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Deskriptive teks

Peter is the youngest in our family. He is fourteen years old and four years younger than
me. He has long, straight hair, bright eyes and a friendly smile. Sometimes he is rather
naughty at home, but he usually does what he is asked to do.
Peter is interested in sports very much, and at school, he plays football and tennis. He is
the best badminton player in our family.
1. How old is Peter? He is … years old.
a. Four
b. Fourteen
c. Forty
d. Ten
Jawaban B
2. The writer is … years old.
a. Fourteen
b. Sixteen
c. Eighteen
d. Nineteen
Jawaban C
3. Which of the following statement is not true about Peter?
a. He has long and straight hair.
b. He has bright eyes.
c. He is interested in sports.
d. He plays football and tennis.
Jawaban C
4. According to the passage, we know that Peter is ….
a. The writer’s youngest brother
b. The writer’s elder brother
c. A naughty boy
d. A friendly boy
Jawaban A
5. It is implied in the passage that ….
a. Peter is naughty.
b. Peter is lazy.
c. Peter is unfriendly.
d. Peter is diligent.
Jawaban D
6. From the text, we may conclude that….
a. Many people do not like Peter.
b. People is older that the writer.
c. Peter is a welcoming person.
d. Peter is not diligent at all.
Jawaban C
7. What is the text mostly about?
a. Peter
b. Peter’s hobby
c. Peter’s family
8. ”He is fourteen years old . . . Than me.”
The underlined word refers to ….
a. Peter
b. The writer
c. The writer’s brother
d. the writer’s family
Jawaban: B
9. “Peter is interested in sports very much, and at school he plays football and tennis.”
The underlined phrase can be replaced by ….
a. Dislike sport
b. Really likes sport
c. Hates sport very much
d. Finds sport not really entertaining
Jawaban B
10. “But he usually does what he is asked to do”
The underlined phrase means …
a. He does anything he wants.
b. He always asks.
c. He is lazy.
d. He is diligent.
Jawaban D

Recaunt teks

Last holiday my students and I went to Jogjakarta. We stayed at Morison Hotel which is not a
long way from Malioboro. On Friday, we went to the sanctuaries in Prambanan. There are
three major sanctuaries, the Brahmana, Syiwa and Wisnu sanctuaries. They are truly
stunning. We went by just Brahmana and Syiwa sanctuaries, on the grounds that Wisnu
sanctuary is being remodeled. On Saturday morning we went to Yogya Kraton. We spent
around two hours there. We were fortunate on the grounds that we were driven by a brilliant
and amicable aide. At that point we proceeded with our adventure to Borobudur. We touched
base there at four p.m. At 6 p.m. we heard the declaration that Borobudur entryway would be
closed. In the evening we left Jogjakarta by bus.

1. The content above basically talks about ……..


a. the writer’s trip to Yogyakarta
b. the writer’s first visit to Prambanan
c. the writer’s impression about the guide
d. the writer’s experience at Yogya Kraton
e. the writer’s impression about Borobudur

2 The content is composed as an/an ………


a. recount
b. narrative
c. report
d. anecdote
e. spoof
1. What is purpose of the text……….
a. tell past events
b. entertain readers
c. describe the smugglers
d. report an event to the police
e. inform readers about events of the day
2. What else the big temples in Prambanan?
a. angkor wat, syiwa, and sudra temples
b. paria, brahmana, and temples
c. brahmana, syiwa, and wisnu temples
d. wisnu, syiwa, and borobudur temples
e. borobudur, syiwa, and brahmana temples
3. When did they go home?
a. On Saturday morning
b. On Friday evening
c. On Thursday evening
d. On Friday afternoon
e. On Saturday evening
4. Why did they just visit Brahmana and Syiwa sanctuaries?
a. because there was no wisnu temple
b. because wisnu temple was amazing
c. because wisnu temple was too small
d. because wisnu temple was being repaired
e. because wisnu temple was being destroyed

Kunci jawaban :

1. A
2. A
3. A
4. C

On Wednesday, my students and I went to Yogyakarta. We stayed at Dirgahayu Hotel which


is not far from Malioboro.

