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It changes the destination IP address of data packets before forwarding them to an exit interface.
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Which router component contains a scaled-down version of the IOS that can be used to reload a complete version of the IOS in the event that the IO
becomes damaged or corrupted?
ROM
Flash
SDRAM
NVRAM
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Using default settings, what is the next step in the router boot sequence after the IOS loads from flash?
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Refer to the exhibit. Which path will traffic from the 172.16.1.0/24 network take to get to the 10.0.0.0/24 network?
ADC
ABC
It will load balance the traffic between ADC and ABC
It will send the traffic via ABC, and will use ADC as a backup path only when ABC fails.
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Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R3 use different routing protocols with default administrative distance values. All devices are properly configured a
destination network is advertised by both protocols.
Which path will be used to transmit the data packets from PC1 to PC2?
The packets will travel via R2-R1.
The traffic will be load-balanced between two paths — via R2-R1 and via R2-R3.
The packets will travel via R2-R3, and the other path via R2-R1 will be retained as the backup path.
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Refer to the exhibit. The network is configured for OSPF routing with default settings. The bandwidths have been configured correctly for each link. If the T1 link between
and router E fails, what path will a packet from router A take to reach the LAN attached to router F when the network has converged?
A, B, C, F
A, B, C, E, F
A, D, G, E, F
A, D, G, H, F
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In a lab test environment, a router has learned about network 172.16.1.0 through four different dynamic routing processes. Which route will be used t
reach this network?
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Which two statements are true for link-state routing protocols? (Choose two.)
Routers that run a link-state protocol can establish a complete topology of the network.
Routers in a multipoint network that run a link-state protocol can exchange routing tables.
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Refer to the exhibit. Which option will provide the configuration that is needed for router R1 to dynamically learn routes to the 192.168.100.16/28,
192.168.100.32/28, and 192.168.100.48/28 subnetworks?
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Refer to the exhibit. What is the meaning of the highlighted value 120?
It is the value that is used by the DUAL algorithm to determine the bandwidth for the link.
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Which statement is true about the metrics used by routing protocols?
A metric is a value used by a particular routing protocol to compare paths to remote networks.
The metric with the highest value is installed in the routing table.
The router may use only one parameter at a time to calculate the metric.
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Which routing protocol by default uses bandwidth and delay to calculate the metric of a route?
RIPv1
RIPv2
OSPF
EIGRP
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Which three routing metrics are correctly defined? (Choose three.)
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Which two statements about routing protocols are accurate? (Choose two.)
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Refer to the exhibit. A device is required to complete the connection between router R1 and the WAN. Which two devices can be used for this? (Choose
a CSU/DSU device
a modem
an Ethernet switch
a hub
a bridge
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When connecting two devices, which situation would normally require the use of a crossover cable?
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Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has run the show interface command. The output of this command is displayed. What is the first step that is
required to make this interface operational?
Switch the cable with a known working cable.
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Which port should a terminal emulator be connected to in order to access a router without network connectivity?
T1
serial
console
FastEthernet
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Which router mode is accessed by entering the enable command?
user EXEC
privileged EXEC
global configuration
interface configuration
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Refer to the exhibit. When a static IP address is being configured on the host, what address should be used for the default gateway?
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.2
172.16.1.1
192.168.1.1
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Refer to the exhibit. The show cdp neighbors command was run on one of the devices as shown. Based on this information, which two facts can be
determined? (Choose two.)
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Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is true about the Ethernet interfaces shown in the network?
A frame leaves interface Fa0/0 of R1 with the source MAC address as 000C.3010.9260.
A packet will not be forwarded between R1 and R2 until the no shutdown command is issued on the Fa0/0 interface of R1.
The Fa0/0 interface of R2 could be configured with the IP address 172.16.4.1/24 and still have connectivity on this link.
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Refer to the exhibit. Which solution provides the most efficient use of router resources for forwarding traffic between BR and HQ?
RIP
RIPv2
EIGRP
static routes
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Refer to the exhibit. Pings are failing between HostA and HostB. The network administrator discovers that Router1 does not have a route to the 172.16.0
network. Assuming Router2 is configured correctly, which two static routes could be configured on Router1 to enable Host A to reach network 172.16.0.0
(Choose two.)
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Refer to the exhibit. How was the OSPF default gateway entry for R2 determined?
The ISP defines the gateway of last resort and automatically passes it to R1 and R2.
The ip default-gateway command is applied on R2.
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Refer to the exhibit. On the basis of the show running-config output, which option correctly reflects the routes that will be listed in the R2 routing table?
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Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator configures a static route on router R1 to reach the 192.168.1.0/24 network. Which IP address should be used as the next-ho
address in the ip route command?
192.168.1.1
192.168.2.1
192.135.250.1
192.135.250.2
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Because of a topology change, the next hop IP address in the current static route must be reconfigured. How can a static route entry be altered to
accommodate a topology change?
