Bai On Tap Cho HS 12 Khoi D, A1-Unprotected

No pain no gain!
Review
REVIEW 1
Choose the word that has the underlined letter(s) pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. routine B. line C. combine D. dine
2. A. heat B. repeat C. heart D. eating
3. A. plough B. house C. compound D. touch
4. A. little B. lighten C. liable D. climb
5. A. worked B. pumped C. watched D. contented
Choose the word or phrase - A, B, C, or D - that best fits the blank space in each sentence.
6. I'd like to borrow this book. _____ it yet?
A. Did you read B. Had you read C. Have you read D. Do you read
7. We _____ in this town for a long time. We _____ here sixteen years ago.
A. had been / come B. have been / came C. were / came D. are / came
8. No breakfast for Mark, thanks. He _____ breakfast.
A. hasn't eaten B. didn't eat C. isn't eating D. doesn't eat
9. The news came as no surprise to me. I _____ for some time that the factory was likely to close.
A. knew B. had known C. have known D. know
10. Fish were among the earliest forms of life. Fish _____ on earth for ages and ages.
A. existed B. are existing C. have existed D. exist
11. Glenda _____ extremely hard when she was a student.
A. worked B. has worked C. was working D. had been worked
12. The World War II _____ in 1939 and _____ in 1945.
A. begins / ends B. had begun / ended C. began / ended D. has begun / had ended
13. I _____ at the checkout when I _____ a strange-looking man.
A. waited / noticed B. was waiting / noticed C. waited / was noticing D. was waiting / had noticed
14. According to the research reports, people usually _____ in their sleep 25 to 30 times each night.
A. turn B. are turning C. have turned D. turned
15. 'Was Tom there when you arrived?' 'Yes, but he _____ home soon afterwards.'
A. goes B. went C. had gone D. were going
16. The student failed to meet the necessary _____ for admission to the course.
A. fulfillments B. qualities C. aptitudes D. requirements
17. He got an excellent grade in his examination _____ the fact that he had not worked particularly hard.
A. on account of B. because of C. in spite of D. although
18. He often leaves _____ home for _____ work at 7 o’clock and arrives at _____ office at exactly 7.30.
A. a / the / an B. the / the /  C.  /  / the D. the /  / an
19. Despite playing under strength, the village team _____ beat the rivals.
A. could B. were able to C. couldn't D. weren't able to
20. On his _____ at the airport, John felt a little disappointed when no one came and picked him up.
A. arrival B. come C. reach D. going
21. Whenever I return to my village, I enjoy walking along the paths where flowers are growing on the _____ of
each side.
A. blank B. banks C. banking D. blanket
22. Water _____ at one hundred degrees Celsius and freezes at zero degrees Celsius.
A. cooks B. steams C. boils D. grills
23. Now they are visiting London. They will leave _____ Paris the day after tomorrow.
A. to B. on C. at D. for
24. After all, she _____ him since her childhood.
A. knows B. knew C. was knowing D. had known
25. Throughout _____ world, there have been experiments in growing food crops.
A. a B. an C. the D. 
26. Tom is _____ in astronomy. He finds astronomy very _____.
A. interesting / interested B. interested / interested
C. interested / interesting D. interesting / interesting
27. Lightning rarely _____ twice in the same place.
A. strikes B. is striking C. will strike D. was striking
28. _____ about early Chinese libraries.
A. To know little B. That little knows C. Little knows D. Little is known
29. Deep in the Rio Bec area of Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula _____.
A. does a 1,250-year-old pyramid lie B. lies a 1,250-year-old pyramid
C. a 1,250-year-old pyramid lie D. is a 1,250-year-old pyramid lying
30. - What do you call a person who works in a library? - He/She _____ a librarian.
A. calls B. is called C. called D. calling
31. Peter _____ for this company for more than twenty five years and he _____ to stay here until he _____ in
three years.
A. is working / intends / will retire B. has been working / intends / retires
C. had work / intended / retired D. works / will intend / has retired
32. Peter does not feel satisfied with his new job. _____ about it.
A. He has always complained B. He always has complained
C. Always he has complained D. He has complained always
33. - _____ to get the railroad station? - 45 minutes.
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No pain no gain! Review
A. How far do you take B. How long does it take you
C. How often do you do D. How fast does it take you
34. Bill put his money in a bank, _____?
A. isn't he B. doesn't he C. didn't he D. does he
35. He _____ very busy at the present. He _____ free time to go out.
A. is often / rarely has B. often was / had rarely
C. has often been / has rarely D. often is / rarely has
36. _____ farming is a hard work, I enjoy country life.
A. Because B. Since C. However D. Although
37. There are several people who never want to assume responsibility _____.
A. for what they have done B. for having done what
C. they have done what for D. for what to do
38. Peter was rather confused since he really did not know _____ next.
A. what to do B. to do what C. what doing D. what do
39. Now he _____ more money than he _____ last year.
A. is earning / does B. earns / did C. can earn / was D. is earning / did
40. The chairman requested that _____.
A. a committee appointed to study the problem thoroughly
B. a committee be appointed to make thoroughly review of the problem
C. thoroughly review the problem by a committee
D. a committee be appointed to review the problem thoroughly
Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed for the sentence to be correct.
41. (A) Irrigation in agriculture is the replacement or supplementation (B) of rainfall with water (C) from
another source in order to (D) growing crops.
42. Modern agriculture (A) depends heavy on engineering (B) and technology and on (C) the biological
and (D) physical sciences.
43. (A) Agriculture (B) that relies only on direct rainfall (C) are sometimes referred to (D) as dryland
farming.
44. According to my professor, Africans (A) need to do intensive farming (B) to produce (C) food enough to
(D) feed the people.
45. Agriculture (A) may often cause environmental problems (B) because of it changes (C) natural
environments and produces (D) harmful by-products.
Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
Agriculture is the process of producing food, feed, fiber and many other products by the cultivation of
certain plants and the raising of domesticated animals. The practice of agriculture is also known as "farming".
Scientists, inventors and others have devoted to improving farming methods and implements. More people in
the world are involved in agriculture as their primary economic activity than in any other, yet it only accounts for
four percent of the world's GDP (Gross Domestic Product).
Agriculture sometimes refers to subsistence agriculture, the production of enough food to meet just the
needs of a farmer and his family. It may also refer to industrial agriculture, (often referred to as factory farming)
long prevalent in developed nations, which consists of obtaining financial income from the cultivation of land to
yield products, the commercial raising of animals, or both. Agriculture is also short for the study of the practice
of agriculture - more formally known as agricultural science. Increasingly, in addition to food for humans and
animal feeds, agriculture produces goods such as flowers, nursery plants, timber or lumber, fertilizers, animal
hides, leather, industrial chemicals (such as starch, sugar, ethanol, alcohols, and plastics), fibers, fuel, and
both legal and illegal drugs (biopharmaceuticals, tobacco, marijuana, opium, cocaine). Genetically engineered
plants and animals produce specialty drugs.
46. Agriculture _____.
A. does not produce feeds B. does not involve the raising of domesticated animals
C. interests no scientists D. consists of cultivating and raising
47. _____ is the practice of agriculture.
A. Fishing B. Raising C. Farming D. Improving
48. Which is NOT referred in the text?
A. Industrial agriculture B. Agricultural science C. Chemical agriculture D. Subsistence agriculture
49. According to the writer, _____.
A. there are fewer people who are involved in agriculture than in any other
B. agriculture shares the most proportion of the world's GDP
C. no one studies the practice of agriculture
D. industrial agriculture is prevalent in developed countries
50. Agriculture does not produce _____.
A. fossil fuels B. timber C. drugs D. chemicals
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REVIEW 2
1. A. scream B. death C. ready D. peasant
2. A. traveled B. stared C. landed D. seemed
3. A. chat B. panic C. park D. passenger
4. A. frightening B. brigade C. pilot D. fire
5. A. technology B. teaching C. purchase D. lunch
Choose the one word or phrase - A, B, C, or D - that best completes the sentence.
6. 'Would you like _____ ice cream? There's one in _____ fridge.' 'Thanks.'
A. an / the B. an / a C.  / the D. a / the
7. She cycled from London to Glasgow, _____ is pretty good for a woman of 75.
A. that B. what C. which D. where
8. I often get presents from my uncle _____ special occasions, such as Christmas, New Year, and birthday.
A. at B. in C. for D. on
9. What _____ do you want to follow after you graduate?
A. career B. business C. trade-union D. success
10. Her parents never _____ her to go out after eight.
A. made B. let C. agreed D. allowed
11. The existence of the planet Pluto was not _____ until this century.
A. invented B. explored C. discovered D. identified
12. We _____ the seedlings into peaty soil.
A. take B. plough C. raise D. transplant
13. My mother is the only one that I can absolutely confide _____.
A. in B. for C. with D. up
14. She was _____ in her driving test. What a pity for her!
A. successful B. successive C. unsuccessful D. success
15. She got _____ as soon as the alarm clock went _____.
A. over / on B. up / down C. up / off D. on / off
16. The plane from Dallas _____ two hours late, so I missed my connecting flight from Frankfurt to London.
A. took on B. took in C. took over D. took off
17. Neither my brothers nor I _____ interested in playing sports.
A. are B. am C. have D. has
18. It was time to _____ the kids ready for bed.
A. prepare B. get C. take D. make
19. Our teacher made me _____ all the questions.
A. answer B. to answer C. answering D. answered
20. _____ I sympathize with your point of view, I cannot accept it.
A. Although B. In spite of C. Because D. As
21. I'll see him when he _____ here tomorrow.
A. comes B. will come C. has come D. had come
22. We've given up _____ to persuade them _____.
A. trying / changing B. trying / to change C. to try / changing D. try / to change
23. Maria is going to stop _____ dinner, so she may be late.
A. eating B. to eat C. for eating D. eat
24. As soon as the light turned red, she _____ the car.
A. stopped B. has stopped C. was stopping D. stops
25. The baby is so big! How much _____ now?
A. is she weighing B. she weighs C. does she weigh D. did she weigh
26. We _____ touch since we _____ school three years ago.
A. lost / have left B. have lost / leave C. have lost / left D. were losing / had left
27. These glasses are so dirty. You need _____ them.
A. wash B. washing C. to wash D. washed
28. The last time I _____ swimming was when we were in Spain.
A. had gone B. went C. has gone D. was going
29. We were told _____ and fasten our seat belts.
A. to sit down B. sitting down C. sit down D. that sit down
30. The house was very quiet when I got home. Everybody _____ to bed.
A. have gone B. went C. had gone D. goes
31. It was the most _____ experience of my life.
A. frighten B. frightening C. frightened D. frightful
32. I want _____ volleyball. I hope _____ for the team.
A. to play / to be chosen B. to play / to choose
C. playing / being chosen D. to play / choosing
33. It is essential _____ parents to choose suitable TV programs for their children.
A. of B. for C. to D. among
34. 'Is it hard to get around because you don't have a car?' 'Not since I got used _____ the bus.’
