123.807 16.127 0 0 0 -13.51
52 -109.811 -47.461 0 0 0 49.981
13 51 235.027 43.696 0 0 0 -65.011
52 -221.031 -48.123 0 0 0 115.899
14 51 220.721 41.198 0 0 0 -60.406
52 -206.726 -45.625 0 0 0 108.547
15 51 160.086 45.969 0 0 0 -53.574
52 -149.719 -54.208 0 0 0 108.561
16 51 165.004 33.966 0 0 0 -44.761
52 -154.637 -42.205 0 0 0 86.545
17 51 150.836 44.291 0 0 0 -49.174
52 -140.469 -54.906 0 0 0 103.621
18 51 155.468 32.301 0 0 0 -41.692
52 -145.1 -40.54 0 0 0 81.643
19 51 136.079 39.599 0 0 0 -49.433
52 -125.711 -38.334 0 0 0 92.185
20 51 140.177 29.596 0 0 0 -42.089
52 -129.81 -28.331 0 0 0 73.838
21 51 128.926 38.35 0 0 0 -47.131
52 -118.559 -37.085 0 0 0 88.509
22 51 133.025 28.347 0 0 0 -39.787
52 -122.658 -27.082 0 0 0 70.162
23 51 84.095 22.752 0 0 0 -25.536
52 -73.728 -34.137 0 0 0 57.823
24 51 88.193 12.75 0 0 0 -18.192
52 -77.826 -24.135 0 0 0 39.476
54 7 52 61.979 10.822 0 0 0 -31.852
53 -61.979 -10.822 0 0 0 33.476
8 52 52.442 9.157 0 0 0 -26.951
53 -52.442 -9.157 0 0 0 28.325
12 52 109.811 47.461 0 0 0 -49.981
53 -107.187 -50.468 0 0 0 57.329
13 52 221.031 48.123 0 0 0 -115.899
53 -218.407 -48.399 0 0 0 123.139
14 52 206.726 45.625 0 0 0 -108.547
53 -204.102 -45.901 0 0 0 115.413
15 52 149.719 54.208 0 0 0 -108.561
53 -147.775 -55.425 0 0 0 116.783
16 52 154.637 42.205 0 0 0 -86.545
53 -152.693 -43.423 0 0 0 92.966
17 52 140.469 54.906 0 0 0 -103.621
53 -138.525 -56.447 0 0 0 111.973
18 52 145.1 40.54 0 0 0 -81.643
53 -143.157 -41.757 0 0 0 87.815
19 52 125.711 38.334 0 0 0 -92.185
53 -123.768 -38.255 0 0 0 97.929
20 52 129.81 28.331 0 0 0 -73.838
53 -127.866 -28.253 0 0 0 78.081
21 52 118.559 37.085 0 0 0 -88.509
53 -116.615 -37.006 0 0 0 94.066
22 52 122.658 27.082 0 0 0 -70.162
53 -120.714 -27.004 0 0 0 74.218
23 52 73.728 34.137 0 0 0 -57.823
53 -71.784 -34.846 0 0 0 63
24 52 77.826 24.135 0 0 0 -39.476
53 -75.882 -24.844 0 0 0 43.152
55 7 53 61.979 10.822 0 0 0 -33.476
54 -61.979 -10.822 0 0 0 35.911
8 53 52.442 9.157 0 0 0 -28.325
54 -52.442 -9.157 0 0 0 30.385
12 53 107.187 50.468 0 0 0 -57.329
54 -104.324 -54.409 0 0 0 69.141
13 53 218.407 48.399 0 0 0 -123.139
54 -215.544 -48.665 0 0 0 134.062
14 53 204.102 45.901 0 0 0 -115.413
54 -201.239 -46.167 0 0 0 125.774
15 53 147.775 55.425 0 0 0 -116.783
54 -145.654 -57.293 0 0 0 129.463
16 53 152.693 43.423 0 0 0 -92.966
54 -150.573 -45.291 0 0 0 102.946
17 53 138.525 56.447 0 0 0 -111.973
54 -136.405 -58.801 0 0 0 124.937
18 53 143.157 41.757 0 0 0 -87.815
54 -141.036 -43.625 0 0 0 97.42
19 53 123.768 38.255 0 0 0 -97.929
54 -121.647 -38.179 0 0 0 106.527
20 53 127.866 28.253 0 0 0 -78.081
54 -125.746 -28.177 0 0 0 84.429
21 53 116.615 37.006 0 0 0 -94.066
54 -114.495 -36.93 0 0 0 102.382
22 53 120.714 27.004 0 0 0 -74.218
54 -118.593 -26.928 0 0 0 80.285
23 53 71.784 34.846 0 0 0 -63
54 -69.663 -35.53 0 0 0 70.925
24 53 75.882 24.844 0 0 0 -43.152
54 -73.762 -25.527 0 0 0 48.828
7 3.715 -6.421 7 -10.822 10.822 7
8 3.144 -5.433 8 -9.157 9.157 8
12 37.311 -25.8 12 52.925 -39.307 12
13 23.562 -29.301 13 -21.594 24.284 13
14 22.704 -27.819 14 -19.096 21.787 14
15 7.298 -14.332 15 -27.445 28.836 15
16 16.489 -20.522 16 -15.442 16.833 16
17 7.845 -13.717 17 -22.526 24.458 17
18 15.917 -19.534 18 -13.777 15.168 18
19 2.992 -11.403 19 -34.034 33.266 19
20 10.652 -16.562 20 -24.032 23.263 20
21 2.563 -10.662 21 -32.785 32.017 21
22 10.223 -15.821 22 -22.783 22.014 22
23 13.682 -11.978 23 10.323 -3.404 23
24 21.342 -17.137 24 20.325 -13.406 24
7
8
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
7
8
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