On Thursday, we visited the temples in Prambanan. There are three big temples, the
Brahmana, Syiwa and Wisnu temples. They are really amazing. We visited only Brahmana
and Syiwa temples, because Wisnu temple is being renovated.

On Friday morning we went to Yogya Kraton. We spent about two hours there. We were
lucky because we were led by a smart and friendly guide. Then we continued our journey to
Borobudur. We arrived there at four p.m. At 5 p.m. we heard the announcement that
Borobudur gate would be closed.

In the evening we left for Jakarta by wisata bus.

1. The text above mainly discusses about……..


a. the writer’s trip to Yogyakarta
b. the writer’s first visit to Prambanan
c. the writer’s impression about the guide
d. the writer’s experience at Yogya Kraton
e. the writer’s impression about Borobudur

2. The text is written in the form of a/an………


a. recount
b. narrative
c. report
d. anecdote
e. spoof

3. The purpose of the text is to……….


a. tell past events
b. entertain readers
c. describe the smugglers
d. report an event to the police
e. inform readers about events of the day

4. What are the big temples in Prambanan?


a. angkor wat, syiwa, and sudra temples
b. paria, brahmana, and temples
c. brahmana, syiwa, and wisnu temples
d. wisnu, syiwa, and borobudur temples
e. borobudur, syiwa, and brahmana temples

5. When did they go home?


a. On Saturday morning
b. On Friday evening
c. On Thursday evening
d. On Friday afternoon
e. On Saturday evening

6. Why did they only visit Brahmana and Syiwa temples?


a. because there was no wisnu temple
b. because wisnu temple was amazing
c. because wisnu temple was too small
d. because wisnu temple was being repaired
e. because wisnu temple was being destroyed

Kunci jawaban

1. A
2. A
3. A
4. C
5. B
6. D
Pentingnya sholat
Segala puji bagi Allah, yang telah memberikan segala nikmatnya terus menerus,
siang dan malam tanpa perhitungan, yang maha terjaga, yang tidak pernah
mengantuk dan tidak tidur, yang maha hidup abadi dan maha memelihara semua
makhluk-Nya. Pemberian-Nya tidak terhitung dan terkira, tak ada ungkapan
syukur yang terucap dari Lisan sang hamba yang lemah ini melainkan ucapan
Al-Hamdulillahi robbil ‘alamin..

Sholawat dan salam senantiasa tercurahkan kepada Nabi kita, Pujaan hati kita,
kekasih hati ribuan juta muslim di dunia, Muhammad bin Abdillah yang berbudi
luhur dan mulia nasabnya dengan semulia-mulia ucapan dan do’a
baginya................ Allahumma sholli wasallim wabarik alaih wa’ala ‘alaih.

Hadirin semua yang dirahmati Allah .......


Sering kita mendengar perkataan para da'i, sholat itu nikmat, sholat itu indah,
sejuk tenang, nyaman dan bahagia .... betulkan demikian? anehnya kenapa
malah pada rame-rame meninggalkannya?? lihat ditempat-tempat keramaian,
dan ketika itu waktu sholat jum'at atau waktu magrib yang waktunya pendek,
anehnya ramai sekali orang-orang disitu asik dengan aktivitasnya masing-
masing, jika ditanya apa agamamu jawabnya adalah Islam. Maka timbul
pertanyaan kenapa terjadi seperti itu?

