Greenhouse Plant

Guide
Spring 2018

Phoebe Mau
Dr. Tina Cade

 Cacti & Succulents

Light
Indoors, most cacti & succulents prefer the brightest light possible; this usually means a South or
West-facing window. If these plants receive too much light, scarring will appear on the leaves.
Plants which receive too little light become etiolated, growing lankier and towards the light.

Watering
The leading cause of domestic plant death is overwatering. Most succulents/cacti prefer to be
watered only once soil has dried out completely. Overwatered succulents drop leaves, become
mushy and turn black at the base.

Propagation
Most succulents and cacti can be propagated by cuttings. For succulents, cut the leaf at the base
and simply drop the leaf onto potting media. It will root and produce a plantlet, as the mother
leaf shrivels.

Pests
The most devastating and common pest which affects succulents are mealy bugs. The presence
of mealy bugs is indicated by a opaque white cotton-like substance at the base of leaves. Mealy
bugs can be controlled by persistently spraying a solution of water and either neem oil or
rubbing alcohol on the leaves. Be sure to spray in the morning or evening, or the droplets may
burn the plant when exposed to light.

Media
Succulents & cacti require well draining media. Specialized potting soil mixes for cacti &
succulents can usually be found at garden supply stores. Coarse perlite and turface can be
ordered online; these are favorites of desert plant collectors who mix their own soils.

Drainage pots
The most important characteristic of pots for succulents is drainage. All pots should have a
drainage hole. Holes in ceramic or glass pots can be drilled with a regular hand drill and a
diamond drill bit. The second most important pot factor is size. Over-potting a plant can cause
overwatering. Pots should only extend a couple inches around the root zone. Many desert plants
are slow-growing and likely require a pot similarly sized to the pot they came home in.

 Century Plant
Agave americana

Water
Origin
In landscapes, water only initially to
US, Mexico
establish the plant; indoors, water after
soil has been completely dry for days,
Temperature
and less in winter.
Zones 8-10
Light
Propagation Require full sun or bright light, can
Pups withstand intense radiation

Tips
Bloom Agaves can reach 10' wide and live 10-
Eventually, a spectacular 30 years, so plan accordingly. In areas
infloresence appears with pedestrian traffic, remove the
during summer, yielding needle-like spikes which appear at the
yellow blooms and pups end of the leaves.

These iconic Southwest plants become enormous in the right outdoor

conditions, producing a striking modern desert effect. Agave is distilled to
produce tequila. Indigenous Americans used the needle-like spikes as sewing
needles. After about 30 years, they put out a tree-sized bloom and die.

 Aloe Vera
Aloe barbadensis

Origin Water
North Africa Allow soil to dry in between waterings,
water even less in low light.
Temperature
Zones 9-11 Light
Aloe requires full sun and bright light for
Propagation growth, but will tolerate medium light
Division
Tips
Bloom Aloe proliferates easily, filling its pot with
A tall showy pups. Harvest leaves by cutting at the
infloresence appears base of the leaf, then slice open the leaf
during summer and scrape out the gel.

Aloe vera is nifty and vigorous. The gel from the succulent leaves can be
directly applied to sooth burns. The gel can also be used in a face mask or
beverage. Aloe water is anti-inflammatory and refreshing. To make aloe
water, mix gel with water, and optionally lime juice and mint leaves.

 Heartleaf Ice Plant
Aptenia cordifolia

Origin
South Africa
Water
Water after soil has been completely dry
Temperature for days.
Zones 9-11

Propagation Light
Cuttings & Stem Prefers bright light, will tolerate some
shade
Division

Bloom Tips
Prune bare stems to encourage fuller
Showy pink daisy-like
growth.
blooms appear during
late summer

Heartleaf Ice Plant is a great beginner's plant & lovely in a hanging basket. In light,
the foliage glitters brilliantly.

 Veld Grape
Cissus quadrangularis

Origin
Water
Asia, Malaysia & Africa
Drought tolerant but grows vigorously
with extra water.
Temperature
Zones 11-12
Light
Propagation Prefers bright light, will tolerate some
Cuttings shade

Bloom Tips
Discrete green blooms Provide a trellis & harvest stems frequently
may appear followed by to encourage growth.
red berries

The leaves & stems are edible & medicinal; veld grape has been used
historically for bone recovery, joint health, & even weight loss. This vine
looks best in a hanging basket or with support. Veld grape is a rare yet
useful houseplant.

 Goldfish plant
Columnea gloriosa

Water
Origin
Do not allow soil to dry completely,
Central & South
water when soil is nearly dry to the
America
touch; reduce in winter.

Temperature
Zones 11-12 Light
Requires bright light for blooms
Propagation
Cuttings
Tips
Bloom Prune to keep the plant compact,
Distinctive red blooms bushy, & to encourage blooms.
during the warm months

Goldfish plants are treasured for their profuse flowering & cascading habit; this
plant looks spectacular in a hanging basket. The red blooms resemble goldfish.

 Jade Plant
Crassula ovata

Water
Origin
Water frequently, but only once soil feels
South Africa
dry to the touch; if soil dries slowly, plant
is overpotted or needs more drainage
Temperature
Zones 10-11
Light
Prefers bright light & may become
Propagation etiolated in lower light
Cuttings

Tips
Bloom If spots appear on leaves or leaves drop,
Small white blooms the plant needs more water. Prune as
rarely appear, only in full desired. Repot once it becomes too top-
sun heavy & unbalanced.

Jade plants are easy to care for & grow vigorously in the right conditions.
They provide an elegant aesthetic. They are also a great introduction to
bonsai. Plants are sometimes family heirlooms, passed down through
generations.

 Christmas Cholla
Cylindropuntia
leptocaulis

Origin
US, Mexico
Water
Temperature Water after soil has been completely dry
Zones 6-11 for days.

Propagation Light
Division, Seed & Prefers full sun
Cuttings

Bloom Tips
Magenta or yellow Can be invasive in a yard, to avoid spread
blooms during summer, use a container.
followed by fruits all
winter

This US native is a profuse bloomer, & its showy fruits provide winter
interest. Cholla cacti are cold-hardy; they provide a Southwest aesthetic in
patio containers or in the landscape.

 Ice Plant
Delosperma cooperi

Origin
South Africa Water
Water after soil has been completely dry
Temperature for days.
Zones 6-10
Light
Propagation Prefers full-part sun
Division & Cuttings

Bloom Tips
Showy pink blooms from This plant may be damaged by frosts, but
summer to fall will recover.

Ice Plant forms a frost-hardy succulent groundcover for an interesting desert

aesthetic. This trailing succulent is useful for coverage in a bed or container.

 Orchid cactus
Epiphyllum spp.

Origin Water
Central & South Do not allow soil to dry completely, water
America when soil is nearly dry to the touch.

Temperature
Zones 10-11 Light
Needs either filtered bright light or
Propagation morning light
Cuttings
Tips
Bloom Orchid cacti may be sensitive to hard
Will bloom all summer water.
after a cold period

Orchid cacti produce edible fruits after flowering. They are epiphytes, which
means they grow not in soil but on other plants!

 Queen of Thorns
Euphorbia milii

Origin Water
Madagascar Water after soil has been completely dry
for days, & less in winter.
Temperature
Zones 9-11
Light
Requires hours of direct sunlight
Propagation everyday
Cuttings

Tips
Bloom The milky sap is toxic & thorns are
Yellow, pink or red dangerous.
bracts surround blooms
from late Winter to Fall

Queen of thorns is significant in bibical legends; the stem is believed to have

composed the crown of thorns during crucifixion. This cacti is an interesting
collector’s patio plant which is gorgeous in bloom.

 Pencil cactus
Euphorbia tirucalli

Water
Origin
Water once a month in summer, every
Africa
two months in winter.

Temperature
Zones 9-10
Light
Requires hours of direct sunlight
Propagation everyday
Cuttings & Division

Bloom Tips
No ornamental bloom Rotate the planter periodically for
straight even growth. The milky sap is
toxic.

Pencil cactus is easy to care for & creates an interesting vertical effect on
patios or indoors. The stems turn from yellow to orange & red in bright sun.

 Ghost Plant
Graptopetalum paraguayense

Origin
Water
Mexico
Water after soil has been completely dry
for days.
Temperature
Zones 9-11
Light
Propagation Requires hours of direct sunlight
Cuttings everyday

Bloom Tips
Red-spotted white Ghost plant will recover from brief freezes.
blooms in early spring

Ghost plant is a lovely landscape succulent for Central Texas. This native
succulent provides striking silver color & a trendy desert aesthetic.

 Red Yucca
Hesperaloe parviflora

Origin
US, Mexico Water
Highly drought tolerant.
Temperature
Zones 6-11

Light
Propagation Highly tolerant of relflected light & heat
Seed

Bloom Tips
Showy red or yellow Red yucca eventually reaches 5'x4' &
spikes from May- makes a great barrier plant.
October

Red yucca creates a reliably stunning desert effect in any well-drained sunny
location with its vibrant prolific blooms.

 Wax Plant
Hoya carnosa

Origin Water
East Asia Allow soil to almost dry out between
waterings during the summer, water
Temperature more sparingly during the winter.
Zones 10-11
Light
Propagation Needs bright light for a few hours each
Cuttings day

Bloom Tips
Fragrant waxlike from Never cut the tendrils, these produce the
spring-summer if plant blooms. Hoyas have shallow roots &
recieves bright light prefer to be rootbound, so use a small
container.

Hoya carnosa produces waxy blooms so stunning & strange that they appear
artificial. Hoyas are old-fashioned houseplants which are more unusual in
homes today.

 Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe blossfeldiana

Origin
Water
Madagascar
Water once soil feels dry to the touch &
less in between blooms, when the plant is
Temperature resting.
Zones 7-11
Light
Propagation Prefers bright light, will etiolate in low
Cuttings light

Bloom
Prolific colorful blooms
Tips
During warm months, apply a quarter
appear all year, prune
strength fertilizer every 2 weeks or so to
old flower stems to
prolong blooming encourage growth & bloom.

Kalanchoe is a great option as a low-maintenance flowering plant. This plant

will reliably produce blooms even for gardening novices.

 Mother of Thousands
Bryophyllum
daigremontianum

Water
Water after soil has been completely dry
Origin for days.
Madagascar

Temperature
Light
Zones 7-11
Tolerant of any lighting condition besides
full shade
Propagation
Pups

Tips
Bloom This plant can be invasive, so keep it in a
No ornamental bloom container & watch for plantlets in other
containers.

Mother of thousands vigorously produces hundreds of plantlets on its leaf

margins. Any container planted with one of these will be teeming with them
in no time.

 Leopard Lily
Ledebouria socialis

Water
Origin
Drought tolerant, but enjoys water once
South Africa
soil feels dry to the touch.

Temperature
Zones 10-11
Light
Propagation Prefers filtered light
Bulb division

Bloom
A subtle pendulous
Tips
Leave part of the bulb exposed when
spike appears
repotting.
occasionally

Leopard lily offers interesing foliage & looks especially nice in a hanging
basket.

 Vick's plant
Plectranthus tomentosa

Water
Origin Water once soil is dry to the touch.
South Africa

Temperature
Light
Zones 9-11
Requires full sun or bright light

Propagation
Cuttings
Tips
Prune stems if the plant is getting gangly.
Bloom Vick's plant propogates easily from
Subtle purple spikes cutting, so drop cuttings back in the pot
for a more populated planter.

Vick's plant is named for the fragrance of its leaves once disturbed, which is
nearly indistinguishable from Vick's Vaporub. This is due to the plant's high
terpenoid content, limonene in particular. Leaves can be used to brew a
homemade vaporub.

 African Violets
Saintpaulia spp.

Water
Origin
Water frequently, but only once soil
South Africa
feels dry to the touch.

Temperature
Zones 10-11 Light
Needs filtered bright light or
Propagation morning light
Cuttings & Stem
Division Tips
Pot diameter should be less than
Bloom 1/3 the spread of foliage. The
Blooms repeatedly all plant should dry out very quickly
year, flowers are purple in between waterings, or else the
& orchid-like pot is too large. Repot once roots
grow through the drainage holes.
Prune flowers as they fade to

African violets are dainty & elegant houseplants, valued for their prolific
orchid-like blooms.

 African Spear
Sansevieria cylindrica

Origin
Water
Africa
Water less than monthly during the
winter, & less than weekly during the
Temperature summer.
Zones 10-12
Light
Propagation Prefers bright light, tolerates but will
Cuttings & Rhizome etiolate in low light
Division
Tips
Bloom Sanseviera species love being crowded;
Rarely, an inflorescence overpotting causes watering issues.
with inconspicuous Provide a pot just barely wider than the
white flowers may mass of stems. If the base of stems
appear; they are becomes yellow, the plant is
fragrant at night overwatered.

Sansevieras are great beginner plants; they are incredibly

low maintenance & are great for the corner of a room
which only recieves reflected light. The foliage can be
trained into a vertical braided shape.

 Snake Plant
Sansevieria spp.

Origin Water
Africa Water less than monthly during the
winter, & less than weekly during the
Temperature summer.
Zones 10-12
Light
Propagation Prefers bright light, tolerates but will
Cuttings & Rhizome etiolate in low light
Division

Bloom Tips
Rarely, an inflorescence Sanseviera species love being crowded;
with inconspicuous overpotting causes watering issues.
white flowers may Provide a pot just barely wider than the
appear; they are mass of stems. If the base of stems
fragrant at night becomes yellow, the plant is
overwatered.

Sansevieras are great beginner plants; they are incredibly

low maintenance & are great for the corner of a room
which only recieves reflected light. Snake plants provide
the trendy succulent aesthetic with less difficulty.

False African Violet

Streptocarpus saxorum

Water
Origin
Water frequently, but only once soil
South Africa
feels dry to the touch.

Temperature Light
Zones 10-11 Needs filtered bright light or
morning light
Propagation
Tips
Cuttings & seed
Pot diameter should be less than 1/3

the spread of foliage. The plant should
Bloom dry out very quickly in between


Blooms repeatedly all waterings, or else the pot is too large.
year, flowers are purple Repot once roots grow through the
& orchid-like drainage holes. Prune flowers as they
fade to encourage growth.

This plant looks lovely in petite containers indoors. The colorful, delicate, prolific
blooms command attention.

 Succulents
Succulents

Water
Origin
Water after soil has been completely
South Africa & the
dry for days.
Americas

Temperature
Light
Varies, protect from
Prefers bright light, will tolerate some
frost
shade

Propagation
Cuttings Tips
Overpotting can cause watering
Bloom problems; if the pot does not dry out
Many succulents bloom quickly after watering, the plants are
in the warm months if overpotted. Adjust watering schedule to
they get enough light the light level, watering frequently in
high light. If leaves drop or scarring
appears, reduce light level.

Succulents provide a contemporary, stylish effect in a space. Selecting the

correct location is key, after which maintenance is low. They make lovely
gifts. Many people derive great satisfaction from propogating succulents.

 Fuzzy Purple Heart
Tradescantia sillamontana

Origin
Americas Water
Prefers to be watered before soil dries
Temperature out, but can withstand drought.
Zones 4-9

Propagation Light
Cuttings & Stem Prefers partial shade, will tolerate variety
Division of conditions

Bloom Tips
Magenta blooms appear Prune to encourage fuller growth.
during late summer

Fuzzy purple heart is a great beginner's plant & lovely in a hanging basket.
This vine provides a cozy effect in medium light situations.

 Wandering jew
Tradescantia zebrina

Origin
Mexico Water
Water once soil feels dry to the touch.
Temperature
Zones 8-12
Light
Propagation Direct sunlight will burn
Cuttings

Bloom Tips
Prune to encourage fuller growth.
Purple blooms during
summer

Tradescantia is easy to grow & absolutely lovely in a hanging basket. The

color & pattern of the leaves create visual interest in any space.

 Indoor Tropical Plants

Window light tips

Most tropical house plants prefer bright light indoors, but will tolerate less light. These plants will
be happy sitting on a North or East-facing windowsill. South and West-facing windows receive
the most intense light exposure. In South and West-facing windows, place tropical plants a few
feet away from the window. If yellowish brown splotches appear, plants may be sunburned. If
plants do not receive enough light, they may become etiolated. White walls will reflect light, but
dim corners require special low-light plant selections.

Watering
The leading cause of domestic plant death is overwatering. Overwatered plants will have a heavy
pot, slightly wilted or yellow leaves, burnt leaf tips, and mushiness of the stem. Under-watered
plants will wilt dramatically and individual leaves will turn yellow or crispy.

Pests
The most common pest is spider mites. The presence of spider mites is indicated by the
presence of fine transparent webs, and subtle yellow spots on leaves. Remove spider mites by
periodically spraying the foliage of plants with soapy water.

Potting
Use a well-draining potting soil rich in organic matter. Typical potting soils available at gardening
centers will do. Use a pot with a drainage hole, or drill one yourself using a diamond drill bit.
Another option is to simply keep the plant in its plastic pot, and set it inside of the ceramic pot
without drainage, removing the plant to water it occasionally. Be careful not to overpot, as
overpotting results in overwatering. Plants want to be repotted once they become rootbound,
when roots are growing out of the drainage holes. When repotting, only increase the pot size by
approximately 2-4 inches.

Propagation by Cutting
Some plants can be propagated by cuttings. Identify a segment of the plant with at least 2 nodes
and 1 leaf. Using a sharp clean cutting tool, cut at the node of the segment to separate it from
the parent plant. Remove excess leaves so there is only one leaf. Optionally, dip the end of the
cutting in rooting hormone. Stick the end of the cutting into moist potting media, ideally perlite
and sand. Place a plastic bag over the potted cutting to maintain humidity. Water the cutting
occasionally to prevent it from drying out.

 Chinese Evergreen
Aglaonema sp.

Origin Water
China Water according to lighting situation,
in bright light keep soil moist, in low
Temperature light water monthly
Zones 14-15

Light
Propagation Highly tolerant of low or bright light,
Rhizome Division & including artificial
cuttings

Bloom Tips
No ornamental bloom Repot chinese evergreen only once
new plants have filled the old pot.

Chinese evergreen is a great beginners' plant for almost any indoor

situation.

 Anthurium
Anthurium sp.

Water
Origin
Water once soil is dry to the touch
Americas

Temperature
Zones 10-12 Light
Tolerates low light, but prefers
Propagation bright light
Divide stems
Tips
Bloom Every few months, fertilize with a high
Sporadically sends up an phosphorous fertilizer to encourage
elegant red bloom, blooms. When flower wilts, prune at
which can last for a the base of the stem. Trim older
month. leaves which stick out to encourage a
bushier, more rigorous plant.

Anthurium offers an elegant tropical effect for minimal effort. Plant owners
enjoy glossy red blooms, even indoors.

 Angel Wing Begonia
Begonia aconitifolia x
Begonia coccinea

Origin
Water
California
Do not let dry out for long, water once
soil is nearly dry
Temperature
Zone 10
Light
Propagation Prefers medium light, will burn in
Cuttings direct sun but tolerates lower light

Bloom Tips
Showy, dangling pink Begonias have shallow roots; use small
blooms from late winter planters.
to spring.

Angel Wing Begonias offer unique stunning foliage in moderate lighting

situations. Blooms are edible, with a very tart flavor.

