3:18-cv-03250-RM-TSH # 1 Page 1 of 5 E-FILED

Thursday, 04 October, 2018 11:37:33 AM

Clerk, U.S. District Court, ILCD

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE CENTRAL DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS
SPRINGFIELD DIVISION

WILLIE FLOWERS, )
)
Plaintiff, ) No. 18-CV-3250
)
vs. ) Judge
) Magistrate Judge
CITY OF SPRINGFIELD, )
Springfield Police Officers )
RENFRO, #719 and T. DAVIS, #527, )
)
Defendants. )

COMPLAINT

1. This is an action for money damages brought pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983, and
the common law and statutes of the State of Illinois.
2. Jurisdiction for Plaintiff’s federal claims is based on 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331 and
1343(a). Jurisdiction for Plaintiff’s state claims is based on supplemental jurisdiction pursuant to
28 U.S.C. § 1367(a).
3. Venue is proper in this Court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1391(b), in that the claims
arose in this district as alleged below.
Parties
4. Plaintiff is a resident of Springfield, Illinois.
5. Defendant-Officers RENFRO and T. DAVIS are duly appointed and sworn
Springfield police officers. At all times relevant to this Complaint, the Defendant-Officers were
acting in the course and scope of their employment, and under color of state law, ordinance
and/or regulation.
6. The Defendant-Officers are sued in their individual capacities.
7. Defendant CITY OF SPRINGFIELD is a municipal corporation, duly
incorporated under the laws of the State of Illinois, and is the employer and principal of the
Defendant-Officers.

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Facts
8. On May 6, 2018, Plaintiff was a patron at Dirty South, a bar in Springfield,
Illinois.
9. While inside Dirty South, another patron grabbed Plaintiff’s wife.
10. Plaintiff got upset and got into an argument with the patron and his friends.
11. The owner of Dirty South told Plaintiff that he wanted Plaintiff to leave so
nothing would happen.
12. Plaintiff agreed and started to leave.
13. Plaintiff was carrying his wife’s drink as he headed towards the exit.
14. Defendant RENFRO told Plaintiff that he needed to finish the
drink.
15. Plaintiff told Defendant RENFRO that it was not his drink but his wife’s.
16. Plaintiff attempted to go reenter Dirty South to give his wife the drink.
17. As Plaintiff attempted to return and give his wife the drink, Defendant T.
DAVIS told Plaintiff that he had to leave the property.
18. Plaintiff told Defendant T. DAVIS that he was just going to give his wife the
drink.
19. Defendant T. DAVIS identified himself as a police officer and told Plaintiff that
he was under arrest.
20. Plaintiff asked why he was under arrest.
21. Defendant T. DAVIS violently grabbed Plaintiff by the arm and began to perform
a wrist lock on Plaintiff.
22. Defendant RENFRO grabbed Plaintiff from behind and threw Plaintiff to the
ground.
23. Plaintiff was not resisting and there was no reason for Defendants T. DAVIS and
RENFRO to grab Plaintiff and then throw him to the ground.
24. Once Plaintiff was on the ground, Defendants RENFRO and T. DAVIS
handcuffed Plaintiff.

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25. Plaintiff was arrested by Defendants RENFRO and T. DAVIS for criminal
trespassing and resisting arrest.
26. When the transport officer arrived, Plaintiff informed him that his tooth was
knocked out when Defendant RENFRO threw him to the ground.
27. Plaintiff was taken to Memorial Hospital to receive medical treatment.
28. Plaintiff was given a notice to appear for the criminal charges.
29. When Plaintiff arrived at court pursuant to the notice to appear, he was informed
that all the charges against him were dismissed.
30. Each individual Defendant-Officer acted willfully and wantonly, maliciously, and
with a conscious disregard and deliberate indifference to Plaintiff’s rights.
31. As a direct and proximate result of the acts of the Defendants described above,
Plaintiff suffered damages including loss of physical liberty, physical pain and suffering,
emotional distress and pecuniary damages including medical expenses, attorneys’ fees, monies
posted for bond, and money posted for his vehicle.

COUNT I
(42 U.S.C. § 1983 – Excessive Force)

32. Plaintiff realleges paragraphs 1 through 31 as if fully set forth herein.

33. Defendants RENFRO and DAVIS violated Plaintiff’s Fourth Amendment right, as
guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment, to be free from the use of excessive and unreasonable
force.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff asks that this Honorable Court:
a) Enter judgment against Defendants RENFRO and DAVIS,
b) Award Plaintiff compensatory and punitive damages,
c) Award attorneys’ fees and costs, and
d) Award any further relief that this Honorable Court deems just and equitable.

