SQ RC Driven Pile Capacity Calculation

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Doc No:N2024-2CL4-00-006-Rev-6 Title: Sphere Tank Foundation Design Calculation Page 1 of 251
Doc No:N2024-2CL4-00-006-Rev-6 Title: Sphere Tank Foundation Design Calculation Page 2 of 251
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 DESIGN INFORMATION 4
2 FOUNDATION DESIGN FOR TANK-T-8901 5
5 PILE CAPACITY CALCULATION(BH-01) FOR T-8903 39
6 PILE CAPACITY CALCULATION(BH-02)FOR T-8902 42

.
8 REFERENCE 51
Doc No:N2024-2CL4-00-006-Rev-6 Title:Sphere Tank Foundation Design Calculation Page 3 of 251

PILE CAPACITY CALCULATION(BH-01)

Bore Hole No. BH-02
Size of R.C Pile 400 mm
Base Area 0.16 mm2
Shaft Perimeter 1.6 m
Pile Cut-off Level 16 m
Angle of internal Friction (f) 30
Compressive Strength of Concrete (fcu) 40 N/mm2
Yield strength of Steel Reinforcement 460 N/mm2
Unit wt of Soil (gs) 18 kN/m3
Reduction factor (fg) 0.45
Calculation of Ultimate Bearing Capacity

Ultimate Geotechnical pile capacity (Compression), Qu = Shaft resistance + Base resistance-
Rug = fs As + fbAb
Ultimate Shaft Resistance = As * fs
fs = B*N Average Skin Friction or Adhesion friction per uni
B= 2 Vertical stress at depth below ground surface
As= Surface Area of the Pile Shaft
As= (Perimeter of the Pile Shaft) x (Height)
Ultimate Base Resistance = fb * Ab
fb= CN*N(kN)
CN = 0.3
Ab = Plan Area of the Base
SPT -Nvalue Skin friction

Depth of soil from Pile cut-off Soil Layer fs=B * N
Shaft length
lvl (m) thick
kN/m2
0 1 1 1 0 0
1 2 1 2 12 24
2 3 1 3 16 32
3 4 1 4 7 14
4 5 1 5 11 22
5 6 1 6 5.0 10
6 7 1 7 17 34
7 8 1 8 18 36
8 9 1 9 14 28
9 10 1 10 9 18
10 11.5 1.5 11.5 16 32
11.5 13 1.5 13 6 12
13 16 3 16 9 18
16 17.5 1.5 17.5 19 38
17.5 19 1.5 19 5 10
19 20.5 1.5 20.5 69 138
20.5 22 1.5 22 46.0 92
22 23.5 1.5 23.5 64 128
23.5 24 0.5 24 78 156
Total shaft resistance Qsp =
Base resistance
Ultimate end bearing resistance, Qb = 3744
Negative Skin Friction Unit weight of water, gw = 10

Water table = 3.00
Total depth of consolidating soil, Ls = 5.0
For design purpose, the neutral plane location can be assumed as

for friction piles in a generally homogeneous consolidating str
Overburden soil pressure, sv = gs x (h1-h0)

Hydrostatic water pressure, sw = gw x (h1-h0)
Effective overburden soil pressure, sv' = sv - sw
Negative skin friction per unit area, fsn= b x (sv - sw)
b - Empirical factor from full-scale tests
Type of soil b
Clay 0.2
Silt
Sand 0.25
Negative skin friction = Qsn Average negative skin friction per unit area x Surface area of pile =
Unit wt of sv
Depth of soil from Pile cut-off Thickness of soil =gs
lvl (m)
considered pile
(m) length(m) kN/m³ kN/m²
0 1 1 1 18.0 18.00
1 2 1 2 18.0 18.00
2 3 1 3 18.0 18.00
3 4 1 4 18.0 18.00
4 5 1 5 18.0 18.00
5 6 1 6 18.0 18.00
6 7 1 7 18.0 18.00
7 8 1 8 18.0 18.00
8 9 1 9 18.0 18.00
9 10 1 10 18.0 18.00
10 11.5 1.5 11.5 18.0 27.00
11.5 13 1.5 13 18.0 27.00
13 16 3 16 18.0 54.00
16 17.5 1.5 17.5 18.0 27.00
17.5 19 1.5 19 18.0 27.00
19 20.5 1.5 20.5 18.0 27.00
20.5 22 1.5 22 18.0 27.00
22 23.5 1.5 23.5 18.0 27.00
23.5 24 0.5 24 18.0 9.00
degree of mobilisa
Net negative skin friction, Qsn =
Adopted negative skin fr
a) For Transient Conditions, Geotechnical Capacity

Reduction factor (fg) = 0.450
Allowable geotechnical Capacity = (Qsp*fg + Qb*fg) - Qsn
(Qsp*fg + Qb*fg) - Qsn = 2422.8
b) Long Term geotechnical capacity as per CP 4 : 2003 Cl 7.3.6

QaL = (Qb+Qsp) * fs - Qsn
Reduction factor (fg) = 0.45
(Qb+Qsp) * fs - Qsn = 2422.8
c) Structural Capacity (Compression) AS3600: Cl 10.6.2

Allowable structural capacity, (Qa)st = 0.5 x fcu x Ac
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete, fcu = 40
concrete stress (0.5*fcu) = 20
Cross sectional area of pile, Ac= 160000
Allowable structural capacity, (Qa)st = 3200
(Qa)st = Material Capacity - Negative Skin
= 3000
Conclusion
a) For Transient Conditions, Geotechnical Capacity = 2423
b) Long Term geotechnical capacity = 2423
c) Structural Capacity of pile (0.25xf cu*Ac ) - Qsn = 3000
Pile working load (Compression) = Minimum of (a, b, c)
= 2423
Estimated penetration length of pile = 24.0
Geotechnical Tension capacity

Ultimate Skin Resistance -Qsp = As * fs + Ab * Po
1709
using Factor of safety = 0.45
Tensile capacity = 769.10
Structural Capacity (Tension) AS2159:Cl 5.3.4
Min. Reinforcement required = not less than 1
Main Re-bar provided 4T = 22
Area of steel provided - Ast = 1521
% of steel provided = 0.950
Tensile capacity of Rebar = 420
using Factor of safety = 0.45
Allowable tensile capacity = 189
Allowable Pile Lateral Load [Brom's Method]
[Ref : Single Piles & Pile Groups Under Lateral Loading by Lymon Reese & William Van Impe pp
Case 1 : Free Head,Long Pile under Cohesionless Soil
H = My/(e+0.544(H/(g*b*Kp))1/2)
H = Lateral Load Capacity of Pile
distance from top of Pile to ground level, e = 100
Width of pile, b = 0.4
Unit Weight of Soil, g = 18
Rankine's passive earth pressure ,Kp = tan2(45o + φ) rad
= 3.0
Moment on Pile, My = f'c * S
Section Modulus of the Pile Section, S = 0.010667
Moment on Pile, My = 426.67
H = 427/(100 + 0.544(H/18*0.4*3.0))^
Solving by H = 236.85
Case 2 : Fixed Head,Long Pile under Cohesionless Soil

H = 2My/(e+0.544(H/(g
= 3.0
H = 2*427/(100 + 0.544H/18*0.4*3.0)
Maximum Lateral Load H = 236.85

Allowable Lateral Load H = 106.58
DRIVEN RC PILE SCHEDULE

Estm.Pile Geotechnical Structural
penetration capacity(Com Capacity (Comp)
from exist.GL Size of Pile p)
m kN kN
400x400 2423 3200
24.0
GINEERING LIMITED
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
sistance + Base resistance-Negative skin friction

AS 2159 Cl 4.3
or Adhesion friction per unit area of the shaft @ condition of full mobilization
below ground surface
Overburden
Cumulative Cumulative Structural capacity pressure
Ultimate Shaft Ultimate base Qa(st)=0.5 x fcu x Ac at base level
Resistance : Qsp Resistance AS3600: Cl 10.6.2 Po = h *g
kN Qb =CN*N(kN) kN kN/m2
0.00 0.00 3200 18
38.40 576.00 3200 18
51.20 768.00 3200 18
22.40 336.00 3200 18
35.20 528.00 3200 18
16.00 240.00 3200 18
54.40 816.00 3200 18
57.60 864.00 3200 18
44.80 672.00 3200 18
GINEERING LIMITED
28.80 432.00 3200 18

76.80 768.00 3200 27
28.80 288.00 3200 27
86.40 432.00 3200 54
91.20 912.00 3200 27
24.00 240.00 3200 27
331.20 3312.00 3200 27
220.80 2208.00 3200 27
307.20 3072.00 3200 27
124.80 3744.00 3200 9
1640 Qb = 3744 432
kN
kN/m3
mBGL
m
GINEERING LIMITED
ocation can be assumed as follows

ogeneous consolidating stratum = 0.6 x Ls
for end bearing piles= 1.0 x Ls
om full-scale tests
ea x Surface area of pile = f sn(Ave) x Asn

b fsn = b* s v' Qsn = Remarks
fsn (Ave) x Asn
kN/m² kN
0.25 4.50 3.6 Sand
0.25 4.50 7.20 Sand
0.25 4.50 7.20 Sand
0.25 4.50 7.20 Sand
0.25 4.50 7.20 Sand
0.25 4.50 3.6 Sand
0.25 4.50 7.20 Sand
0.25 4.50 7.20 Sand
0.25 4.50 3.6 Sand
0.25 4.50 7.20 Sand
0.25 6.75 13.50 Sand
0.20 5.40 14.58 Clay
0.20 10.80 38.88 Clay
0.25 6.75 8.1 Sand
0.25 6.75 16.20 Sand
0.25 6.75 16.20 Sand
0.25 6.75 8.1 Sand
0.25 6.75 16.20 Sand
0.25 2.25 3.60 Sand
Total Qsn = 196.56 kN
degree of mobilisation, h= 1.00
negative skin friction, Qsn =h x Qsn= 197 kN
GINEERING LIMITED
Adopted negative skin friction = 200.00 kN
CP 4 :Cl 7.3.8 (f)
+ Qb*fg) - Qsn
kN
kN
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm2
kN
l Capacity - Negative Skin Friction
kN
kN
kN
kN
m of (a, b, c)
kN
m from ground level
GINEERING LIMITED
kN
kN
% of pile cross sectional area
mm2
kN
kN
ese & William Van Impe pp 377~380]

sionless Soil
0.544(H/(g*b*Kp))1/2)
Load Capacity of Pile
mm
m
KN/m3
o
+ φ) rad Angle of Internal Friction, φ = 30
m3
KN m
0 + 0.544(H/18*0.4*3.0))^0.5)
KN
esionless Soil
+0.544(H/(g*b*Kp))1/2)
mm
m
KN/m3
o + φ) rad Angle of Internal Friction, φ = 30
m3
KN m
100 + 0.544H/18*0.4*3.0))^0.5)
GINEERING LIMITED
KN
KN Reduction factor 0.5