Pertama kali yang harus dipahami dan diinsafi sebagai seorang muslim
adalah bahwa dirinya adalah seorang hamba, seorang hamba yang diciptakan
Allah, yang dikaruniai banyak nikmat, yang tinggal di bumi yang telah
diciptakan Allah, mempunyai kewajiban untuk patuh dan tunduk pada aturan-
aturan Allah yang menyejahterakan dan menyelamatkan. Sebagaimana Allah
SWT telah mewajibkan atas hambanya untuk melakukan sholat, zakat, puasa,
haji, berbakti kepada orang tua, menghormati tetangga, menyantuni anak yatim,
mengasihi fakir miskin, memberi pada peminta-minta, nasehat-
menasihati dalam menaati kebenaran dan menetapi kesabaran dan lain-lain,
maka ketaatan atas semua itu merupakan hal yang wajib pula.

Hadirin semua yang dirahmati Allah


Apa yang Allah syariat-kan (menjadikan aturan) semua memiliki
hikmah kemaslahatan bagi umat manusia. Dalam hal ini kita coba melihat
dalam hal kewajiban shalat, Allah berfirman "sesungguhnya sholat dapat
mencegah dari perbuatan keji dan mungkar" dalam tanda kutip sholat yang
diterima Allah, bukan sholat-nya orang-orang yang lalai ketika sholat. Kalau
semua orang Islam memelihara sholat dengan baik maka niscaya kemungkaran
akan berkurang bahkan sirna.

Maka ku serukan: Wahai yang menyandang Islam didadanya :

• Berdirilah untuk sholat sebelum kakimu tidak mampu menahan berat badanmu
untuk berdiri
• Ruku'lah bersama orang-orang yang ruku' sebelum tubuh ini tak bisa lagi
untuk di tekuk
• Sujudlah merendahkan dirimu dihadapan-Nya Sebelum dirimu tak kuasa
untuk melakukannya.

Sholat adalah tanda syukur, Banyak Sholat = Banyak Syukur. Nabi pernah
ditanya Oleh istrinya, Wahai Rasulullah kenapa baginda banyak sholat di
malam hari, bukankah baginda sudah diampuni dosa-dosa baginda yang telah
lalu dan yang akan datang (maksum) ? Pertanyaan Istri Rasulullah hanya
dijawab dengan jawaban sederhana nan penuh keikhlasan : Sudahkah diri saya
ini termasuk hamba yang bersyukur.!

Rasul yang ibadahnya luar biasa seperti itu masih mengatakan demikian, karena
hakekat nikmat yang Allah telah karuniakan, sampai akhir hayat manusia tidak
akan cukup untuk mensyukurinya, dan tidak akan pernah terhitung jumlahnya.
Jika kita menengok diri kita, kita harus insaf bahwa kita termasuk orang-orang
yang sering lalai untuk senantiasa bersyukur, karena kita belum dapat mengikuti
cara bagaimana rasulullah bersyukur. Karena kelemahan dan kelalaian hamba
Allah senantiasa mengingatkan dalam Al-Qur'an yang berulangkali "Maka
nikmat Tuhanmu manakah yang kamu dustakan".
Ingatlah saudaraku se iman sabar dalam kebaikan adalah Penolong, Sabar
menjalankan ketaatan adalah penolong, sholat yang khusu' dan ikhlas adalah
Penolong, Penolong diri untuk selamat di kehidupan dunia dan akhirat. Allah
SWT berfirman: "dan mohonlah pertolongan (kepada Allah) degan berbuat
sabar dan melakukan sholat, dan sesungguhnya (sholat) sungguh berat kecuali
bagi orang-orang yang khusu' (hatinya tunduk pada Allah)".

Ketahuilah wahai orang yang sok usil yang mengatakan: untuk apa sholat ?
Ketahuilah bahwa sholat itu untuk diri seorang hamba sendiri, karena Allah
yang Maha Luhur dan Maha Agung tidak butuh akan sholat hambanya.
Keagungan dan ke-Maha Besaran Allah tidak bertambah lantaran ibadah sang
hamba dan tidak pula berkurang lantaran hamba tidak mau beribadah kepada-
Nya, apakah seorang hamba itu mau beribadah atau tidak, tidak akan
berpengaruh sama sekali atas kebesaran-Nya.