A. with riding B. to ride C. riding D. to riding
35. It is necessary that he _____ home immediately.
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A. will be B. will have been C. should being D. should be
36. (A) The major (B) source of (C) air pollution vary from (D) city to city.
37. Mark (A) went on (B) working (C) despite he (D) felt unwell.
38. Frank (A) is usually swimming before (B) work, (C) but this morning he (D) is jogging.
39. Once (A) when I (B) was ten, I (C) used to get sick and (D) went to hospital.
40. (A) As soon as the alarm clock (B) had gone off, she (C) woke up and (D) went out of bed.
Choose the best sentence that can be made from the cues given.
41. They are not allowed to go out in the evening by their parents.
A. Their parents do not want them to go out in the evening.
B. Their parents never let them go out in the evening.
C. Going out in the evening is permitted by their parents.
D. Although their parents do not allow, they still go out in the evening.
42. Although my parents are busy at work, they try to find time for their children.
A. My parents are so busy at work that they cannot find time for their children.
B. Busy at work as my parents are, they try to find time for their children.
C. My parents are too busy at work to find time for their children.
D. My parents rarely have time for their children because they are busy at work.
43. His eel soup is better than any other soups I have ever eaten.
A. Of all the soups I have ever eaten, his eel soup is the best.
B. I have ever eaten many soups that are better than his eel soup.
C. His eel soup is the worst of all soups I have eaten.
D. His eel soup is good but I have ever eaten many others better.
44. She gets up early to prepare breakfast so that her children can come to school on time.
A. Despite her getting up early to prepare breakfast, her children cannot come to school on time.
B. Because she wants her children to come to school on time, she gets up early to prepare breakfast.
C. If she does not get up early to prepare breakfast, her children will not come to school on time.
D. Unless she gets up early to prepare breakfast, her children will not come to school on.
45. This is the first time I attend such an enjoyable wedding party.
A. The first wedding party I attended was enjoyable.
B. I had the first enjoyable wedding party.
C. My attendance at the first wedding party was enjoyable.
D. I have never attended such an enjoyable wedding party before.
Read the passage, then choose the correct answer (A, B, C, or D).
Think about your daily life. Do you follow the same road to work every day? Do you sit in the same
place in class? When you get dressed, do you always put the same leg or arm in first? You probably do,
because we all have routines in our lives.
Routines save time and energy because you do them without thinking, that's why they are so
important in the morning when your brain isn't active. Here's Jo talking about her morning routine.
'Oh yes. I always do exactly the same things. I wake up at seven o'clock every morning, but I don't get
up till quarter past seven. I switch on the radio and listen to the news. Then I go to the loo and I brush my
teeth. I have a shower and dry my hair. Then I choose my clothes and I get dressed. I don't eat anything for
breakfast. I just have a cup of coffee. Then I go to work. Yes, it's always the same.'
Routines are very useful, but they also make you uncreative. So sometimes it's a good idea to break
your routines. Get out of bed on the opposite side. Listen to a different radio station. Take a different route to
work. Eat something different for breakfast. Change your routine. You never know, it could change your life.
46. This passage is mainly concerned with _____.
A. our usual ways of doing things B. our daily activities
C. Jo's timetable D. changes in our lives
47. According to the passage, routines are useful because _____.
A. we can do them in the morning B. they make a habit of never thinking
C. they save time and energy D. we all have them in our lives
48. The word 'loo' can best be replaced with _____.
A. balcony B. bedroom C. sink D. toilet
49. What is the main disadvantage of routines?
A. Routines make us unable to create things or to have new ideas.
B. Routines may change our life.
C. Routines make a habit of never thinking before doing.
D. Routines make us do the same things day after day.
50. Which of the sentences is true?
A. Routines make our brain creative. B. People who have routines are unable to think.
C. We shouldn't break our routines. D. Our lives could be changed if we change our routines.
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REVIEW 3
Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others.
1. A. physics B. history C. biology D. chemistry
2. A. important B. profession C. geography D. literature
3. A. entertain B. communicate C. receive D. complain
4. A. children B. student C. professor D. teacher
5. A. opinion B. relax C. semester D. nervous
6. Family is the place where _____ children is not only tolerated but welcomed and encouraged.
A. taking B. having C. giving D. showing
7. _____ his aunt and uncle who live on a farm.
A. Seldom as Jack comes to see B. Jack comes to see seldom
C. Seldom does Jack comes to see D. Seldom does Jack come to see
8. Socially, the married _____ is thought to be the basic unit of society.
A. couple B. pair C. twins D. double
9. You are not _____ to say anything unless you wish to do so.
A. obliged B. willing C. equal D. attracted
10. - _____ is Greg like? - He's tall and thin with brown hair.
A. What B. How C. Who D. Whom
11. A woman can never have a happy married life without _____ her husband.
A. demanding B. agreeing C. trusting D. determining
12. _____ large number of India men agreed that it was unwise to confide in their wives.
A. A B. An C. The D. Ø
13. John never comes to class on time and _____.
A. neither doesn't Peter B. neither does Peter C. so does Peter D. so doesn't Peter
14. - _____ hand do you write with? - My right hand.
A. Which B. What C. Whose D. What sort of
15. After they have been _____ love for two years, they decide to get married.
A. for B. with C. on D. in
16. As many as ten-million children _____ with the virus by the end of this decade.
A. have been infected B. will be infecting C. had been infected D. will have been infected
17. I finished _____ the book and went to bed.
A. reading B. to read C. read D. to be read
18. The police questioned me at some length, and I didn't enjoy _____.
A. to question B. questioning C. to be questioned D. being questioned
19. Dad allowed Dora _____ to the party.
A. going B. to go C. go D. gone
20. My teacher always expected me _____ well in exams.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. to have done
21. Will you please stop _____ TV channels?
A. to change B. change C. be changed D. changing
22. My glasses are in my book bag, but I don't remember _____ them there.
A. putting B. to put C. I put D. put
23. I'd like _____ somewhere different for a change.
A. to go B. going C. go D. to have gone
24. He agreed _____ the job as soon as possible.
A. start B. starting C. to start D. to be started
25. Frank works as _____.
A. a security guard at a film studio B. a security guard at film studio
C. the security guard at the film studio D. security guard at a film studio
26. Look at those windows! They really need _____.
A. to clean B. cleaning C. to be cleaned D. B and C are correct
27. 'Have fun, but don't forget. You’ve to finish that paper.' 'I know. _____ it tomorrow. I already have the
envelope.'
A. I'm mailing B. I will mail C. I mail D. I’m going to mail
28. People gathered at the station and _____ their eyes on the brand-new train which was ready for its first
journey.
A. put B. fastened C. screamed D. looked
29. The assembly line, _____ by Henry Ford, has brought about many significant changes in automobile
production.
A. that was invented B. what was invented C. was invented D. which was invented
30. Some television programs _____.
A. may make children to be violent B. may make children be violent
C. may make children violent D. may make children being violent
31. Houses _____ as a bomb exploded in the neighborhood.
A. dipped B. disappeared C. dropped D. shook
32. I don't mind _____ home but I'd rather _____ a taxi.
A. to walk / to get B. walking / to get C. walking / get D. to walk / getting
33. It isn't safe for children _____ on ladders.
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A. playing B. to play C. play D. played
34. Neither Peter nor his friends _____ their test yet.
A. finishes B. finished C. has finished D. have finished
35. Larry had been driving all night to get there on time so he was _____ by the time he arrived. It was an
_____ drive.
A. exhausted / exhausting B. exhausted / exhausted
C. exhausting / exhausting D. exhausting / exhausted
Choose the correct option - A, B, C, or D - to complete each space.
Most Americans eat three meals (36) _____ the day: breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Breakfast begins
between 7:00 and 8:00 am, lunch between 11:00 am and noon, and dinner between 6:00 and 8:00 pm. On
Sundays "brunch" is a (37) _____ of breakfast and lunch, typically beginning at 11:00 am. Students often enjoy
a "study break" or evening snack around 10:00 or 11:00 pm. Breakfast and lunch tend to be light meals, with
only one (38) _____. Dinner is the main meal.
(39) _____ breakfast Americans will eat cereal with milk which are often mixed ( 40) _____ in a bowl, a
glass of orange juice, and toasted bread or muffin with jam, butter, or margarine. Another common breakfast
meal is scrambled eggs or (41) _____ omelet with potatoes and breakfast meat (bacon or sausage). People
who are on (42) _____ eat just a cup of yogurt. Lunch and dinner are more (43) _____. When eating at a
formal dinner, you may be overwhelmed by the number of utensils. How do you (44) _____ the difference
between a salad fork, a butter fork, and a dessert fork? Most Americans do not know the answer (45) _____.
But knowing which fork or spoon to use first is simple: use the outermost utensils first and the utensils closest
to the plate last.
36. A. in B. for C. on D. during
37. A. addition B. connection C. combination D. attachment
38. A. course B. food C. menu D. goods
39. A. For B. In C. At D. With
40. A. each other B. together C. one another D. others
41. A. a B. an C. the D. 
42. A. holiday B. engagement C. diet D. duty
43. A. vary B. variety C. varied D. variously
44. A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell
45. A. too B. either C. so D. neither
The making and showing of motion pictures became a source of profit almost as soon as film was
invented. In 1898, some first commercial movies were ever produced. Other films soon followed, and motion
picture became a separate industry that was greater than any other industries. Several theaters and
companies were formed specifically to produce and distribute films, while film stars became famous and often
asked for huge salary for their performances. In 1917, Charlie Chapin had a contract that called for an annual
salary of one million dollars. In the United States today, much of the film industry is centered around
Hollywood. Other centers exist in many parts of the world, and the film industry produces the largest number of
films in the world every year. It is expensive to make movies so some film producers are sometimes dependent
on movie studios. However, recent advances in film making equipment have allowed film producers to be more
independent. A typical Hollywood-style filmmaking production cycle consists of five main stages: Development,
Preproduction, Production, Post-production, and Distribution. This production cycle typically takes three years.
The first year is taken up with development. The second year comprises preproduction and production. The
third year includes post-production and distribution. Profit is a key force in the industry. Because filmmaking is
expensive, many filmmakers try to create works of lasting social significance. The Academy Awards, also
known as The Oscars, are the most prominent film awards in the US, providing recognition each year to films,
based on their artistic values.
