Assignment1

Muhammad Nugroho
03031281621049
Impact of coal quality and gasifier technology on
IGCC performance
Finding 50 new words (engineering terminology) :

No Word Meaning
A high temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction
1 Combustion between a fuel (the reductant) and an oxidant, usually
atmospheric oxygen, that produces oxidized.
Is a System involves first converting solid, liquid or gaseous
2 Pre-combustion fuel into a mixture of hydrogen and carbon dioxide using a
number of processes such as ‘gasification’ or ‘reforming’
It melts the ash in gasification to a slag, which is a low
3 Slagging gasifier
leaching potentially saleable product.
Is a fuel gas mixture consisting primarily of hydrogen, carbon
4 Syngas
monoxide, and very often some carbon dioxide.
It invests in companies across the energy sector to speeed up
5 Shell technology the developmented deplotment of technologies
complementing a business.
Is the process of capturing waste CO2 from large point
6 Carbon Capture
sources, such as fossil fuel power plants.
In thermodynamics, it is dimensionless performance measure
Thermal of a device that uses thermal energy, such as an internal
7
Efficiency combustion engine, a steam turbine or a steam engine, a
boiler, a furnace, or a refrigerator.
8 Reaction
Is an industrial or utility boiler that generates thermal energy
9 Pulverized Coal
by burning and that is blown into the firebox.
10 Molten Ash
Is the trade name for an acid gas removal solvent that can
11 Selexol Process separate acid gases such as hydrogen sulfide and carbon
dioxide from feed gas streams.
Process of producing syngas – a mixture consisting primarilly of
12 Coal gasification CO, H2, CO2, CH4, and water vapor - from coal and water, air,
and/or oxygen
Moisture refers to the presence of a liquid, especially water,
13 Moisture
often in trace amounts.
14 Flowsheet
 In a chemical reaction, chemical equilibrium is the state in
Chemical which both reactants and products are present in
15
equilibrium concentrations which have no further tendency to change with
time.
In thermodynamics, it is dimensionless performance measure
Thermal of a device that uses thermal energy, such as an internal
16
efficiencies combustion engine, a steam turbine or a steam engine, a
boiler, a furnace, or a refrigerator.
Is something that’s been released or emittted into the world.
17 Emissions
Cause of polution, wave, and more.
an element or compound is phase transition from the liquid
18 Vaporize
phase to vapor.
In high energy physics experiments, an absorber is block of
19 Absorber material used to absorb come of the energy of an incident
particle.
Is a thin sloppy mud or cement or, in extended use, any fluid
20 Slurry mixture of a pulverized solid with a liquid (usually water),
often used as a convenient way of handling solids in bulk.
Is a device which controls biologically, chemical, and another
21 Reactor
reaction.
Is the volume , mass, molar, etc of fluid which passes per unit
22 Flow rate
time
Is adevice that extracts thermal energy from pressurized
23 Steam Turbine steam and uses it to do mechanical work on a rotating output
shaft.
Is a relatively soft coal containing a tarlike substance called
24 Bituminous coal
bitumen.
Is combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock
25 Coal
usually occuring in rock.
In material science, quenchig is the rapid cooling of a
26 Quenching
workpiece to obtain certain material properties.
Often referred to as brown coal, is a soft brown combustle
27 Lignite
sedimentary rock formed from naturally compressed peat.
28 Viscosity
In equipment and tool rental companies, utilization is the
29 Utilization primary method by which asset performence is measured and
business success determined.
Is a type of coal whose properties range from those of lignite
Sub-bituminous
30 to those of bituminous coal and are used primary as fuel for
coal
steam-electric power generation.
Is type of chemical reaction. It occurs when a
31 Partial oxidation substoichiometric fuel-air mixture is partially combusted in a
reformer.
32 Tracelement Is a chemical element whose concentration is very low.
Is a software package designed to allow a user to build a
33 Aspen plus process model and then simulate the model without tedious
calculations
34 Density Is its mass per unit volume.
 Is a device that convert power (using an electric motor, diesel
35 Compressor
or gasoline engine, etc.)
It use in industrial to dry something. The most common dryer
36 Drying process type is one in which air is heated with steam, gas or hot water
and then circulated over the wet product.
37 Heating value
38 Volatile
39 Fluidized
40 Heat exchanger
41 Gas turbine
Carbon per unit
42
electricity
Movement of molecules or atoms from a region of high
43 Diffusion
concentration to a region of low concentration
In chemistry, it is the abundance of a constituent divided by
44 Concentrations
the total volume of a mixture.
A calculation used in designing industrial processes in which
45 Energy Balance all energy flows and transformation, such as change in
temperature, heats of reaction, etc.
Is the movement of fluids down a pressure or temperature
46 Mass flow gradient, particularly or temperature gradient, particularly in
the life sciences.
Energy Is the form of energy that is actual energy demand made on
47
consumption existing energy supply.
Make something denser or more concentrated ; change or
48 Condensing
cause to change from a gas or vapor to liquid.
Is the total amount of electricity generated by a power plant
49 Gross Power
over a spesific period of time.
Is a hard, compact variety of coal that has a submetallic
luster. It has highest carbon content, the fewest impurities,
50 Antrhacite
and the highest calorific content of all types of coal expect for
graphite.