 Rex Begonia
Begonia rex

Origin
Water
India
Water once soil dries out completely
in winter, maintain a small amount of
Temperature moisture during summer
Varies by cultivar

Propagation Light
Cuttings & Rhizome Prefer medium light, will tolerate low
Division light

Bloom Tips
In bright light, small Some prefer to pinch off blooms to
pink blooms appear encourage foliage growth. Begonias
during the warm have shallow roots; use small planters.
months.

Rex begonias provide stunning foliage year round. Many display unique
patterns which can contribute to an alien aesthetic.

 Queen's Tears Bromeliad
Billbergia nutans

Origin
Central & South Water
America Water after soil dries completely

Temperature
Light
Zones 8-12
Will tolerate low light but prefers
bright light, prefers shade outdoors
Propagation
Pups
Tips
Bloom This particular bromeliad grows
Stunning dangling vigorously with regular watering.
blooms in spring

Queen's Tears is a perfect bromeliad for beginners. It is vigorous & beautiful,

with stunning blooms.

 Bromeliads
Bromeliaceae Family

Origin
Central & South
Water
America
Water once or twice a month, filling
the "cup" in the center; during winter
Temperature limit watering to once a month
Somes species are frost-
hardy.
Light
Will tolerate low light but prefer to
Propagation
be a few feet from a South or West
Pups
window

Bloom
Showy, long lasting Tips
central bloom in the Orchid potting soil is best.
warm months

Both the foliage & blooms of bromeliads provide dramatic color to a space,
even in low lighting. Pineapples are a member of this group of plants.

 Basket Plant
Callisia fragrans

Origin
Water
Central & South
Water once soil has almost dried out
America

Temperature
Light
Zone 10
Enjoys low light, but will turn more
purple with medium light
Propagation
Pups
Tips
Bloom The stems which creep outward will
Fragrant white blooms root upon contact with moist soil.
on stalks in warm

Callisia is vigorous & provides interesting foliage & creeping offshoots.This

plant looks lovely in a hanging basket.

 Airplane Plant
Chlorophytum comosum

Water
Origin
Allow soil to dry, then water
South Africa
generously

Temperature
Zones 9-11
Light
Prefers bright light but will tolerate
Propagation low & artificial light
Pups & Tuber Division

Bloom Tips
No ornamental bloom Wait for pups to form roots then cut
the “umbilical cord” & repot.

Spider plants are great for beginners & look lovely in a hanging basket. They
also will tolerate artificial light in a house or office setting.

 Bleeding Heart Vine
Clerodendrum thomsonae

Origin Water
West Africa Water once soil is almost dry; reduce
during winter
Temperature
Zones 10-12
Light
Prefers bright light in the spring &
Propagation summer, but enjoys a winter rest in
Cuttings moderate or low light

Bloom Tips
Dramatic white & red Move to a cooler location during the
flowers produced during winter to trigger blooming in summer.
warm months after a Prune in late winter to encourage
cold period. blooming. Provide a trellis as plant
grows.

This vine offers stunning blooms & interesting form on a

trellis. Bleeding heart makes a unique & impressive
addition to a bright room.

 Rabbit Foot Fern
Davallia fejeensis

Water
Origin
Mist water on the hanging fuzzy
American Tropics &
rhizomes; don't allow soil to dry out
Pacific Isl&s
completely

Temperature Light
Zones 9-10 Prefers medium light, will tolerate
low light
Propagation
Tips
Rhizome Division
For a terrarium effect, keep this plant
in a large glass container with
Bloom charcoal, pebble & soil layers; moisten
No ornamental bloom only with filtered water.

Fuzzy rhizomes hang over the sides of this basket-friendly plant. For an
especially striking effect, keep this fern in an open-top terrarium.

 Dumb Cane
Dieffenbachia spp.

Origin Water
Central & South Allow soil to dry out completely
America between waterings; water only
monthly during the winter
Temperature
Zones 10-12
Light
Highly tolerant of low or bright light,
Propagation including artificial
Cuttings

Bloom Tips
Eventually, dieffenbachia will grow
No ornamental bloom
one thick trunk with leaves on the top.

Dieffenbachias are easy to care for, dramatic & tolerant of low light.

 Pothos
Epipremnum aureum

Water
Origin Water according to lighting situation;
In bright light water weekly, in low
Polynesia
light water monthly

Temperature
Zones 10-11 Light
Highly tolerant of low or bright light,
Propagation including artificial
Cuttings

Tips
Bloom Pothos can be rooted in water with
No ornamental bloom ease, creating an interesting botanical
aesthetic in a clear vase.

Pothos is a quintessential beginner's plant. It can be kept in a hanging

basket, trained on a trellis or pole, around a window, or even up a wall with
tacs.

 Rubber Tree Plant
Ficus elastica

Water
Origin Allow soil to dry out completely
between waterings; water only
Malaysia
monthly during the winter

Temperature
Zones 10-11 Light
Prefers medium light, will tolerate
Propagation low light
Cuttings

Tips
Bloom Dust off the leaves to keep them
No ornamental bloom shiny. To propogate, repot new stems
which sprout from base of plant or
take tip & leafbud cuttings.

In its native habitat, the rubber tree can be hundreds of feet tall. Indoors,
rubber tree is lovely due to its minimal care requirements.

 Purple velvet plant
Gynura aurantiaca

Water
Origin
Allow to dry almost completely in low
Java
light, keep slightly moist in bright light

Temperature
Zones 10-12
Light
Propagation Prefers medium light, will tolerate
Cuttings low light

Bloom Tips
Interesting orange Some prune the blooms because of
blooms during winter. their odor. The purple color is best in
brighter light.

Purple velvet plant is primarily enjoyed for its alluring foliage; The leaves are
alien-looking with their neon purple hairs.

 Split-leaf Philodendron
Monstera deliciosa

Water
Origin Allow soil to almost dry out before
Mexico & Central watering
America

Temperature Light
Will tolerate low light but prefers
Zones 10-11
medium light

Propagation
Cuttings Tips
Water droplets on the leaves of the
Bloom plant indicate overwatering. If happy,
No ornamental bloom Monstera can eventually require 5-6'
diameter space. A stake to control the
form is optional.

The dramatic presence of Monstera creates a trendy tropical aesthetic in a

room.

 Kimberly Fern
Nephrolepis obliterata

Water
Origin Water once the surface of the soil
Australia appears dry, or mist leaves regularly

Temperature Light
Zones 9-10 Prefers shade or morning light
outdoors & bright light indoors
Propagation
Rhizome Division Tips
One method of providing humidity
Bloom is keeping the plant in a bathroom
No ornamental bloom where showers are taken. This fern
will recover after a brief outdoor
freeze.

Kimberly fern offers dramatic elegant foliage & can be grown outdoors or
indoors.

 Boston Fern
Nephrolepsis exalata

Water
Origin Allow soil to almost dry out before
Florida, Africa, South & watering; mist leaves or place
container on dish full of pebbles &
Central America
water

Temperature
Light
Zones 10-11
Prefers shade or morning light
outdoors & bright light indoors
Propagation
Rhizome Division
Tips
One method of providing humidity is
Bloom keeping the plant in a bathroom
No ornamental bloom where showers are taken. This fern will
recover after a brief outdoor freeze.

The foliage of Boston ferns create an elegant natural aesthetic indoors & out.

 Devils Backbone
Pedilanthus tithymaloides

Origin Water
West Indies Water once soil has almost dried out

Temperature
Zones 9-11
Light
Prefers bright to medium light
Propagation
Cuttings

Tips
Bloom This plant loves to be rootbound, so
No ornamental bloom use a small container.

Devils' backbone grows vigorously & offers interesting colorful foliage, which
is tissue-like & pinkish white.

 Baby rubber plant
Peperomia obtusifolia

Origin
Water
Florida, Mexico, Central
During summer, water once soil is dry
America
to the touch; during winter, water
more sparsely
Temperature
Zones 10-12
Light
Propagation Prefers bright light, will tolerate
Cuttings moderate light

Bloom Tips
Subtle white spikes may Provide humidity by keeping a dish full
appear during warm of pebbles & water under the pot.
months.

Peperomias are treasured for their luxurious glossy leaves & tolerant nature.
Peperomias have shallow roots, which makes them terrarium-friendly.

 Heart Leaf Philodendron
Philodendron cordatum

Origin Water
Brazil Allow to dry completely in low light,
keep slightly moist in bright light
Temperature
Zones 10-12 Light
Will tolerate low light but prefers
Propagation medium light
Cuttings
Tips
Bloom Provide a trellis or pole to climb as
No ornamental bloom plant grows larger.

Heartleaf philodendrons are possibly the most classic houseplant, for good
reason. They are tolerant & tough, making great beginner's plants.

 Red Emerald Philodendron
Philodendron erubescens
"Red Emerald"

Water
Origin
Water once soil has almost dried
South America
completely

Temperature
Zones 10-12 Light
Will tolerate low light but prefers
Propagation bright light
Cuttings

Tips
Bloom Provide a trellis or pole to climb as
No ornamental bloom plant grows larger.

Red emerald provides a dramatic unique display compared to other

philodendrons. The climbing red stems & dark foliage create a striking
effect.

 ]

Swedish Ivy
Plectranthus verticillatus

Origin
Water
Australia, South Africa
Water once soil is nearly dry, allow to
dry out in winter & in low light
Temperature
Zone 11
Light
Propagation Prefers bright light but will tolerate
Cuttings medium light

Bloom Tips
Produces white-purple Prune during late winter for a more
blooms in sufficient bushy compact plant.
light.

Swedish ivy is named for its popularity in Scandinavia, where the plant is
valued for its cheerful appearance & fast growth. Great in hanging baskets
or as a groundcover in a larger planter.

 Plumeria
Plumeria sp.