KN
Negative skin friction Allowable Pile Allowable Pile load Allowable

load (Comp) (Tension) Pile load
(Lateral)
kN kN kN(**) kN
200 2423 189 107
PILE CAPACITY CALCULATION(BH-02) FOR BURIED PIPE AREA

Bore Hole No. BH-02
Base Area 0.16 mm2
Pile Cut-off Level 102.27 m
Unit wt of Soil 18 kN/m3

Qu = QSP + Qb
Ultimate Shaft Resistance Qsp = As * fs
fs = Ks * NAVERAGE Average Skin Friction or Adhesion friction per uni
of full mobilization of frictional resistance
Where Ks = 2 to 5 but fs is limited to 200kPa for RC driven pile in CP4: Cl 7.5.3
Ks 2
Limiting fs value = 200 kN/m2
Ultimate Base Resistance Qb = qb * Ab

qb= Kb*(40*N) Ultimate Value of the Resistance per unit area of b
Limited SPT, N= 100
Kb = 6 6 to 9 for RC driven pile
Limiting qb value = 15000 kN/m2 CP 4 :Cl 7.5.3 (b) Page177
1)Soil Resistance using Meyerhof's Method
SPT Skin friction

Depth of soil from Pile cut-off Soil Layer (NAverage) fs =2xN
Shaft length
lvl (m) thick
but < 200
kN/m2
2 6 4 4 20 40
6 8 2 6 5 10
8 11 3 9 13 26
11 14.5 3.5 12.5 16 32
14.5 18 3.5 16 21 42
18 20 2 18 8.0 16
20 23 3 21 10 20
23 26 3 24 28 56
26 29 3 27 5 10
29 35 6 33 17 34
35 40 5 38 9 18
40 42 2 40 25 50
42 43.5 1.5 41.5 25 50
43.5 45 1.5 43 100 200
45 46 1 44 100 200

Base resistance
Ultimate end bearing resistance, Qb = Ab.qb
Use Kb = 6
Use N = 100
qb = Kb*(40*N) limited to 15000 kN/m
= 40 x 100(6) or limited to 15000 kN
= 24,000

Water table = 4.00
Cl 7.3.6 of CP 4 : 2003
For design purpose, the neutral plane location can be assumed as f
for friction piles in a generally homogeneous consolidating stra

Type of soil b
Clay 0.25
Silt
Sand 0.20
Unit wt of sv
lvl (m)
considered pile
2 6 4 4 18.0 72.00
6 8 2 6 8.0 16.00
8 11 3 9 8.0 24.00
11 14.5 3.5 12.5 8.0 28.00
14.5 18 3.5 16 8.0 28.00
18 22 4 20 8.0 32.00
Refer to CP4-2003, cl 7.3.6 degree of mobilisati

Net negative skin friction, Qsn =h
Adopted negative skin fri

Factor of Safety = 0.67 *2.0 = 1.340
Allowable geotechnical Capacity = (Qsp/Fs + Qb/Fs) - Q
Qsp/1.675+ Qb/1.675 - Qsn = 3767

QaL = (Qb+Qsp) / Fs - Qsn
Fs = 2.0
(Qb/2.5+Qsp/2.5) - Qsn = 2475.8
c) Structural Capacity (Compression) CP 4 :Cl 7.3.6 (Page : 142)

Working concrete stress (0.25*fcu) = 11.25
= 1655
Conclusion
= 1655

Ultimate Skin Resistance -Qsp = 2842
using Factor of safety = 2
Tensile capacity = Qsp/2
= 1421
Structural Capacity (Tension) CP 4:Cl 7.4.2.3.2
H = My/(e+0.544(H/(g*b*Kp))1/2)
= 1.7
H = 480/(0 + 0.544(H/18*0.4*1.7))^0.

H = 2My/(e+0.544(H/(
= 1.7
H = 2*480/(0 + 0.544H/18*0.4*1.7))^0


m kN kN
400x400 2476 1800
46.0
NGINEERING LIMITED
esistance + Base resistance-Negative skin friction
or Adhesion friction per unit area of the shaft at the condition

frictional resistance
driven pile in CP4: Cl 7.5.3 (b)
Resistance per unit area of base due to the shearing strength of the soil
qb limited to 15MPa for RC pile

Cl 7.5.3 (b) Page177
Cumulative Ultimate Cumulative Structural capacity

Ultimate Shaft Base Resistance Ultimate base Qa (st)
=0.25 x fcu x Ac
Resistance : Qsp qb =Kb *(40*N) Resistance CP4: Cl 7.4.5.3.1
kN But <15000kN/m2 Qb =qb*Ab(kN) kN
256.00 4800.00 768.00 1800
32.00 1200.00 192.00 1800
124.80 3120.00 499.20 1800
179.20 3840.00 614.40 1800
235.20 5040.00 806.40 1800
NGINEERING LIMITED
51.20 1920.00 307.20 1800

96.00 2400.00 384.00 1800
268.80 6720.00 1075.20 1800
48.00 1200.00 192.00 1800
326.40 4080.00 652.80 1800
144.00 2160.00 345.60 1800
160.00 6000.00 960.00 1800
120.00 6000.00 960.00 1800
480.00 15000.00 2400.00 1800
320.00 15000.00 2400.00 1800
2842 kN Qb= 2400 kN
*N) limited to 15000 kN/m2

00(6) or limited to 15000 kN/m 2
but limited to 15000kN/m2
kN
kN/m3
mBGL
m
NGINEERING LIMITED

om full-scale tests
rea x Surface area of pile = f sn(Ave) x Asn

fsn (Ave) x Asn
kN/m² kN
0.25 18.00 57.6 fill
0.25 4.00 35.20 fill
0.20 4.80 21.12 fill
0.20 5.60 29.12 fill
0.20 5.60 31.36 fill
0.20 6.40 38.40 fill

Adopted negative skin friction = 145 kN
CP 4 :Cl 7.3.8 (f)
+ Qb/Fs) - Qsn
kN
NGINEERING LIMITED
Fs for QaL = 2.0 to 2.5

kN CP 4 :Cl 7.3.6. Page -143
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm2
kN
al Capacity - Negative Skin Friction
kN
kN
kN
kN
um of (a, b, c)
kN
m from ground level
NGINEERING LIMITED
kN
kN
mm2
kN
kN
eese & William Van Impe pp 377~380]

esionless Soil
+0.544(H/(g*b*Kp))1/2)
mm
m
KN/m3
5o + φ) rad Angle of Internal Friction, φ = 15
(Assumed for clay)
m3
KN m
+ 0.544(H/18*0.4*1.7))^0.5)
KN
esionless Soil
+0.544(H/(g*b*Kp))1/2)
mm
m
KN/m3
(Assumed for clay)
m3
KN m
(0 + 0.544H/18*0.4*1.7))^0.5)
NGINEERING LIMITED
KN
KN Use F.S = 2.0

KN
Negative skin friction Allowable Pile Allowable Pile Allowable Pile load
load (Comp) load (Tension) (Lateral)
kN kN kN(**) kN
145 1655 304 105

Bore Hole No. BH-03
Base Area 0.16 mm2

Qu = QSP + Qb
Ks 2

Limited SPT, N= 100
SPT Skin friction

Shaft length
lvl (m) thick
but < 200
kN/m2
2 3 1 1 47 94
3 5 2 3 47 94
5 8 3 6 5 10
8 11 3 9 8 16
11 14 3 12 11 22
14 20 6 18 16.0 32
20 24 4 22 10 20
24 26 2 24 5 10
26 28 2 26 18 36
28 32 4 30 53 106
32 33 1 31 100 200

Base resistance
Use Kb = 6
Use N = 100
= 40 x 100(6) or limited to 15000 kN
= 24,000

Water table = 4.00
Cl 7.3.6 of CP 4 : 2003

Type of soil b
Clay 0.25
Silt
Sand 0.20
Unit wt of sv
lvl (m)
considered pile
2 3 1 1 18.0 18.00
3 5 2 3 18.0 36.00
5 8 3 6 8.0 24.00
8 11 3 9 8.0 24.00
11 14 3 12 8.0 24.00
14 20 6 18 8.0 48.00


Factor of Safety = 0.67 *2 = 1.340
Qsp/1.675+ Qb/1.675 - Qsn = 3354

Fs = 2.0
(Qb/2.5+Qsp/2.5) - Qsn = 2206.2

= 1675
Conclusion
= 1675

= 1131
H = My/(e+0.544(H/(g*b*Kp))1/2)
= 1.7
H = 480/(0 + 0.544(H/18*0.4*1.7))^0.

