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Concept of Stress

1) Two solid cylindrical rods AB and BC are welded together at B and loaded as shown. Knowing that the average
normal stress must not exceed 175 MPa in rod AB and 150 MPa in rod BC, determine the smallest allowable values
of d1 and d2.
Ans (dl = 22.6 mm; d2= 15.96 mm.)
2) Two solid cylindrical rods AB and BC are welded together at B and loaded as shown. Knowing that d1=50 mm and
d2=30 mm, find the average normal stress at the midsection of (a) rod AB, (b) rod BC.
Ans((a) 35.7 MPa. (b) 42.4 MPa)

Figure P1 and P2
3) Two solid cylindrical rods AB and BC are welded together at B and loaded as shown. Knowing that d1=30mm and
d2=50mm, find the average normal stress in mid-section of a) Rod AB, B) Rod BC
Ans((a) 84.9 MPa. (b) -96.8 MPa)
4) Two solid cylindrical rods AB and BC are welded together at B and loaded as shown. Knowing that d1=30mm and
d2=50mm. Knowing that the average normal stress must not exceed 150 MPa in either Rod, determine the smallest
allowable values of diameters d1 and d2 Ans (dl = 22.6 mm; d2= 40.2 mm.)

Figure P3 and P4
5) A strain gage located at C on the surface of bone AB indicates that the average normal stress In the bone is 3.80
MPa when the bone is subjected to two 1200 N forces as shown. Assuming the cross section of bone at C to be
annular and knowing that its outer diameter is 25 mm, determine the. inner diameter of the bone's cross section
at C
Ans (14.93 mm).

Figure P5

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Concept of Stress
6) Two steel plates are to be held together by means of 6-mm-diameter high-strength steel bolts fitting snugly inside
cylindrical brass spacers. Knowing that the average normal stress must not exceed 200 MPa in the bolts and 120
MPa in the spacers, determine the outer diameter of the spacers that yields the most economical and safe design.
Ans (10.36 mm)

Figure P6
7) Each of the four-vertical links has an 8×36-mm uniform rectangular cross section and each of the four pins has a
16-mm diameter. Determine the maximum value of the average normal stress in the links connecting (a) points
B and D, (b) points C and E.
Ans(101.6 MPa, -21.7 MPa)

Figure P7

8) A couple M of magnitude 1500 Nm is applied to the crank of an engine. For the position shown, determine (a) the
force P required to hold the engine system in equilibrium, (b) the average normal stress in the connecting rod BC,
which has a 450-mm2 uniform cross section.
Ans(17.86 KN, -41.4 MPa)

Figure P8
9) The wooden members A and B are to be joined by plywood splice plates that will be fully glued on the surfaces in
contact. As part of the design of the joint, and knowing that the clearance between the ends of the members is to
be 8mm., determine the smallest allowable length L if the average shearing stress in the glue is not to exceed 800
Kpa. Ans (308mm)

2 Figure P9
Concept of Stress
10) Two wooden planks, each 22mm thick and 150 mm wide, are joined by the glued mortise joint shown. Knowing
that the joint will fail when the average shearing stress in the glue reaches 800 kPa, determine the smallest
allowable length d of the cuts if the joint is to withstand an axial load of magnitude P=5.4 kN.
Ans (43.8 mm)

Figure P10
11) A load P is applied to a steel rod supported as shown by an aluminum plate into which a 15mm diameter hole has
been drilled. Knowing that the shearing stress must not exceed 120 MPa in the steel rod and 70 MPa in the
aluminum plate, determine the largest load P that can be applied to the rod.
Ans (56.5 KN)

Figure P11

12) The frame shown consists of four wooden members, ABC, DEF, BE, and CF. Knowing that each member has a
50×100 mm rectangular cross section and that each pin has a 12mm. diameter, determine the maximum value of
the average normal stress (a) in member BE, (b) in member CF.
Ans (a) -1.998 MPa , b) 0.757 MPa)

13) In the hanger shown, the upper portion of link ABC is 10 mm thick and the lower portions are each 6 mm thick.
Epoxy resin is used to bond the upper and lower portions together at B. The pin at A is of 10 mm. diameter while
a 6 mm.-diameter pin is used at C. Determine (a) the shearing stress in pin A, (b) the shearing stress in pin C, (c)
the largest normal stress in link ABC, (d) the average shearing stress on the bonded surfaces at B, (e) the bearing
6 in. stress in the link at C. Ans (a) 42.9 MPa , b) 59 MPa, c) 16.6MPa, d) 1.2 MPa e)46.3 MPa)

3
Concept of Stress

Figure P13

14) The steel tie bar shown is to be designed to carry a tension force of magnitude P=120 kN when bolted between
double brackets at A and B. The bar will be fabricated from 20-mm-thick plate stock. For the grade of steel to be
used, the maximum allowable stresses are σ= 175 MPa, τ=100 MPa, σb= 350 MPa. Design the tie bar by
determining the required values of (a) the diameter d of the bolt, (b) the dimension b at each end of the bar, (c)
the dimension h of the bar.
Ans ( a) 28 mm b) 62.3 mm c) 35 mm

Figure P14

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Concept of Stress
15) The 6 KN load P is supported by two wooden members of 75 ×125 mm uniform rectangular cross section that
are joined by the simple glued scarf splice shown. Determine the normal and shearing stresses in the glued
splice. Ans (565 KPa and 206 KPa)
16) Two wooden members of 75 ×125 mm uniform rectangular cross section are joined by the simple glued scarf
splice shown. Knowing that the maximum allowable tensile stress in the glued splice is 500 KPa, determine (a)
the largest load P that can be safely supported, (b) the corresponding shearing stress in the splice.