46. The text is about _____.
A. Hollywood B. movie studios C. making films D. showing films
47. Making a film is _____.
A. easy B. expensive C. simple D. independent
48. According to the text, _____.
A. there have never been famous film stars
B. sometimes film producers have to be dependent on movie studios
C. there are not any film studios in the US
D. there is no equipment invented for film making
49. There are _____ stages to make a film.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
50. The Oscars Awards are based on _____ of a film.
A. artistic values B. expenditure C. film stars D. producing stages
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REVIEW 4
1. A. chance B. teaching C. chemistry D. children
2. A. hard B. start C. party D. talk
3. A. son B. sunshine C. above D. woman
4. A. polite B. literature C. guide D. kind
5. A. great B. teacher C. street D. receive
6. Many Vietnamese people _____ their lives for the revolutionary cause of the nation.
A. sacrifice B. sacrificed C. sacrificial D. sacrificially
7. Reading the story of the _____ having her dress torn off in the lift reminded me of my friend's wedding.
A. groom B. bride C. celibate D. groomsman
8. I do not think there is a real _____ between men and women at home as well as in society.
A. attitude B. value C. measurement D. equality
9. The _____ to success is to be ready from the start.
A. key B. response C. agreement D. demand
10. A recent survey has shown that supporters of equal partnership in marriage are still in the _____.
A. crowd B. particular C. majority D. obligation
11. She accepted that she had acted _____ and mistakenly, which broke up her marriage.
A. romantically B. unwisely C. wisely D. attractively
12. They decided to divorce and Mary is _____ to get the right to raise the child.
A. equal B. determined C. obliged D. active
13. She is interested in teaching _____ because she loves working with children.
A. semester B. communication C. work D. profession
14. She was disappointed to fail in two of her four _____.
A. schools B. classes C. lessons D. subjects
15. Don't worry _____ me. I’ll be fine.
A. to B. about C. with D. for
16. Our coach was _____ in a traffic jam and got to Heathrow forty minutes late.
A. fastened B. fixed C. joined D. stuck
17. The _____ at the football match became violent when their team lost.
A. spectators B. groups C. observers D. customers
18. Our main objective is to _____ educational standards.
A. avoid B. enjoy C. make D. improve
19. The grass was yellow because it _____ all summer.
A. does not rain B. has not rained C. had not rained D. would not rain
20. Karen didn't want to come to the cinema with us because she _____ the film.
A. has already seen B. already had seen C. had already seen D. saw
21. You shouldn't spend all your time _____.
A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied
22. Would you like _____ somewhere for a rest?
A. going B. to go C. go D. to be gone
23. Mr. Brown drew a lot of money _____ the bank yesterday.
A. from B. in C. with D. for
24. Which team _____ the game?
A. did it win B. did they win C. won D. won it
25. Do you want _____ with you or do you want to go alone?
A. me coming B. me to come C. that I come D. that I will come
26. I'm sure you'll have no _____ the exam.
A. difficulty to pass B. difficulties to pass C. difficulties passing D. difficulty passing
27. _____ a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.
A. Finding B. After finding C. Having found D. We found
28. - _____ is it to the post office? - About two hundred meters.
A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much
29. I'll _____ another time, Kevin.
A. keep pace with you B. keep you pace with C. be kept up with you D. keep pace you with
30. The boy waved his hands to his mother, who was standing at the school gate, to _____ her attention.
A. attract B. pull C. follow D. tempt
31. The guide encouraged the tourists _____ the Prado Museum in Madrid.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited
32. Shhh! I hear someone _____ in the distance. Do you hear it too?
A. shout B. shouted C. to shout D. shouting
33. Are you looking forward _____ on your vacation?
A. you go B. going C. to going D. to go
34. 'Why are you mad?' 'I dislike _____ by my first name.'
A. you call me B. calling me C. you call D. being called
35. Don't forget _____ home as soon as you arrive at your destination.
A. to call B. calling C. having called D. to be called
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36. (A) It was an (B) extremely (C) frightened experience (D) in my life.
37. (A) In order (B) to not (C) forget things, I (D) put a string around my finger.
38. The city (A) doesn't need (B) no more taxes; everyone (C) pays too much (D) already.
39. (A) I'd rather (B) to stay home (C) than (D) go out tonight.
40. (A) Get more exercise (B) appears (C) to be the best (D) way to lose weight.
Choose the answer - A, B, C, or D - that is nearest in meaning to the printed before it.
41. I wish I hadn't sold my bike.
A. I regret to sell my bike. B. I regret selling my bike.
C. I regret I had sold my bike. D. I regret not to sell my bike.
42. No one told me about the change of plan.
A. I knew about the change of plan. B. I am not known about the change of plan.
C. I was told about the change of plan. D. I didn't know about the change of plan.
43. Nigel felt sick from eating too many cakes.
A. Nigel felt sick because he has eaten a lot of cakes.
B. Nigel felt sick because he was eating too many cakes.
C. Nigel felt sick because there were too many cakes he ate.
D. Nigel felt sick because he had eaten too many cakes.
44. In the middle of our lunch there was a knock at the door.
A. When we were having lunch, there was a knock at the door.
B. When we knocked at the door, we were having lunch.
C. When we had just finished lunch, there was a knock at the door.
D. When our lunch were in the middle there was a knock at the door.
45. Their game of badminton is always on Monday.
A. They play badminton always on Monday. B. They play always badminton on Monday.
C. They always play badminton on Monday. D. They have always played badminton on Monday.
Although computers are considered the most perfect and effective devices in our modern time, we
cannot avoid some certain problems when we are working on a computer. Letters and phone conversations
are private. It is against the law to open someone's mail without permis sion or to listen secretly to someone's
telephone conversation. And now there are laws to protect the privacy of e-mail. It is also against the law to
read the messages that a person sends or receives on a computer. Although each person has a secret
password for his or her e-mail, sometimes the passwords are discovered by hackers and the mail box is
opened. Recently several companies that do business on the Internet have been attacked. The attackers sent
huge amounts of useless e-mails to the websites of these companies. The effect was to slow or stop the ability
of the companies to do their business. Such actions are known as "denial of service" attacks. The companies
say they may have lost millions of dollars because they were not able to provide goods and services during the
attacks. Most of the companies were able to solve the problem in about three hours. The victims of the attacks
included some of the largest and most successful companies on the Internet, such as Yahoo, Amazon, and
Com and E-Trade. The police have investigated the attackers. The computer industry leaders have discussed
the electronic attacks and the problems of computer crime. They suggest that a person who is found guilty of
such a crime should be sentenced to at least 10 years in prison.
46. It is _____ to read the messages that a person sends or receives on a computer.
A. legal B. illegal C. encouraged D. advisable
47. Which sentence is true?
A. It is quite secret to send or receive messages through the Internet.
B. We need a password to open an e-mail box.
C. We never have problems with e-mails.
D. E-mails on the Internet are open letters.
48. What happened to some companies that do business on the Internet?
A. They were electronically attacked.
B. They were closed because they are broke.
C. They stopped working because all computers were out of order.
D. They stopped working because of no power.
49. What did the hackers do?
A. They attacked the network by computer viruses.
B. They made a lot of orders through the Internet.
C. They sent a lot of e-mails to the companies.
D. They sent useless e-mails to the websites of these companies.
50. Most of the companies _____.
A. could solve the problem B. could not solve the problem
C. closed D. were sentenced to about ten years in prison
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REVIEW 5
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
1. A. reason B. lotus C. forest D. resort
2. A. altitude B. excursion C. waterfall D. terminal
3. A. occasion B. pagoda C. permission D. understand
4. A. relax B. travel C. visit D. careful
5. A. impossible B. geography C. information D. convenience
6. Homestead High School's football team _____ a championship until last season.
A. has never won B. is never winning C. had never won D. had never been winning
7. Before Jennifer won the lottery, she _____ any kind of contest.
A. hasn't entered B. doesn't enter C. wasn't entering D. hadn't entered
8. I _____ English for four years now.
A. have learned B. am learning C. learned D. have been learning
9. Did you say that you _____ here only three days ago?
A. were coming B. had come C. have come D. come
10. By the time he arrived at the party, all his classmates _____.
A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left
11. When I was a child _____ the violin.
A. I was playing B. I had played C. I play D. I played
12. It's two years _____ Joe.
A. that I don't see B. that I haven't seen C. since I didn't see D. since I saw
13. The man sitting next to me on the plane was nervous because he _____ before.
A. hasn't flown B. didn't fly C. hadn't flown D. wasn't flying
14. They _____ in Scotland for ten years. Now they live in London.
A. lived B. have lived C. have been living D. had lived
15. As soon as Laura _____ the house, it started to rain.
A. has left B. was leaving C. had left D. had been leaving
16. Sorry we're late. We _____ the wrong turning.
A. had taken B. were taking C. took D. are taking
17. We _____ in New York for ten years and then we _____ here in 1987.
A. have lived / moved B. lived / moved C. lived / had moved D. had lived /
moved
18. Samantha was very pleased _____ the birthday present her father gave her.
A. of B. with C. from D. to
19. We _____ them before the reception yesterday.
A. haven't met B. hadn't met C. didn't meet D. wouldn't meet
20. When I leave the school next year I _____ here for ten years.
A. teach B. have taught C. will teach D. will have taught
21. I'm tired. I'd rather _____ out this evening, if you don't mind.
A. not going B. not to go C. don't go D. not go
22. My bank manager advised _____ a loan.
A. to take me out B. me taking out C. me to take out D. me take out
23. I must go now. I promised _____ late.
A. not being B. not to be C. to not be D. I wouldn't be
24. The children are looking forward _____ their grandma again.
A. seeing B. to see C. to seeing D. to be seen
25. She's disappointed because her son's low test scores prevented _____ to the university.
A. to admit him B. him to admit
C. him from being admitted D. him from admitting
26. (A) Have you (B) forgotten (C) to lock the back door (D) recently?
27. I like (A) lying (B) on the beach, so I (C) always spend my holiday (D) to sunbath.
28. Meal time (A) also gives children a chance (B) to learn (C) how some of their favorite dishes (D) making.
29. (A) Since I (B) begin school, I (C) haven't had (D) much spare time.
30. (A) Scientists seek the answers about (B) the mysteries of undersea world (C) with full awareness that
little about the oceans (D) has understood.
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
31. The last time I went to the museum was a year ago.
A. I have not been to the museum for a year. B. A year ago, I often went to the museum.
C. My going to the museum lasted a year. D. At last I went to the museum after a year.
32. It is not until a Vietnamese girl getting 18 years old that she is allowed to get married legally.
A. A Vietnamese girl is not allowed to get married legally only when she gets 18 years old.
B. A Vietnamese girl is allowed to get married legally only after she gets 18 years old.
C. They never allow a Vietnamese girl to get married legally when she is 18 years old.
D. The legal allowance for a Vietnamese girl to get married will be issued in 18 years.
33. This pasta is a new experience for me.
A. I used to eat a lot of pasta. B. I am used to eating pasta.
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C. It is the first time I have eaten pasta. D. I have ever eaten pasta many times before.
34. "How beautiful is the dress you have just bought!" Peter said to Mary.
A. Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress.
B. Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress.
C. Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress.
D. Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress.
35. She raised her hand high so that she could attract her teacher's attention.
A. Because her teacher attracted her, she raised her hand high.
B. To attract her teacher's attention, she raised her hand high.
C. Though she raised her hand high, she could not attract her teacher's attention.
D. She had such a high raising of hand that she failed to attract her teacher's attention.
Read the passage, then choose the one best answer - A, B, C, or D.
Personal computers, or PCs, are an important part of our everyday lives. Many people cannot imagine
life without them. One of the most important people in making these machines work is Bill Gates.
Bill Gates was born in 1955 in Washington State. He grew up in a rich family. His parents sent him to a
private school. There he met his business partner, Paul Allen. When they were in the eighth grade, they were
writing programs for business computers and making money.