Keep the existing static route and configure a new static route with the correct next hop IP address.
Negate the existing static route and configure a new static route with the correct next hop IP address.
Do nothing. The existing static route will automatically update the next hop entry with the new IP address.
Keep the existing static route, reload the router, and configure a new static route with the correct next hop IP address.
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Refer to the exhibit. The entire 192.168.1.0 network has been allocated to address hosts in the diagram. Utilizing VLSM with contiguous address blocks, wh
of addresses and prefixes could be used to create an addressing solution with a minimum waste of IP addresses?
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Refer to the exhibit. Which host has a combination of IP address and subnet mask on the same network as Fa0/0 of Router1?
host A
host B
host C
host D
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Refer to the exhibit. If the EIGRP routing protocol is used throughout the network, which IP address and mask prefix should be sent by router R1 to the Ed
router as a result of manual summarization of LANs A, B, C, and D?
192.168.4.0/20
192.168.4.0/22
192.168.4.0/24
192.168.4.0/26
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Refer to the exhibit. Routers RTRA and RTRB are running OSPF. What entry does RTRA add in the routing table when Serial 0/0/0 receives an update ab
the network that is attached to RTRB?
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Refer to the exhibit. If RIPv1 is used as the routing protocol throughout the network, what RIPv1 route will router R1 advertise to router R3?
10.0.0.0
10.1.0.0
10.1.1.0
10.1.2.0
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Which statement correctly describes a feature of RIP?
RIP is a link-state routing protocol.
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Refer to the exhibit. The network is using the RIPv2 routing protocol. If network 10.0.0.0 goes down, what mechanism will prevent Router1 from adverti
false routing information back to Router2?
triggered updates
poison reverse
holddown timers
split horizon
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Which mechanism helps to avoid routing loops by advertising a metric of infinity?
route poisoning
split horizon
hold-down timer
triggered updates
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Refer to the exhibit. When troubleshooting a network, it is important to interpret the output of various router commands. On the basis of the exhibit, whic
three statements are true? (Choose three.)
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Refer to the exhibit. R1 and R2 are adjacent routers both running RIP. All interfaces on both routers are correctly configured and operational. Both router
configured to include all connected interfaces in routing updates. R2 is not showing any routes from R1 in the routing table. What is the likely cause?
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Refer to the exhibit. All routers are configured to use the EIGRP routing protocol with default settings, all routes are advertised on all routers, and the networ
fully converged. Which path will the data take to travel between 172.16.1.0/24 and 192.168.100.0/24?
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Which multicast address does EIGRP use to send hello and updates packets?
224.0.0.5
224.0.0.6
224.0.0.9
224.0.0.10
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A router has EIGRP configured as the only routing protocol. In what way might EIGRP respond if there is no feasible successor route to a destination
network and the successor route fails?
It broadcasts hello packets to all routers in the network to re-establish neighbor adjacencies.
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Refer to the exhibit. EIGRP 1 has been configured on R1. What is the effect of configuring the ip bandwidth-percent eigrp command?
Packets that are routed based on EIGRP routing table entries will be limited to 30% of the link bandwidth.
EIGRP traffic will be permitted to burst for short periods to 30% above the configured link bandwidth.
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Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements are true based on the exhibited output? (Choose two.)
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Refer to the exhibit. A network designer is testing a prototype of WAN connections. All of the routers in the exhibit are configured for OSPF routing. The d
requires that the path between routers A and D through ISP-A is the primary and the path through ISP-B servers as a backup. The designer notices that r
A has two equal-cost paths to the LAN on router D. How can the designer correct this problem?
Use the bandwidth command to change the default bandwidth on the link to router B.
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Refer to the exhibit. R1 and R2 are unable to establish an adjacency. What two configuration changes will correct the problem? (Choose two.)
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Refer to the exhibit. If the router loopback interfaces, FastEthernet interfaces, and OSPF priorities are configured as shown, which router would win an OSPF DR election
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Two routers need to be configured within a single OSPF area. Which two components need to be configured on both routers to achieve this? (Choo
two.)
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Refer to the exhibit. What OSPF network statements are required for the router B to advertise the three networks that are attached?
router ospf 1
network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
router ospf 1
network 10.1.1.0 0.3.255.255 area 0
network 10.10.1.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
network 10.20.1.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
router ospf 1
network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
network 10.10.1.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
network 10.20.1.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
router ospf 1
network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
network 10.10.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 10.20.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
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Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is trying to determine why router JAX has no OSPF routes in its routing table. All routers are configured for
area 0. From the JAX router, the administrator is able to ping its connected interfaces and the Fa0/1 interface of the ORL router but no other router inte
What is a logical step that the network administrator should take to troubleshoot the problem?
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