Origin Water
Mexico, Central America Water once soil is completely dry
during summer, cease watering during
Temperature winter dormancy
Zones 10-12

Light
Propagation Requires bright light or full sun
Cuttings

Bloom Tips
Very fragrant waxy Use filtered water if leaftip burn
white, pink or red occurs. Leaves may drop during the
blooms from late spring winter; cease watering & resume in
to fall. Spring.

Plumerias are stunning container plants in the right conditions. The waxy
blooms, traditionally strung on leis, are the envy of all horticulturalists.
Plumerias are a symbol of immortality in the Buddhist tradition.

 Peace Lily
Spathiphyllum sp.

Origin
South America Water
Keep soil moist, watering at least once
Temperature a week
Zones 11-12
Light
Will tolerate low light, but prefer
Propagation bright light
Division
Tips
Bloom When flower wilts, prune at the base
Sporadically sends up a of the stem. Every few months,
simple elegant white fertilize with a high phosphorous
bloom, which can last fertilizer to encourage blooms.
for a month.

Peace lilies are ideal for people who love watering. When thirsty, the plant
droops dramatically; upon watering, it perks up swiftly. Many find this
phenomenon quite satisfying to observe. The plant also produces elegant
white blooms, even indoors.

 Arrowhead Plant
Syngonium podophyllum

Water
Origin Water once soil is dry to the touch
Central America during summer, place container on a
tray filled with pebbles & water during
Temperature the winter
Zones 10-12
Light
Propagation Will tolerate low light, prefers bright
Division & Cuttings light

Bloom Tips
No ornamental bloom As the plant grows, either repot into a
hanging basket or provide a trellis or
pole.

Arrowhead vine is easy to grow & produces a dramatic creeping effect in

homes. It will creep downward in a hanging basket, or upward onto a trellis.
Cuttings will also root in water.

 Moses in the Cradle
Tradescantia spathacea

Origin
Water
Mexico, Central America
Water once soil feels dry to the touch

Temperature
Zones 9-11
Light
Propagation Tolerates various lighting conditions,
Cuttings prefers indirect bright or morning
light

Bloom
Inconspicuous white Tips
blooms appear Can cause irritation in people & pets.
throughout the year.

Moses in the Cradle offers beautiful violet & green foliage & a succulent
aesthetic even in medium light conditions.

 Stephanotis Plant
Stephanotis floribunda

Origin Water
Madagascar Provide high humidity if possible,
water once soil is almost dry or mist
Temperature leaves; reduce in winter
Zones 10-12
Light
Propagation Provide bright light indoors
Seed & Cuttings

Bloom
Fragrant glossy white
Tips
blooms during summer Provide a trellis or pole to climb as
plant grows larger.

Stephanotis is an elegant flowering vine which can be trained into shapes,

often a circle.

 Annuals

What are Annuals?

Annuals are those plants which complete their life cycle in one season, or
which will not overwinter in our region.

Soil & Potting Soil

Most annuals prefer rich moist soil. Beds should ideally be treated with a
layer of compost a few weeks before planting, then mulched after
planting. In containers, standard organic potting soil will do.

Fertilizer
In the absence of compost treatments, use an organic fertilizer. Fertilizer
can improve yields of edible plants and features of ornamentals.
Fertilizers are characterized by three numbers representing the three
plant macronutrients: nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (N-P-K).
Choose fertilizers high in nitrogen for vegetative growth, and
phosphorus for blooms.

Deadheading
The aesthetic life of many blooming plants can be prolonged by
removing old blooms. Cut at the base of the bloom’s stem.

 Hollyhocks
Alcea rosea

Water
Origin Prefers occasional irrigation
South Asia

Temperature
Cool season annual Light
Requires full sun
Propagation
Seed

Tips
Bloom Hollyhocks may perennialize and will
Dramatic large blooms reseed themselves annually.
come in many colors

Hollyhocks put on dramatic, elegant peony-like blooms.

 Leek
Allium ampeloprasum

Water
Origin Keep leeks consistently slightly moist,
Europe and Asia aproximately 1" of water per week or
more in full sun

Temperature
Light
Spring & Fall annual
Partial sun is ideal, but will tolerate full
sun
Propagation
Seed Tips
Bury leek transplants up to the green
Bloom leaves 6" apart. Treat soil with compost
Globe-shaped purple or before planting. Otherwise, apply organic
white nitrogen fertilizer. Mulch to maintain
consistent moisture.

Leeks are delicious & nutritious, with a mild onion flavor. The green leaves
can be harvested at any time by trimming. Pale stems of leeks can be eaten
early as baby leeks, or after the diameter of the pale stem reaches 1".

 Angelonia
Angelonia angustifolia

Origin
Mexico and West Indies Water
Water once soil is nearly dry
Temperature
Zones 9-11
Light
Propagation Prefers full sun, flowering is reduced
Seed in part shade

Bloom Tips
Blooms come in many Deadhead & apply a high-phosphorus
colors including blue, fertilizer to promote blooms.
white, pink and purple.

Angelonia is treasured for its prolific long-season blooms. Angelonia can

perennialize in protected spots.

 Snapdragon
Antirrhinum sp.

Origin Water
Mediterranean Maintain consistent moisture by
watering once a week or applying a
Temperature thick layer of mulch or compost
Zones 8-10

Light
Propagation Enjoys partial shade or full sun
Seed

Bloom
Showy blooms on stalks Tips
from spring-summer. Deadhead to encourage blooms.

Snapdragons have been cultivated for their showy blooms since ancient
times. The blooms are reliable during cool seasons, terrific in cut
arrangements, and the plant may perennialize in sheltered spots.

 Tropical Milkweed
Asclepias sp.

Origin
Water
South America
Tolerant of various conditions,
including drought
Temperature
Zones 8-11

Light
Propagation Requires full sun
Seed

Bloom
Yellow and orange
Tips
blooms occur summer Deadhead to encourage blooms.
to fall.

Milkweed leaves are the only food Monarch catepillars eat. The showy
blooms are long-lasting, and seedpods are attractive in floral arrangements.

 Pot Marigold
Calendula sp.

Origin Water
Mediterranean Keep soil slightly moist

Temperature
Fall annual Light
Prefers full sun, but tolerates partial
Propagation shade better than true marigolds
Seed
Tips
Bloom Deadhead to encourage blooming.
Yellow, daisy-like Marigolds prefer cool conditions, so
blooms plant in the fall or early spring. They
tolerate poor soils or rich.

Calendula is used to flavor many sweet and savory dishes. The petals are a
vibrant addition to salads or pastries.

 Bell Pepper
Capiscum anuum c.

Water
Origin
Water every day in full sun summer
Americas
conditions, and provide mulch or
compost to retain moisture
Temperature
Spring annual
Light
Require full sun
Propagation
Seed
Tips
Can be grown in a 12" pot. In the
Bloom garden, plant transplants 18" apart. Use
Blooms become edible stakes or wire cages for support.
fruit Harvest once peppers reach desired
size and color.

Bell peppers have a sweet and mildly spicy flavor, becoming sweeter over
time as the color turns from green to red. They can grow in a pot.

 Celosia
Celosia sp.

Origin Water
Unknown Prefers moist soil in full sun, allow soil
to nearly dry indoors
Temperature
Summer annual
Light
Prefers full sun outdoors and requires
Propagation bright light indoors
Seed

Bloom Tips
Unique feathery plooms Fertilize twice a month for maximum
in vivid colors for up to growth and blooms, although Celosia
10 weeks. are tolerant of many soils and require
minimal maintenance.

These unique blooms create a striking color effect in the heat of summer. In
the Victortian language of flowers, Celosia symbolizes humor, warmth and
silliness.

 Squash
Cucurbita sp.

Water
Maintain consistent moisture by
Origin watering once a week or applying a
Americas thick layer of mulch or compost

Temperature Light
Spring annual Require full summer sun; wilting
during peak afternoon is normal as
long as plants recover at night
Propagation
Seed Tips
Provide a trellis. Harvest fruits young,
Bloom when the skin is still delicate.
Blooms with tiny Harvesting continually will encourage
squashes behind them more fruit production throughout the
are female growing season.

Both blooms and fruit are edible, with very

mild almost sweet flavors. Both can be
harvested continually throughout the growing
season. Ensure pollination once flowers set by
using a small paintbrush to spread pollen from
male flowers to female flowers.

 Yellow Squash
Cucurbita sp.

Water
Origin Maintain consistent moisture by
Americas watering once a week or applying a
thick layer of mulch or compost
Temperature
Spring annual
Light
Require full summer sun; wilting
during peak afternoon is normal as
Propagation long as plants recover at night
Seed
Tips
Bloom Provide a trellis. Harvest fruits young,
Blooms with tiny when the skin is still delicate.
squashes behind them Harvesting continually will encourage
are female more fruit production throughout the
growing season.

Both blooms and fruit are edible, with very

mild almost sweet flavors. Both can be
harvested continually throughout the growing
season. Ensure pollination once flowers set by
using a small paintbrush to spread pollen from
male flowers to female flowers.

 Cucumber
Cucurbita sp.

Water
Origin Maintain consistent moisture by
watering once a week or applying a
Americas
thick layer of mulch or compost

Temperature Light
Spring annual Require full summer sun; wilting
during peak afternoon is normal as
Propagation long as plants recover at night
Seed
Tips
Provide a trellis. Harvest fruits young,
Bloom when the skin is still delicate.
Blooms with tiny Harvesting continually will encourage
squashes behind them more fruit production throughout the
are female growing season.

Both cucumber blooms and fruit are edible,

with very mild refreshing flavors. Both parts
can be harvested continually throughout the
growing season. Ensure pollination once flowers
set by using a small paintbrush to spread pollen
from male flowers to female flowers.