In 1973, Gates was accepted at Harvard University. His parents were happy. They thought he would
get over his obsession with computer and become a lawyer like his father. Two years later, Gates dropped out
of Harvard to work on a computer program with his friend Allen. They worked eighteen hours a day in a
dormitory room at Harvard. They were writing the program that would run one of the first personal computers.
In 1975, they created a company called Microsoft to sell their product.
Allen became ill with cancer and left Microsoft in 1983. He recovered a few years later and started his
own company. Meanwhile, Microsoft became a giant company. By 1990, at the age of thirty-four, Gates was
the youngest billionaire in the history of the United States. He was the "King of Software". He achieved his
success with a lot of hard work. For more than ten years, he worked sixteen hours a day, seven days a week.
He had a dream and the will to succeed. By 1997, he was the richest man in the United States.
A. people cannot live without personal computers
B. computers play an important part of our lives
C. Bill Gates invented personal computers
D. Bill Gates is the most important person in computer science
37. The words 'dropped out of' mean _____.
A. graduated from B. got over C. took part in D. stopped taking class at
38. According to the passage, _____.
A. Bill Gates' parents wanted him to become a computer programmer
B. Bill Gates and Paul Allen created Microsoft because they wanted to sell their program for PCs
C. Paul Allen left Microsoft because he wanted to start his own company
D. Bill Gates met his business partner at Harvard
39. How old was Bill Gates when he became the richest man in the United States?
A. 34. B. 51. C. 42. D. 44.
40. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?
A. In a few years, Microsoft became a very large company.
B. Bill Gates and Paul Allen first wrote programs for business computers when they were about fifteen.
C. Bill Gates earned his success by working very hard.
D. Bill Gates is the richest man in the United States.
Choose the one option - A, B, C, or D - that best fits each of the numbered blank.
Marie Curie, the (41) _____ French physicist and chemist, was a courageous and determined woman.
She left her home for Paris to (42) _____ her interest in science. Living in (43) _____, she still (44) _____ to
graduate at the top of her class. She met Pierre Curie (45) _____ after graduation and (46) _____ him a year later.
Together, Pierre and Marie (47) _____ the most famous husband-and-wife (48) _____ in science
history. They (49) _____ the Radioactive elements, Polonium and Radium. They (50) _____ the Nobel Prize
for Physics in 1903.
41. A. Polish-born B. Poland-born C. Polish-bearing D. Poland-bearing
42. A. follow B. take C. pursue D. satisfy
43. A. poverty B. loneliness C. wealth D. difficulty
44. A. made B. managed C. harbored D. worked
45. A. immediately B. soon C. shortly D. rightly
46. A. married B. left C. divorced D. devoted
47. A. built B. organized C. established D. formed
48. A. couple B. partnership C. scientists D. partners
49. A. discovered B. invented C. built D. made
50. A. had awarded B. awarded C. were awarded D. were awarding
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REVIEW 6
Choose the word that has the letter(s) pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. language B. package C. mathematics D. marvelous
2. A. chemistry B. prepare C. receive D. degree
3. A. private B. diploma C. guide D. writer
4. A. trouble B. study C. tutor D. subject
5. A. received B. worked C. obtained D. harbored
Choose the word or phrase - A, B, C, or D - that best fits the blank space.
6. Professor Berg was very interested in the diversity of cultures all over the world.
A. variety B. changes C. conservation D. number
7. You thought she was in the garden, _____, she was in her room at that time.
A. rather B. in fact C. at all D. immediately
8. The boys were taken _____ a fishing trip last weekend.
A. in B. to C. on D. for
9. Trembling, she opened the drawer _____ she kept all her precious jewelries as well as souvenirs.
A. which B. in which C. in that D. in where
10. "Why don't you go to the doctor's?" Mary _____ me.
A. promised B. invited C. instructed D. advised
11. She was born _____ November 7, 1867.
A. in B. from C. at D. on
12. I didn't know his address. _____ I would have written to him.
A. Because B. Therefore C. Consequently D. Otherwise
13. Let me give you a little _____ about the president of the company.
A. specialization B. concentration C. background D. degree
14. Jane is always determined to do anything she wants. She's a _____ woman.
A. ambitious B. strong-willed C. brilliant D. humane
15. I disapproved _____ people smoking in public places.
A. with B. of C. at D. on
16. She harbored the dream of a _____ career which was impossible for a woman at that time.
A. science B. scientific C. scientist D. scientifically
17. He behaved like an adult. I think he is more _____ than the other boys in his class.
A. intelligent B. mature C. ambitious D. developed
18. The new road should help _____ traffic problems.
A. raise B. create C. ease D. cause
19. Professor Kidd _____ three books since 1999, and she's working on her fourth.
A. has been writing B. has written C. wrote D. writes
20. The new surgeon will _____ her post in May.
A. go on B. get over C. take up D. look after
21. The man looked familiar. I _____ him somewhere before.
A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see
22. Last night a tornado swept through Rockville. It _____ everything in its path.
A. destroyed B. was destroyed C. had destroyed D. has destroyed
23. In spite of _____, we decided to go out.
A. we felt very tired B. feeling tired C. all of us felt tired D. tired
24. When we _____ the bill, we left the restaurant.
A. had paid B. were paying C. paid D. had been paying
25. When the firework _____ off, the dog _____ away.
A. had gone / ran B. went / had run C. went / ran D. went / was running
26. In 1903, Marie became the first woman _____ a Doctor of Science degree.
A. receiving B. receive C. receives D. to receive
27. The police officer stopped us and asked us where _____.
A. were we going B. are we going C. we are going D. we were going
28. Annie found the souvenirs _____ she wanted at the gift shop.
A. that B. which C.  D. all are correct
29. The manager made his employees _____ the computer evening class.
A. attending B. attend C. to attend D. attendance
30. Soon, people _____ most of the time at home.
A. will work B. are working C. have worked D. work
31. Could you please come over? I need you _____ the refrigerator.
A. to help me moving B. helping me to move C. to help me to move D. help me to move
32. Martina Hingis _____ her first tennis racket at the age of two.
A. picked up B. has picked up C. had picked up D. was picked up
33. This is the first time we _____ to Scotland so it's all new to us.
A. are going B. were C. have been D. will go
34. By the time she was twelve, she _____ on a career.
A. has already decided B. already has decided C. had already decided D. already decided
35. The firework display, part of the city's centenary celebrations, _____ place on the 21 st August in Cannon
Park.
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A. will take B. is taking C. takes D. is going to take
36. (A) Hadn't he (B) resigned, we would have (C) been forced (D) to sack him.
37. Cars of the future (A) will be using (B) advanced technology to (C) perform such functions as automatic
cruise control, hazardous object avoidance, self-parking (D) but driverless transportation.
38. (A) It took eight years (B) to complete the Erie Canal, the (C) 365-miles waterway (D) which connects
Albany and Buffalo in New York State.
39. (A) After a week, we finally got (B) to Miami, (C) that my aunt (D) lives.
40. David Beckham (A) placed the ball (B) careful in front of the (C) goal mouth and (D) suddenly turned,
ran and kicked.
Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers.
This is part of a report by the Chairman of the Charities Committee of a Club.
By Match this year, we shall have raised enough money, we hope to buy the equipment for the Youth
Club. When we have raised the money, we are planning to go back to the Youth Club leaders in order to
discover exactly what is needed most. Plans have been made for the Book Sale which will be held on 15 th
February. This means that many of us will be spending the first two weeks of February collecting books. The
event is likely to be held in the Town Hall. If there are problems here, however, we hope that other Club
members might come up with some alternative suggestions.
As we are proposing to sponsor a student from Africa on a three-month language course in this
country, we also intend to hold a Charity Dance in the spring. Such events are apt to be difficult to organize, so
all members of the Club are invited to contribute or help in any way they can.
The moment I was asked if we could possibly help in some way with the new Club for the Disabled, I
said yes. As Chairman, I am bound to say that this is the sort of social work many Club members would like to
do, other than simply raising money. We are therefore planning to ask members if they can perhaps help out
on one Saturday every month (on a rota basis).
Finally, by January next year the Club will have been going for twenty years, and the Committee intend
to mark this anniversary with some kind of dinner, a dance or a party. We have already been offered
(unofficially) the use of the dance hall at 'The Forest Hotel'. However, we shall be devoting one of our meetings
in the near future to full discussion on the form of the event, etc. Any suggestions will be welcome.
41. The Committee will be going back to the Youth Club leaders _____.
A. to ask for money in March B. to tell them about the equipment
C. to find out what the Club needs D. to collect old books from them
42. The Committee does not yet know _____.
A. when books will be collected B. when the Book Sale will be held
C. how to get the book to the Town Hall D. where the Book Sale will take place
43. Every Club member has been asked _____.
A. to help with the Charity Dance B. to sponsor a foreign student
C. to write to an African student D. to organize something for the Dance
44. In order to help the new Club for Disabled, members will be asked _____.
A. to raise some money B. to make a contribution
C. if they can plan a Club program D. to help at the Club one a month
45. There will be an event next January _____.
A. to celebrate the Club's twentieth birthday B. because the Club has been offered 'the Forest Hotel'
C. to raise money for a student from Africa D. which will take the form of a discussion evening
Choose the answer - A, B, C, or D - that is nearest in meaning to the printed before it.
46. There was very little response to the charity appeal.
A. Nobody responded to the charity appeal. B. Very little money was raised by the charity appeal.
C. Everybody seemed to appeal to the charity. D. They raised a lot of money from the charity appeal.
47. With the help of new computer programs, we can solve many problems quickly and accurately.
A. New computer programs have enabled us to solve many problems quickly and accurately.
B. New computer programs are quick and accurate.
C. We can solve problems quickly and accurately without computer programs.
D. New computer programs are not able to solve many problems quickly and accurately.
48. Seeing Nelson Mandela will always stay in my memory.
A. I will never forget to see Nelson Mandela. B. I never will forget seeing Nelson Mandela.
C. I will never forget seeing Nelson Mandela. D. I never forget when I saw Nelson Mandela.
49. They will have to find a better solution.
A. A better solution will have to be found. B. A better solution will have to find.
C. A better solution will be found. D. A better solution will have been found.
50. It would have been a perfect paper except for some mistakes.
A. It was a perfect paper. B. The word was spelt perfectly.
C. The paper had some mistakes. D. The teacher did not accept the paper.
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REVIEW 7
Choose the word that has the underlined letter(s) pronounced differently from the rest.
1. A. stall B. chat C. talk D. water
2. A. worked B. announced C. screamed D. stopped
3. A. laugh B. taught C. fault D. August
4. A. team B. week C. health D. cheap
5. A. school B. champagne C. machine D. washing
6. It is generally believed that "Men make _____ house and women make _____ home".
A. Ø / Ø B. a / an C. the / the D. an / the
7. In 1963 he was appointed _____ of history.
A. director B. teacher C. professor D. headmaster
8. The morning's work was constantly _____ by phone calls.
A. made B. interrupted C. created D. changed
9. _____ they are tropical birds, parrots can live in temperate or even cold climates.