Karena sangat pentingnya sholat ini Rasulullah SAW bersabda "Amal perbuatan
manusia yang pertama kali akan diminta pertanggung jawaban besok di-akhirat
adalah sholat"
Keinsafan diri sebagai hamba yang wajib patuh dan taat pada perintah Allah dan
senantiasa bersyukur atas nikmat dan karunianya adalah pemicu kuat yang
membuat orang ringan menjalankan ketaatan terutama sholat.

Hadirin semua yang dirahmati Allah


Marilah saudaraku, sebagai tanda syukur kita atas karunia Allah yang tak
pernah cukup untuk disyukuri, kita menjalankan sholat dengan baik dan tulus,
karena sungguh penyesalan itu selalu berada di-akhir...... Sadar atas
keterpedayaan ketika di dunia atas meninggalkan sholat atau amal yang
Tidak/kurang Ikhlas adalah lebih baik, dan akan terhindar dari penyesalan
Abadi di akhirat. Karena dikisahkan di akhirat banyak orang mencari-cari
amalnya ketika didunia namun ia sedikitpun tidak menjumpainya....maka
janganlah buat diri-diri ini menyesal selamanya ketika di akhirat.... saudaraku.

Demikian apa yang dapat saya sampaikan semoga menjadi ilmu yang
bermanfaat, kurang lebihnya mohon maaf, billahitaufiq walhidayah,
Ihdinassirotol mustakim....
Narrative teks

Sura and Baya

A long time ago, there were two animals, Sura and Baya. Sura was the name of a shark and
Baya was a crocodile. They lived in a sea.

Once Sura and Baya were looking for some food. Suddenly, Baya saw a goat.

"Yummy, this is my lunch," said Baya.

"No way! This is my lunch. You are greedy" said Sura. Then they fought for the goat. After
several hours, they were very tired.

Feeling tired of fighting, they lived in the different places. Sura lived in the water and Baya
lived in the land. The border was the beach, so they would never fight again.

One day, Sura went to the land and looked for some food in the river. He was very hungry
and there was not much food in the sea. Baya was very angry when he knew that Sura broke
the promise.

They fought again. They both hit each other. Sura bit Baya’s tail. Baya did the same thing to
Sura. He bit very hard until Sura finally gave up and Awent back to the sea. Baya was happy.

1. What is the title of a narrative text above?


2. How many characters in the story?
3. What is seen Baya?
4. Why are they fighting?
5. Anyone who violates the agreement between Sura and Baya?
6. What lessons can we learn in the story?