H = 2My/(e+0.544(H/(
= 1.7
H = 2*480/(0 + 0.544H/18*0.4*1.7))^0


m kN kN
400x400 2206 1800
33.0
NGINEERING LIMITED


Cl 7.5.3 (b) Page177

=0.25 x fcu x Ac
150.40 11280.00 1804.80 1800
300.80 11280.00 1804.80 1800
48.00 1200.00 192.00 1800
76.80 1920.00 307.20 1800
105.60 2640.00 422.40 1800
NGINEERING LIMITED
307.20 3840.00 614.40 1800

128.00 2400.00 384.00 1800
32.00 1200.00 192.00 1800
115.20 4320.00 691.20 1800
678.40 12720.00 2035.20 1800
320.00 15000.00 2400.00 1800
2262 kN Qb= 2400 kN

kN
kN/m3
mBGL
m
NGINEERING LIMITED

om full-scale tests

fsn (Ave) x Asn
kN/m² kN
0.20 3.60 2.88 fill
0.25 9.00 20.16 fill
0.20 4.80 33.12 fill
0.25 6.00 25.92 fill
0.25 6.00 28.80 fill
0.20 9.60 74.88 fill

CP 4 :Cl 7.3.8 (f)
+ Qb/Fs) - Qsn
kN
NGINEERING LIMITED

kN CP 4 :Cl 7.3.6. Page -143
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm2
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
um of (a, b, c)
kN
m from ground level
NGINEERING LIMITED
kN
kN
mm2
kN
kN

esionless Soil
+0.544(H/(g*b*Kp))1/2)
mm
m
KN/m3
(Assumed for clay)
m3
KN m
+ 0.544(H/18*0.4*1.7))^0.5)
KN
esionless Soil
+0.544(H/(g*b*Kp))1/2)
mm
m
KN/m3
(Assumed for clay)
m3
KN m
(0 + 0.544H/18*0.4*1.7))^0.5)
NGINEERING LIMITED
KN
KN Use F.S = 2.0

KN
kN kN kN(**) kN
125 1675 304 105

Bore Hole No. BH-05
Base Area 0.16 mm2

Qu = QSP + Qb
Ks 2

Limited SPT, N= 100
SPT Skin friction

Shaft length
lvl (m) thick
but < 200
kN/m2
2 3 1 1 13 26
3 5 2 3 13 26
5 8 3 6 17 34
8 11 3 9 19 38
11 15 4 13 16 32
15 18 3 16 17.0 34
18 20 2 18 16 32
20 22.5 2.5 20.5 17 34
22.5 26 3.5 24 20 40
26 29 3 27 13 26
29 32 3 30 55 110
32 33 1 31 100 200

Base resistance
Use Kb = 6
Use N = 100
= 40 x 100(6) or limited to 15000 kN
= 24,000

Water table = 4.00
Cl 7.3.6 of CP 4 : 2003

Type of soil b
Clay 0.25
Silt
Sand 0.20
Unit wt of sv
lvl (m)
considered pile
2 3 1 1 18.0 18.00
3 5 2 3 18.0 36.00
5 8 3 6 8.0 24.00
8 11 3 9 8.0 24.00
11 15 4 13 8.0 32.00
15 18 3 16 8.0 24.00
18 20 2 18 8.0 16.00
20 22 2 20 8.0 16.00


Qsp/1.675+ Qb/1.675 - Qsn = 3373

Fs = 2.0
(Qb/2.5+Qsp/2.5) - Qsn = 2221.8

= 1685
Conclusion
= 1685

= 1137
H = My/(e+0.544(H/(g*b*Kp))1/2)
= 1.7
H = 480/(0 + 0.544(H/18*0.4*1.7))^0.

H = 2My/(e+0.544(H/(
= 1.7
H = 2*480/(0 + 0.544H/18*0.4*1.7))^0


m kN kN
400x400 2222 1800
33.0
NGINEERING LIMITED


Cl 7.5.3 (b) Page177

=0.25 x fcu x Ac
41.60 3120.00 499.20 1800
83.20 3120.00 499.20 1800
163.20 4080.00 652.80 1800
182.40 4560.00 729.60 1800
204.80 3840.00 614.40 1800
NGINEERING LIMITED
163.20 4080.00 652.80 1800

102.40 3840.00 614.40 1800
136.00 4080.00 652.80 1800
224.00 4800.00 768.00 1800
124.80 3120.00 499.20 1800
528.00 13200.00 2112.00 1800
320.00 15000.00 2400.00 1800
2274 kN Qb= 2400 kN

kN
kN/m3
mBGL
m
NGINEERING LIMITED

om full-scale tests

fsn (Ave) x Asn
kN/m² kN
0.20 3.60 2.88 fill
0.20 7.20 17.28 fill
0.20 4.80 28.80 fill
0.20 4.80 23.04 fill
0.25 8.00 40.96 fill
0.20 4.80 30.72 fill
0.20 3.20 12.80 fill
0.20 3.20 10.24 fill

CP 4 :Cl 7.3.8 (f)
+ Qb/Fs) - Qsn
kN
NGINEERING LIMITED

kN CP 4 :Cl 7.3.6. Page -143
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm2
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
um of (a, b, c)
kN
m from ground level
NGINEERING LIMITED
kN
kN
mm2
kN
kN

esionless Soil
+0.544(H/(g*b*Kp))1/2)
mm
m
KN/m3
(Assumed for clay)
m3
KN m
+ 0.544(H/18*0.4*1.7))^0.5)
KN
esionless Soil
+0.544(H/(g*b*Kp))1/2)
mm
m
KN/m3
(Assumed for clay)
m3
KN m
(0 + 0.544H/18*0.4*1.7))^0.5)
NGINEERING LIMITED
KN
KN Use F.S = 2.0

KN
kN kN kN(**) kN
115 1685 304 105

Bore Hole No. BH-06
Base Area 0.16 mm2

Qu = QSP + Qb
Ks 2

Limited SPT, N= 92
SPT Skin friction

Shaft length
lvl (m) thick
but < 200
kN/m2
2 6 4 4 19 38
6 8 2 2 21 42
8 14 6 6 22 44
14 20 6 6 23 46
20 23 3 3 23 46
23 25 2 2 92.0 184

Base resistance
Use Kb = 6
Use N = 92
= 40 x 92(6) or limited to 15000 kN
= 22,080

Water table = 4.00
Cl 7.3.6 of CP 4 : 2003

Type of soil b
Clay 0.25
Silt
Sand 0.20
Unit wt of sv
lvl (m)
considered pile
2 6 4 4 18.0 72.00
6 8 2 6 8.0 16.00
8 14 6 12 8.0 48.00
14 20 6 18 8.0 48.00
20 22 2 20 8.0 16.00


Qsp/1.675+ Qb/1.675 - Qsn = 3152

Fs = 2.0
(Qb/2.5+Qsp/2.5) - Qsn = 2055.6

= 1630
Conclusion
= 1630

= 1026
H = My/(e+0.544(H/(g*b*Kp))1/2)
= 1.7
H = 480/(0 + 0.544(H/18*0.4*1.7))^0.

H = 2My/(e+0.544(H/(
= 1.7
H = 2*480/(0 + 0.544H/18*0.4*1.7))^0


m kN kN
400x400 2056 1800
25.0
NGINEERING LIMITED


Cl 7.5.3 (b) Page177

=0.25 x fcu x Ac
243.20 4560.00 729.60 1800
134.40 5040.00 806.40 1800
422.40 5280.00 844.80 1800
441.60 5520.00 883.20 1800
220.80 5520.00 883.20 1800
NGINEERING LIMITED
588.80 15000.00 2400.00 1800
2051 kN Qb= 2400 kN

kN
kN/m3
mBGL
m
NGINEERING LIMITED

om full-scale tests

fsn (Ave) x Asn
kN/m² kN
0.20 14.40 46.08 fill
0.25 4.00 29.44 fill
0.20 9.60 65.28 fill
0.20 9.60 92.16 fill
0.20 3.20 20.48 fill

CP 4 :Cl 7.3.8 (f)
+ Qb/Fs) - Qsn
kN
NGINEERING LIMITED

kN CP 4 :Cl 7.3.6. Page -143
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm2
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
um of (a, b, c)
kN
m from ground level
NGINEERING LIMITED
kN
kN
mm2
kN
kN

esionless Soil
+0.544(H/(g*b*Kp))1/2)
mm
m
KN/m3
(Assumed for clay)
m3
KN m
+ 0.544(H/18*0.4*1.7))^0.5)
KN
esionless Soil
+0.544(H/(g*b*Kp))1/2)
mm
m
KN/m3
(Assumed for clay)
m3
KN m
(0 + 0.544H/18*0.4*1.7))^0.5)
NGINEERING LIMITED
KN
KN Use F.S = 2.0

KN
kN kN kN(**) kN
170 1630 304 105

Bore Hole No. BH-07
Base Area 0.16 mm2

Qu = QSP + Qb
Ks 2

Limited SPT, N= 89
SPT Skin friction

Shaft length
lvl (m) thick
but < 200
kN/m2
2 8 6 6 18 36
8 20 12 12 14 28
20 23 3 3 22 44
23 26 3 3 22 44
26 28 2 2 89 178

Base resistance
Use Kb = 6
Use N = 89
= 40 x 89(6) or limited to 15000 kN
= 21,360

Water table = 4.00
Cl 7.3.6 of CP 4 : 2003

Type of soil b
Clay 0.25
Silt
Sand 0.20
Unit wt of sv
lvl (m)
considered pile
2 6 4 4 18.0 72.00
6 8 2 6 8.0 16.00
8 23 15 21 8.0 120.00


Qsp/1.675+ Qb/1.675 - Qsn = 2920

Fs = 2.0
(Qb/2.5+Qsp/2.5) - Qsn = 1867.6

= 1530
Conclusion
= 1530

= 938
H = My/(e+0.544(H/(g*b*Kp))1/2)
= 1.7
H = 480/(0 + 0.544(H/18*0.4*1.7))^0.

H = 2My/(e+0.544(H/(
= 1.7
H = 2*480/(0 + 0.544H/18*0.4*1.7))^0


m kN kN
400x400 1868 1800
28.0
NGINEERING LIMITED


Cl 7.5.3 (b) Page177

=0.25 x fcu x Ac
345.60 4320.00 691.20 1800
537.60 3360.00 537.60 1800
211.20 5280.00 844.80 1800
211.20 5280.00 844.80 1800
569.60 15000.00 2400.00 1800
NGINEERING LIMITED
1875 kN Qb= 2400 kN

kN
kN/m3
mBGL
m
NGINEERING LIMITED

om full-scale tests

fsn (Ave) x Asn
kN/m² kN
0.20 14.40 46.08 fill
0.20 3.20 28.16 fill
0.20 24.00 326.40 fill

CP 4 :Cl 7.3.8 (f)
+ Qb/Fs) - Qsn
kN
NGINEERING LIMITED

kN CP 4 :Cl 7.3.6. Page -143
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm2
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
um of (a, b, c)
kN
m from ground level
NGINEERING LIMITED
kN
kN
mm2
kN
kN

esionless Soil
+0.544(H/(g*b*Kp))1/2)
mm
m
KN/m3
(Assumed for clay)
m3
KN m
+ 0.544(H/18*0.4*1.7))^0.5)
KN
esionless Soil
+0.544(H/(g*b*Kp))1/2)
mm
m
KN/m3
(Assumed for clay)
m3
KN m
(0 + 0.544H/18*0.4*1.7))^0.5)
NGINEERING LIMITED
KN
KN Use F.S = 2.0

KN
kN kN kN(**) kN
270 1530 304 105
S.NO BORE HOLE PILE CAPACITY (COMPRESSION) Unit

1 BH-1 2423 kN
2 BH-2 1655 kN
3 BH-3 1675 kN
4 BH-5 1685 kN
5 BH-6 1630 kN
6 BH-7 1530 kN
Min Pile Capacity 1530 kN
Pile Capacity 1530 kN