A. Even though B. In spite of C. Nevertheless D. Despite
10. We got _____ the plane at 10.30 and the plane took _____ on time.
A. in / off B. on / up C. in / out D. on / off
11. Most doctors and nurses have to work on a _____ once or twice a week at the hospital.
A. solution B. night shift C. household chores D. special dishes
12. _____ does it take to get to London from here?
A. How far B. How much C. How often D. How long
13. Before the plane takes off, passengers must _____ their seat belts.
A. fasten B. flee C. emit D. unbind
14. My morning _____ is to get up at seven, have breakfast, then leave home at eight.
A. timetable B. habit C. routine D. action
15. We enjoy _____ time together in the evening when the family members gather in the living room after a
day of working hard.
A. spending B. caring C. taking D. doing
16. How _____ now? Better than before?
A. are you feeling B. do you feel C. you are feeling D. you feel
17. 'Do you mind if I borrow a chair?' '_____. Do you need only one?'
A. I'm sorry B. Not at all C. Yes, I do D. Yes, I would
18. I remember _____ you about this before.
A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told
19. There is no _____ explanation for what happened.
A. scientist B. scientific C. scientifically D. science
20. She only allows the children _____ television on the weekends.
A. to watch B. watching C. watch D. for watching
21. I do not know _____.
A. what does this word mean B. what this word means
C. this word means what D. does this word mean what
22. The sun _____ in the East and _____ in the West.
A. rises / set B. rises / sets C. rose / had set D. has risen / has set
23. I asked him _____, but he went anyway.
A. not to go B. to not go C. not going D. he doesn't go
24. I remember An, _____ rode the bus to school with.
A. I B. whom I C. which I D. that I
25. It is raining. I hate rain. The weather is _____. It makes me _____.
A. depressed / depressing B. depressing / depressed
C. depressing / depress D. depressed / depressed
26. Most of those students are interested in social sciences, _____ history, geography, literature, and economics.
A. so as B. so many as C. such as D. as
27. I share the room _____ three other students and we sometimes have arguments, but actually we have a lot
of fun.
A. with B. on C. of D. along
28. It is parents' duty and responsibility to _____ hands to take care of their children and give them a happy
home.
A. shake B. hold C. join D. take
29. William Samuel Johnson, _____ helped write the Constitution, became the first president of Columbia
College in 1787.
A. whom he had B. who had C. and he had D. had
30. My father is the only one _____.
A. in who I place my trust B. in whom I place my trust him
C. that I place my trust in D. in that I place my trust
31. (A) Not single alphabet has ever (B) perfectly represented the (C) sounds of (D) any of Earth's natural
languages.
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32. Members (A) of high school clubs learn to (B) participation in teams through their (C) involvement in
(D) community projects.
33. I (A) bought (B) this new software (C) for learning (D) Chinese.
34. The northern part of the United States (A) generally receives (B) much (C) more snow (D) as the
southern part.
35. Special education is intended (A) help (B) both handicapped and gifted children (C) to reach their (D)
learning potentials.
Read the passage, then choose the correct answer - A, B, C, or D.
Few men have influenced the development of American English to the extent that Noah Webster did.
Born in West Hartford, Connecticut, in 1758, his name has become synonymous with American dictionaries.
Graduating from Yale in 1778, he was admitted to the bar in 1781 and thereafter began to practice law in
Hartford. Later, when he turned to teaching, he discovered how inadequate the available schoolbooks were for
the children of a new and independent nation.
In response to the need for truly American textbook, Webster published A Grammatical Institute of the
English Language, a three-volume work that consisted of a speller, a grammar, and a reader. The
Compendious Dictionary of the English Language was published in 1806.
In 1807 Noah Webster began his greatest work, An American Dictionary of the English Language. In
preparing the manuscript, he devoted ten years to the study of English and its relationship to other languages,
and seven more years to the writing itself. Published in two volumes in 1828, An American Dictionary of the
English Language has become the recognized authority for usage in the United States. Webster's purpose in
writing it was to demonstrate that the American language was developing distinct meanings, pronunciations,
and spelling from those of British English. He is responsible for advancing simplified spelling forms: develop
instead of the British form develope; theater and center instead of theatre and centre; color and honor instead
of colour and honour.
36. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Webster's Works. B. Webster's School. C. Webster's Life. D. Webster's Dictionaries.
37. How old was Webster when he graduated from Yale?
A. 18. B. 19. C. 20. D. 21.
38. Why did Webster write A Grammatical Institute of the English Language?
A. He wanted to supplement his income.
B. There were no books available after the Revolutionary War.
C. He felt that British books were not appropriate for American children.
D. The children did not know how to spell.
39. In how many volumes was An American Dictionary of the English Language published?
A. One volume. B. Two volumes. C. Three volumes. D. Four volumes.
40. According to the author, what was Webster's purpose in writing An American Dictionary of the English
Language?
A. To respond to the need for new schoolbooks.
B. To demonstrate the distinct development of the English language in America.
C. To promote spelling forms based upon British models.
D. To influence the pronunciation of the English language.
Read the following article. Put a circle the letter of the correct word or words to use in each blank.
The man who made and lost a fortune (41) _____ kitchen furniture is back in business again. 37-year-
old Timothy Lindlaw is now designing (42) _____ for offices - from the director’s suit to the secretarial office.
Lindlaw had always had a lot of good ideas. After he (43) _____ a highly successful computer business for two
years, he started his second business in a small garage, selling and installing kitchen furniture. He ( 44) _____
his first million pounds by the time he was thirty. Then he went on to earn over five million in three years. But,
after (45) _____ with the managers of his company, he suddenly dismissed them. Within six months the
business had gone bankrupt. And so (46) _____ Lindlaw. 'I had made five million pounds before things (47)
_____ to go wrong,' he said. 'I was just unlucky to lose it later. All companies (48) _____ through good times -
and through bad times. Now (49) _____ several lessons which I'll never forget.' He said that he (50) _____ to
call his new company 'Office-Fit' and was already very successful.
41. A. manufacture B. manufacturing C. to manufacture D. manufactured
42. A. furniture B. furnitures C. some furnitures D. a furniture
43. A. has run B. runs C. was running D. had run
44. A. has made B. used to make C. had made D. would make
45. A. quarrel B. quarrelling C. quarreled D. have quarreled
46. A. has B. does C. did D. had
47. A. have begun B. began C. begin D. would begin
48. A. went B. have gone C. had gone D. go
49. A. I learn B. I've learned C. I learned D. I’d learned
50. A. had decided B. was deciding C. decided D. has decided
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REVIEW 8
1. A. organize B. money C. force D. for
2. A. sport B. stall C. talk D. follow
3. A. tournament B. south C. around D. founded
4. A. earth B. weather C. thrilling D. northwest
5. A. dynasty B. dragon C. banyan D. statue
Choose the correct words to complete the passage.
The New York Institution for the Blind was (6) _____ in 1831, about five years after Louis Braille had
developed his system of writing for the blind. It was one of the first schools in the United States to provide an
educational program for children who were blind or (7) _____ impaired. Early in the twentieth century the name
was (8) _____ to The New York Institute for Special Education (NYISE) to better reflect the (9) _____
expanded focus and commitment to children with a variety of (10) _____.
6. A. discovered B. founded C. located D. provided
7. A. visually B. mentally C. hearing D. badly
8. A. renamed B. adjusted C. changed D. developed
9. A. school's B. program's C. system's D. founder's
10. A. impairments B. injuries C. handicaps D. disabilities
11. Many vegetables and flowers are grown in greenhouses in late winter and early spring, then _____ outside
as the weather warms.
A. transplanted B. harrowed C. ploughed D. prepared
12. He had to leave early, _____ he?
A. mustn't B. didn't C. hasn't D. shouldn't
13. The meeting is _____ 9 o’clock _____ Monday.
A. in / at B. on / in C. for / on D. at / on
14. The Pikes live _____ farming. They work hard _____ the field everyday.
A. on / in B. at / with C. in / on D. with / for
15. Which _____ does your company manufacture?
A. produce B. product C. production D. productive
16. Most British drink _____ tea during their break time.
17. Peter often has _____ breakfast at 8 o’clock. He usually eats _____ enormous breakfast.
A. a / the B. the /  C.  / an D. the / the
18. - Who _____ your bike? - Mike did.
A. did give you B. did you give C. you gave D. gave you
19. If only we _____ more time, we could have seen more of the country.
A. had B. have had C. had had D. would have had
20. _____ in Slovakia, Martina has lived in Switzerland for many years.
A. To be born B. Born C. Being born D. Be born
21. Over the next couple of years the price of plasma televisions is expected to drop _____ 20%.
A. by B. at C. in D. to
22. Pyramids are one of the world's _____.
A. wonders B. caves C. waterfalls D. cities
23. It's high time you _____ to study seriously.
A. begin B. began C. will begin D. would begin
24. She is optimistic. She never complains _____ her difficulty.
A. on B. about C. for D. with
25. With your kind _____, I am going to see you tomorrow and have an interview about the new project that
you are carrying out.
A. permit B. permission C. permissive D. permissively
26. We like to sit in _____ sun whenever we have _____ time to go to the beach.
A. a / the B.  / a C. the /  D. the / a
27. Children should be brought up under their parents' _____.
A. protect B. protective C. protector D. protection
28. _____ only thing that I really need is the money to repair my old house.
A. A B. An C. The D. 
29. Most of the Vietnamese people go to pagoda on the _____ of the New Year to pray for good luck, good
health, and happiness.
A. occasion B. kind C. excursion D. reason
30. I hate school, the teachers make us _____ so much homework every day!
A. do B. doing C. to do D. did
31. The _____ authority appealed to the contribution of the community to help the victims of the fire with food,
clothes, and money.
A. local B. location C. locally D. locality
32. The searchers found the boy _____ in the barn.
A. to shelter B. shelter C. sheltering D. being sheltered
33. 'Excuse me, waiter! This isn't what I ordered. I ordered a chicken salad.' 'Sorry, sir. I _____ this back and
get your salad.'
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A. am taking B. will take C. am going to take D. take
34. Our new neighbour's party went on into the _____ hours of the morning.
A. early B. first C. new D. bright
35. All _____, there must have been 3000 people in that small hall.
A. told B. said C. meant D. found
36. Her brother (A) seems to be totally (B) incapable (C) in looking after (D) himself.
37. You did (A) much (B) more (C) better in the last test (D) than in this one.
38. (A) There were (B) too many books on the shelves (C) that I didn't know which one (D) to choose.
39. Patrick doesn't (A) run quickly (B) as Lee, (C) but he can run (D) farther.
40. We'll (A) travel (B) for a couple of days, so you (C) won't (D) be able to call us.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C, or D) which is closest in meaning to the sentence printed before.