7
8
12
13
14
15
16
17
7 8.044 -19.948 18
8 6.806 -16.879 19
12 20.49 -13.51 20
13 33.058 -66.584 21
14 31.201 -61.98 22
15 18.722 -55.147 23
16 23.112 -46.334 24
17 17.474 -50.747
18 21.874 -43.265
19 16.361 -51.006
20 20.019 -43.662
21 15.432 -48.704
22 19.091 -41.36
23 11.761 -25.536
24 15.42 -18.192
7 19.948 -31.852
8 16.879 -26.951
12 13.51 -49.981
13 66.584 -107.309
14 61.98 -99.957
15 55.147 -99.971
16 46.334 -77.954
17 50.747 -95.031
18 43.265 -73.053
19 51.006 -83.595
20 43.662 -65.248
21 48.704 -79.919
22 41.36 -61.572
23 25.536 -57.823
24 18.192 -39.476
7 33.476 -35.911 7 -10.822 10.822
8 28.325 -30.385 8 -9.157 9.157
12 57.329 -69.141 12 -50.468 54.409
13 113.163 -122.007 13 -39.159 39.425
14 105.437 -113.719 14 -36.662 36.927
15 106.807 -117.408 15 -46.186 48.054
16 82.99 -90.891 16 -34.183 36.051
17 101.997 -112.882 17 -47.208 49.562
18 77.839 -85.365 18 -32.518 34.386
19 87.953 -94.472 19 -29.016 28.94
20 68.105 -72.374 20 -19.013 18.937
21 84.09 -90.328 21 -27.767 27.691
22 64.242 -68.23 22 -17.764 17.688
23 63 -70.925 23 -34.846 35.53
24 43.152 -48.828 24 -24.844 25.527
7 -3.715 6.421 7 10.822 -10.822
8 -3.144 5.433 8 9.157 -9.157
12 -37.311 25.8 12 -52.925 39.307
13 -8.129 16.179 13 30.833 -33.524
14 -7.272 14.697 14 28.335 -31.026
15 8.134 1.209 15 36.684 -38.075
16 -1.057 7.4 16 24.681 -26.073
17 7.587 0.594 17 31.766 -33.697
18 -0.485 6.412 18 23.016 -24.407
19 12.44 -1.719 19 43.274 -42.505
20 4.781 3.44 20 33.271 -32.503
21 12.869 -2.46 21 42.025 -41.256
22 5.21 2.699 22 32.022 -31.254
23 -13.682 11.978 23 -10.323 3.404
24 -21.342 17.137 24 -20.325 13.406
7 -8.044 19.948
8 -6.806 16.879
12 -20.49 13.51
13 -21.321 65.011
14 -19.465 60.406
15 -6.985 53.574
16 -11.375 44.761
17 -5.738 49.174
18 -10.137 41.692
19 -4.624 49.433
20 -8.282 42.089
21 -3.696 47.131
22 -7.354 39.787
23 -11.761 25.536
24 -15.42 18.192
7 -19.948 31.852
8 -16.879 26.951
12 -13.51 49.981
13 -65.011 115.899
14 -60.406 108.547
15 -53.574 108.561
16 -44.761 86.545
17 -49.174 103.621
18 -41.692 81.643
19 -49.433 92.185
20 -42.089 73.838
21 -47.131 88.509
22 -39.787 70.162
23 -25.536 57.823
24 -18.192 39.476
7 -33.476 35.911 7 10.822 -10.822
8 -28.325 30.385 8 9.157 -9.157
12 -57.329 69.141 12 50.468 -54.409
13 -123.139 134.062 13 48.399 -48.665
14 -115.413 125.774 14 45.901 -46.167
15 -116.783 129.463 15 55.425 -57.293
16 -92.966 102.946 16 43.423 -45.291
17 -111.973 124.937 17 56.447 -58.801
18 -87.815 97.42 18 41.757 -43.625
19 -97.929 106.527 19 38.255 -38.179
20 -78.081 84.429 20 28.253 -28.177
21 -94.066 102.382 21 37.006 -36.93
22 -74.218 80.285 22 27.004 -26.928
23 -63 70.925 23 34.846 -35.53
24 -43.152 48.828 24 24.844 -25.527
A-A B-B C-C A-A B-B C-C
35.911 19.948 19.948 3.715 35.911 19.948 19.948 3.715
30.385 16.879 16.879 3.144 30.385 16.879 16.879 3.144
69.141 13.51 13.51 37.311 69.141 13.51 13.51 37.311
122.007 66.584 66.584 23.562 134.062 65.011 65.011 8.129
113.719 61.98 61.98 22.704 125.774 60.406 60.406 7.272
117.408 55.147 55.147 7.298 129.463 53.574 53.574 8.134
90.891 46.334 46.334 16.489 102.946 44.761 44.761 1.057
112.882 50.747 50.747 7.845 124.937 49.174 49.174 7.587
85.365 43.265 43.265 15.917 97.42 41.692 41.692 0.485
94.472 51.006 51.006 2.992 106.527 49.433 49.433 12.44
72.374 43.662 43.662 10.652 84.429 42.089 42.089 4.781
90.328 48.704 48.704 2.563 102.382 47.131 47.131 12.869
68.23 41.36 41.36 10.223 80.285 39.787 39.787 5.21
70.925 25.536 25.536 13.682 70.925 25.536 25.536 13.682
48.828 18.192 18.192 21.342 48.828 18.192 18.192 21.342
A-A B-B C-C