 Pumpkin
Cucurbita sp.

Water
Origin
Maintain consistent moisture by
Americas
watering once a week or applying a
thick layer of mulch or compost
Temperature
Summer annual
Light
Require full sun
Propagation
Seed
Tips
Train vines by spreading them out so
Bloom they do not cross over one another.
Ensure pollination once After secondary vines grow from the
flowers set by using a main vine, prune tertiary vines as they
small paintbrush to appear to encourage fruit growth.

Pumpkins are delicious and nutritious, providing vitamins A & C. The seeds
are incredibly high in protein. Pumpkins also provide a seasonal effect and
opportunity for halloween mischief.

 Hyacinth bean
Dolichos lablab

Origin Water
Asia Keep soil moist until the vine is
established, then water only in extreme
Temperature heat
Zones 9-11

Light
Propagation Requires full sun
Seed

Bloom Tips
Purple-white flower Provide a trellis or fence for this fast-
stalks appear in the growing vine to climb.
warm season.

This vine is truly stunning. The foliage, blooms and seed pods are all highly
ornamental. The seed pods are bright magenta-purple, and the purple-white
flowers are fragrant. Like all beans, lablab fixes nitrogen in the soil,
improving the growth of whichever plant follows.

 Poinsettia
Euphorbia pulcherrima

Origin
Mexico & Central Water
America Water once soil is nearly dry, once
every 1-3 days
Temperature
Zones 10-11
Light
Full to part sun
Propagation
Cuttings
Tips
Keep indoors overwinter, as foliage
Bloom is damaged by temperatures under
Blooms surrounded by 55 degrees F. However, artificial
showy bracts appear lights at night may disrupt the
once day length flowering process.
decreases.

Poinsettia is a traditional Texan winter annual for the Christmas holiday. The
plant will perennialize indoors.

 Sunflower
Helianthus annus

Water
Origin Water once soil is nearly dry, once
North America every 1-3 days

Temperature
Summer annual Light
Requires full sun
Propagation
Seed
Tips
Bloom Deer will eat the blooms immediately,
Blooms midsummer so some protection may be desired.

Sunflowers are a classic summer annual which make an attractive temporary

screen and cut flower. Stalks can get up to 10ft tall.

 Polka Dot Plant
Hypoestes phyllostachya

Water
Origin
Water once soil feels dry to the touch;
South Africa,
requires moderately frequent irrigation
Madagascar, SE Asia
in full sun

Temperature
Zones 9-11 Light
Prefers part shade outdoors and
Propagation bright light indoors, but tolerant of full
Cuttings sun and shade

Bloom Tips
Pinch off flowers to retain the bushiness
Subtle purple flowers
of the foliage.
appear in warm months

Polka dot plant can be used as an annual in landscapes, or grown indoors.

They offer colorful yet delicate foliage; the fine pattern provides up-close
interest.

 Morning Glory
Ipomoea alba

Origin
South America, Mexico
Water
and Florida
Extremely tolerant of various conditions
but grows best with some irrigation
Temperature
Summer annual

Propagation Light
Prefers full sun for best flowering
Seed

Bloom
Large, trumpet-shaped, Tips
blue, white or pink Morning glory vine can become weedy
flowers close during the and reseed itself.
heat of the day.

Morning glory is a vigorous vine with prolific blooms; it is great for beginners
and for covering trellises or even breaking down piles of waste.

 Bluebonnet
Lupinus texensis

Water
Origin
Drought tolerant
Texas

Temperature
Spring annual Light
Require full sun
Propagation
Seed

Tips
Bloom Bluebonnets will reseed themselves
Distinctive blue and annually.
white stalks.

Bluebonnets are the official state flower and the spring joy of all Texans. As a
member of the legume family, bluebonnets have nitrogen-fixing qualities,
which improve soil nutrition.

 German Chamomile
Matricaria chamomilla

Origin Water
Europe Allow soil to almost completely dry
between waterings
Temperature
Spring annual Light
Prefers full sun in cool climates, but
Propagation bright windows and partial shade are
Seed prefered in Texas summers

Tips
Bloom Space transplants 6" apart. Harvest
Dainty daisy-like flowers blooms continuously as needed, by
which are fragrant and pinching off the bloom just below the
edible. flower head. Regular harvesting
encourages growth.

Chamomile blooms are used fresh or dried as tea. These flowers are great
for low maintenance edible container gardening.

 Four O'Clock
Mirabilis jalapa

Origin
Water
Central & South
Drought tolerant, no irrigation required
America
once established

Temperature
Zones 7-11
Light
Propagation Enjoys full sun or partial shade
Seed

Bloom Tips
Blooms open from late Plant may reseed itself annually.
afternoon-morning.

Four O'Clocks are treasured for their theatrical blooms; the multicolored
fragrant blooms open in the late afternoon and close by morning.

 Basil
Ocimum basilicum

Water
Origin
Water daily in full sun conditions, allow
Mediterranean
soil to nearly dry out indoors

Temperature
Summer annual
Light
Propagation Prefers full sun daily, will tolerate
Seed sunny windows and balconies

Bloom Tips
Pinch off blooms to Harvest leaves frequently to encourage
prolong life. growth.

Basil is highly fragrant, nutritious and full of antioxidants; this herb is useful in
edible container gardens.

 Geranium Vancover
Pelargonium 'Vancouver
Centennial'

Origin
Water
South Africa
Water once soil is almost dry

Temperature
Zones 9-12
Light
Propagation Prefers bright light, will tolerate
Seed & cuttings moderate light

Bloom Tips
Red blooms occur Deadhead to encourage new growth.
continuously.

Vancouver Centennial has striking red & green foliage. This geranium makes
a terrific outdoor annual or perennial houseplant.

 Geranium Lemon
Pelargonium crispum

Water
Origin Water once soil is almost dry
South Africa

Temperature
Zones 9-12 Light
Prefers bright light, will tolerate
Propagation moderate light
Seed & cuttings

Tips
Bloom Deadhead to encourage new growth.
Pink to white blooms
occur continuously.

The leaves are edible and can be used to make lemon-scented frosting. The
scent also repels mosquitos.

 Geranium
Pelargonium x hortorum

Water
Origin Water once soil is almost dry
South Africa

Temperature
Zones 9-12 Light
Prefers bright light, will tolerate
Propagation moderate light
Seed & cuttings

Tips
Bloom Deadhead to encourage new growth.
Blooms continuously.

Geraniums are valued for their interesting foliage, growth habit and prolific
blooms.

 Perilla
Perilla frutescens

Water
Origin Keep soil slightly moist
East Asia

Temperature
Zones 2-11 Light
Needs hours of sun every day, will
Propagation tolerate some shade
From seed or cuttings.

Tips
Bloom Perilla will reseed itself once
Small white blooms in established, so a container situation
late summer. may be ideal.

Perilla leaves are edible, attractive and fragrant; it is a great container or bed
plant.

 Parsely
Petroselinum crispum

Water
Origin
Water generously in full sun conditions;
Mediterranean
in bright light or part shade conditions
water once soil dries
Temperature
Zones 2-11
Light
Prefers full sun in cool climates, but
Propagation bright windows and partial shade are
Seed prefered in Texas summers

Bloom Tips
Flowers are produced Harvest as needed by trimming leaves
the second spring after off at the base of the stem. Space
planting, after which the transplants 6-8" apart. Texas summers
plant perishes can be harsh on parsely. Pinch off
flowers to prolong plant life.

Parsely is among the most nutritious greens, rich in vitamin A, C, and iron.
Parsley can survive zone 8 winter and remain harvestable.

 Lemon Coleus
Coleus x hybridus

Origin
Water
South Asia and Africa
Keep soil slightly moist, watering once
every 2-4 days depending on light
Temperature conditions
Summer annual

Propagation Light
Cuttings, seed Prefers part shade, but will tolerate
shade and sun

Bloom
Inconspicuous flowers Tips
spikes appear in the Pinch off blooms to promote foliage
summer. growth.

Coleus grows quickly and is a great beginner's plant. Whether in a pot or a

bed, the vibrant foliage of this plant enlivens landscapes & rooms.

 Portulaca
Portulaca grandiflora

Origin Water
South America Water is required for germination and
growth, but drought tolerant once
Temperature established
Spring annual

Light
Propagation Prefers full sun outdoors and requires
Seed bright light indoors

Bloom
Blooms are showy and
Tips
range from yellow, red, Consider keeping this plant contained
pink & orange. in a pot to prevent weediness.

Portulaca is vigorous, low maintenance and colorful. This plant looks terrific
in a hanging basket.

 Purslane
Portulaca oleracea

Water
Origin Water is required for germination and
Mediterranean growth, but drought tolerant once
established
Temperature
Summer annual
Light
Prefers full sun outdoors and requires
Propagation bright light indoors
Seed

Bloom Tips
Blooms are showy and Harvest leaves and stems continuously
range from yellow, red, as needed. Consider keeping this plant
pink & orange. contained in a pot to prevent
weediness.

Purslane is a vigorous groundcover and common weed. The leaves and

stems are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, and have a tart flavor. Purslane is great
for edible container gardening, and looks nice in a hanging basket.



Cherry Tomato
Solanum lycopersicum var.
cerasiforme




Water
Origin
Water once soil is nearly dry, once
Americas
every 1-3 days

Temperature
Spring annual
Light
Requires full sun
Propagation
Seed
Tips
Bloom Use a cage or stakes to support the
plant. Amend soil with compost before
Small white blooms
appear before fruit. planting, or use an organic fertilizer for
fruit and vegetable gardens.

Tomatoes do well in containers and garden beds. Cherry tomatoes are more
tolerant of excessive heat and have a sweeter flavor than larger tomato
plants.