COUNT II
(State Law Claim for Battery)

34. Plaintiff realleges paragraphs 1 through 31 as if fully set forth herein.

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35. Defendants RENFRO and DAVIS intended to cause harmful or offensive contact
with Plaintiff.
36. As a result of Defendants RENFRO and DAVIS’s harmful or offensive contact,
Plaintiff was injured.
37. Plaintiff did not consent to Defendants RENFRO and DAVIS’s harmful or
offensive contact.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff asks that this Honorable Court:
a) Enter judgment against Defendants RENFRO and DAVIS ,
b) Award Plaintiff compensatory and punitive damages,
c) Award costs, and
d) Award any further relief that this Honorable Court deems just and equitable.

COUNT III
(State Law Respondeat Superior Claim)

38. The acts of the Defendants RENFRO and DAVIS described in the above state-law
claims for battery were willful and wanton, and committed in the scope of employment.
39. Pursuant to respondeat superior, Defendant CITY OF SPRINGFIELD is liable for
its agents’ actions.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against Defendant CITY OF
SPRINGFIELD, and such other and additional relief that this Honorable Court deems just and
equitable.

COUNT IV
(Indemnification Claim pursuant to 745 ILCS 10/9-102)

40. The acts of Defendants RENFRO and DAVIS described in the above claims were
willful and wanton, and committed in the scope of employment.
41. Pursuant to the Illinois Tort Immunity Act, 745 ILCS 10/9-102, Defendant CITY
OF SPRINGFIELD is liable for any judgments for compensatory damages in this case arising
from the Defendant-Officers’ actions.

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WHEREFORE, Plaintiff asks that this Honorable Court order Defendant CITY OF
SPRINGFIELD to indemnify the Defendant-Officers for any judgment for compensatory
damages in this case arising from their actions.

Jury Trial Demanded

Respectfully submitted,

/s/ Louis J. Meyer

Counsel for the Plaintiff
Louis J. Meyer
Daniel P. Kiss
MEYER & KISS, LLC
311 West Strathmoor Drive
Peoria, Illinois 61614
(309)713-3751

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JS 44 (Rev. 08/16)
3:18-cv-03250-RM-TSH # 1-1 Page 1 of 2
CIVIL COVER SHEET E-FILED
Thursday,
The JS 44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein neither replace nor supplement the filing and service 04other
of pleadings or October, 2018 by11:37:33
papers as required law, except AMas
provided by local rules of court. This form, approved by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is required Clerk, U.S.
for the use of District
the Clerk of Court,
Court for theILCD
purpose of initiating the civil docket sheet. (SEE INSTRUCTIONS ON NEXT PAGE OF THIS FORM.)

I. (a) PLAINTIFFS DEFENDANTS

WILLIE FLOWERS City of Springfield, Officer Renfro, # 719 and Officer T. Davis, #527

(b) County of Residence of First Listed Plaintiff County of Residence of First Listed Defendant
(EXCEPT IN U.S. PLAINTIFF CASES) (IN U.S. PLAINTIFF CASES ONLY)
NOTE: IN LAND CONDEMNATION CASES, USE THE LOCATION OF
THE TRACT OF LAND INVOLVED.

(c) Attorneys (Firm Name, Address, and Telephone Number) Attorneys (If Known)
MEYER & KISS, LLC 311 W. Stratford Drive, Peoria, IL 61614
(309) 713-3751

II. BASIS OF JURISDICTION (Place an “X” in One Box Only) III. CITIZENSHIP OF PRINCIPAL PARTIES (Place an “X” in One Box for Plaintiff
(For Diversity Cases Only) and One Box for Defendant)
’ 1 U.S. Government ’ 3 Federal Question PTF DEF PTF DEF
Plaintiff (U.S. Government Not a Party) Citizen of This State ’ 1 ’ 1 Incorporated or Principal Place ’ 4 ’ 4
of Business In This State

’ 2 U.S. Government ’ 4 Diversity Citizen of Another State ’ 2 ’ 2 Incorporated and Principal Place ’ 5 ’ 5
Defendant (Indicate Citizenship of Parties in Item III) of Business In Another State