35.911 19.948 3.715
30.385 16.879 3.144
69.141 13.51 37.311
134.062 66.584 23.562
125.774 61.98 22.704
129.463 55.147 8.134
102.946 46.334 16.489
124.937 50.747 7.845
97.42 43.265 15.917
106.527 51.006 12.44
84.429 43.662 10.652
102.382 48.704 12.869
80.285 41.36 10.223
70.925 25.536 13.682
48.828 18.192 21.342
A-A C-C A-A C-C

10.822 10.822 10.822 10.822
9.157 9.157 9.157 9.157
54.409 52.925 54.409 52.925
39.425 21.594 48.665 30.833
36.927 19.096 46.167 28.335
48.054 27.445 57.293 36.684
36.051 15.442 45.291 24.681
49.562 22.526 58.801 31.766
34.386 13.777 43.625 23.016
28.94 34.034 38.179 43.274
18.937 24.032 28.177 33.271
27.691 32.785 36.93 42.025
17.688 22.783 26.928 32.022
35.53 10.323 35.53 10.323
25.527 20.325 25.527 20.325
A-A C-C
10.822 10.822
9.157 9.157
54.409 52.925
48.665 30.833
46.167 28.335
57.293 36.684
45.291 24.681
58.801 31.766
43.625 23.016
38.179 43.274
28.177 33.271
36.93 42.025
26.928 32.022
35.53 10.323
25.527 20.325
26 7 25 149.35 0 0 0 0 0
26 -149.35 0 0 0 0 0
8 25 126.369 0 0 0 0 0
26 -126.369 0 0 0 0 0
12 25 274.465 0 0 0 0 0
26 -271.682 0 0 0 0 0
13 25 541.848 41.707 0 0 0 24.465
26 -539.065 -34.02 0 0 0 -15.012
14 25 507.377 41.707 0 0 0 24.465
26 -504.594 -34.02 0 0 0 -15.012
15 25 388.292 41.707 0 0 0 24.465
26 -386.23 -34.02 0 0 0 -15.012
16 25 378.455 41.707 0 0 0 24.465
26 -376.393 -34.02 0 0 0 -15.012
17 25 364.737 41.707 0 0 0 24.465
26 -362.675 -34.02 0 0 0 -15.012
18 25 355.474 41.707 0 0 0 24.465
26 -353.413 -34.02 0 0 0 -15.012
19 25 331.026 41.707 0 0 0 24.465
26 -328.964 -34.02 0 0 0 -15.012
20 25 322.829 41.707 0 0 0 24.465
26 -320.767 -34.02 0 0 0 -15.012
21 25 313.791 41.707 0 0 0 24.465
26 -311.729 -34.02 0 0 0 -15.012
22 25 305.593 41.707 0 0 0 24.465
26 -303.531 -34.02 0 0 0 -15.012
23 25 213.981 0 0 0 0 0
26 -211.919 0 0 0 0 0
24 25 205.783 0 0 0 0 0
26 -203.722 0 0 0 0 0
27 7 26 149.35 0 0 0 0 0
27 -149.35 0 0 0 0 0
8 26 126.369 0 0 0 0 0
27 -126.369 0 0 0 0 0
12 26 271.682 0 0 0 0 0
27 -269.297 0 0 0 0 0
13 26 539.065 34.02 0 0 0 15.012
27 -536.679 -29.707 0 0 0 -10.236
14 26 504.594 34.02 0 0 0 15.012
27 -502.208 -29.707 0 0 0 -10.236
15 26 386.23 34.02 0 0 0 15.012
27 -384.463 -29.707 0 0 0 -10.236
16 26 376.393 34.02 0 0 0 15.012
27 -374.626 -29.707 0 0 0 -10.236
17 26 362.675 34.02 0 0 0 15.012
27 -360.908 -29.707 0 0 0 -10.236
18 26 353.413 34.02 0 0 0 15.012
27 -351.645 -29.707 0 0 0 -10.236
19 26 328.964 34.02 0 0 0 15.012
27 -327.197 -29.707 0 0 0 -10.236
20 26 320.767 34.02 0 0 0 15.012
27 -319 -29.707 0 0 0 -10.236
21 26 311.729 34.02 0 0 0 15.012
27 -309.962 -29.707 0 0 0 -10.236
22 26 303.531 34.02 0 0 0 15.012
