1.

CONCEPT MAPS
A concept map or conceptual diagram is
a diagram that depicts suggested
relationships between concepts. It is a
graphical tool that instructional
designers, engineers, technical writers,
and others use to organize and structure
knowledge. A concept map typically
represents ideas and information as
boxes or circles, which it connects with
labeled arrows in a downward-branching
hierarchical structure. The relationship between concepts can be articulated in linking phrases such as causes,
requires, or contributes to. The technique for visualizing these relationships among different concepts is called
concept mapping. Concept maps have been used to define the ontology of computer systems, for example
with the object-role modeling or Unified Modeling Language formalism.
2. WEB
A spider map is a brainstorming or organizational
tool that provides a visual framework for
students to use. Sometimes, this graphic
organizer is called a “concept map” or a “spider
web graphic organizer”. A spider map has a main
idea or topic in the center, or the body, of the
diagram. Each detail or sub-topic associated with
the main idea has its own leg, or branch,
surrounding the main idea.

3. MIND MAPS
Mind Maps are visual representations of
hierarchical information that include a central
idea or image surrounded by connected
branches of associated topics or ideas.
4. FLOW DIAGRAMMER SEQUENCE CHART
A flow diagram or sequence chart shows a series
of steps or events in the order in which they take
place. Any concept that has a distinct order can be
displayed in this type of organizer. It is an
excellent tool for teaching students the steps
necessary to reach a final point. The following
examples illustrate the many uses of flow
diagrams or sequence charts. In reading, sequence
charts can be used to outline the key events in a
story or chapter. In science, they can serve as the
procedures section in the scientific process. In
history, they can be created as a timeline.
5. VENN DIAGRAM
A Venn diagram is a different way to show
comparison and contrast. This graphic organizer
consists of two labeled overlapping circles. In the
overlap, you would write anything that is similar
between the two headings. In parts of the circles
that are not overlapping, you would write the
details that are unique to only one of the two
headings. If you need to compare and contrast
three objects, processes, or events, consider using
a triple Venn diagram. This graphic organizer
consists of three overlapping circles. There are
sections of the organizer in which only two circles
are overlapping, and there is one section in which
all three circles overlap.
6. ORGANIZATIONAL CHART
An organizational chart is a diagram that
outlines the internal structure of a
company. An organizational chart is the
most common visual depiction of how an
organization is structured. It outlines the
roles, responsibilities and relationships
between individuals within an
organization. An organizational chart can
be used to depict the structure of an
organization as a whole, or broken down
by department or unit.
 7. PIE CHART
A pie chart (or a circle chart) is a circular
statistical graphic which is divided into slices to
illustrate numerical proportion. In a pie chart,
the arc length of each slice (and consequently its
central angle and area), is proportional to the
quantity it represents. While it is named for its
resemblance to a pie which has been sliced,
there are variations on the way it can be
presented. The earliest known pie chart is
generally credited to William Playfair's Statistical
Breviary of 1801. Pie charts are very widely used
in the business world and the mass media.

8. GRAPH
a. Line - A line chart or line graph is a type
of chart which displays information as a series of
data points called 'markers' connected by
straight line segments. It is a basic type of chart
common in many fields. It is similar to a scatter
plot except that the measurement points are
ordered (typically by their x-axis value) and
joined with straight line segments. A line chart is
often used to visualize a trend in data over
intervals of time – a time series – thus the line is
often drawn chronologically. In these cases they
are known as run charts.

b. Bar - A bar chart or bar graph is a chart or graph

that presents categorical data with rectangular bars
with heights or lengths proportional to the values
that they represent. The bars can be plotted
vertically or horizontally. A vertical bar chart is
sometimes called a line graph. A bar graph shows
comparisons among discrete categories. One axis of
the chart shows the specific categories being
compared, and the other axis represents a
measured value. Some bar graphs present bars
clustered in groups of more than one, showing the
values of more than one measured variable.
9. TABLE
Tables allow you to organize several
different words or concepts based on
specific characteristics including (but
not limited to) definitions, examples,
advantages, and disadvantages. This
helps you to compare and contrast
words that are related but distinct.