1 DESIGN INFORMATION
1.1 Introduction
The document covers the tank foundation design calculations.

These tanks shall be supported by reinforced concrete driven piles.
1.2 Reference Document
CP3: Chapter V: Part 2 Code of Basic data for the design of buildings - Wind loads
BS 8004 & CP 4 Code of Practice for Foundations
CP 65: Part 1 Code of Practice for Structural use of Concrete
1.3 Materials
1) Concrete Grade
Concrete Grade for Pile C45
Concrete Grade for Foundation C35
2) Reinforcement
High Yield strength re-bars 460 N/mm2
Mild Steel re-bars 250 N/mm2
1.4 Pile Capacity
Size : 400mm x 400mm
Allowable Load :
The calculation for structural lateral capacity of piles is attached for each bore hole.
1.5 Specific gravity of the product contained in the tank is 0.62 at 20 Degree Celcius
Doc No:N2024-2CL4-00-006-Rev-6Title:Sphere Tank Foundation Design Calculation Page 77 of 251

2.0 FOUNDATION DESIGN FOR TANK-T8901

This is the design calculation for the foundation of Tank 8901
2.1 Input data

Soil Investigation report dated 09-01-2013 by Ground Instrumentation & Engineering PTE LTD
The following input from Tankage dept has been used in the design
Tank Diameter (Inside) = 20.20
Column Position Circle Diameter = 19.77
Empty Weight of Tank+Column Weight 392.94

= 3929.40
Hydrotest Weight of Tank+Column Weight = 4708.65

= 47086.50
Operating Weight Of Tank+Column Weight = 3198.15

= 31981.50
Wind Overturning Moment at Tank Column Base = 875.12

= 8751.20
Wind Shear at Tank Column Base = 69.33

= 693.30
Wind Load Calculation for Tanks:
wind pressure qs = 0.613xKzxKztxKdxV^2xI
Wind velocity V = 40
Velocity pressure exposure co-efficient(Kz) = 1.375
Topographic factor(Kzt) = 1.00
Wind Directionality factor(Kd) = 0.95
Importance Factor(I) = 1.15
wind pressure qs = 1.473

2.2 Concept of Design and Assumptions
The design Calculations given below are based on calculations for pile capacity
and borelog for the corresponding tanks T8901-T8903.
Compression capacity Of 400x400 square Pile = 1080
Tension Capacity Of 400x400 square Pile = 304

(calculated assuming 4-T22 steel reinforcement)
Shear Capacity Of 400x400 square Pile= 105
(Calculation based on Brom's method)
2.3 Column Arrangement - To arrive at number of piles /column
The Column arrangement is with a number of columns arranged in a Circle.

Outer Diameter of column = 0.864
Thickness of column = 16.00
Total number of columns = 12.00
Inner Diameter of column = 0.832
2.4 Load Case 1: (Operating Condition) (Dead+Imposed+Wind)(Long Term Load)

A1 = 3.14/4 *(OD^2-ID^2)
= 0.04 m2
ΣA 1 = 0.51 m2
511242.24 mm2
Moment Of Inertia Of Column Group about axis passing through Centre
is given by formula Ixx = ΣA 1 *r ^2
(where A 1 is area of each column and r is column distance from axis)

y = 9.88 m
Ixx = 24.97 m4
Section Modulus of group of Columns about same axis is given by formula

Zxx = Ixx/y
Zxx = 2.53 m3
(where y is maximum distance of extreme column from centre)
Operating Weight Of Tank = 31981.50

Total Weight Po = 31981.50
Wind Moment = 8751.20
Wind Shear = 693.30
Total Moment at bottom of steel column M = 8751.20
Total Cross Sectional Area Of Columns A = 0.51
Maximum Stress in extreme Column (Po/A+M/Zxx) = 66.93
Minimum Stress in extreme Column

(-ve is Tensile stress) (Po/A-M/Zxx) = 58.18
Hence No Tension in Column
Maximum Compression in each Column = 2851.54
Maximum Shear in each Column = 57.78
2.5 Load Case 2: (Empty Condition) (Dead+Wind)

Empty Weight Of Tank = 3929.40
Total Weight Pe = 3929.40
Maximum Stress in extreme Column (Pe/A+M/Zxx) = 11.15

(negative is Tensile stress) (Pe/A-M/Zxx) = 4.22
Maximum Compression in extreme Column = 475.02
Minimum Compression in extreme Column = 179.88
2.6 Load Case 3: (Hydrotest Condition) (Dead +Imposed Load+33% Wind) (Short Term Load)
CP-65-PART-1-CLAUSE 2.4.3.2
Hydrotest Weight Of Tank = 47086.50


Wind Moment (33%) = 2887.90
Wind Shear (33%) = 228.79
Minimum Stress in extreme Column = 90.96

(negative is Tensile stress) (Po/A-M/Zxx)
Approximate number of piles required = 3.68

from compression consideration per colum

from shear consideration per column
2.7 DESIGN OF PEDESTAL
Grade of concrete fck = 35.00
Grade of reinforcement steel f y = 460.00
Size of Pedestal -In X direction h= D2 = = 1.50
In Z direction B2 = 1.50
Depth of Pedestal(e) = 0.90
Load Case 3: (Hydrotest Condition) (Dead +Imposed Load+33% Wind)(Short Term Load)
Maximum vertical load P = 3972.57
Maximum factored load Pu = 5561.60
Maximum Horizontal Load(Ph) = 19.07
Maximum Bending at bottom of pedetal Phx e = 18.00

Gross Area of the pedestal = 2.25
Since the moment is extremely small,minimum reinforcement shall be provided
Effective depth of pedestal(d) = 1437.50
K=m/fcubd^2
K = 0.0002
< 0.1560
Hence Compression reinforcement is not required
Calculation of area of tension reinforcement

Z=d*(0.5+SQRT(0.25+K/0.9)) or 0.95d (whichever is less)
Z = 1437.76
0.95d = 1365.63
From Chart No 35 of BS8110:Part 3:1985, percentage of steel to be provided=0.4%
Overall Depth of the pedestal(h) = 1500.00
Ratio d/h = 0.96
For fcu=35N/mm2, Fy =460 N/mm2, d/h =0.95
100Asc/bh=0.4
Minimum area of Reinforcement Ast(min) = 9000.00

(.4% of total area of concrete column)
Reinforcement Provided 20-T25 = 9817.48
HENCE SAFE
2.8 DESIGN OF PILE LAYOUT (For Tank 8901)
Total no of piles required per column = 4.00
Depth of pilecap top below Ground level = 0.60
Thickness of pilecap assumed = 0.60

Height of Pedestal above Ground level = 0.30

Load Case 1: (Operating Condition) (Dead+Imposed+Wind)(Long Term Load)

Total Moment at bottom of pile cap = 86.66
Pile arrangement is shown in pile layout drawing N2024-DW1-00-017
Size of Pile = 0.40
Minimum centre to centre distance between piles nd = 1.60
Thickness of Pilecap assumed Dt = 0.60
Distance between edge of Pilecap & Pile E = 0.25
Length of Pilecap L = 2.50
Width of Pilecap B = 2.50
Area of Pilecap top = 6.25
Self Weight of Pilecap = 93.75
Area of Cross Section of Each Pile A1 = 0.16
Moment of Inertia of Pile Group about axis passing through Centre is given by formula
Ixx = ΣA 1 *r 2
Ixx = 0.41 m4
y= 0.80 m
Zxx = Ixx/y
Zxx 0.51 m3
Total Cross Sectional Area of all Piles A = 0.64
Size of pedestal for square column in plan d2 = 1.50
Self Weight of Pedestal Column = 50.63

Self Weight of soil above Pilecap = 43.20

Total Vertical Load on Piles P = 3039.12
Total Horizontal Load on Piles Shear = 57.78
Total Moment at Bottom of Pilecap M = 86.66
Maximum Stress in extreme Pile (Po/A+M/Zxx) = 4.92
Minimum Stress in extreme Pile 4.58

Hence No Tension in pile
Maximum Compression in each Pile = 786.86

<1080
HENCE SAFE
Maximum Shear in each Pile = 14.44

<105
HENCE SAFE
Load Case 2: (Empty Condition) (Dead+Wind)

(For minimum vertical load on column)
Minimum Stress in extreme Pile = 0.40

Hence No Tension in Pile

<1080
HENCE SAFE

<105
HENCE SAFE



<1080
HENCE SAFE

<105
HENCE SAFE
2.9 DESIGN OF PILE CAP (For Tank T-8901)
Reinforcement Calculation for flexure:
Clear cover to reinforcement = 75.00
Diameter of reinforcement bar used = 20.00
Effective depth of pile cap t1 = 495.00
Pile cap is designed as a footing resting on piles
Maximum bending Moment is at the face of the column
For Moment about Z axis
Distance of extreme pile from face of column = 0.05

Moment calculated on conservative side using maximum compression load in all piles

Maximum possible total moment at face of column Mzz = 104.90
Bottom Steel :
Factored Moment Mmax=1.5(Mzz)
Mu = 157.35 KN-m
K = M/fcu*b*d^2
= 0.01
z = d[0.5+sqrt(0.25-(k/0.9)]
= 490.25
0.95d = 470.25 use 0.95d if Z>0.95d
Ast = M/0.87fyz
= 836.08 mm2
Minimum reinforcement required in both direction Ast>0.0013bh
Ast min = 1608.75 mm2
Reinforcement required for bending= 836.08 mm2
provide T-20 @ 150 c/c
Ast provided = 5235.99 mm2
HENCE SAFE
Top Steel :
Reinforcement Provided at top T-20 @ 150 mm c/c = 5235.99 mm2
Check for Punching Shear :
For pile group/Column :