27 -301.764 -29.707 0 0 0 -10.236
23 26 211.919 0 0 0 0 0
27 -210.152 0 0 0 0 0
24 26 203.722 0 0 0 0 0
27 -201.955 0 0 0 0 0
28 7 27 149.35 0 0 0 0 0
28 -149.35 0 0 0 0 0
8 27 126.369 0 0 0 0 0
28 -126.369 0 0 0 0 0
12 27 269.297 0 0 0 0 0
28 -257.051 0 0 0 0 0
13 27 536.679 29.707 0 0 0 10.236
28 -524.433 -4.957 0 0 0 7.721
14 27 502.208 29.707 0 0 0 10.236
28 -489.962 -4.957 0 0 0 7.721
15 27 384.463 29.707 0 0 0 10.236
28 -375.392 -4.957 0 0 0 7.721
16 27 374.626 29.707 0 0 0 10.236
28 -365.555 -4.957 0 0 0 7.721
17 27 360.908 29.707 0 0 0 10.236
28 -351.837 -4.957 0 0 0 7.721
18 27 351.645 29.707 0 0 0 10.236
28 -342.574 -4.957 0 0 0 7.721
19 27 327.197 29.707 0 0 0 10.236
28 -318.126 -4.957 0 0 0 7.721
20 27 319 29.707 0 0 0 10.236
28 -309.929 -4.957 0 0 0 7.721
21 27 309.962 29.707 0 0 0 10.236
28 -300.891 -4.957 0 0 0 7.721
22 27 301.764 29.707 0 0 0 10.236
28 -292.693 -4.957 0 0 0 7.721
23 27 210.152 0 0 0 0 0
28 -201.081 0 0 0 0 0
24 27 201.955 0 0 0 0 0
28 -192.883 0 0 0 0 0
29 7 28 149.35 0 0 0 0 0
29 -149.35 0 0 0 0 0
8 28 126.369 0 0 0 0 0
29 -126.369 0 0 0 0 0
12 28 257.051 0 0 0 0 0
29 -244.804 0 0 0 0 0
13 28 524.433 4.957 0 0 0 -7.721
29 -512.187 7.693 0 0 0 5.108
14 28 489.962 4.957 0 0 0 -7.721
29 -477.716 7.693 0 0 0 5.108
15 28 375.392 4.957 0 0 0 -7.721
29 -366.32 7.693 0 0 0 5.108
16 28 365.555 4.957 0 0 0 -7.721
29 -356.483 7.693 0 0 0 5.108
17 28 351.837 4.957 0 0 0 -7.721
29 -342.766 7.693 0 0 0 5.108
18 28 342.574 4.957 0 0 0 -7.721
29 -333.503 7.693 0 0 0 5.108
19 28 318.126 4.957 0 0 0 -7.721
29 -309.055 7.693 0 0 0 5.108
20 28 309.929 4.957 0 0 0 -7.721
29 -300.857 7.693 0 0 0 5.108
21 28 300.891 4.957 0 0 0 -7.721
29 -291.819 7.693 0 0 0 5.108
22 28 292.693 4.957 0 0 0 -7.721
29 -283.622 7.693 0 0 0 5.108
23 28 201.081 0 0 0 0 0
29 -192.01 0 0 0 0 0
24 28 192.883 0 0 0 0 0
29 -183.812 0 0 0 0 0
30 7 29 149.35 0 0 0 0 0
30 -149.35 0 0 0 0 0
8 29 126.369 0 0 0 0 0
30 -126.369 0 0 0 0 0
12 29 244.804 0 0 0 0 0
30 -242.419 0 0 0 0 0
13 29 512.187 -7.693 0 0 0 -5.108
30 -509.801 8.48 0 0 0 3.892
14 29 477.716 -7.693 0 0 0 -5.108
30 -475.33 8.48 0 0 0 3.892
15 29 366.32 -7.693 0 0 0 -5.108
30 -364.553 8.48 0 0 0 3.892
16 29 356.483 -7.693 0 0 0 -5.108
30 -354.716 8.48 0 0 0 3.892
17 29 342.766 -7.693 0 0 0 -5.108
30 -340.998 8.48 0 0 0 3.892
18 29 333.503 -7.693 0 0 0 -5.108
30 -331.736 8.48 0 0 0 3.892
19 29 309.055 -7.693 0 0 0 -5.108
30 -307.288 8.48 0 0 0 3.892
20 29 300.857 -7.693 0 0 0 -5.108
30 -299.09 8.48 0 0 0 3.892
21 29 291.819 -7.693 0 0 0 -5.108
30 -290.052 8.48 0 0 0 3.892
22 29 283.622 -7.693 0 0 0 -5.108
30 -281.855 8.48 0 0 0 3.892
23 29 192.01 0 0 0 0 0