 Mexican Marigold
Tagetes erecta

Origin
Mexico Water
Water once soil is almost dry
Temperature
Summer annual

Propagation Light
Seed Requires full sun

Bloom
Dramatic golden flower
Tips
heads throughout
Deadhead to encourage new growth.
summer

Althought also called African Marigold, Marigolds are native to the Americas.

Johnny Jump Ups

Viola tricolor

Origin Water
Europe Keep soil slightly moist, watering once
every 2-4 days depending on light
Temperature conditions
Cool season annual

Light
Propagation Full sun produces the best flowers
Seed & cuttings

Bloom
Purple multicolored Tips
blooms throughout Deadhead to encourage new growth.
winter Flowers are edible and taste minty.

Johnny jump-ups will provide prolific bright color and sweet minty flavor all
winter long.

 Perennials

Soil
Beds should ideally be treated with a layer of compost and
mulch each Spring and Fall. Compost maintains soil health, and
mulch retains moisture and insulates the roots. Container plants
also benefit from compost treatments and mulch or
groundcover.

Zones
The USDA classifies regions according to first and last frost
dates. When selecting appropriate landscape plants for the
region, their zone classification should be considered. Central
Texas is categorized as zone 8b. Plants with a minimum zone
range above this number should be kept in pots so they can be
moved indoors during cold periods.

Natives
Landscaping with native plants provides a myriad of benefits for
the homeowner and local wildlife. Native plants have minimal
maintenance requirements and thrive in the Texas climate. They
also provide food and shelter for animals and insects.

 Sweet Acacia
Acacia farnesiana

Origin
Water
South Texas-Mexico
Drought tolerant

Temperature
Zones 7-11
Light
Propagation Prefers full sun, but adaptable
Cuttings

Bloom Tips
Sweet-smelling yellow Prune lower branches if a more tree-like
blooms open in late form is desired.
winter-spring.

Sweet Acacia is a 15-20' flat-topped tree. The fragrance of Acacia blooms

has been used in the perfume industry.

 Copper Plant
Acalypha wilkesiana

Origin
South Seas Islands Water
Benefits from weekly irrigation
Temperature
Zones 9-11

Propagation Light
Cuttings Prefers full sun to part shade

Bloom
Non-ornamental blooms Tips
are often pruned to Apply a nitrogen fertilizer.
promote foliage.

Copper plant is enjoyed as an annual or tender perennial container plant in

Texas because it is easy to grow & provides a vibrant warm metallic effect.

 Red Buckeye
Aesculus pavia

Water
Origin
Drought tolerant
US

Temperature
Light
Zones 4-8
Prefers partial shade, grows naturally
in the understory of trees
Propagation
Seed
Tips
Bloom Leaves will drop at the end of summer,
Red showy blooms on plant where bare stems will not be
stalks in spring. noticable during the winter.

Soap may be produced from the roots. Black dye may be produced from the
wood. Pioneers used the bark medicinally. Seeds & shoots are toxic & were
used by indigenous people for hunting & fishing.

 Bugleweed
Ajuga reptans

Origin Water
Europe, North Africa, Prefers weekly watering but tolerates
Southwest Asia some drought

Temperature
Light
Zones 3-11
Prefers morning sun & otherwise
shady situations
Propagation
Stolon Division
Tips
Bloom Bugleweed is not heat-tolerant, so plant
Purple-blue spikes of in protected sites. Space 6-9" apart &
flowers in spring. water regularly for groundcover.

Bugleweed is a lovely groundcover which provides purple-green foliage &

flowers in shady conditions. The leaves & flowers have been used medicinally
as a sleep aid & to treat coughing illnesses.

 Asparagus Fern
Asparagus densiflorus
'Sprengeri'

Origin Water
South Africa Moderately drought-tolerant

Temperature
Zones 9-11
Light
Prefers full to part sun, but the Texas
Propagation afternoon sun may burn foliage
Division

Bloom Tips
Asparagus ferns Asparagus fern appreciates fertilizer
produce delicate white application to maintain the foliage
blooms & red berries color.
when root-bound.

Asparagus fern provides interesting texture in a hanging basket or

landscape.

 Cast Iron Plant
Aspidistra elatior

Origin
Water
China
Drought tolerant

Temperature
Zones 7-11
Light
Propagation Prefers part shade but tolerates full
Rhizome Division shade

Bloom Tips
Blooms are non- Full sun will bleach the leaves. This plant
ornamental. can be slow to spread.

Cast iron plant is a low-maintenance landscape or indoor plant which

provides attractive dark green glossy ground coverage in extremely shady
spots.

 Bougainvillea
Bougainvillea spectabilis

Origin
South America
Water
Drought tolerant once established
Temperature
Zones 10-11

Propagation Light
Cuttings Prefers full sun for flower growth

Bloom
Flowers from spring to Tips
frost are hidden by Bougainvillea prefers to be
showy tissue-like bracts, rootbound for flower production.
which come in many
colors.

Bougainvillea puts on a colorful climbing show from spring to frost on Texas

patios.

 Butterfly Bush
Buddleja davidii

Origin Water
China Drought tolerant once established

Temperature
Zones 7-10

Light
Propagation Prefers full to part sun
Seed

Bloom
Showy pink-purple Tips
fragrant panicles from Deadhead to encourage blooms.
summer to fall.

Butterfly bush is a showy fragrant addition to a bee or butterfly garden,

valued for its prolific late summer blooms.

 Bulbine
Bulbine frutescens

Origin
Water
South Africa
Drought tolerant

Temperature
Zones 9-11
Light
Propagation Requires full sun, with remarkable
Seed, Cuttings & reflected heat & light tolerance
Division

Bloom Tips
Bulbine is tender but may perennialize
Prolific wispy orange
in central Texas until a hard freeze.
flower stalks in spring &

Bulbine is a prolific bloomer which provides a trendy desert aesthetic &

makes a great border plant.

 Eastern Redbud
Cercis canadensis
var. canadensis

Origin Water
Texas, Mexico Drought tolerant, but prefer more
moisture compared to western varieties
Temperature of redbud
Zones 4-9
Light
Propagation Can adapt to understory or full sun
Grafting & Seed conditions

Bloom
Red-pink blooms cover
Tips
Redbud roots appreciate protection
the bare branches in
from heat & drought with mulch.
spring

Redbuds are one of the most attractive native Texan trees; they are best
known for their stunning Spring display of red-pink buds adorning the bare
branches. Reaching 15-30' in height, these small trees also put on delicate
pinkish seed pods & heart-shaped leaves.

 Inland Sea Oats
Chasmanthium
latifolium

Water
Origin
Drought tolerant but grows vigorously
US, Mexico
with extra moisture

Temperature
Zones 3-8
Light
Propagation Prefer partial sun, but will tolerate all
Division & Seed lighting conditions

Bloom
Subtle green blooms in
Tips
late summer. Will spread vigorously in moist
conditions. Use to prevent erosion or to
mitigate noise pollution.

This grass produces attractive dangling oat-like seed pods which flutter
pleasingly in the wind. It fills in densely, prevents erosion, & provides food &
shelter for wildlife.

 Tangerine
Citrus tangerina

Water
Origin Water daily in full sun conditions;
Cultivated in Florida indoors, water only once soil has
dried
Temperature
Zones 9-10
Light
Full-part sun outdoors, bright light
Propagation indoors
Cuttings

Bloom Tips
In spring, fragrant white Grow in a pot indoors, or seasonally
blooms grow from the outdoors. Apply organic fertlizer at
new growth of the least twice a year. Aome cultivars
previous year are alternate-bearing, so they
produce flowers & fruit every other
year.

Tangerines are sweet, delicious & easy

to peel. Trees bear fruit once
aproximately 3-4 years old.

 Batface Cuphea
Cuphea llavea 'bat face'

Origin Water
Central America, Mexico Water weekly until established

Temperature
Zones 9-11
Light
Propagation Prefers full to part sun
Seed & Cuttings

Tips
Bloom Apply fertilizer or compost to prolong
Purple & red distinctive blooms. Prune after the winter dieback
blooms in late summer & Bat Face Cuphea will rebound.
to fall

True to its name, Bat Face Cuphea produces unique bat face-shaped blooms.
This plant is great in a hanging basket or sprawling in a bed.

 Sago Palm
Cycas revoluta

Water
Origin Drought tolerant; indoors, water only
Japan after soil has been dry for days

Temperature
Zones 8-11
Light
Prefers direct light, but will tolerate all
Propagation lighting from low to high
Pups

Bloom Tips
Plants over 15 years old Sago palms grow slowly, but can
may produce a cone eventually become large &
unmanagable in ideal growing
situations.

Sago palm is a member of the Cycad

group, one of the most primitive living
groups of plants. Great beginner's plant.
Can be used in landscapes or as a house
plant.

 Jimson Weed
Datura spp.

Origin
North, South & Central Water
America Drought tolerant; prefers extra water
during growing season
Temperature
Zones 8-10
Light
Propagation Highly adaptable to various lighting
Seed & Cuttings conditions

Bloom
Large white trumpet Tips
blooms which open at Datura is attractive in a patio container
night, from summer to or in a landscape.
fall.

The seeds are dangerously & unpredictably

hallucinogenic & have been used reacreactionally,
ritualistically & as a biological weapon by humans.
Consumption can be fatal.

 Texas Ebony
Ebenopsis ebano

Origin Water
Texas, Mexico Extremely tolerant of drought

Temperature
Zones 9-10
Light
Propagation Extremely tolerant of full sun
Seed

Bloom
Cylindrical white fluffy Tips
textured spikes from Loves hill country soils & grows about 1-
mid-late summer. 2" annually.

Texas Ebony is very drought tolerant, provides ample shade once full grown,
as well as food & shelter for wildlife. Seeds can be roasted & eaten, or
polished & turned into beads.