Answer

1. Sura and Baya


2. There are two
3. A goat
4. They fight because of a goat
5. Sura
6. Do not break a promise that has been agreed upon
Vocabullary
1. the itu
2. be menjadi
3. of dari
4. and dan
5. a sebuah
6. in (preposition: “in the old days”) di (preposisi: “di hari tua”)
7. to (infinitive marker: “to sing”) untuk (penanda infinitif: “menyanyi”)
8. have memiliki
9. it itu
10. to (preposition: “to the country”) ke (preposisi: “ke negara”)
11. for (preposition: “for you”) untuk (preposisi: “untuk Anda”)
12. I aku
that (relative pronoun: “the book that I yang (kata ganti relatif: “buku yang saya
13.
read”) baca”)
14. you kamu
15. he Dia (laki-laki)
16. on (preposition: “on the beach”) pada (preposisi: “di pantai”)
17. with (preposition: “with pleasure”) dengan (preposisi: “dengan senang hati”)
18. do (verb: “I do”) lakukan (kata kerja: “aku lakukan”)
19. at (preposition: “at school”) di (preposisi: “di sekolah”)
20. by (preposition: “by midnight”) oleh (preposisi: “tengah malam”)
21. not tidak
22. this (determiner: “this page”) ini (penentu: “halaman ini”)
23. but tapi
24. from (preposition: “from home”) dari (preposisi: “dari rumah”)
25. they mereka
Miliknya (laki-laki) (penentu:
26. his (determiner: “his job”)
“pekerjaannya”)
27. that (determiner: “that song”) bahwa (penentu: “lagu itu”)
28. she Dia (perempuan)
29. or atau
30. which (determiner: “which book”) yang (penentu: “yang buku”)
sebagai (konjungsi: “seperti yang kita
31. as (conjunction: “as we agreed”)
setuju”)
32. we kita
33. an sebuah
34. say (verb: “say a prayer”) mengatakan (kata kerja: “berdoa”)
akan (kata kerja bantu: “Saya akan
35. will (auxiliary verb: “I will try”)
mencoba”)
36. would akan
37. can (auxiliary verb: “I can go”) bisa (kata kerja bantu: “Aku bisa pergi”)
38. if jika
39. their mereka
40. go (verb: “go now”) pergi (kata kerja: “pergi sekarang”)
41. what (determiner: “what time”) apa (penentu: “jam berapa”)
42. there di sana
43. all (determiner: “all people”) semua (penentu: “semua orang”)
44. get (verb: “get busy”) menjadi (kata kerja: “menjadi sibuk”)
Miliknya (perempuan) (penentu:
45. her (determiner: “her job”)
“pekerjaannya”)
46. make (verb: “make money”) membuat (kata kerja: “mencari uang”)
47. who siapa
48. as (preposition: “as a child”) sebagai (preposisi: “sebagai seorang anak”)
49. out (adverb: “go out”) out (adverbia: “keluar”)
50. up (adverb: “go up”) up (adverbia: “naik”)
51. see (verb: “see the sky”) lihat (kata kerja: “melihat langit”)
52. know (verb: “know a place”) tahu (kata kerja: “tahu tempat”)
53. time (time: “a time to laugh”) waktu (time: “waktu untuk tertawa”)
54. take (verb: “take a break”) mengambil (kata kerja: “istirahat”)
55. them mereka
56. some (determiner: “some money”) beberapa (penentu: “uang”)
57. could bisa
58. so (adverb: “I said so”) jadi (adverbia: “kataku begitu”)
59. him dia
60. year tahun
61. into (preposition: “into the room”) ke (preposisi: “ke dalam ruangan”)
62. its nya
63. then kemudian
64. think (verb: “think hard”) berpikir (kata kerja: “berpikir keras”)
65. my saya
66. come (verb: “come early”) datang (kata kerja: “datang lebih awal”)
67. than dari
68. more (adverb: “more quickly”) lebih (adverbia: “lebih cepat”)
69. about (preposition: “about you”) tentang (preposisi: “tentang Anda”)
70. now saat ini
71. last (adjective: “last call”) terakhir (kata sifat: “panggilan terakhir”)
72. your anda
73. me saya
74. no (determiner: “no time”) tidak ada (penentu: “tidak ada waktu”)
75. other (adjective: “other people”) lainnya (kata sifat: “orang lain”)
76. give memberikan
77. just (adverb: “just try”) hanya (keterangan: “hanya mencoba”)
78. should harus
79. these (determiner: “these days”) ini (penentu: “hari ini”)
80. people orang orang
81. also juga
82. well (adverb: “well written”) baik (adverbia: “ditulis dengan baik”)
83. any (determiner: “any day”) apapun (penentu: “setiap hari”)
84. only hanya
85. new (adjective: “new friend”) baru (kata sifat: “teman baru”)
86. very sangat
87. when (conjunction: “when you go”) ketika (bersama: “ketika Anda pergi”)
mungkin (kata kerja bantu: “Anda dapat
88. may (auxiliary verb: “you may go”)
pergi”)
89. way cara
90. look (verb: “look here”) lihat (kata kerja: “lihat di sini”)
91. like (preposition: “like a boat”) seperti (preposisi: “seperti perahu”)
gunakan (kata kerja: “menggunakan kepala
92. use (verb: “use your head”)
Anda”)
93. her (pronoun: “give her”) Dia (perempuan) (kata ganti: “memberinya”)
94. such (determiner: “such problems”) seperti (penentu: “masalah seperti”)
95. how (adverb: “see how”) bagaimana (adverbia: “melihat bagaimana”)
96. because karena
97. when (adverb: “know when”) ketika (adverbia: “tahu kapan”)
98. as (adverb: “as good”) sebagai (kata keterangan: “baik”)
99. good (adjective: “good time”) baik (kata sifat: “waktu baik”)
menemukan (kata kerja: “menemukan
100. find (verb: “find time”)
waktu”)
Contoh soal toefl
1. After the funeral, the residents of the apartment building __________.
(a) sent faithfully flowers all weeks to the cemetery.
(b) sent to the cemetery each week flowers faithfully.
(c) sent flowers faithfully to the cemetery each week.
(d) sent each week faithfully to the cemetery flowers.