30 -190.243 0 0 0 0 0
24 29 183.812 0 0 0 0 0
30 -182.045 0 0 0 0 0
31 7 30 149.35 0 0 0 0 0
31 -149.35 0 0 0 0 0
8 30 126.369 0 0 0 0 0
31 -126.369 0 0 0 0 0
12 30 242.419 0 0 0 0 0
31 -239.914 0 0 0 0 0
13 30 509.801 -8.48 0 0 0 -3.892
31 -507.296 9.239 0 0 0 1.889
14 30 475.33 -8.48 0 0 0 -3.892
31 -472.825 9.239 0 0 0 1.889
15 30 364.553 -8.48 0 0 0 -3.892
31 -362.698 9.239 0 0 0 1.889
16 30 354.716 -8.48 0 0 0 -3.892
31 -352.861 9.239 0 0 0 1.889
17 30 340.998 -8.48 0 0 0 -3.892
31 -339.143 9.239 0 0 0 1.889
18 30 331.736 -8.48 0 0 0 -3.892
31 -329.88 9.239 0 0 0 1.889
19 30 307.288 -8.48 0 0 0 -3.892
31 -305.432 9.239 0 0 0 1.889
20 30 299.09 -8.48 0 0 0 -3.892
31 -297.235 9.239 0 0 0 1.889
21 30 290.052 -8.48 0 0 0 -3.892
31 -288.197 9.239 0 0 0 1.889
22 30 281.855 -8.48 0 0 0 -3.892
31 -279.999 9.239 0 0 0 1.889
23 30 190.243 0 0 0 0 0
31 -188.387 0 0 0 0 0
24 30 182.045 0 0 0 0 0
31 -180.19 0 0 0 0 0
7 0 0 7 0 0 7
8 0 0 8 0 0 8
12 0 0 12 0 0 12
13 24.465 -15.012 13 41.707 -34.02 13
14 24.465 -15.012 14 41.707 -34.02 14
15 24.465 -15.012 15 41.707 -34.02 15
16 24.465 -15.012 16 41.707 -34.02 16
17 24.465 -15.012 17 41.707 -34.02 17
18 24.465 -15.012 18 41.707 -34.02 18
19 24.465 -15.012 19 41.707 -34.02 19
20 24.465 -15.012 20 41.707 -34.02 20
21 24.465 -15.012 21 41.707 -34.02 21
22 24.465 -15.012 22 41.707 -34.02 22
23 0 0 23 0 0 23
24 0 0 24 0 0 24
7
8
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
7
8
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
7 0 0
8 0 0
12 0 0
13 10.236 7.721
14 10.236 7.721
15 10.236 7.721
16 10.236 7.721
17 10.236 7.721
18 10.236 7.721
19 10.236 7.721
20 10.236 7.721
21 10.236 7.721
22 10.236 7.721
23 0 0
24 0 0
7 0 0
8 0 0
12 0 0
13 -7.721 5.108
14 -7.721 5.108
15 -7.721 5.108
16 -7.721 5.108
17 -7.721 5.108
18 -7.721 5.108
19 -7.721 5.108
20 -7.721 5.108
21 -7.721 5.108
22 -7.721 5.108
23 0 0
24 0 0
7 0 0 7 0 0
8 0 0 8 0 0
12 0 0 12 0 0
13 -3.892 1.889 13 -8.48 9.239
14 -3.892 1.889 14 -8.48 9.239
15 -3.892 1.889 15 -8.48 9.239
16 -3.892 1.889 16 -8.48 9.239
17 -3.892 1.889 17 -8.48 9.239
18 -3.892 1.889 18 -8.48 9.239
19 -3.892 1.889 19 -8.48 9.239
20 -3.892 1.889 20 -8.48 9.239
21 -3.892 1.889 21 -8.48 9.239
22 -3.892 1.889 22 -8.48 9.239
23 0 0 23 0 0
24 0 0 24 0 0
A-A B-B C-C
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
1.889 7.721 7.721 24.465
1.889 7.721 7.721 24.465
1.889 7.721 7.721 24.465
1.889 7.721 7.721 24.465
1.889 7.721 7.721 24.465
1.889 7.721 7.721 24.465
1.889 7.721 7.721 24.465
1.889 7.721 7.721 24.465
1.889 7.721 7.721 24.465
1.889 7.721 7.721 24.465
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
A-A B-B C-C