U1-Perimeter of the column=pi()*d
U1 = 2.71 m
since pile spacing is not greater than 3 times the diameter of the pile,
the punching shear stress at the critical perimeter of the column need not be checked
Critiacl section for punching shear is at a distance of d/2 from face of pedestal
U2=perimetre on punching shear critical plane for pile load = 2725.00
Ultimate maximum column load N = 3972.57
Ultimate maximum Pile Load Q = 1048.97
Column Punching shear stress=N/U1d = 2.96
0.8*√fcu = 4.73
OR 5.00
Hence OK
Punching shear stress at perimeter of pile = 0.56
Hence OK
Pile Punching shear stress=Q/U2d = 0.78
Hence OK
Punching shear for single pile will not be critical hence not checked
Check for Shear stress in pile cap :
Design Shear V = 14.44
av = 50.00
1.5 dx = 742.50
av < 1.5 dx hence enhancement of shear stress not allowed

v=V/bd
v = 0.01
Percentage of steel provided (p)=100As/bd
Percentage of steel provided (p) = 0.42
vc = 0.56
v<vc HENCE SAFE
Anchor Bolt calculation
Anchor bolt diameter provided(D input from tankage) = 30.00
Total no of anchor bolt/column = 2.00
Anchor Force, Fs = π*L*D*fbu
Ult. Anch. Bond Str,fbu = β*√fcu
β, For Plain Bars = 0.25
Embedded length of the anchor bolt(L) = 780.00
Anchor Force, Fs = 108727.59
= 108.73
No tension in column.
Shear Capacity of Anchor Bolt
Bolt Shear Capacity = At*ps

Bolt Threaded Area,At = 0.78*π*(D)^2/4
= 551.35
Allowable Bolt Shear Capacity = 88.22
Shear Strength, ps = 160.00
Actual shear in anchor bolt = 19.07
Hence anchor bolt is safe in shear

d 09-01-2013 by Ground Instrumentation & Engineering PTE LTD
Tons
KN
Tons
KN
Tons
KN
Ton-m
KN-m
Tons
KN
0.613xKzxKztxKdxV^2xI
m/s
kN/m2

KN
KN
KN
mm
Nos
Columns about same axis is given by formula
KN

KN
KN m
KN
KN-m
m2
N/mm2
N/mm2
KN
KN
KN
KN
N/mm2
N/mm2
KN
KN
KN
ondition) (Dead +Imposed Load+33% Wind) (Short Term Load)
KN
KN

KN-m
KN
KN-m
N/mm2
N/mm2
KN
KN
nos
nos
N/mm2
N/mm2
ondition) (Dead +Imposed Load+33% Wind)(Short Term Load)
KN
KN
KN
KN-m

m2
mm
:Part 3:1985, percentage of steel to be provided=0.4%
mm
mm
mm2
mm2
nos

m

KN-m
m2
KN
m2
m2
KN

KN

KN
KN
KN-m
N/mm2
N/mm2
KN
KN
KN
KN-m
KN
KN
KN
N/mm2
N/mm2
KN
KN

KN

ndition) (Dead +Imposed Load+33% Wind)(Short Term Load)
KN-m
KN
KN
KN
N/mm2
N/mm2
KN
KN
KN
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm
mm

KN m
use 0.95d if Z>0.95d

m
KN
KN
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
KN
mm
mm

N/mm2
mm
nos
mm
KN

mm2
mm2
kN
N/mm2
kN


3.1 Input data


= 3929.40

= 47086.50

= 31981.50

= 8751.20

= 693.30

and borelog for the corresponding tanks T8901-T8903.



A1 = 3.14/4 *(OD^2-ID^2)
= 0.04 m2
ΣA 1 = 0.51 m2
511242.24 mm2
(where A 1 is area of each column and r is its distance from axis)

y = 9.88 m
Ixx = 24.97 m4

Zxx = Ixx/y
Zxx = 2.53 m3


Wind Shear = 693.30



3.6 Load Case 3: (Hydrotest Condition) (Dead +Imposed+33% Wind)(Short Term Load)

Wind Moment (33%) = 2887.90
Wind Shear (33%) = 228.79



Size of Pedestal -In X direction h= d2 = = 1.50
=-In Z direction B2 = 1.50
Depth of Pedestal = 0.90
Load Case 3: (Hydrotest Condition) (Dead +Imposed+33% Wind)(Short Term Load)

Maximum Horizontal Load = 19.07
Maximum Bending at bottom of pedetal Px e = 18.00


Effective depth of pedestal = 1437.50
K=m/fcubd^2
K = 0.0002
< 0.16

Z = 1437.76
0.95d = 1365.63
Ratio d/h = 0.96
100Asc/bh=0.4
minimum area of Reinforcement Ast = 9000.00

HENCE SAFE


Pile arrangement is shown in pile layout drawing N2024-DW1-00-017

Size of Pile = 0.40
Ixx = ΣA 1 *r 2
Ixx = 0.41 m4
y= 0.80 m
Zxx = Ixx/y
Zxx 0.51 m3




<1315
HENCE SAFE

<107
HENCE SAFE



<1315
HENCE SAFE

<107
HENCE SAFE
Load Case 3: (Hydrotest Condition) (Dead +Imposed+33% Wind)(Short Term Load)

Pile arrangement as shown in figure has been considered




<1315
HENCE SAFE

<107
HENCE SAFE
Bottom Steel :

Mu = 126.14 KN-m

K = M/fcu*b*d^2
= 0.01
z = d[0.5+sqrt(0.25-(k/0.9)]
= 491.20
0.95d = 470.25 use 0.95d if Z>0.95d
Ast = M/0.87fyz
= 670.29 mm2
Ast min = 1608.75 mm2
HENCE SAFE
Top Steel :
U1 = 2.71 m

0.8*√fcu = 4.73
OR 5.00
Hence OK
Hence OK
Hence OK
Check for Shear stress in pile cap :
av = 50.00
1.5 dx = 742.50
v=V/bd
v = 0.003
vc = 0.56


= 108.73
Bolt Threaded Area,At = 0.78*π*(D)^2/
= 551.35


ed 09-01-2013 by Ground Instrumentation & Engineering PTE LTD
Tons
KN
Tons
KN
Tons
KN
Ton-m
KN-m
Tons
KN
m/s
kN/m2

KN
KN
KN
mm
Nos
f Columns about same axis is given by formula
KN

KN
KN m
KN
KN-m
m2
N/mm2
N/mm2
KN
KN
KN
KN
N/mm2
N/mm2
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN

KN-m
KN
KN-m
N/mm2
N/mm2
KN
KN
nos
nos
N/mm2
N/mm2
KN
KN
KN
KN-m

m2

0:Part 3:1985, percentage of steel to be provided=0.4%
mm
mm
mm2
mm2
nos

KN-m

m
m2
KN
m2
m2
KN
KN
KN

KN
KN-m
N/mm2

N/mm2
KN
KN
KN-m
KN
KN
KN
N/mm2
N/mm2
KN
KN
KN-m

KN
KN

KN
N/mm2
N/mm2
KN
KN
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm
mm
KN m


KN
KN
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
KN
mm
mm
N/mm2
mm

nos

mm
KN
mm2
mm2
kN
N/mm2
kN


4.1 Input data


= 3929.40

= 47086.50

= 31981.50

= 8751.20

= 693.30

and borelog for the corresponding tanks T8901-T8903 .

The calculation for structural tension and lateral capacity of piles is attached for each bore hole.


A1 = 3.14/4 *(OD^2-ID^2)
= 0.04 m2
ΣA 1 = 0.51 m2
511242.24 mm2
(where A 1 is area of each column and r is its distance from axis)

y = 9.88 m
Ixx = 24.97 m4

Zxx = Ixx/y
Zxx = 2.53 m3


Wind Shear = 693.30


4.6 Load Case 3: (Hydrotest Condition) (Dead +Imposed Load+33% Wind)(Short Term Load)

Wind Moment (33%) = 2887.90

Wind Shear (33%) = 228.79



Size of Pedestal -In X direction h= d2 = = 1.50
=-In Z direction B2 = 1.50
Depth of Pedestal = 0.90
Maximum Horizontal Load = 19.07
Maximum Bending at bottom of pedetal Px e = 18.00

Effective depth of pedestal = 1447.50
K=m/fcubd^2
K = 0.0002
< 0.16

Z = 1447.76
0.95d = 1375.13
Ratio d/h = 0.00
100Asc/bh=0.4
minimum area of Reinforcement Ast = 9000.00

HENCE SAFE


Size of Pile = 0.40

Ixx = ΣA 1 *r 2
Ixx = 0.41 m4
y= 0.80 m
Zxx = Ixx/y
Zxx 0.51 m3




<2423
HENCE SAFE

<105
HENCE SAFE



<2423
HENCE SAFE

<105
HENCE SAFE
Load Case 3: (Hydrotest Condition) (Dead +Imposed Load+33% Wind)(Long Term Load)




<2423
HENCE SAFE

<105
HENCE SAFE
Bottom Steel :
Mu = 313.35 KN-m
K = M/fcu*b*d^2
= 0.02

z = d[0.5+sqrt(0.25-(k/0.9)]
= 485.44

0.95d = 470.25 use 0.95d if Z>0.95d
Ast = M/0.87fyz
= 1665.04 mm2
Ast min = 1608.75 mm2
HENCE SAFE
Top Steel :
U1 = 2.71 m
0.8*√fcu = 4.73

OR 5.00

Hence OK
Hence OK
Hence OK
av = 50.00
1.5 dx = 742.50
v=V/bd
v = 0.02
vc = 0.56
v<vc HENCE SAFE

= 108.73
Bolt Threaded Area,At = 0.78*π*(D)^2/
= 551.35


ed 09-01-2013 by Ground Instrumentation & Engineering PTE LTD
Tons
KN
Tons
KN
Tons
KN
Ton-m
KN-m
Tons
KN
m/s
kN/m2

KN
KN
KN
l tension and lateral capacity of piles is attached for each bore hole.
mm
Nos

KN

KN
KN m
KN
KN-m
m2
N/mm2
N/mm2
KN
KN
KN
KN
N/mm2
N/mm2
KN
KN
KN
Condition) (Dead +Imposed Load+33% Wind)(Short Term Load)
KN

KN
KN-m

KN
KN-m
N/mm2
N/mm2
KN
KN
nos
nos
N/mm2
N/mm2
Condition) (Dead +Imposed Load+33% Wind)(Short Term Load)
KN
KN
KN
KN-m

m2
0:Part 3:1985, percentage of steel to be provided=0.4%
mm
mm
mm2
mm2
nos

m
KN-m

m
m2
KN
m2
m2
KN
KN
KN
KN
KN-m

N/mm2
N/mm2

KN
KN
KN-m
KN
KN
KN
N/mm2
N/mm2
KN
KN
ondition) (Dead +Imposed Load+33% Wind)(Long Term Load)