2. Because the first pair of pants did not fit properly, he asked for __________.
(a) another pants (c) the others one
(b) other pants (d) another pair.

3. The committee has met and __________.


(a) they have reached a decision.
(b) it has formulated themselves some opinions.
(c) its decision was reached at.
(d) it has reached a decision.

4. Alfred adams has not __________.


(a) lived lonelynessly in times previous.
(b) never before lived sole.
(c) ever lived alone before.
(d) before lived without the company of his friends.

5. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; __________.


(a) he should study last night.
(b) he should have studied last night.
(c) he must have studied last night.
(d) he must had to study last night.

6. Henry will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because __________.
(a) he must to teach a class. (c) of he will teach a class.
(b) he will be teaching a class. (d) he will have teaching a class.

7. Having been served lunch, __________.


(a) the problem was discussed by the members of the committee.
(b) the committee members discussed the problem.
(c) it was discussed by the committee members the problem.
(d) a discussion of the problem was made by the members of the committee.

8. Florida has not yet ratified the equal rights amendment, and __________.
(a) several other states hasn’t either.
(b) neither has some of the others states.
(c) some other states also have not either.
(d) neither have several other states

9. The chairman request that __________.


(a) the member studied more carefully the problem.
(b) the problem was more carefulnessly studied.
(c) with more carefulness the problem could be studied.
(d) the members study the problem more carefully.

10. California relies heavily on income from fruit crops, and __________.
(a) florida also. (c) florida is as well
(b) florida too. (d) so does florida

11. The professor said that __________.


(a) the student can turn over their report on the monday.
(b) the report on monday could be received form the students by him.
(c) the students could hand in their reports on monday.
(d) the student will on monday the reports turn in.

12. This year will be difficult for this organization because __________.
(a)they have less money and volunteers than they had last year.
(b) it has less money and fewer volunteers than it had last year.
(c) the last year it did not have as few and little volunteers and money.
(d) there are fewer money and volunteers that in the last year there were.

13. The teacher have had some problem deciding __________.


(a)when to the students they shall return the final papers.
(b) when are they going to return to the students the final papers.
(c) when they should return to the final papers to the students.
(d) the time when the final papers they should return for the students.

14. She wanted to serve some coffee to her guests; however, __________.
(a) she hadn’t many sugar.
(b) there was not great amount of the sugar.
(c) she did not have much sugar.
(d) she was lacking in amount of the sugar.

15. There has not been a great response to the sale, __________?
(a) does there (b) hasn’t there (c) hasn’t it (d) has there

Kunci Jawaban Soal TOEFL (Structure 3)

1. C
2. D
3. D
4. C
5. C
6. B
7. B
8. D
9. D
10. D
11. C
12. B
13. C
14. C
Hukum Buys Ballot :

1. Angin mengalir dari tempat yang bertekanan maksimum (dingin) ke tempat


yang bertekanan minimum (panas).
2. Angin yang datang dari belahan Utara dibelokkan ke kanan, sedangkan angin
yang datang dari belahan Selan dibelokkan ke kiri.

Untuk lebih jelasnya, lihat gambar-gambar ini

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