0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
1.889 7.721 24.465
1.889 7.721 24.465
1.889 7.721 24.465
1.889 7.721 24.465
1.889 7.721 24.465
1.889 7.721 24.465
1.889 7.721 24.465
1.889 7.721 24.465
1.889 7.721 24.465
1.889 7.721 24.465
0 0 0
0 0 0
A-A C-C
0 0
0 0
0 0
9.239 41.707
9.239 41.707
9.239 41.707
9.239 41.707
9.239 41.707
9.239 41.707
9.239 41.707
9.239 41.707
9.239 41.707
9.239 41.707
0 0
0 0
Beam L/C Node Axial ForceShear-Y kNShear-Z kNTorsion k Moment-YMoment-Z kNm
26 6 25 98.478 0 0 0 0 0
26 -98.478 0 0 0 0 0
7 25 107.543 0 0 0 0 0
26 -107.543 0 0 0 0 0
11 25 230.036 0 0 0 0 0
26 -227.642 0 0 0 0 0
12 25 413.544 27.686 0 0 0 12.826
26 -411.15 -22.295 0 0 0 -7.462
13 25 419.334 27.686 0 0 0 12.826
26 -416.941 -22.295 0 0 0 -7.462
14 25 269.627 27.686 0 0 0 12.826
26 -267.854 -22.295 0 0 0 -7.462
15 25 257.664 27.686 0 0 0 12.826
26 -255.891 -22.295 0 0 0 -7.462
16 25 278.692 27.686 0 0 0 12.826
26 -276.919 -22.295 0 0 0 -7.462
17 25 266.729 27.686 0 0 0 12.826
26 -264.956 -22.295 0 0 0 -7.462
18 25 233.036 27.686 0 0 0 12.826
26 -231.263 -22.295 0 0 0 -7.462
19 25 223.066 27.686 0 0 0 12.826
26 -221.293 -22.295 0 0 0 -7.462
20 25 239.834 27.686 0 0 0 12.826
26 -238.061 -22.295 0 0 0 -7.462
21 25 229.865 27.686 0 0 0 12.826
26 -228.092 -22.295 0 0 0 -7.462
22 25 158.257 0 0 0 0 0
26 -156.484 0 0 0 0 0
23 25 148.288 0 0 0 0 0
26 -146.515 0 0 0 0 0
27 6 26 98.478 0 0 0 0 0
27 -98.478 0 0 0 0 0
7 26 107.543 0 0 0 0 0
27 -107.543 0 0 0 0 0
11 26 227.642 0 0 0 0 0
27 -226.092 0 0 0 0 0
12 26 411.15 22.295 0 0 0 7.462
27 -409.599 -18.808 0 0 0 -4.382
13 26 416.941 22.295 0 0 0 7.462
27 -415.39 -18.808 0 0 0 -4.382
14 26 267.854 22.295 0 0 0 7.462
27 -266.705 -18.808 0 0 0 -4.382
15 26 255.891 22.295 0 0 0 7.462
27 -254.742 -18.808 0 0 0 -4.382
16 26 276.919 22.295 0 0 0 7.462
27 -275.77 -18.808 0 0 0 -4.382
17 26 264.956 22.295 0 0 0 7.462
27 -263.807 -18.808 0 0 0 -4.382
18 26 231.263 22.295 0 0 0 7.462
27 -230.114 -18.808 0 0 0 -4.382
19 26 221.293 22.295 0 0 0 7.462
27 -220.145 -18.808 0 0 0 -4.382
20 26 238.061 22.295 0 0 0 7.462
27 -236.913 -18.808 0 0 0 -4.382
21 26 228.092 22.295 0 0 0 7.462
27 -226.943 -18.808 0 0 0 -4.382
22 26 156.484 0 0 0 0 0
27 -155.335 0 0 0 0 0
23 26 146.515 0 0 0 0 0
27 -145.366 0 0 0 0 0
28 6 27 98.478 0 0 0 0 0
28 -98.478 0 0 0 0 0
7 27 107.543 0 0 0 0 0
28 -107.543 0 0 0 0 0
11 27 226.092 0 0 0 0 0
28 -216.629 0 0 0 0 0
12 27 409.599 18.808 0 0 0 4.382
28 -400.137 -3.295 0 0 0 4.5
13 27 415.39 18.808 0 0 0 4.382
28 -405.927 -3.295 0 0 0 4.5
14 27 266.705 18.808 0 0 0 4.382
28 -259.696 -3.295 0 0 0 4.5
15 27 254.742 18.808 0 0 0 4.382
28 -247.733 -3.295 0 0 0 4.5
16 27 275.77 18.808 0 0 0 4.382
28 -268.761 -3.295 0 0 0 4.5
17 27 263.807 18.808 0 0 0 4.382
28 -256.797 -3.295 0 0 0 4.5
18 27 230.114 18.808 0 0 0 4.382
28 -223.105 -3.295 0 0 0 4.5
19 27 220.145 18.808 0 0 0 4.382
28 -213.135 -3.295 0 0 0 4.5
20 27 236.913 18.808 0 0 0 4.382
28 -229.903 -3.295 0 0 0 4.5