Ans (5.31 KN b) 182 KPa)

Figure P15 & 16

17) Two wooden members of 75 ×150 mm uniform rectangular cross section are joined by the simple glued scarf
splice shown. Knowing that the maximum allowable tensile stress in the glued splice is 0.62 MPa, determine (a)
the largest load P that can be safely supported, (b) the corresponding tensile stress in the splice.
Ans (a)14.16 KN,b) 0.52 MPa)
18) Two wooden members of 75 ×150 mm uniform rectangular cross section are joined by the simple glued scarf
splice shown. Knowing that P =10 kN, determine the normal and shearing stresses in the glued splice.

Ans (a)0.367 MPa,b) 0.438 MPa)

Figure P17 & 18

19) A 1065-kN load P is applied to the granite block shown. Determine the resulting maximum value of (a) the
normal stress, (b) the shearing stress. Specify the orientation of that plane on which each of these maximum
values occurs. Ans (a) 45.9 MPa, b) 23 MPa)

20) A centric load P is applied to the granite block shown. Knowing that the resulting maximum value of the shearing
stress in the block is 17 MPa, determine (a) the magnitude of P, (b) the orientation of the surface on which the
maximum shearing stress occurs, (c) the normal stress exerted on that surface, (d) the maximum value of the
normal stress in the block Ans (a) 1241 MPa, b) 45° MPa) c) -17 d) -34.7

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Concept of Stress

Figure P19 & 20

21) A steel pipe of 300 mm outer diameter is fabricated from 6 mm thick plate by welding along a helix that forms an
angle of 25° with a plane perpendicular to the axis of the pipe. Knowing that the maximum allowable normal and
shearing stresses in the directions respectively normal and tangential to the weld are 50 MPa and 30 MPa ,
determine the magnitude P of the largest axial force that can be applied to the pipe.
Ans (337 KN)

22) A steel pipe of 300 mm outer diameter is fabricated from 6 mm thick plate by welding along a helix that forms
an angle of 25° with a plane perpendicular to the axis of the pipe. Knowing that a 250 KN axial force P is applied
to the pipe, determine the normal and shearing stresses in directions respectively normal and tangential to the
weld
Ans( -37.1 MPa, 17.28 MPa)

Figure P21 & 22


23) Member ABC, which is supported by a pin and bracket at C and a cable BD, was designed to support the 16-kN
load P as shown. Knowing that the ultimate load for cable BD is 100 kN. determine the factor of safety with respect
to cable failure. Ans (3.45)

24) Knowing that the ultimate load far cable BD is 100 kN and that a factor of safety of 3.2 with respect to cable failure
is required. Determine the magnitude or the largest force P that can be safely applied as shown to member ABC.

Ans (20.1 KN))

6
Concept of Stress

Figure P23 & 24

25) Link AB is to be made of a steel for which the ultimate normal stress is 450 MPa. Determine the cross-sectional
area of AB for which the factor of safety will be 3.50. Assume that the link will be adequately reinforced around
the pins at A and B.

Figure P25 Ans (168.1 mm2 )

26) Two wooden members shown, which support a 20 KN load, are joined by plywood splices fully glued on the
surfaces in contact. The ultimate shearing stress in the glue is 2.8 MPa and the clearance between the members
is 8 mm. Determine the factor of safety if length of each splice is L=200 mm

Figure P26
Ans (3.23)

27) Three 20-mm-diameter steel bolts are to be used to attach the steel plate shown to a wooden beam. Knowing
that the plate will support a 110-kN load and that the ultimate shearing stress for the steel used is 360 MPa.
Determine the factor of safety for this design. Ans (3.08)

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Concept of Stress
28) Three steel bolts are to be used to attach the steel plate shown to a wooden beam. Knowing that the plate will
support a 110-kN load, that the ultimate shearing stress for the steel used is 360 MPa, and that a factor of safety
of 3.37 is desired, determine the required diameter of the bolts.
Ans (20.9 KN)

Figure P27 & 28

29) Two forces are applied to the bracket BCD as shown. (a) Knowing that the control rod AB is to be made of a steel
having an ultimate normal stress of 600 MPa, determine the diameter of the rod for which the factor of safety
with respect to failure will be 3.3. (b) The pin at C is to be made of a steel having an ultimate shearing stress of
350 MPa. Determine the diameter of the pin C for which the factor of safety with respect to shear will also be 3.3.
(c) Determine the required thickness of the bracket supports at C knowing that the allowable bearing stress of the
steel used is 300 MPa

Figure P29

Ans (a)16.74 mm, b) 22 mm, c) 6 mm)

30) The rigid beam BCD is attached by bolts to a control rod at B, to a hydraulic cylinder at C, and to a fixed support
at D. The diameters of the bolts used are dB= dD= 10 mm., dC =12 mm. Each bolt acts in double shear and is made
from a steel for which the ultimate shearing stress is τu=275 MPa. The control rod AB has a diameter dA=11 mm.
and is made of a steel for which the ultimate tensile stress is σU=414 MPa. If the minimum factor of safety is to
be 3.0 for the entire unit, determine the largest upward force which may be applied by the hydraulic cylinder
at C
Ans (20.74 KN)

Figure P30

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