41. In spite of her difficult living conditions, she worked extremely hard.
A. She worked very hard in difficult conditions.
B. She worked very hard but she still lived in difficult conditions.
C. She worked very hard even though her living conditions were difficult.
D. She worked very hard because her living conditions were difficult.
42. Workers are not allowed to use the office phone for personal calls.
A. They don't let workers use the office phone.
B. The office phone is supposed to be used by workers only.
C. They don't allowed workers to make phone calls personally.
D. Workers are not permitted to use the office phone for personal purpose.
43. Fewer people came to the meeting than we had expected.
A. Too many people came to the meeting.
B. There were more people at the meeting than we had expected.
C. There were not enough seats for all people as we had expected.
D. We had expected more people to come to the meeting.
44. The results of the research are not only impressive, but also alarming.
A. The results of the research are not alarming, but impressive.
B. The results of the research are alarming, but not impressive.
C. The results of the research are not either impressive or alarming.
D. The results of the research are both impressive and alarming.
45. Mark is not interested in teaching.
A. Mark would like to teach. B. Teaching is not interesting to Mark.
C. Mark didn't think teaching is interesting. D. Mark doesn’t know how to teach.
The dramatic growth of the world's population in the twentieth century was on a scale without parallel
in human history. Most of this growth had occurred since 1950 and was known as the population 'explosion'.
Between 1950 and 1980 the world population increased from 2.5 to over 4 billion, and by the end of the
twentieth century the figure had risen to about 6.6 billion. Growth of this size cannot continue indefinitely.
Recent forecasts suggest that the total population will level out at between 10 and 15 billion in the mid twenty
first century. Already there are encouraging signs that the rate of increase in many less developed countries is
beginning to slow down.
46. According to the passage, at no period in human history has there been _____.
A. a population explosion of the magnitude as the one in the twentieth century
B. a universal fear about the future of man
C. as comprehensive a study of population problems as the one envisaged now
D. so much consensus among nations concerning the population of the world
47. In 2000, the world's population was about _____.
A. four billion B. six billion C. ten billion D. fifteen billion
48. It is pointed out in the passage that the increase in the world population _____.
A. will not continue into the next century B. is expected to continue even faster until 2050
C. has been going on noticeably since 1950 D. has been much faster in the industrialized countries
49. The phrasal verb 'level out' means _____.
A. to make something equal B. to make amounts be of higher level
C. to stop moving up or down D. to stay at a steady level
50. It has been forecast that, by the middle of the twenty-first century _____.
A. various measures will have been taken to encourage population growth
B. the world population will be stabilized at around 10 to 15 billion
C. the population growth rate in less developed countries will be much higher
D. the rate of population increase will have doubled the 1950 rate
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REVIEW 9
1. A. swallow B. switch C. sweet D. sword
2. A. wild B. prohibit C. environment D. survive
3. A. danger B. race C. discharge D. maintenance
4. A. supply B. survive C. industry D. agriculture
5. A. scenic B. extinct C. decrease D. coexist
6. Not all men are concerned with _____ physical attractiveness of their girlfriends and wives.
A. a B. an C. the D. Ø
7. Peter dreams of becoming a singer. Music is a _____ with him.
A. consideration B. condition C. passion D. mission
8. She _____ one of the most brilliant scientists of all time.
A. is thinking to be B. thought to be C. is thought to be D. is thought of being
9. Don't throw away the _____. We can have them for supper.
A. sundeck B. photos C. food D. leftovers
10. 'I think the way Jessica behaved was quite _____.' 'Yes, I think so.'
A. shock B. shocked C. shocking D. shockingly
11. If she hadn't gone out in the rain without a raincoat, she _____ in bed now with flu.
A. weren't B. hadn't been C. isn't D. wouldn't be
12. It takes me about three hours _____ the report.
A. complete B. to complete C. completing D. completed
13. Mr. Jones often _____ to work by car everyday but today he _____ by bus.
A. goes / goes B. is going / will go C. went / has gone D. goes / is going
14. He _____ twenty calves last week, now he _____ them up to sell.
A. had bought / fed B. buys / feeds C. bought / is feeding D. was buying / fed
15. Before the plane takes off, the passengers _____ to fasten their seat belt.
A. tell B. are telling C. told D. are told
16. I think the car accident _____ I got last month has been the most frightening experience in my life.
A. when B. where C. that D. for that
17. When I arrived the theater, the play _____. I missed the first part.
A. had started B. started C. was starting D. has started
18. We hope the excursion will help us _____ a lot after working hard.
A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed D. be relaxed
19. The farmers in my village have got a crop failure _____ pests and insects.
A. because B. due to C. as D. in spite of
20. At the moment, we _____ with the council for the sale of development land.
A. have negotiated B. negotiate C. were negotiating D. are negotiating
21. Although we have some difficulties, we manage to finish our work on time as _____.
A. are requiring B. requiring C. required D. being required
22. "Oh. That's a good idea," my friend _____ me.
A. advised B. agreed with C. urged D. threatened
23. Could you give me a rough _____ of what the job might cost?
A. value B. correlation C. estimate D. account
24. You used to live on the farm during your childhood, _____?
A. weren't you B. didn't you C. don't you D. aren't you
25. When Martin _____ the car, he took it out for a drive.
A. was repairing B. has repaired C. had repaired D. repaired
26. I (A) think the (B) faster you read, the (C) least you (D) understand.
27. (A) Not everyone realizes (B) that the (C) most largest organ of the (C) human body is skin.
28. (A) In all the cities (B) I've visited, I (C) like New York (D) the best.
29. It was in a cave near Magdalena, New Mexico, (A) when the (B) oldest (C) known ears of cultivated corn
(D) were discovered.
30. (A) In addition to school education, children (B) can also get knowledge from television, (C) such that
history, science, (D) and health care.
Choose the sentence that best completes the conversations.
31. A: ___________________________
B: The Statue of Liberty is older. It was built in 1886 and the Eiffel Tower wasn't built until 1889.
A. Is the Statue of Liberty older than the Eiffel Tower?
B. Which is older, the Statue of Liberty or the Eiffel Tower?
C. When were the Statue of Liberty and the Eiffel Tower built?
D. Which is the oldest, the Statue of Liberty or the Eiffel Tower?
32. A: ___________________________
B: The Pacific Ocean.
A. Which is a large ocean in the world? B. What's the most large ocean in the world?
C. What's the world's largest ocean? D. Which ocean is the largest ocean of the world?
33. A: ___________________________
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B: Vatican City has the smallest population in the world ... only eight hundred people live there!
A. What country has the population smallest in the world, Monaco, Luxembourg, or Vatican City?
B. Which is the world's smallest population, Monaco, Luxembourg or Vatican City?
C. What's the smallest population in the world, Monaco, Luxembourg, or Vatican City?
D. Which country has the smallest population in the world, Monaco, Luxembourg or Vatican City?
34. A: ___________________________
B: No, they both weigh the same.
A. Is a pound of gold heavier than a pound of butter?
B. Which is heavier, a pound of gold or a pound of butter?
C. Which is the heaviest, a pound of gold or a pound of butter?
D. Does a pound of gold weigh more heavy than a pound of butter?
35. A: ___________________________
B: It's Shanghai.
A. Which is the biggest city on the world? B. What's the biggest city in the world?
C. Which city is the biggest city of the world? D. What's the city that is biggest in the world?
Read the following paragraph, then choose the correct verb form to fill in each blank.
When man first learned how to make a fire, he began to use fuel for the first time. The first fuel he
used was probably wood. As time (36) _____, man eventually discovered that substances such as coal and oil
(37) _____.
Coal (38) _____ very widely as a source of energy until the last century. With the coming of the industrial
revolution, it was soon realized that production (39) _____ if coal was used instead of wood. Nowadays, many of
the huge factories and electricity generating stations (40) _____ to function if there was no coal.
In the last twenty or thirty years, however, the use of coal (41) _____. As a result, there have been
changes in the coal industry. It is believed that more people (42) _____ coal if oil and gas were not so readily
available.
There is more than enough coal in the world for man's needs for the next two hundred years if our use
of coal (43) _____. Unfortunately, however, about half of the world's coal (44) _____. Mining much of it (45)
_____ very expensive even if it was possible to use new equipment.
36. A. passes B. used to pass C. would pass D. passed
37. A. are burning B. would burn C. have burnt D. were burnt
38. A. not used B. did not use C. not using D. was not used
39. A. doubles B. had doubled C. will double D. would double
40. A. were unable B. would be unable C. will be unable D. are unable
41. A. has declined B. will decline C. declines D. would decline
42. A. would use B. used C. use D. will use
43. A. did not increase B. would not increase C. does not increase D. may not increase
44. A. would never use B. may never be used C. may never use D. would never be used
45. A. was B. used to be C. would be D. has been
The first school for blind, deaf and mute children in the Tibet Autonomous Region celebrated its first
anniversary on Friday. The school is built in the eastern suburb of Lhasa, capital of Tibet, and is designed to
hold 200 students. It covers 20,000 square meters. The school curriculum includes Braille and sign language
training, Tibetan, mathematics, writing, ethics training, physical education, arts, handicrafts, speech and
walking courses. At the celebration, the audience was touched by a silent song expressed by the students with
sign language. Baiba Toinzhub, a 10-year-old blind child, can speak fluent Chinese and is good at singing and
dancing. He told the visitors that life in the boarding school was comfortable.
46. What type of students attends the school?
A. Children who cannot see, hear, or speak. B. Children who live in the Tibet Autonomous Region.
C. Children with a variety of disabilities. D. Children who are visually impaired.
47. The school is located in _____.
A. the capital of Tibet B. the eastern of Tibet
C. 20,000 square meters D. the suburb of the capital of Tibet
48. The school is _____.
A. able to hold 200 students B. the first boarding school in Tibet
C. 20,000 square meters in area D. A and C are correct
49. Which subject is taught in the school?
A. Physics. B. Foreign languages. C. Computers. D. Braille.
50. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Life in the boarding school is comfortable.
B. Tibet's first deaf-mute school celebrated its first birthday.
C. The visitors were welcomed with a beautiful song.
D. Baiba Toinzhub can sing and dance very well.
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REVIEW 10
1. A. photography B. determinate C. exhibition D. professional
2. A. disabled B. mentally C. retarded D. consuming
3. A. subtract B. suffer C. effort D. primary
4. A. gradually B. proper C. origin D. opposition
5. A. nationality B. disability C. activity D. demonstration
6. No sooner had we left the house _____ it started snowing.
A. and B. than C. when D. that
7. - What are your plans for the summer? - I _____ Paris.