21 27 226.943 18.808 0 0 0 4.382
28 -219.934 -3.295 0 0 0 4.5
22 27 155.335 0 0 0 0 0
28 -148.326 0 0 0 0 0
23 27 145.366 0 0 0 0 0
28 -138.356 0 0 0 0 0
29 6 28 98.478 0 0 0 0 0
29 -98.478 0 0 0 0 0
7 28 107.543 0 0 0 0 0
29 -107.543 0 0 0 0 0
11 28 216.629 0 0 0 0 0
29 -207.166 0 0 0 0 0
12 28 400.137 3.295 0 0 0 -4.5
29 -390.674 4.992 0 0 0 3.267
13 28 405.927 3.295 0 0 0 -4.5
29 -396.464 4.992 0 0 0 3.267
14 28 259.696 3.295 0 0 0 -4.5
29 -252.686 4.992 0 0 0 3.267
15 28 247.733 3.295 0 0 0 -4.5
29 -240.723 4.992 0 0 0 3.267
16 28 268.761 3.295 0 0 0 -4.5
29 -261.751 4.992 0 0 0 3.267
17 28 256.797 3.295 0 0 0 -4.5
29 -249.788 4.992 0 0 0 3.267
18 28 223.105 3.295 0 0 0 -4.5
29 -216.095 4.992 0 0 0 3.267
19 28 213.135 3.295 0 0 0 -4.5
29 -206.125 4.992 0 0 0 3.267
20 28 229.903 3.295 0 0 0 -4.5
29 -222.894 4.992 0 0 0 3.267
21 28 219.934 3.295 0 0 0 -4.5
29 -212.924 4.992 0 0 0 3.267
22 28 148.326 0 0 0 0 0
29 -141.316 0 0 0 0 0
23 28 138.356 0 0 0 0 0
29 -131.347 0 0 0 0 0
30 6 29 98.478 0 0 0 0 0
30 -98.478 0 0 0 0 0
7 29 107.543 0 0 0 0 0
30 -107.543 0 0 0 0 0
11 29 207.166 0 0 0 0 0
30 -205.615 0 0 0 0 0
12 29 390.674 -4.992 0 0 0 -3.267
30 -389.123 5.705 0 0 0 2.462
13 29 396.464 -4.992 0 0 0 -3.267
30 -394.913 5.705 0 0 0 2.462
14 29 252.686 -4.992 0 0 0 -3.267
30 -251.538 5.705 0 0 0 2.462
15 29 240.723 -4.992 0 0 0 -3.267
30 -239.574 5.705 0 0 0 2.462
16 29 261.751 -4.992 0 0 0 -3.267
30 -260.602 5.705 0 0 0 2.462
17 29 249.788 -4.992 0 0 0 -3.267
30 -248.639 5.705 0 0 0 2.462
18 29 216.095 -4.992 0 0 0 -3.267
30 -214.946 5.705 0 0 0 2.462
19 29 206.125 -4.992 0 0 0 -3.267
30 -204.977 5.705 0 0 0 2.462
20 29 222.894 -4.992 0 0 0 -3.267
30 -221.745 5.705 0 0 0 2.462
21 29 212.924 -4.992 0 0 0 -3.267
30 -211.775 5.705 0 0 0 2.462
22 29 141.316 0 0 0 0 0
30 -140.168 0 0 0 0 0
23 29 131.347 0 0 0 0 0
30 -130.198 0 0 0 0 0
31 6 30 98.478 0 0 0 0 0
31 -98.478 0 0 0 0 0
7 30 107.543 0 0 0 0 0
31 -107.543 0 0 0 0 0
11 30 205.615 0 0 0 0 0
31 -203.389 0 0 0 0 0
12 30 389.123 -5.705 0 0 0 -2.462
31 -386.896 6.305 0 0 0 1.254
13 30 394.913 -5.705 0 0 0 -2.462
31 -392.687 6.305 0 0 0 1.254
14 30 251.538 -5.705 0 0 0 -2.462
31 -249.888 6.305 0 0 0 1.254
15 30 239.574 -5.705 0 0 0 -2.462
31 -237.925 6.305 0 0 0 1.254
16 30 260.602 -5.705 0 0 0 -2.462
31 -258.953 6.305 0 0 0 1.254
17 30 248.639 -5.705 0 0 0 -2.462
31 -246.99 6.305 0 0 0 1.254
18 30 214.946 -5.705 0 0 0 -2.462
31 -213.297 6.305 0 0 0 1.254
19 30 204.977 -5.705 0 0 0 -2.462
31 -203.328 6.305 0 0 0 1.254
20 30 221.745 -5.705 0 0 0 -2.462
31 -220.096 6.305 0 0 0 1.254
21 30 211.775 -5.705 0 0 0 -2.462
31 -210.126 6.305 0 0 0 1.254
22 30 140.168 0 0 0 0 0
31 -138.518 0 0 0 0 0
23 30 130.198 0 0 0 0 0
31 -128.549 0 0 0 0 0
CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGE AT KM
20.15CONNECTING FROM
CHAMARAJANAGAR ROAD VIA
KELASAURUINGALAVADI
GUNDLUPETE TALUK IN
CHAMARAJANAGAR DISTRICT.
BRIDGE CODE:- S-CHM-GUN-201
Design of Box Culvert (2 x 5 x 2.5)