KN-m
KN
KN
KN

N/mm2
N/mm2

KN
KN
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm
mm
KN m

KN
KN
N/mm2
N/mm2

N/mm2

N/mm2
N/mm2
KN
mm
mm
N/mm2
mm
nos
mm

N
KN
mm2
mm2
kN
N/mm2
kN

6.0 PILE CAPACITY CALCULATION(BH-02) FOR T-8902

Bore Hole No. BH-2 T-8902

Ultimate Geotechnical pile capacity (Compression), Qu = Shaft resistance + Base resistance-Negat
Qu = QSP + Qb
fs = Ks * NAVERAGE Average Skin Friction or Adhesion friction per unit area
Where Ks = 2 to 5 but fs is limited to 200kPa for RC driven pile in CP4: Cl 7.5.3 (b)
Recommended fs value = 200 kN/m2

qb= Kb*(40*N) Ultimate Value of the Resistance per unit area of base du
Limited SPT, N= 100
Recommended qb value = 15000 kN/m2 CP 4 :Cl 7.5.3 (b) Page177

Depth of soil Shaft length SPT Skin friction Cumulative
below ground (M) fs =3xN Ultimate Shaft
level but < 200 Resistance : Qsp
m kN/m2 kN
0 8.1 0 0 0
8.1 14.2 0 0 0
14.2 20 2 6 56
20 24.5 17 51 367
24.5 28 100 200 1120
Doc No:N2024-2CL4-00-006-Rev-6
Title:Sphere Tank Foundation Design Calculation Page 194 of 251
Total shaft resistance Qsp = 1543
Base resistance
Use Kb = 6
Use N = 100
qb = Kb*(40*N) limited to 15000 kN/m2
= 40 x 100(6) or limited to 15000 kN/m 2
= 24,000

Water table = 3.8
Cl 7.3.6 of CP 4 : 2003
For design purpose, the neutral plane location can be assumed as follow
for friction piles in a generally homogeneous consolidating stratum =
Assume neutral plane location factor = 0.70

Considered shaft length to NP Ls = 8.7
Overburden soil pressure, sv = s g x (h 1
-h 0
)
Type of soil b
Clay 0.42
Doc No:N2024-2CL4-00-006-Rev-6
Silt
Sand 0.43
Negative skin friction = Qsn Average negative skin friction per unit area x Surface area of pile = f sn(Ave
Unit wt of sv b
Thickness of soil =gs
Depth
from considered
GL(m) pile length(m) (m) kN/m³ kN/m²
1.2 0 0
3.84 2.64 2.64 19 72.96 0.43
8.1 6.9 4.26 9 111.30 0.43
9.94 8.74 1.84 6 122.34 0.42
Refer to CP4-2003, cl 7.3.6 degree of mobilisation, h=

Net negative skin friction, Qsn =h x Qsn=
Adopted negative skin friction =

Factor of Safety = 0.67 *2.0 = 1.340
Qsp/1.34 + Qb/1.34 - Qsn = 2457

Fs = 2.0
(Qb/2+Qsp/2) - Qsn = 1486.4

Doc No:N2024-2CL4-00-006-Rev-6

(Qa)st = Material Capacity - Negative Skin Fricti
= 1315
Conclusion
= 1315


[Ref : Single Piles & Pile Groups Under Lateral Loading by Lymon Reese & William Van Impe pp 377~
H = My/(e+0.544(H/(g*b*Kp))1/2)
= 1.7
H = 480/(0 + 0.544(H/18*0.4*1.7))^0.5)
Doc No:N2024-2CL4-00-006-Rev-6

H = 2My/(e+0.544(H/(
= 1.7
H = 2*480/(0 + 0.544H/18*0.4*1.7))^0.5)

PRECAST RC PILE SCHEDULE

m kN kN
400x400 1486 1800
28.0
*Structural Capacity = 1800= ( 0.25*400^2*45)
Doc No:N2024-2CL4-00-006-Rev-6
Doc No:N2024-2CL4-00-006-Rev-6
NGINEERING LIMITED


Cl 7.5.3 (b) Page177
Ultimate Cumulative Structural capacity

Base Resistance Ultimate base Qa(st)=0.25 x fcu x Ac
qb =Kb *(40*N) Resistance CP4: Cl 7.4.5.3.1
But <15000kN/m2 Qb =qb*Ab(kN) kN
0 0 1800
0 0 1800
480 77 1800
4080 653 1800
15000 2400 1800
Doc No:N2024-2CL4-00-006-Rev-6
NGINEERING LIMITED
kN Qb= 2400 kN

kN
kN/m3
mBGL
m

om full-scale tests
Doc No:N2024-2CL4-00-006-Rev-6
NGINEERING LIMITED

fsn = b* s v' Qsn = Remarks
fsn (Ave) x Asn
kN/m² kN
Min depth of pilecap
31.37 66.26 fill
47.86 270.02 fill
51.38 146.08 clay

CP 4 :Cl 7.3.8 (f)
+ Qb/Fs) - Qsn
kN

kN CP 4 :Cl 7.3.6. Page -143
Doc No:N2024-2CL4-00-006-Rev-6
NGINEERING LIMITED
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm2
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
um of (a, b, c)
kN
m from ground level
mm2
kN
kN

esionless Soil
0.544(H/(g*b*Kp))1/2)
mm
m
KN/m3
(Assumed for clay)
m3
KN m
+ 0.544(H/18*0.4*1.7))^0.5)
KN
Doc No:N2024-2CL4-00-006-Rev-6
NGINEERING LIMITED
esionless Soil
+0.544(H/(g*b*Kp))1/2)
mm
m
KN/m3
5o + φ) rad Angle of Internal Friction, φ = 14.5
(Assumed for clay)
m3
KN m
(0 + 0.544H/18*0.4*1.7))^0.5)
KN
KN Use F.S = 2.0

KN
Negative skin friction Allowable Pile Allowable Pile load Allowable Pile load
load (Comp) (Tension) (Lateral)
kN kN kN (**) kN
485 1315 304 105
Doc No:N2024-2CL4-00-006-Rev-6
NGINEERING LIMITED
Doc No:N2024-2CL4-00-006-Rev-6


Ultimate Geotechnical pile capacity (Compression), Qu = Shaft resistance + Base resistance-Negati
Qu = QSP + Qb
fs = Ks * NAVERAGE Average Skin Friction or Adhesion friction per unit area o

Limited SPT, N= 100

m kN/m2 kN
0 7.6 0 0 0
7.6 16 0 0 0
16 20 8 24 154
20 23 9 27 130
23 28.5 22 66 581
28.5 32 100.0 200 1120
Doc No:N2024-2CL4-00-006-Rev-6

Base resistance
Use Kb = 6
Use N = 100
= 24,000

Water table = 3.84
Total depth of consolidating soil,, Ls = 16.0
Cl 7.3.6 of CP 4 : 2003
For design purpose, the neutral plane location can be assumed as follows

Type of soil b
Clay 0.42
Doc No:N2024-2CL4-00-006-Rev-6
Silt
Sand 0.43
Depth Unit wt of sv b
from GL considered of soil =gs
(m) pile length(m) Thickness(m) kN/m³ kN/m²
1.2 0 0
3.84 2.64 2.64 19.0 72.96 0.43
7.6 6.4 3.76 9.0 106.80 0.43
11.2 10 3.6 6.0 128.40 0.42


Factor of Safety = 0.67 *2.0 = 1.340
Allowable geotechnical Capacity = sp s + Qb/Fs) - Q
(Q /F
Qsp/2 + Qb/2 - Qsn = 2682

Fs = 2.0
(Qb/2+Qsp/2) - Qsn = 1602.0

Doc No:N2024-2CL4-00-006-Rev-6

(Qa)st = Material Capacity - Negative Skin Frictio
= 1210
Conclusion
= 1210

Tensile capacity = Qsp/3.0
= 661


H = My/(e+0.544(H/(g*b*Kp))1/2)
= 1.7
Doc No:N2024-2CL4-00-006-Rev-6
H = 480/(0 + 0.544(H/18*0.4*1.7))^0.5)

H = 2My/(e+0.544(H/(
= 1.7
H = 2*480/(0 + 0.544H/18*0.4*1.7))^0.5)


m kN kN
400x400 1602 1800
32.0
*Structural Capacity = 1800=( 0.25*400^2*45)
Doc No:N2024-2CL4-00-006-Rev-6
Doc No:N2024-2CL4-00-006-Rev-6
Doc No:N2024-2CL4-00-006-Rev-6
GINEERING LIMITED
r Adhesion friction per unit area of the shaft at the condition

rictional resistance
esistance per unit area of base due to the shearing strength of the soil

l 7.5.3 (b) Page177

0 0 1800
0 0 1800
1920 307 1800
2160 346 1800
5280 845 1800
15000 2400 1800
Doc No:N2024-2CL4-00-006-Rev-6
GINEERING LIMITED
kN Qb= 2400 kN

kN
kN/m3
mBGL
m
cation can be assumed as follows

geneous consolidating stratum = 0.6 x Ls
m full-scale tests
Doc No:N2024-2CL4-00-006-Rev-6
GINEERING LIMITED

fsn (Ave) x Asn
kN/m² kN
31.37 66.26 fill
45.92 232.51 fill
53.93 287.57 Clay

egative skin friction, Qsn =h x Qsn= 586 kN
CP 4 :Cl 7.3.8 (f)
+ Qb/Fs) - Qsn
kN

kN CP 4 :Cl 7.3.6. Page -143
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm2
Doc No:N2024-2CL4-00-006-Rev-6
GINEERING LIMITED
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
m of (a, b, c)
kN
m from ground level
kN
kN
mm2
kN
kN

sionless Soil
0.544(H/(g*b*Kp))1/2)
mm
m
KN/m3
o
(Assumed for clay)
m3
KN m
Doc No:N2024-2CL4-00-006-Rev-6
GINEERING LIMITED
+ 0.544(H/18*0.4*1.7))^0.5)
KN
esionless Soil
+0.544(H/(g*b*Kp))1/2)
mm
m
KN/m3
o + φ) rad Angle of Internal Friction, φ = 14.5
(Assumed for clay)
m3
KN m
0 + 0.544H/18*0.4*1.7))^0.5)
KN
KN Use F.S = 2.0

KN
kN kN kN(**) kN
590 1210 304 105
Doc No:N2024-2CL4-00-006-Rev-6
GINEERING LIMITED
Doc No:N2024-2CL4-00-006-Rev-6
GINEERING LIMITED
Doc No:N2024-2CL4-00-006-Rev-6


