Cell Transport Revision

Ch. 2.
3: Cell transport
Essential Questions
1. How do materials enter & leave cells?
2. What is the difference between

passive transport & active transport?
3. Why are osmosis and diffusion

important?
Copy this transport = move
chart
Cell
transport
No energy/ATP Energy/ATP
Passive Active
transport transport
Diffusion Osmosis Endocytosis Exocytosis
Facilitated
diffusion
Diffusion:
When molecules move from HIGH to
LOW concentration
ALWAYS: High Low

Until both sides reach equilibrium.
Draw this example of diffusion.
Osmosis:
The diffusion of WATER molecules
through a membrane.
It always moves from areas with higher

concentration of WATER to areas of lower
concentration of water.
Dilute solution
Concentrated solution
(high water) (low water)
Facilitated diffusion:
When molecules use transport
proteins to pass through a cell’s
membrane.
2 types of transport proteins:

Carrier proteins – carry large molecules
(glucose)
Channel proteins – form pores through
membrane
Facilitated
diffusion
Active Transport:
When substances move through the
cell membrane using the cell’s
energy (ATP).
Low High
Uses carrier proteins to get nutrients from the

environment and to get rid of waste
materials.
Active Transport
Endocytosis: (endo = enter)

takes in a substance by surrounding it (&
engulfing)
Exocytosis: (exo = exit)

Getting rid of contents outside the cell
Endocytosis & Exocytosis
Passive transport vs. Active transport
Passive transport Active transport

Both
- No energy (ATP) - Transport - Uses energy
substances (ATP)
- High  Low through cell
membrane - Low  High, or
large molecules
3. Why are osmosis & diffusion
important?
 Allliving things have certain
requirements they must satisfy in
order to remain alive & to
 Cells use passive & active transport
to maintain homeostasis by:
– Exchange gases (O2 & CO2)
– Get water, minerals, & food
– Get rid of wastes
Remotes Review
What is the movement of substances
from areas of high concentration to low
concentration?
A. Diffusion
B. Endocytosis
C. Active transport
D. Exocytosis
0 0 0 0
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from areas of high concentration to low
concentration?
A. Diffusion
B. Endocytosis
C. Active transport
D. Exocytosis
0 0 0 0
is
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sis
rt
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What is the diffusion of water
molecules?
A. Diffusion
B. Endocytosis
C. Active transport
D. Osmosis
E. Exocytosis
0 0 0 0 0
is
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sio
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ffu
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cy
Os
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Ex
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What is the diffusion of water
molecules?
A. Diffusion
B. Endocytosis
C. Active transport
D. Osmosis
E. Exocytosis
0 0 0 0 0
is
is
n
sis
rt
sio
os
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po
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ffu
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cy
Os
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Ex
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across a membrane that requires cell
energy?
A. Diffusion
B. Osmosis
C. Active transport
D. Passive
transport
0 0 0 0
is
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rt
rt
sio
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po
po
m
ffu
ns
ns
Os
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across a membrane that requires cell
energy?
A. Diffusion
B. Osmosis
C. Active transport
D. Passive
transport
0 0 0 0
is
n
rt
rt
sio
os
po
po
m
ffu
ns
ns
Os
ra
Di
tra
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Ac
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When substances are too large to pass
through the membrane, they must enter
the cell through what process?
A. Osmosis
B. Endocytosis
C. Exocytosis
D. Passive
transport
0 0 0 0
is
is
sis
rt
os
os
po
to
m
yt
ns
cy
Os
oc
ra
do
Ex
et
En
iv
ss
45
Pa
When substances are too large to pass
through the membrane, they must enter
the cell through what process?
A. Osmosis
B. Endocytosis
C. Exocytosis
D. Passive
transport
0 0 0 0
is
is
sis
rt
os
os
po
to
m
yt
ns
cy
Os
oc
ra
do
Ex
et
En
iv
ss
45
Pa
Which cell part is responsible for
making and storing the energy (ATP)
needed for active transport?
A. Chloroplast
B. Nucleus
C. Golgi bodies
D. Mitochondria
E. Lysosome
0 0 0 0 0
s
st
us
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op
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Nu
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Ly
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Ch
Go 45
M
Which cell part is responsible for
making and storing the energy (ATP)
needed for active transport?
A. Chloroplast
B. Nucleus
C. Golgi bodies
D. Mitochondria
E. Lysosome
0 0 0 0 0
s
st
us
e
ia
ie
m
la
dr
c le
so
op
on
bo
Nu
so
or
ch
gi
Ly
l
it o
Ch
Go 45
M
Osmosis is the diffusion of
water molecules through which
of these?
A. channel proteins
B. water
C. cell wall
D. membrane
0 0 0 0
A. B. C. D.
45
Osmosis is the diffusion of
water molecules through which
of these?
A. channel proteins
B. water
C. cell wall
D. membrane
0 0 0 0
A. B. C. D.
45
What does facilitated diffusion require
to pass molecules through a cell
membrane?
A. water
B. glucose
C. light energy
D. transport
proteins
0% 0% 0% 0%
A. B. C. D. 45
What does facilitated diffusion require
to pass molecules through a cell
membrane?
A. water
B. glucose
C. light energy
D. transport
proteins
0% 0% 0% 0%
A. B. C. D. 45
How does active transport move
substances through the cell
membrane?
A. using the cell’s
energy
B. by osmosis
C. by facilitated
diffusion
D. using water
0 0 0 0
A. B. C. D. 45
How does active transport move
substances through the cell
membrane?
A. using the cell’s
energy
B. by osmosis
C. by facilitated
diffusion
D. using water
0 0 0 0
A. B. C. D. 45

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Ch. 2.

2. What is the difference between

3. Why are osmosis and diffusion

Diffusion Osmosis Endocytosis Exocytosis

ALWAYS: High Low

It always moves from areas with higher

2 types of transport proteins:

Uses carrier proteins to get nutrients from the

Endocytosis: (endo = enter)

Exocytosis: (exo = exit)

Passive transport Active transport

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