 Japanese Loquat
Eriobotrya japonica

Water
Origin
Drought tolerant but prefers extra
China
irrigation for maximum fruit yield

Temperature
Zones 7-11
Light
Propagation Prefers full sun, although the Texas
Seed & Cuttings summer sun can damage leaves & fruit

Bloom
White fragrant blooms
Tips
Prune young trees every couple of
from fall to midwinter.
months, prune mature trees after
fruiting season has ended.

Loquat trees reliably produce yellow sweet tart fruit from spring-summer.

 Bush Germander
Teucrium fruticans

Origin Water
Mediterranean Drought tolerant

Temperature
Zones 9-11
Light
Propagation Loves direct sun, will tolerate part-
Cuttings shade

Bloom
Tips
Purple blooms in
Bush germander responds well to
summer
shearing & hedging.

Bush Germander provides a pop of silver in xeriscape landscapes. Its delicate

purple blooms are highly sought after by honeybees.

 Fig
Ficus carica

Water
Origin
Water immature trees weekly until
Asia
established

Temperature
Zones 7-10
Light
Propagation Prefer full to part sun
Cuttings

Bloom
Blooms are
Tips
Fruit are purple-brown & soft when
inconspicuous.
ripe.

Humans have cultivated fig trees for over 6000 years.

English Ivy
Hedera helix

Water
Origin
English ivy prefers weekly irrigation but
Europe, Asia & North
is somewhat drought tolerant
Africa

Temperature
Zones 5-11 Light
English ivy prefers part shade but will
Propagation tolerate full shade
Cuttings

Bloom Tips
English ivy prefers acidic soil, so coffee-
Blooms are non-
grounds treatments may benefit this
ornamental.
vine.

English ivy is a classic container & landscape vine which can also be used as
groundcover; it is valued for its formal aesthetic & deep shade tolerance.

 Donna Lynn Hibiscus
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
'Donna Lynn'

Water
Origin
During summer, water almost every
Asia
day; in winter, water only when soil
dries out
Temperature
Zones 10-11
Light
Propagation Prefers full sun, will tolerate part
Cuttings shade

Bloom
Showy colorful blooms
Tips
Use a high potassium fertilizer during
appear perpetually, but
the summer.
especially in summer.

Donnalyn is an unusual cultivar of hibiscus. It is values for its lovely enduring

blooms, which last two days longer than typical hibiscus.

 Mexican Shrimp Plant
Justicia brandegeana

Water
Origin
Somewhat drought tolerant, but prefers
Mexico
occasional irrigation

Temperature
Zones 9-11
Light
Propagation Full to part sun, but prefers afternoon
Division & Cuttings shade

Bloom
Subtle blooms with
Tips
Mulch to protect the roots from frost.
dramatic colorful bracts
from spring to frost.

Mexican shrimp plant is heat-tolerant & grown for its unique colorful floral
bracts which last from spring to frost.

 Lantana
Lantana sp.

Water
Origin
Drought tolerant, no irrigation required
US & Mexico
once established

Temperature
Zones 8-11
Light
Propagation Full to part sun
Seed

Bloom Tips
Colorful blooms all Prune during the winter to keep the
summer long form compact.

Lantanas are a quintessential Central Texas landscape plant, valued for their
prolific long-season blooms. These plants will thrive in poor soils, making
them a useful roadside groundcover plant.

 Leadball Tree
Leucaena retusa

Origin
Texas, Mexico Water
Drought tolerant, no irrigation required
Temperature once established
Zones 7-10

Light
Propagation Tolerates both full sun & part shade
Seed

Bloom Tips
Yellow globe-shaped The wood is brittle & can break in
blooms spring-fall, storms, so mind the placement of this
following summer rains. tree.

Leadball trees are highly ornamental with their whimsical yellow globe
shaped blooms & fine foliage. They withstand extreme sun & reflected heat
& require no irrigation, making Leadball trees an excellent addition to Texas
landscapes.

 Asiatic Lily
Lilium asiatic

Water
Origin In warm seasons, water before soil dries
Asia completely; in winter, do not water or
store bulbs in a dry place
Temperature
Zones 5-9
Light
Prefer full sun all day, will tolerate
Propagation partial sun
Bulb Division

Tips
Bloom Mulch to maintain cool root
Dramatic colorful bloom temperatures. Trim foliage & blooms
from early summer after flowers & foliage have yellowed
& wilted. Divide bulbs & store over
winter in fridge to ensure blooms.

Lilies provide dramatic color. Bulbs can be left underground overwinter in

zones 8 & up for a Spring surprise.

 Liriope
Liriope muscari

Water
Origin Will tolerate wide range of conditions,
China, Japan, Taiwan including drought

Temperature
Zones 5-10
Light
Will tolerate wide range of conditions,
Propagation from full sun to full shade
Tuber Division

Bloom Tips
Purple flower stalks in Optionally, cut foliage down using a
late summer-fall. high mower setting during late winter in
preparation for spring growth.

Liriope is a prolific groundcover. This plant is great for edging & tolerates
Texas heat nicely.

 Magnolia
Magnolia
grandiflora

Water
Origin
Prefer irrigation, they grow largest in
Southeastern US
riparian zones

Temperature
Zones 7-10
Light
Propagation Prefer shelter when young but full sun
Cuttings once established

Bloom
Saucer-sized white
Tips
Mulch to maintain cool root
fragrant blooms display
temperatures. Dense shade will hinder
in late spring &
growth of plants underneath.

Magnolia blooms are spectacular staples of Southern landscapes. Magnolias

provide shade & epic beauty. The tree also produces bizarre fruit.

 Butterfly Vine
Mascagnia macroptera

Origin Water
Mexico, Central & South Prefers moist soil, but tolerates some
America drought

Temperature
Zones 8-12
Light
Loves direct sun, with remarkable heat
Propagation tolerance; tolerates part shade
Seed & Hardwood
Cuttings
Tips
Bloom Provide a large trellis for the vine to
Prolific yellow blooms in climb, or prune into a shrub.
spring & fall.

Butterfly vine is named after the distinctive butterfly-shaped seed pods

produced. Yellow blooms occur from spring to frost. This vine provides visual
interest in extreme summer conditions.

 Arroyo Sweetwood
Myrospermum sousanum

Origin Water
Texas, Mexico Drought tolerant, no irrigation required
once established
Temperature
Zones 8-10
Light
Propagation Prefers full sun
Seed

Bloom Tips
Small white pea-shaped Young Arroyos benefit from some
fragrant blooms appear training to achieve a desirable trunk
during spring-summer. shape.

Arroyo Sweetwood derives its name from the vanilla-cinnamon scent of its
wood. The spring blooms smell like cinnamon as well. This tree is fast-
growing & tolerates reflected heat, so it is great for naturalizing a space & to
provide some shade.

 Sienna Sunrise Nandina
Nandina domestica 'Monfar'

Origin
Water
Japan, China, India
Irrigate during warm months

Temperature
Zones 6-10
Light
Propagation Performs best in full sun but also
Rhizome Division enjoys part shade

Bloom
Small white flowers on
Tips
Prune in mid winter by removing one
panicles appear during
third of the older canes.
summer.

Nandina is an attractive & resilient shrub option for landscapes. The foliage
texture & color are interesting year round & red berries provide winter
interest. Nandina is also long lasting in floral arrangements.

 Catnip
Nepeta cataria

Origin Water
Eurasia Extremely drought tolerant, needs no
additional water once established
Temperature
Zones 3-9
Light
Propagation Requires full sun or bright light
Division & Seed
Tips
Bloom Harvest leaves frequently to encourage
Lovely purple spikes of bushy growth. Catnip can be invasive.
blooms appear in Keep it potbound if you do not want it
summer to spread.

Catnip is edible for cats & their owners. The leaves can be used for tea, or as
a recreational treat for cats. To store the herb, allow foliage to dry in a cool dark
dry place & keep in plastic bags or jars. The plant is a terrific drought & sun
tolerant groundcover.

 Mondo grass
Ophiopogon japonicus

Water
Origin
Requires weekly watering for growth
East Asia
but tolerates some drought

Temperature
Zones 6-9
Light
Propagation Prefers partial shade, tolerates full
Stolon Division shade

Bloom
Discrete white or purple
Tips
Space 4-12" apart & water regularly for
stalks in summer.
groundcover.

Mondo grass is useful as a groundcover in shady areas.

 Purple Oxalis
Oxalis triangularis

Water
Origin Water once a week when soil is dry
South America to the touch

Temperature
Light
Zones 6-11
Prefers a bright window indoors or
part shade outdoors, tolerates
Propagation shade
Tuber Division
Tips
Bloom At the end of the summer, oxalis enters
Delicate white & pink dormancy. The leaves will stop opening
blooms appear during during the day & the foliage will die.
the warm months. Stop watering the plant & wait for new
growth, then begin watering again.

Oxalis makes a great indoor or outdoor plant. The foliage

adds a pop of color in shady areas, by itself or as
groundcover in a large planter. The leaves are
photonastic, meaning they oepn during the day & close at
night. Some families pass oxalis down as an heirloom
plant.

 Pentas
Pentas lanceolata

Origin
North African, Yemen Water
Irrigate to maintain appearance
Temperature
Zones 8-11

Light
Propagation Prefers bright shade, tolerates full sun
Seed & Softwood
Cutting
Tips
Bloom Deadhead to encourage new growth.
Prolific pink or red Pentas prefer compost or fertilizer
bloom clusters last applications & mulch to retain moisture.
through summer

Pentas reliably provide a pop of color during late summer; they make a great
border plant & attract wildlife.

 Pereskia
Pereskia grandifolia

Water
Origin
Will drop leaves if not watered once soil
Brazil
dries

Temperature
Zones 10-11
Light
Propagation Needs direct sun but prefers
Cuttings afternoon shade

Bloom
Rose-like flowers in
Tips
Harvest leaves frequently to encourage
summer.
bushy growth.