Ultimate Geotechnical pile capacity (Compression), Qu = Shaft resistance + Base resistance-Negati
Qu = QSP + Qb
fs = Ks * NAVERAGE Average Skin Friction or Adhesion friction per unit area o

Limited SPT, N= 100

m kN/m2 kN
0 9.1 0 0 0
9.1 15.5 0 0 0
15.5 17.9 0 0 0
17.9 28.2 10 30 494
28.2 36 36 108 1348
36 37 68.0 200 320
Doc No:N2024-2CL4-00-006-Rev-6
Base resistance
Use Kb = 6
Use N = 100
= 24,000

Water table = 3.84
Cl 7.3.6 of CP 4 : 2003
For design purpose, the neutral plane location can be assumed as follows

Overburden soil pressure, sv = s g x (h 1
-h 0
)
Type of soil b
Clay 0.42
Doc No:N2024-2CL4-00-006-Rev-6
Silt
Sand 0.43
Unit wt of sv b
Thickness of soil =gs
Depth considered
from GL pile length(m) (m) kN/m³ kN/m²
1.2 0
3.84 2.64 2.64 19.0 72.96 0.43
9.1 7.9 5.26 9.0 120.30 0.43
12.53 11.33 3.43 6.0 140.88 0.42


Factor of Safety = 0.67 *2.0 = 1.340
Allowable geotechnical Capacity = sp s + Qb/Fs) - Q
(Q /F
Qsp/2 + Qb/2 - Qsn = 2684

Fs = 2.0
(Qb/2+Qsp/2) - Qsn = 1560.9

Doc No:N2024-2CL4-00-006-Rev-6

(Qa)st = Material Capacity - Negative Skin Frictio
= 1080
Conclusion
= 1080

Tensile capacity = Qsp/3.0
= 721

H = My/(e+0.544(H/(g*b*Kp))1/2)
= 1.7
Doc No:N2024-2CL4-00-006-Rev-6

H = 480/(0 + 0.544(H/18*0.4*1.7))^0.5)

H = 2My/(e+0.544(H/(
= 1.7
H = 2*480/(0 + 0.544H/18*0.4*1.7))^0.5)


m kN kN
400x400 1561 1800
37.0
*Structural Capacity = 1800=( 0.25*400^2*45)
Doc No:N2024-2CL4-00-006-Rev-6
Doc No:N2024-2CL4-00-006-Rev-6
GINEERING LIMITED
r Adhesion friction per unit area of the shaft at the condition

rictional resistance
esistance per unit area of base due to the shearing strength of the soil

l 7.5.3 (b) Page177

0 0 1800
0 0 1800
0 0 1800
2400 384 1800
8640 1382 1800
15000 2400 1800
Doc No:N2024-2CL4-00-006-Rev-6
GINEERING LIMITED
kN Qb= 2400 kN

kN
kN/m3
mBGL
m
cation can be assumed as follows

geneous consolidating stratum = 0.6 x Ls
m full-scale tests
Doc No:N2024-2CL4-00-006-Rev-6
GINEERING LIMITED

fsn (Ave) x Asn
kN/m² kN
31.37 66.26 fill
51.73 349.69 fill
59.17 304.31 Clay

egative skin friction, Qsn =h x Qsn= 720 kN
CP 4 :Cl 7.3.8 (f)
+ Qb/Fs) - Qsn
kN

kN CP 4 :Cl 7.3.6. Page -143
N/mm2
Doc No:N2024-2CL4-00-006-Rev-6
GINEERING LIMITED
N/mm2
mm2
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
m of (a, b, c)
kN
m from ground level
kN
kN
mm2
kN
kN

sionless Soil
0.544(H/(g*b*Kp))1/2)
mm
m
KN/m3
o
(Assumed for clay)
Doc No:N2024-2CL4-00-006-Rev-6
GINEERING LIMITED
m3
KN m
+ 0.544(H/18*0.4*1.7))^0.5)
KN
esionless Soil
+0.544(H/(g*b*Kp))1/2)
mm
m
KN/m3
o + φ) rad Angle of Internal Friction, φ = 14.5
(Assumed for clay)
m3
KN m
0 + 0.544H/18*0.4*1.7))^0.5)
KN
KN Use F.S = 2.0

KN
kN kN kN(**) kN
720 1080 304 105
Doc No:N2024-2CL4-00-006-Rev-6
GINEERING LIMITED
Doc No:N2024-2CL4-00-006-Rev-6
9.0 REFERENCE
BORE HOLE LOCATION FROM SOIL REPORT:

ZONE BH 01 BH 02 BH 03
PILE TYPE R.C PILE R.C PILE R.C PILE
PILE SIZE 400 x 400 400 x 400 400 x 400
CONCRETE GRADE 45 45 45
LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT 4T22 8T20 8T20
PILE STRUCTURE CAPACITY (Kn) 3200 1800 1800
GEOTECH CAPACITY (kN) INCLUDING NSF 2423 2476 2206
PILE CAPACITY COMPRESSION (kN) INCLUDING NSF 2423 1655 1675
PILE WORKING LOAD 896 896 896
ESTIMATED DEPTH (m) FROM PILE CUT OFF LEVEL 38 46 33
SAFETY FACTOR 2 2 2
BH 05 BH 06 BH 07
R.C PILE R.C PILE R.C PILE
400 x 400 400 x 400 400 x 400
45 45 45
8T20 8T20 8T20
1800 1800 1800
2222 2056 1868
1685 1630 1530
896 896 896
33 25 28
2 2 2
2.0 PILE CAPACITY CALCULATION
Bore Hole No. BH 4
Size of R.C Pile 400
Angle of internal Friction (f) 30
Compressive Strength of Concrete (fck) 40
Yield strength of Steel Reinforcement 460
Unit wt of Soil (gs) 18
Partial Resistance factor (gb) R1 (Table A.NA.6) 1
Partial Resistance factor (gs) R1 (Table A.NA.6) 1
Partial Resistance factor (gs,t) R1 (Table A.NA.6) 1
Partial Resistance factor (gb) R4 (Table A.NA.6) 1.5
Partial Resistance factor (gs) R4 (Table A.NA.6) 1.3
Partial Resistance factor (gs,t)R4 (Table A.NA.6) 1.7
Model Factor 1.4
Base Area 0.16
Shaft Perimeter 1.6

fs = Ks * NAVERAGE Average Skin Friction or Adhesion friction per u
Where Ks = 2 to 5 but fs is limited to 200kPa for RC driven pile
Ks 2.5

qb= Kb*(40*N) Ultimate Value of the Resistance per unit area of
Limited SPT, N= 55
Limiting qb value = 11000 kN/m2

Ultimate Geotechnical pile capacity (Compression), Qu =
Rc;d =
Ultimate Shaft Resistance = As * qs
Page 236 SQ RC Driven pile Capacity calculation

Ultimate Base Resistance = qb * Ab
SPT
Depth of soil from Pile cut-off Soil Layer (NAverage)
Shaft length
lvl (m) thick
0 1 1.00 1.00 7
1 1.5 0.50 1.50 10
1.5 3 1.50 3.00 2
3 4.5 1.50 4.50 2
4.5 6 1.50 6.00 1
6 7.5 1.50 7.50 1
7.5 9 1.50 9.00 1
9 10.5 1.50 10.50 1
10.5 12 1.50 12.00 1
12 13.5 1.50 13.50 1
13.5 15 1.50 15.00 1
15 16.5 1.50 16.50 1
16.5 18 1.50 18.00 1
18 19.5 1.50 19.50 1
19.5 21 1.50 21.00 1
21 22.5 1.50 22.50 1
22.5 24 1.50 24.00 4
24 25.5 1.50 25.50 4
25.5 27 1.50 27.00 32
27 28.5 1.50 28.50 51
28.5 30 1.50 30.00 37
30 32 2.00 32.00 55
Total shaft resistance Q

Base resistance
Ultimate end bearing resistance, Qb =
Negative Skin Friction Unit weight of water, gw =

Water table =
Total depth of consolidating soil, Ls =

For design purpose, the neutral plane location can be assumed as
for friction piles in a generally homogeneous consolidating str
Assume neutral plane location factor =

Considered shaft length to NP Ls =
Overburden soil pressure, sv =
Hydrostatic water pressure, sw =
Effective overburden soil pressure, sv' =
Negative skin friction per unit area, fsn=
Type of soil
Clay
Silt
Sand
Unit wt of
lvl (m)
considered pile
(m) length(m) kN/m³
0 1 1 1.0 18.1
1 1.5 0.5 1.5 18.1
1.5 3 1.5 3 18.1
3 4.5 1.5 4.5 17.5
4.5 6 1.5 6 17.5
6 7.5 1.5 7.5 17.5
7.5 9 1.5 9 17.5
9 10.5 1.5 10.5 17.3
10.5 12 1.5 12 17.3
12 13.5 1.5 13.5 17.3
13.5 15 1.5 15 17.3
15 16.5 1.5 16.5 17.3
16.5 18 1.5 18 17.3
18 19.5 1.5 19.5 17.3
19.5 21 1.5 21 17.3
21 22.5 1.5 22.5 18.4
22.5 24 1.5 24 18.4
24 25.5 1.5 25.5 18.4
25.5 27 1.5 27 20.2
27 28.5 1.5 28.5 20.2

28.5 30 1.5 30 20.2
30 32 2 32 20.0
A) For Transient Conditions, Geotechnical Capacity (BH04)

Reduction factor base compression (grb) =
Reduction factor shaft compression (grs ) =
gG,dst =
Allowable geotechnical Capacity =
(Qsp/grs + Qb/grb) - Qsn*gG,dt =
C) Structural Capacity (Compression)

Design structural capacity, (Qa)st =
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete, fck =
concrete stress (0.567*fck) =
Cross sectional area of pile, Ac=
Design structural capacity, (Qa)st =
Conclusion
(BH02,03,04)
a) For Transient Conditions, Geotechnical Capacity =
b) Structural Capacity of pile (0.567xf ck*Ac ) - Qsn =
Pile working load (Compression) =
=
Estimated penetration length of pile =

Geotechnical Tension capacity (Set-R1)
Ultimate Skin Resistance, Qsp =
Geotechnical Tension capacity (Set-R4)

Reduction factor base compression (grbst ) =
using Factor of safety =
Tensile capacity =
Structural Capacity (Tension)
Main Re-bar provided 4 - H
Area of steel provided - Ast =
% of steel provided =
Tensile capacity of Rebar =
using Factor of safety =
Allowable tensile capacity =
H=
H=
distance from top of Pile to ground level, e =
Width of pile, b =
Unit Weight of Soil, g =
Rankine's passive earth pressure ,Kp =
=
Moment on Pile, My =
Section Modulus of the Pile Section, S =
H=
Solving by H =