Citizen or Subject of a ’ 3 ’ 3 Foreign Nation ’ 6 ’ 6

Foreign Country
IV. NATURE OF SUIT (Place an “X” in One Box Only) Click here for: Nature of Suit Code Descriptions.
CONTRACT TORTS FORFEITURE/PENALTY BANKRUPTCY OTHER STATUTES
’ 110 Insurance PERSONAL INJURY PERSONAL INJURY ’ 625 Drug Related Seizure ’ 422 Appeal 28 USC 158 ’ 375 False Claims Act
’ 120 Marine ’ 310 Airplane ’ 365 Personal Injury - of Property 21 USC 881 ’ 423 Withdrawal ’ 376 Qui Tam (31 USC
’ 130 Miller Act ’ 315 Airplane Product Product Liability ’ 690 Other 28 USC 157 3729(a))
’ 140 Negotiable Instrument Liability ’ 367 Health Care/ ’ 400 State Reapportionment
’ 150 Recovery of Overpayment ’ 320 Assault, Libel & Pharmaceutical PROPERTY RIGHTS ’ 410 Antitrust
& Enforcement of Judgment Slander Personal Injury ’ 820 Copyrights ’ 430 Banks and Banking
’ 151 Medicare Act ’ 330 Federal Employers’ Product Liability ’ 830 Patent ’ 450 Commerce
’ 152 Recovery of Defaulted Liability ’ 368 Asbestos Personal ’ 840 Trademark ’ 460 Deportation
Student Loans ’ 340 Marine Injury Product ’ 470 Racketeer Influenced and
(Excludes Veterans) ’ 345 Marine Product Liability LABOR SOCIAL SECURITY Corrupt Organizations
’ 153 Recovery of Overpayment Liability PERSONAL PROPERTY ’ 710 Fair Labor Standards ’ 861 HIA (1395ff) ’ 480 Consumer Credit
of Veteran’s Benefits ’ 350 Motor Vehicle ’ 370 Other Fraud Act ’ 862 Black Lung (923) ’ 490 Cable/Sat TV
’ 160 Stockholders’ Suits ’ 355 Motor Vehicle ’ 371 Truth in Lending ’ 720 Labor/Management ’ 863 DIWC/DIWW (405(g)) ’ 850 Securities/Commodities/
’ 190 Other Contract Product Liability ’ 380 Other Personal Relations ’ 864 SSID Title XVI Exchange
’ 195 Contract Product Liability ’ 360 Other Personal Property Damage ’ 740 Railway Labor Act ’ 865 RSI (405(g)) ’ 890 Other Statutory Actions
’ 196 Franchise Injury ’ 385 Property Damage ’ 751 Family and Medical ’ 891 Agricultural Acts
’ 362 Personal Injury - Product Liability Leave Act ’ 893 Environmental Matters
Medical Malpractice ’ 790 Other Labor Litigation ’ 895 Freedom of Information
REAL PROPERTY CIVIL RIGHTS PRISONER PETITIONS ’ 791 Employee Retirement FEDERAL TAX SUITS Act
’ 210 Land Condemnation ’ 440 Other Civil Rights Habeas Corpus: Income Security Act ’ 870 Taxes (U.S. Plaintiff ’ 896 Arbitration
’ 220 Foreclosure ’ 441 Voting ’ 463 Alien Detainee or Defendant) ’ 899 Administrative Procedure
’ 230 Rent Lease & Ejectment ’ 442 Employment ’ 510 Motions to Vacate ’ 871 IRS—Third Party Act/Review or Appeal of
’ 240 Torts to Land ’ 443 Housing/ Sentence 26 USC 7609 Agency Decision
’ 245 Tort Product Liability Accommodations ’ 530 General ’ 950 Constitutionality of
’ 290 All Other Real Property ’ 445 Amer. w/Disabilities - ’ 535 Death Penalty IMMIGRATION State Statutes
Employment Other: ’ 462 Naturalization Application
’ 446 Amer. w/Disabilities - ’ 540 Mandamus & Other ’ 465 Other Immigration
Other ’ 550 Civil Rights Actions
’ 448 Education ’ 555 Prison Condition
’ 560 Civil Detainee -
Conditions of
Confinement
V. ORIGIN (Place an “X” in One Box Only)
’ 1 Original ’ 2 Removed from ’ 3 Remanded from ’ 4 Reinstated or ’ 5 Transferred from ’ 6 Multidistrict ’ 8 Multidistrict
Proceeding State Court Appellate Court Reopened Another District Litigation - Litigation -
(specify) Transfer Direct File
Cite the U.S. Civil Statute under which you are filing (Do not cite jurisdictional statutes unless diversity):
42 U.S.C. Section 1983
VI. CAUSE OF ACTION Brief description of cause:
Cause of action for violations of the Fourth Amendment for excessive force and state claim for battery
VII. REQUESTED IN ’ CHECK IF THIS IS A CLASS ACTION DEMAND $ CHECK YES only if demanded in complaint:
COMPLAINT: UNDER RULE 23, F.R.Cv.P. JURY DEMAND: ’ Yes ’ No
VIII. RELATED CASE(S)
(See instructions):
IF ANY JUDGE DOCKET NUMBER
DATE SIGNATURE OF ATTORNEY OF RECORD
10/04/2018 /s/ Louis J. Meyer
FOR OFFICE USE ONLY