Br. No-201 - Box Culvert 2cells - 5m X 2.5m - R1

Încărcat de

Informații document

Titlu original

Drepturi de autor

Formate disponibile

Partajați acest document

Partajați sau inserați document

Opțiuni de partajare

Vi se pare util acest document?

Este necorespunzător acest conținut?

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

Br. No-201 - Box Culvert 2cells - 5m X 2.5m - R1

Încărcat de

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

1 Introduction

2 Cell Box Culvert:-

Cushion Depth (m)

Base Pressure (DL = 4072.82 34.79

Base Pressure (DL+HFL-case) = 4250.79 36.31

Base (DL+ Full Water) = 3961.78 33.84

(DL+HFL-case)= 150kN/m2 > ###

(DL+ Full Water) = 150kN/m2 > ###

Possible no's of axle load of IRC Vehicle -

1) 2L-Class-A Top Slab = 2x 646 X 1.269

1) 1L- 70RW Top Slab = 0x 0X 0.00

Base Pressure due to live:-

Max Base Pressure = 1639.16

Max Base Pressure = 937.50

Total base pressure for different load combination :-

Max Base Pressure = 48.79 kN/m2 < 150KN/m2

Max Base Pressure = 42.80 kN/m2 < 150KN/m2

(DL+ SIDL+HFL-case+ = 44.32 kN/m2 < 150KN/m2

Surcharge Earth pressure

Clause no-208.6, IRC-6-2014

Longitudinal Dispersion of IRC 70 R

To find effective dispersion along width/transverse direction

2 1.149 10.75 10.5 0.977 0.99 2.452

Longitudinal Dispersion of IRC-Class-A

To find effective dispersion along width / transverse direction

4 1.132 10.75 10.5 0.977 0.63 2.452

Braking Force Calculation: Refer clause no-211.2, IRC-6-2014

Upword & downword reactions = 14.29 x

The effect of Breking force on Box Frame is neglegeble hence neglected.

Temperature Rise Forces

fck = M30 Mpa

Temperature Fall Forces

Load combinations as per IRC-112-2011 :-

A) Ultimate Limit State Combination :- (ULS)

B) Serviciability Limit State Combination :- (SLS)

Top Slab-BM (KN-m) Section

1 Class-70R 46.878 50.600 91.419 50.600 46.878

Bottom Slab-BM (KN-m) Section

1 Class-70R 7.473 41.753 109.990 41.753 7.473

Outer Wall-BM (KN-m) Section Inner Wall-BM (KN-m)

1 Class-70R 46.878 26.040 4.850 1

1 Class-70R 80.908 97.481 80.908 57.839 94.698 57.839

B) Summary of Shear Force :-

1 Width of section b = 1000

3 Grade of Concrete fck = 30

4 Grade of Reinforcement fy = 500

5 Mean value of axial tensile f-ctm = 2.5

6 Modulus of Elasticity for concrete Ec = 31000

7 Modulus of Elasticity for Reinf. Es = 200000

8 Material factor for concrete γm = 1.5

9 Material factor for Reinforcement γm = 1.15

10 Permissible stresses in concrete = 13.40

15 Clear cover to Reinforcement

Maximum Depth of the Neutral Axis

Limiting Moment of Resistance of the section

Mu-lim = 0.138 x fck x b x deff2

The Actual factored moment < Limiting moment of resistance

The section must be designed as under reinforced section

Let the Depth of Neutral axis be 'xu'

Now, Equating external moment to internal moment due to compressive force

Solving we get xu = 76.33 mm

' xu ' is less than 'xumax' Hence ok

Depth Check ; dreq = Mu = 277.194