H=
H=
distance from top of Pile to ground level, e =
Width of pile, b =
Unit Weight of Soil, g =
Rankine's passive earth pressure ,Kp =
=
Section Modulus of the Pile Section, S =

H=
Solving by H =
Maximum Lateral Load H =

Allowable Lateral Load H =

Design Estm.Pile Geotechnical Structural
Approach penetration capacity(Comp) Capacity (Comp)
from exist.GL Size of Pile Calculated
(m)
kN kN
BH-02,03,04
31.50 400x400
1073 3479

250
mm 300
400
N/mm2 450
N/mm2 500
kN/m3 550
Base Compression
Shaft Compression
for tension
Base Compression
Shaft Compression
for tension
A.3.3.2 ,NA to SS EN 1997-1 : 2010
m2
m
e Skin Friction or Adhesion friction per unit area of the shaft at the condition
mobilization of frictional resistance
00kPa for RC driven pile
t) x (Height)
te Value of the Resistance per unit area of base due to the shearing strength of the soil
or RC driven pile qb limited to 11MPa for RC pile
Shaft resistance + Base resistance-Negative skin friction

qs As + qbAb EN 1997:1 Cl 7.9

t) x (Height)
Skin friction Cumulative Ultimate Cumulative Structural capacity

fs =KsxN Ultimate Shaft Base Resistance Ultimate base Qa(st)=0.567 x fck x Ac
but < 200 Resistance : Qsp qb =Kb *(40*N) Resistance

kN/m2 kN But <11000kN/m2 Qb =qb*Ab(kN) kN
0 0.00 1960.00 313.60 3629
0 0.00 2800.00 448.00 3629
9.9 23.76 560.00 89.60 3629
9.9 23.76 560.00 89.60 3629
9.9 23.76 280.00 44.80 3629
9.9 23.76 280.00 44.80 3629
9.9 23.76 280.00 44.80 3629
9.9 23.76 280.00 44.80 3629
9.9 23.76 280.00 44.80 3629
9.9 23.76 280.00 44.80 3629
9.9 23.76 280.00 44.80 3629
9.9 23.76 280.00 44.80 3629
9.9 23.76 280.00 44.80 3629
9.9 23.76 280.00 44.80 3629
9.9 23.76 280.00 44.80 3629
9.9 23.76 280.00 44.80 3629
24.25 58.20 1120.00 179.20 3629
24.25 58.20 1120.00 179.20 3629
24.25 58.20 8960.00 1433.60 3629
24.25 58.20 11000.00 1760.00 3629
24.25 58.20 10360.00 1657.60 3629
24.25 77.60 11000.00 1760.00 3629
0.00 0.00 0.00 3629
0.00 0.00 0.00 3629
0.00 0.00 0.00 3629
0.00 0.00 0.00 3629
0.00 0.00 0.00 3629
Total shaft resistance Qsp = 701 Qb = 1760
1760 kN
10 kN/m3

3.20 m B G L
0.0 m

eutral plane location can be assumed as follows (Refer to CP4-2003, cl 7.3.6)
generally homogeneous consolidating stratum = 0.6 x Ls
0.70
1.8 m
gs x (h1-h0)
gw x (h1-h0)
sv - sw
b x (sv - sw)
mpirical factor from full-scale tests
b
0.2
0.25
tion per unit area x Surface area of pile = f sn(Ave) x Asn
σv β fsn = β* σ v' Qsn = Remarks
fsn (Ave) x Asn
kN/m² kN/m² kN
18.10 0.25 4.53 3.62 Sand
9.05 0.25 2.26 0.91 Sand
27.15 0.20 5.43 6.52 Clay
26.25 0.20 5.25 6.30 Clay
26.25 0.20 5.25 6.3 Clay
26.25 0.20 5.25 6.3 Clay
26.25 0.20 5.25 6.3 Clay
25.95 0.20 5.19 6.228 Clay
25.95 0.20 5.19 6.228 Clay
25.95 0.20 5.19 6.228 Clay
25.95 0.20 5.19 6.228 Clay
25.95 0.20 5.19 6.228 Clay
25.95 0.20 5.19 6.228 Clay
25.95 0.20 5.19 6.228 Clay
25.95 0.20 5.19 6.228 Clay
27.60 0.20 5.52 6.624 Clay
27.60 0.20 5.52 6.624 Clay
27.60 0.20 5.52 6.624 Clay
30.30 0.25 7.58 9.09 Sand
30.30 0.25 7.58 9.09 SAND

30.30 0.25 7.58 9.09 SAND
40.00 0.25 10.00 16 SAND

degree of mobilisation, h= 1.00 (Refer to CP4-2003, cl 7.3.6)
Net negative skin friction, Qsn =h x Qsn= 149 kN
Adopted negative skin friction = 150.00 kN
gb x Model factor
2.100
gs x Model factor
1.820
1.00 Table NA.A1.2(A & B),NA to SS EN 1990
(Qsp/grs + Qb/grb) - Qsn*gG,dst
1073.4 kN
0.567 x fck x Ac (3.15) Cl 3.1.6 SS EN 1992-1-1

40 N/mm2
22.68 N/mm2
160000 mm2
3629 kN
1073 kN
3479 kN
Minimum of (a, b)
1073 kN
32.00 m from ground level

S As * fs
701 kN
gst x Model factor

2.38
294.64 kN
22
1521 mm2
0.950
699 kN
1.15 Table 2.1N of EN 1992-1
608 kN
by Lymon Reese & William Van Impe pp 377~380]

le under Cohesionless Soil
My/(e+0.544(H/(g*b*Kp))1/2)
Lateral Load Capacity of Pile
525 mm
0.4 m
18 KN/m3
tan2(45o + φ) rad Angle of Internal Friction, φ = 30
3.0
f'c * S
0.010667 m3
426.67 KN m
427/(525 + 0.544(H/18*0.4*3.0))^0.5)
236.85 KN
Pile under Cohesionless Soil

2My/(e+0.544(H/(g*b*Kp))1/2)
Lateral Load Capacity of Pile
525 mm
0.40 m
18 KN/m³
tan2(45o + φ) rad Angle of Internal Friction, φ = 30
3.0
f'c * S
0.010667 m3
426.67 KN m

2*427/(525 + 0.544H/18*0.4*3.0))^0.5)
298.42 KN
236.85 KN Reduction factor 1.25

189.48 KN
Structural Negative skin Allowable Pile Allowable Pile Allowable Pile

Capacity (Comp) friction Capacity (Comp) Capacity (Tension) Capacity (Lateral)
Pile Vendor
kN kN kN kN kN
1073 150 1073 295 189

PILE CAPACITY CALCULATION
Bore Hole No. BH-02

Diameter of Pile (d) 1.64 Ft
Compressive Strength of Concrete (fck) 4000 Psi
Yeild Strength of Steel Reinforcement (fy) 60190 Psi
Unit Weight of Soil 120 pcf
Unit Weight of Bedrock 130 pcf
Undrained Cohesion for Lean Clay 1000 psf
Undrained Cohesion for Bed Rock 5000 psf
Area of Pile 2.112 Sq.ft
Shaft Perimeter 5.15 ft
Ultimate Skin Friction Spl fo * Ao fo

Ao
Average Unit side Friction of shaft element (fo)

Average Unit side friction of shaft element
Empedded Surface area

SQ RC Driven Pile Capacity Calculation

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Doc No:N2024-2CL4-00-006-Rev-6 Title:Sphere Tank Foundation Design Calculation Page 3 of 251

PILE CAPACITY CALCULATION(BH-01)

Calculation of Ultimate Bearing Capacity

SPT -Nvalue Skin friction

Negative Skin Friction Unit weight of water, gw = 10

For design purpose, the neutral plane location can be assumed as

Overburden soil pressure, sv = gs x (h1-h0)

Adopted negative skin fr

a) For Transient Conditions, Geotechnical Capacity

b) Long Term geotechnical capacity as per CP 4 : 2003 Cl 7.3.6

c) Structural Capacity (Compression) AS3600: Cl 10.6.2

Geotechnical Tension capacity

Case 2 : Fixed Head,Long Pile under Cohesionless Soil

Maximum Lateral Load H = 236.85

DRIVEN RC PILE SCHEDULE

sistance + Base resistance-Negative skin friction

28.80 432.00 3200 18

ocation can be assumed as follows

ea x Surface area of pile = f sn(Ave) x Asn

Adopted negative skin friction = 200.00 kN

CP 4 :Cl 7.3.8 (f)

% of pile cross sectional area

ese & William Van Impe pp 377~380]

KN Reduction factor 0.5

Negative skin friction Allowable Pile Allowable Pile load Allowable

PILE CAPACITY CALCULATION(BH-02) FOR BURIED PIPE AREA

Calculation of Ultimate Bearing Capacity

Ultimate Base Resistance Qb = qb * Ab

1)Soil Resistance using Meyerhof's Method

SPT Skin friction

Total shaft resistance Qsp =

Negative Skin Friction Unit weight of water, gw = 10

Overburden soil pressure, sv = gs x (h1-h0)

Refer to CP4-2003, cl 7.3.6 degree of mobilisati

Adopted negative skin fri

a) For Transient Conditions, Geotechnical Capacity

b) Long Term geotechnical capacity as per CP 4 : 2003 Cl 7.3.6

c) Structural Capacity (Compression) CP 4 :Cl 7.3.6 (Page : 142)

Geotechnical Tension capacity

Case 2 : Fixed Head,Long Pile under Cohesionless Soil

Maximum Lateral Load H = 210.67

DRIVEN RC PILE SCHEDULE

esistance + Base resistance-Negative skin friction

or Adhesion friction per unit area of the shaft at the condition

qb limited to 15MPa for RC pile

Cumulative Ultimate Cumulative Structural capacity

51.20 1920.00 307.20 1800

2842 kN Qb= 2400 kN

*N) limited to 15000 kN/m2

ocation can be assumed as follows

rea x Surface area of pile = f sn(Ave) x Asn

Total Qsn = 212.80 kN

Adopted negative skin friction = 145 kN

CP 4 :Cl 7.3.8 (f)

Fs for QaL = 2.0 to 2.5

% of pile cross sectional area

eese & William Van Impe pp 377~380]