RECEIPT # AMOUNT APPLYING IFP JUDGE MAG. JUDGE

JS 44 Reverse (Rev. 08/16) 3:18-cv-03250-RM-TSH # 1-1 Page 2 of 2
INSTRUCTIONS FOR ATTORNEYS COMPLETING CIVIL COVER SHEET FORM JS 44
Authority For Civil Cover Sheet

The JS 44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein neither replaces nor supplements the filings and service of pleading or other papers as
required by law, except as provided by local rules of court. This form, approved by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is
required for the use of the Clerk of Court for the purpose of initiating the civil docket sheet. Consequently, a civil cover sheet is submitted to the Clerk of
Court for each civil complaint filed. The attorney filing a case should complete the form as follows:

I.(a) Plaintiffs-Defendants. Enter names (last, first, middle initial) of plaintiff and defendant. If the plaintiff or defendant is a government agency, use
only the full name or standard abbreviations. If the plaintiff or defendant is an official within a government agency, identify first the agency and
then the official, giving both name and title.
(b) County of Residence. For each civil case filed, except U.S. plaintiff cases, enter the name of the county where the first listed plaintiff resides at the
time of filing. In U.S. plaintiff cases, enter the name of the county in which the first listed defendant resides at the time of filing. (NOTE: In land
condemnation cases, the county of residence of the "defendant" is the location of the tract of land involved.)
(c) Attorneys. Enter the firm name, address, telephone number, and attorney of record. If there are several attorneys, list them on an attachment, noting
in this section "(see attachment)".

II. Jurisdiction. The basis of jurisdiction is set forth under Rule 8(a), F.R.Cv.P., which requires that jurisdictions be shown in pleadings. Place an "X"
in one of the boxes. If there is more than one basis of jurisdiction, precedence is given in the order shown below.
United States plaintiff. (1) Jurisdiction based on 28 U.S.C. 1345 and 1348. Suits by agencies and officers of the United States are included here.
United States defendant. (2) When the plaintiff is suing the United States, its officers or agencies, place an "X" in this box.
Federal question. (3) This refers to suits under 28 U.S.C. 1331, where jurisdiction arises under the Constitution of the United States, an amendment
to the Constitution, an act of Congress or a treaty of the United States. In cases where the U.S. is a party, the U.S. plaintiff or defendant code takes
precedence, and box 1 or 2 should be marked.
Diversity of citizenship. (4) This refers to suits under 28 U.S.C. 1332, where parties are citizens of different states. When Box 4 is checked, the
citizenship of the different parties must be checked. (See Section III below; NOTE: federal question actions take precedence over diversity
cases.)

III. Residence (citizenship) of Principal Parties. This section of the JS 44 is to be completed if diversity of citizenship was indicated above. Mark this
section for each principal party.

IV. Nature of Suit. Place an "X" in the appropriate box. If there are multiple nature of suit codes associated with the case, pick the nature of suit code
that is most applicable. Click here for: Nature of Suit Code Descriptions.

V. Origin. Place an "X" in one of the seven boxes.

Original Proceedings. (1) Cases which originate in the United States district courts.
Removed from State Court. (2) Proceedings initiated in state courts may be removed to the district courts under Title 28 U.S.C., Section 1441.
When the petition for removal is granted, check this box.
Remanded from Appellate Court. (3) Check this box for cases remanded to the district court for further action. Use the date of remand as the filing
date.
Reinstated or Reopened. (4) Check this box for cases reinstated or reopened in the district court. Use the reopening date as the filing date.
Transferred from Another District. (5) For cases transferred under Title 28 U.S.C. Section 1404(a). Do not use this for within district transfers or
multidistrict litigation transfers.
Multidistrict Litigation – Transfer. (6) Check this box when a multidistrict case is transferred into the district under authority of Title 28 U.S.C.
Section 1407.
Multidistrict Litigation – Direct File. (8) Check this box when a multidistrict case is filed in the same district as the Master MDL docket.
PLEASE NOTE THAT THERE IS NOT AN ORIGIN CODE 7. Origin Code 7 was used for historical records and is no longer relevant due to
changes in statue.

VI. Cause of Action. Report the civil statute directly related to the cause of action and give a brief description of the cause. Do not cite jurisdictional
statutes unless diversity. Example: U.S. Civil Statute: 47 USC 553 Brief Description: Unauthorized reception of cable service

VII. Requested in Complaint. Class Action. Place an "X" in this box if you are filing a class action under Rule 23, F.R.Cv.P.
Demand. In this space enter the actual dollar amount being demanded or indicate other demand, such as a preliminary injunction.
Jury Demand. Check the appropriate box to indicate whether or not a jury is being demanded.

VIII. Related Cases. This section of the JS 44 is used to reference related pending cases, if any. If there are related pending cases, insert the docket
numbers and the corresponding judge names for such cases.

Date and Attorney Signature. Date and sign the civil cover sheet.