A. was visiting B. have visited C. am visiting D. am going to visit
8. Several cars, _____ owners had parked them under the trees, were damaged.
A. their B. of which C. whom D. whose
9. It was very good _____ you to give up so much of your time.
A. of B. for C. with D. to
10. I shall do the job to the best of my _____.
A. capacity B. ability C. knowledge D. talent
11. Delegates expressed strong _____ to the scheme.
A. expression B. emotion C. opposition D. passion
12. He has been very interested in doing research on _____ since he was at high school.
A. biology B. biological C. biologist D. biologically
13. I have been fascinated by _____ since I was at secondary school.
A. photograph B. photographic C. photographer D. photography
14. He has not developed mentally as much as others at the same age. He's _____ child.
A. mentally ill B. mentally retarded C. mentally alert D. mentally restricted
15. Are you sure that boys are more _____ than girls?
A. act B. active C. action D. activity
16. He invented a new kind of wheel chair for the _____.
A. unemployed B. poor C. disabled D. unhappy
17. She displayed some of her paintings at the local _____.
A. commune B. post office C. demonstration D. exhibition
18. He earns his living by taking photographs. He's a/an _____ photographer.
A. amateur B. professional C. talent D. determined
19. He is a/an _____ boy. He is often kind and helpful to every classmate.
A. frank B. lovely C. obedient D. caring
20. The aim of the LIVE project is to train students from developing _____.
A. nations B. nationals C. nationalities D. nationalism
21. I _____ able to play tennis since I _____ my arm.
A. wasn't / broke B. wasn't / had broken C. haven't been / broke D. haven't been / had broken
22. _____ the storm, I would have been home before eight.
A. Instead of B. But for C. During D. Because of
23. The government is doing nothing to help _____.
A. the poor people B. the poor ones C. the poor D. the poors
24. It rained all the time, _____ was a great pity.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
25. _____ you really need is a long holiday.
A. That B. What C. Which D. Who
26. I _____ like going to pop concerts when I was a teenager.
A. would B. used to C. must D. could
27. Many people even wonder these days _____.
A. what marriage is B. what is marriage C. what marriage was D. what was marriage
28. I _____ a terrible accident while I _____ on the beach.
A. see / am walking B. saw / was walking C. was seeing / walked D. have seen / were walking
29. The more _____ and positive you look, the better you will feel.
A. confide B. confident C. confidently D. confidence
30. One day last March, I _____ a very strange letter.
A. get B. got C. used to get D. was getting
31. Can you show me _____ the film in this camera?
A. how to change B. how change C. how changing D. how you changed
32. I didn't like the noise in the city at first. But now _____ here.
A. I got used to living B. I'm used to living C. I used to live D. I used to living
33. I fell in _____ love with him because of his kind nature.
34. Last summer, we had _____ holiday in Spain.
A. a two week's B. a two-weeks C. two-week D. a two-week
35. He suggested _____ a jumble sale to try and raise money for the scouts.
A. me to hold B. me that I held C. holding D. to hold
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36. The minister _____ to say whether all the mines would be closed.
A. refused B. avoided C. denied D. bothered
37. They are excellent students _____ I have complete confidence.
A. who B. that C. whom D. in whom
38. You have to be aware of the damage humans are doing to quicken the _____ of wildlife.
A. extinct B. extinctive C. extinction D. extinctions
39. I saw them _____ with a hammer.
A. to force the door open B. forcing the door opening
C. force the door to open D. force the door to opening
40. Every day I _____ up at 6 o'clock, _____ breakfast at 7 o'clock and _____ for work at 8 o'clock.
A. get / eat / leave B. have got / eating / leaving
C. got / ate / left D. will get / have eaten / left
41. What (A) do you (B) use to (C) do when you (D) felt afraid?
42. (A) I've been studying French (B) since (C) I've (D) started high school.
43. You (A) have to (B) buckle your seat belt now or you (C) couldn’t (D) drive. It's the law.
Choose the best sentence - A, B, C, or D - made from the given cues.
44. only when / general's personal diaries / publish / truth / come out
A. Only when the general's personal diaries were published did the truth come out.
B. Only when the general's personal diaries had been published the truth come out.
C. Only when the general's personal diaries were published had the truth come out.
D. Only when the general's personal diaries were published the truth came out.
45. The wharf / the city / major trading center
A. The wharf is the city's major trading center. B. The wharf which is the city's major trading center.
C. The wharf is the city of major trading center. D. The wharf is the city of which major trading center.
Crop rotation is the practice of growing different types of crops in the same field in sequential seasons
to avoid a decrease in soil fertility, as growing the same crop repeatedly in the same place eventually depletes
the soil of various nutrients. Crop rotation helps to balance the fertility demands of various crops. By crop
rotation farmers can keep their fields under continuous production, without the need to let them lie fallow, and
reducing the need for artificial fertilizers, both of which can be expensive. In subsistence farming, it also makes
good nutritional sense to grow beans and grain at the same time in different fields. Crop rotation is also used to
control pests and diseases that can become established in the soil over time. Plants within the same family
tend to have similar pests and pathogens. By regularly changing the planting location, the pest cycles can be
broken or limited. This principle is of particular use in organic farming, where pest control may be achieved
without synthetic pesticides. The choice and sequence of rotation crops depends on the nature of the soil, the
climate, and precipitation which together determine the type of plants that may be cultivated. Other important
aspects of farming such as crop marketing and economic variables must also be considered when choosing a
crop rotation. Crop rotation was already mentioned in the Roman literature, and referred to by great
civilizations in Africa and Asia. From the end of the Middle Ages until the 20 th century, the three-year rotation
was practised by farmers in Europe.
46. Farmers who practice crop rotation _____.
A. grow the same crop on their land all the time
B. grow different crops on their land in sequential seasons
C. make the soil decrease in fertility
D. use a lot of chemical fertilizers
47. Crop rotation _____.
A. cannot be used in subsistence farming B. lets land lie fallow
C. can be used to control pests and diseases D. is very expensive
48. Plants within the same taxonomic family _____.
A. cannot grow on the same land B. tend to have almost alike pests and pathogens
C. do not have pests and pathogens D. have different pests and pathogens
49. When practicing crop rotation, _____.
A. farmers needn't choose the type of plants
B. farmers have to consider the nature of the soil, the climate, and precipitation
C. farmers cannot grow beans
D. farmers can grow only grain
50. Crop rotation _____.
A. was not practiced in Rome
B. was practiced in Europe since the end of the Middle Ages
C. was not practiced by Asian farmers
D. was only practiced in Africa
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REVIEW 11
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

1. A. biology B. mathematics C. development D. geography
2. A. panic B. busy C. quiet D. exact
3. A. favorite B. contented C. interesting D. usually
4. A. children B. breakfast C. routine D. water
5. A. purchase B. practice C. begin D. question
6. – “What were you doing in the garage?” – “The tyres were flat, so I had to _____ them up.”
A. blow B. pump C. push D. repair
7. _____ children under 6 years old get a free provision of medical services.
A. A B. An C. The D. 
8. Did you hear any noise _____ the night? The neighbors had a party and they were very noisy _____ I was
working.
A. during / while B. in / as soon as C. at / when D. as / during
9. Many species of wild animals are _____ danger _____ extinction.
A. of / in B. on / for C. in / of D. within / at
10. The government has decided to send more _____ to Saharan countries.
A. charity B. aid C. collections D. donations
11. He is one of the most _____ people I've met. He never says anything _____.
A. boring / interesting B. bored / interested C. bored / interesting D. boring / interested
12. When the passengers realized that the ship was flooded with water, they were very upset and _____ in
panic.
A. cheered B. laughed C. screamed D. hurt
13. It turned out that we _____ rushed to the airport as the plane was delayed by several hours.
A. hadn't B. should have C. needn't have D. mustn't
14. The forest fire last week was the most terrible experience I have ever spent. I stared death in the _____.
A. forehead B. leg C. hand D. face
15. At last the explorers had to stop their journey because of _____ rain.
A. continue B. continuous C. continuing D. continuously
16. The machine used to be _____ most useful on the farm, but it is out of order now.
17. The classmates do not agree with the monitor _____.
A. on being done B. on what being done C. on being done what D. on what should be done
18. We have not got _____ petrol. I think it is not enough for us to continue.
A. a lot B. little C. too D. much
19. "Romeo and Juliet", _____ by Shakespeare, is my favorite play.
A. written B. has been written C. was written D. writing
20. More and more foreign investments _____ in our country.
A. have carried out B. carried out C. are carrying D. have been carried out
21. Don't forget _____ the bank first thing tomorrow morning.
A. to phone B. phoning C. having phoned D. to have phoned
22. I wish I could give you the _____ to your problems.
A. reply B. conclusion C. answer D. end
23. Unfortunately, the patient _____ to hospital too late.
A. sent B. has sent C. had sent D. was sent
24. The actor is reported to _____ quickly from the fall.
A. be recovered B. has recovered C. have recovered D. have been recovered
25. My cousin's main _____ for going abroad was his poor health.
A. need B. reason C. cause D. desire
26. I (A) decided (B) to change jobs because my boss (C) made (D) me working overtime.
27. (A) Could you tell me (B) what the air conditioner (C) use (D) for?
28. (A) Then (B) the computer will (C) ask you (D) restart it.
29. My family (A) lived in New York (B) since 1990 to 1996, but we (C) are now living (D) in London.
30. - Can you (A) tell me (B) where (C) were you (D) born? - Stockholm.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C, or D) which is closest in meaning to the sentence printed before.
31. The story of her hard life was painful to listen to.
A. The painful story was what she listened to. B. Her hard life was painfully told to people.
C. It was hard to listen to her painful story. D. It was painful to listen to the story of her hard life.
32. The tennis racquet was more expensive than I had expected.
A. I hadn't expected the tennis racquet to be so expensive.
B. I had expected the tennis racquet was more expensive.
C. My expectation was to buy a more expensive tennis racquet.
D. The tennis racquet was not so expensive as I had expected.
33. She wasn't paying attention; that was why she burnt her finger.
A. If she had been paying no attention, she might not have burnt her finger.
B. Because she had been paying attention, she might not have burnt her finger.
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C. Had she been paying attention, she might not have burnt her finger.
D. If she had been paying attention, she wouldn't burn her finger.
34. You'd better reduce the amount of fat you take in every day.
A. You should eat more fat every day.
B. The amount of fat you take in is reduced well.
C. You ought to cut down on the amount of your everyday fat intake.
D. It is better for you to eat as much fat as you can every day.
35. Don't you think you have gained some weight?
A. Are you getting on well with your weight?
B. You have put on some weight, haven't you?
C. You shouldn't think about your weight, OK?
D. Don't you think weight is something you have gained?
Read the following passage. Choose the correct answer - A, B, C, or D.
One step beyond automated machines is the industrial robot, the heart and brain of which is the
microcomputer. Unlike most automated machines, industrial robots can be programmed to do a variety of tasks
that are usually accomplished by human factory workers. Like their human counterparts, industrial robots can
be switched from one job to another and can be programmed to handle new tasks. Thus far, robots have found
their greatest use in assembling mechanical components. However, they are swiftly branching from basic as-
sembly operations to construction and mining, and their most glamorous use of all, the exploration of oceans
and outer space.