Leaves are edible & said to be medicinal.

 Avocado
Persea americana

Water
Origin
Water once soil dries almost
Mexico
completely, using only filtered water

Temperature
Zones 10-11 Light
Requires full sun for growth & fruit
Propagation production
Grafting
Tips
Bloom Use a stake & rotate the container to
Avocados bloom & fruit promote straight even stem growth.
2-3 years after grafting Fertilize every other month during the
in the spring & summer. summer. Leaftip burn is caused by
water salinity.

Avocado trees can be grown as a patio plant or in certain protected spots in

central Texas, & produce fruit when grafted. The fruit is highly decadent &
nutritious.

 Jerusalem Sage
Phlomis fruticosa

Origin
Water
Mediterranean
Somewhat drought tolerant, no
irrigation required once established
Temperature
Zones 8-10

Light
Propagation Prefers full-part sun.
Seed & Softwood
Cuttings

Tips
Bloom Optionally, prune after flowering to
Yellow prolific blooms remove seed pods.
during late summer

Jerusalem sage provides reliable blooms for pollinators, & the fuzzy leaves
are pleasing to touch. En masse, the blooms are said to produce a clove-like
scent.

 Obedient Plant
Physostegia
virginiana

Origin
US Water
Prefers moist soil, but tolerates some
Temperature drought
Zones 3-9

Light
Propagation Prefers full sun
Rhizome Division

Bloom Tips
Showy pastel blooms In moist sites, rhizomes may spread
from summer to fall aggressively.

Great for adding color to Texas yards because bumblebees enjoy the
blooms, but deer do not. The flower stalks are flexible & can be manipulated
into shapes.

 Mexican Plum
Prunus mexicana

Water
Origin
Tolerant of various water conditions
US, Mexico
from drought to moist

Temperature
Zones 3-8
Light
Tolerates wide range of light
Propagation conditions from full sun to part shade
Softwood Cuttings

Bloom Tips
Dramatic white fragrant Avoid pruning in late winter, which will
blooms in early spring result in fewer blooms.

Mexican plum trees have stunning dark peeling bark & dramatic white
blooms. Fruits ripen from June-September & are made into preserves or
eaten by wildlife.

 Indian Hawthorn
Rhaphiolepis umbellata

Origin
Water
Asia
Prefers some irrigation

Temperature
Zones 8-10

Light
Propagation Prefers moderate shade, but tolerates
Cuttings all light conditions

Bloom
Pink-white blooms Tips
appear midspring, Indian hawthorn appreciates fertilizer
followed by black applications.
berries.

Indian hawthorn is a useful foundation shrub.

 Mexican Petunia
Ruellia simplex

Water
Origin
Highly drought tolerant
Mexico, Central & South
America

Temperature
Zones 8-10 Light
Will tolerate variety of light conditions,
Propagation including extreme sun exposure
Seed & Rhizome
Division
Tips
Bloom Ruellia can spread aggressively & is
Purple blooms considered invasive in Texas.

Great beginner's plant. Prolific reseeder. Provides showy blooms in extreme

summer conditions.

 Garden Sage
Salvia officinalis

Water
Origin
Allow soil to dry completely between
Mediterranean
waterings, irrigate during extreme
summer conditions
Temperature
Zones 4-11
Light
Propagation Prefers part to full sun but can suffer
Cuttings in extreme summer conditions;
requires bright light indoors

Bloom
Tips
Blue edible flowers in
Blooms will not affect the flavor, unlike
late spring.
other herbs. Harvest leaves
continuously as needed, clipping
directly above two conjoined leaves.

The strong herbal flavor of sage suits many dishes. Great for edible container
gardens. Great beginner's plant.

 Dusty miller
Senecio cineraria

Water
Origin
Drought tolerant once established,
Mediterranean
prefer occasional watering for growth

Temperature
Zones 7-10
Light
Propagation Tolerates all lighting conditions but
Seed prefers full sun

Bloom
Produces yellow flowers
Tips
Prune to prevent legginess.
on rare occasions

Dusty miller provides a unique silver color & interesting texture.

 Texas Mountain
Laurel
Sophora
secundiflora

Origin
Water
Southwest US & Mexico
Drought tolerant; a deep soak during
the growing seasons will improve slow
Temperature growth rate
Zone 8

Light
Propagation Tolerates range of light conditions
Seed from full sun to part shade

Bloom Tips
Showy violet blooms in These trees thrive in the rocky
midspring; scent limestone hill country soils. Prune the
described as being lower branches for a tree form, or
similar to artificial grape prune the top for a shrub form.
flavor.

Mountain laurels are treasured in the hill country for their dramatic fragrant
springtime blooms. Due to their slow growth, they are valuable additions to
a property.

 Esperanza
Tecoma stans

Origin
Texas, Mexico & South Water
America Very drought tolerant

Temperature
Zones 8-10 Light
Requires full sun, with remarkable
Propagation reflected heat & light tolerance
Seed

Tips
Bloom This plant may die back in winter, but
Showy yellow fragrant will rebound quickly as the weather
blooms from late spring warms up.
to frost

Esperanza is a vigorous & showy landscape or container plant, with its

vertical habit & dramatic yellow floral display.

 Asian Jasmine
Trachelospermum asiaticum

Water
Origin
Drought tolerant, but appreciate
Japan & Korea
irrigation during the hottest times of
the year
Temperature
Zones 7-11
Light
Propagation Tolerate any lighting from full sun to
Division & Cuttings nearly full shade

Bloom
Rarely, small white
Tips
For groundcover, plant transplants 1.5'
fragrant blooms occur
apart & cover will be achieved in about
during warm months.
two growing seasons.

Asian jasmine is a dependable & adaptable groundcover. It will supress

weeds & prevent erosion in most situations.

 Purple Heart
Tradescantia pallida

Water
Origin
Drought tolerant once established
Mexico & Southwest US

Temperature
Zones 9-11
Light
Propagation Tolerates full sun, but prefers part
Division & Cuttings shade

Bloom
Pinkish purple blooms
Tips
Prune in the spring to remove the
appear during warm
casualties of winter.
months

Tradescantia is a reliable colorful groundcover for a desert aesthetic. This

trailing succulent thrives in beds as well as hanging baskets.

 Mexican Buckeye
Ungnadia speciosa

Origin
Water
Texas, Mexico
Drought tolerant once established

Temperature
Zones 7-9
Light
Propagation Prefers full to part sun
Seed

Bloom Tips
Fragrant pink flowers The habit is shrubby & may be to wide
bloom in spring. for use near walkways.

Rain Lily
Zephyranthes sp.

Water
Drought tolerant, but require a rain
event for bloom

Tips
Plants go dormant after flower. Either
leave the bulbs in the ground
overwinter, or dig them up & divide &
store them in a cool location for
replanting in the fall.

Rain lilies light up a space in the fall with dramatic color. They are a nifty
naturalizing drought tolerant bulb flower option for Texas.

References

Succulents & Cacti

Arnold, M. A. (2008) Landscape Plants for Texas and Environs (3rd ed.).
College Station, TX: Stipes Publishing LLC.

Missouri Botanical Garden (May 12, 2018). Plant Finder. Retrieved from
http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/plantfinder/plantfindersearch
.aspx

San Marcos Growers (May 12, 2018). Plant Database. Retrieved from
https://www.smgrowers.com/products/plants/alphabetical.asp

Texas A&M Agrilife Extension Service (May 12, 2018). Gardening &
Landscaping. Retrieved from
https://agrilifeextension.tamu.edu/browse/featured-
solutions/gardening-landscaping/

Tropical Houseplants

DeWolf, G. P. and Taylor, N. (1987) Taylor’s Guide to Houseplants. New

York, NY: Chanticleer Press, Inc.

Missouri Botanical Garden (May 12, 2018). Plant Finder. Retrieved from
http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/plantfinder/plantfindersearch
.aspx

San Marcos Growers (May 12, 2018). Plant Database. Retrieved from
https://www.smgrowers.com/products/plants/alphabetical.asp

Stroud, K. (1971) Better Homes and Gardens: Houseplants. United States:
Meredith Corporation.

Stuckey, M. (1999) The Houseplant Encyclopedia. Garden City, NY: The

Phillip Lief Group, Inc.

Annuals

Arnold, M. A. (2008) Landscape Plants for Texas and Environs (3rd ed.).
College Station, TX: Stipes Publishing LLC.

Cave, J. (Ed). (2001) The Illustrated A-Z of Garden Plants. Alexandria, VA:
Time-Life Books, Inc.

Missouri Botanical Garden (May 12, 2018). Plant Finder. Retrieved from
http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/plantfinder/plantfindersearch
.aspx

San Marcos Growers (May 12, 2018). Plant Database. Retrieved from
https://www.smgrowers.com/products/plants/alphabetical.asp

Texas A&M Agrilife Extension Service (May 12, 2018). Gardening &
Landscaping. Retrieved from
https://agrilifeextension.tamu.edu/browse/featured-
solutions/gardening-landscaping/

Perennials

Arnold, M. A. (2008) Landscape Plants for Texas and Environs (3rd ed.).
College Station, TX: Stipes Publishing LLC.

Cave, J. (Ed). (2001) The Illustrated A-Z of Garden Plants. Alexandria, VA:
Time-Life Books, Inc.

Missouri Botanical Garden (May 12, 2018). Plant Finder. Retrieved from
http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/plantfinder/plantfindersearch
.aspx

Texas A&M Agrilife Extension Service (May 12, 2018). Gardening &
Landscaping. Retrieved from
https://agrilifeextension.tamu.edu/browse/featured-
solutions/gardening-landscaping/