36. The author's main purpose in writing this passage is to _____.
A. describe the industrial robot and its uses
B. compare the industrial robot to human factory workers
C. narrate a story about the industrial robot
D. argue the advantages of the industrial robot
37. The author's reaction to an innovative form of transportation, such as the electric car, would most likely be
_____.
A. positive B. negative C. confusion D. surprise
38. The paragraph following this passage would most likely be about _____.
A. types and uses of automated machines B. how industrial robots are used in exploration
C. the uses of the microcomputer D. how robots assemble mechanical components
39. This passage would most likely be found in _____.
A. an entertainment magazine B. a medical journal
C. a book of short stories D. a popular science journal
40. It can be concluded from this passage that _____.
A. robots will never replace human factory workers
B. industrial robots are not as versatile as automated machines
C. the microcomputer will soon be used in automated machines
D. additional uses will be found for the industrial robots
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
What do you do if you are a woman with two young children? You have to spend a lot of time and
energy taking (41) _____ of them. What do you do if you are also divorced and have (42) _____ money? You
have to look after the children and earn (43) _____ to feed and clothe them. What happens if you are also only
twenty-four years old and have hopes and dreams for a (44) _____ life in the future? You look after the
children, go to work, and go to university, all at (45) _____ same time. That has been Nancy Wesley’s life for
two years now.
Nancy gets up at 6.00 every morning, dresses four-year-old Matthew and two-year-old Anna, and ( 46)
_____ their breakfast. At 8.00, she takes them to the kindergarten. Then she goes to university ( 47) _____ she
takes classes from 8.30 to 2.30 pm. At 3.00 she picks (48) _____ the children and spends time with them at
home. Two hours later, at 5.00, it is time to go to Wall-mart store where she works in the sports department,
(49) _____ hunting equipment. She is (50) _____ about 10.00, and then she studies until midnight. She works
all day at the weekend. She is always tired.
41. A. charge B. position C. care D. look
42. A. no B. not C. any D. no any
43. A. money enough B. enough money C. too money D. many money
44. A. more good B. best C. more best D. better
45. A. a B. an C. the D. 
46. A. prepares B. carries out C. does D. puts up
47. A. which B. that C. in that D. where
48. A. on B. up C. at D. over
49. A. to sell B. sell C. selling D. sold
50. A. home B. to home C. house D. at house
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REVIEW 12
1. A. seat B. meat C. head D. heat
2. A. multiply B. subtract C. instruction D. country
3. A. soup B. route C. group D. could
4. A. tooth B. foot C. school D. food
5. A. put B. pull C. burn D. push
6. _____ you should do first is to make a list of all the things you have to do.
A. That B. What C. As D. If
7. I was wakened by the sound of someone _____ on the door.
A. crashing B. bumping C. knocking D. hitting
8. You'd better stop spending money, _____ you'll end up in debt.
A. if B. in case C. otherwise D. unless
9. The doctor has advised him to cut down _____ his drinking.
A. on B. in C. with D. to
10. I'm afraid your car won't be _____ until tomorrow - we have had to change the brakes.
A. available B. ready C. completed D. present
11. In large classes, children feel that they cannot _____ with the teacher.
A. contact B. interact C. transmit D. relax
12. Doctors are supposed to _____ responsibility for human life.
A. do B. take C. rush D. join
13. She has a very big house in _____ Salt Lake City is _____ capital of Utah.
A. the / a B.  / the C. the /  D.  / a
14. Just keep _____ on the baby while I cook the supper, will you?
A. a look B. glance C. an eye D. a care
15. New telephone lines allow faster data _____ by fax or modem.
A. calculation B. transmission C. entertainment D. development
16. _____ sure that you follow the instructions carefully.
A. Believe B. Try C. Do D. Make
17. If you're caught exceeding the speed limit, you'll have to pay a(n) _____.
A. indemnity B. penalty C. fine D. price
18. If you _____ in turning up late for work, I will have no alternative but to ask you to leave.
A. desist B. insist C. persist D. resist
19. Please _____ your phone card in the slot before pressing the number you require.
A. insert B. operate C. plug D. adjust
20. The job requires a good _____ for figures.
A. head B. understanding C. brain D. faculty
21. The street is very noisy, _____ makes sleeping difficult.
A. that B. what C. which D. it
22. A number of political prisoners _____ since Independence Day.
A. released B. have released C. was released D. have been released
23. A fax machine _____ send or receive letters quickly.
A. is used for B. used to C. is used to D. used for
24. Internet cafes allow you _____ your web-based e-mail account.
A. to access B. accessing C. access D. be accessed
25. The program must be new. I _____ it before.
A. have ever seen B. have never seen C. have seen D. have never been seen
26. The children saw the actual spacecraft _____ landed on the moon.
A. who B. that C. it D. 
27. Marie, _____ I met at the party, called me last night.
A. that B. whom C. which D. whose
28. _____ at the party, we saw Ruth standing alone.
A. Arrived B. We arrived C. Arriving D. We were arriving
29. The best rooms in that hotel _____ the bay.
A. view B. regard C. overlook D. examine
30. I have to get my picture _____ for my Website.
A. take B. taken C. taking D. took
31. _____ your house painted last year?
A. Had B. Did C. Was D. Have
32. I don't feel well but I don't know what's the matter _____ me.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
33. Most modern coins are based _____ face value.
A. through B. to C. on D. without
34. How often _____ your car serviced since you bought it?
A. do you get B. did you get C. had you gotten D. have you gotten
35. She's the woman _____ sister baby-sits for us.
A. who B. which C. that's D. whose
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36. Before you (A) leave, please duplicate (B) that file by (C) make a copy (D) on the CD-ROM.
37. We (A) are going to (B) study tonight (C) until we (D) will finish this chapter.
38. Every candidate (A) under (B) considering for a federal job must (C) undergo a thorough (D) medical
examination.
39. Species (A) like snakes, lizards, coyotes, squirrels, and jack rabbits (B) seem to exist (C) quite happily in
(D) the desert.
40. (A) We've (B) been here only one day, (C) but we've (D) been taken three rolls of film.
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
41. We have decided that the work they do is unacceptable.
A. As they do the work which we have decided is unacceptable.
B. They have been decided that the work they do is unacceptable.
C. It has been decided that the work being done is unacceptable.
D. We have decided that we accept the work they do.
42. I have not seen Tom for ages.
A. It has been a long time since I last saw Tom. B. Tom and I do not look the same age.
C. Tom and I are friends for a long time. D. I often met Tom ages ago.
43. Julie and Anne had not met each other before the party.
A. Julie and Anne got acquainted when they were at the party.
B. The party prevented Julie and Anne from meeting each other.
C. The party was the place where Julie and Anne could not meet each other.
D. Julie and Anne used to meet each other for the party.
44. "Why don't you ask the teacher for help?" Peter asked me.
A. Peter advised me to ask the teacher for help.
B. Peter recommended me not to ask the teacher for help.
C. Peter told me the reason why I did not ask the teacher for help.
D. Peter suggested that he should ask the teacher for help.
45. If you honor me, I will appreciate it.
A. If I am to be honored, it is to be appreciated. B. Thank you for your appreciation to honor me.
C. Because of your honor, I will appreciate. D. You are appreciated to honor me.
Telecommuting is some form of computer communication between employees' homes and offices. For
employees whose jobs involve sitting at a terminal or word processor entering data or typing reports, the
location of the computer is of no consequence. If the machine can communicate over tele phone lines, when
the work is completed, employees can dial the office computer and transmit the material to their employers. A
recent survey in USA Today estimates that there are approximately 8.7 million telecommuters. But although
the numbers are rising annually, the trend does not appear to be as significant as predicted when Business
Week published "The Portable Executive" as its cover story a few years ago. Why hasn't telecommuting
become more popular?
Clearly, change simply takes time. But in addition, there has been active resistance on the part of
many managers. These executives claim that supervising the telecommuters in a large workforce scattered
across the country would be too difficult, or at least, systems for managing them are not yet developed there
by complicating the manager's responsibilities.
It is also true that employees who are given the option of telecommuting are often reluctant to accept
the opportunity. Most people feel that they need regular interaction with a group, and many are concerned that
they will not have the same consideration for advancement if they are not more visible in the office setting.
Some people feel that even when a space in their home is set aside as work area, they never really get away
from the office.
46. With which of the following topics is the passage primarily concerned?
A. The advantages of telecommuting. B. A definition of telecommuting.
C. An overview of telecommuting. D. The failure of telecommuting.
47. How many American workers are involved in telecommuting?
A. More than predicted in Business Week. B. More than 8 million.
C. Fewer than last year. D. Fewer than estimated in USA Today.
48. The author mentions all of the following as concerns of telecommuting EXCEPT _____.
A. the opportunities for advancement B. the different system of supervision
C. the lack of interaction with a group D. the fact that the work space is in the home
49. The word 'resistance' could best be replaced by _____.
A. alteration B. participation C. opposition D. consideration
50. It can be inferred from the passage that the author is _____.
A. a telecommuter B. the manager of a group of telecommuters
C. a statistician D. a reporter
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REVIEW 13
1. A. excursion B. spacious C. resume D. pagoda
2. A. relax B. permit C. picnic D. visit
3. A. glorious B. possible C. protective D. necessary
4. A. persuade B. believe C. instead D. anxious
5. A. picturesque B. campfire C. occupied D. photograph
6. 'Which project _____ on next?' 'I haven't decided for sure. Probably the Space mobile.'
A. will you work B. do you work C. did you work D. are you going to work
7. 'Look at those dark clouds!' 'Yes. It looks like _____ any minute.'
A. it's going to rain B. it's raining C. it will rain D. it rains
8. 'I'd better get back to the hotel room before the storm.' 'OK. _____ you later.'
A. I'm seeing B. I'll see C. I see D. I’m going to see
9. 'Hi, honey. How's it going?' 'Great. _____ fishing with Grandpa tomorrow.'
A. I go B. I'm going to go C. I'm going D. I will be going
10. 'I'm going to miss a good film on TV because I'll be out tonight.' '_____ it for you, if you like.'
A. I video B. I'm going to video C. I'll video D. I’m videoing
11. 'Good luck. When will you be here?' 'Tomorrow. My plane _____ at 7:00, so I _____ you about 8:00.'
A. will land / see B. lands / will see C. lands / see D. is landing / am going to
see
12. 'I'm just going out to get a paper.' 'What newspaper _____?'
A. are you buying B. will you buy C. do you buy D. are you going to buy
13. 'We _____ a party on Sunday, 12th November. Can you come?' 'Yes, I'd love to.'
A. are having B. are going to have C. will have D. have
14. 'What's that man doing up there?' 'Oh no! He _____!'
A. is jumping B. will jump C. is going to jump D. jumps
15. 'Ann is in hospital.' 'Yes, I know. _____ her tomorrow.'
A. I visit B. I'm going to visit C. I'll visit D. I would
16. The work keeps _____, and I seem to get very little done.
A. piling on B. growing up C. heaping on D. piling up
17. 'It's a public holiday next Monday.' 'Yes, I know. _____ anything special?'
A. Are you doing B. Do you do C. Will you do D. Would you do
18. 'Would you like to join us tomorrow? We _____ the natural history museum.' 'Sure. I've never been there.'
A. visit B. will visit C. are going to visit D. would visit
19. 'I've decided to try and learn a foreign language.' 'Have you? Which language _____?'
A. will you learn B. are you learning C. did you learn D. are you going to learn
20. Sometimes Mr. Pike has to work very late _____ night to do some important experiments.
A. in B. at C. for D. on
21. I'm not _____ to your plan but it needs modifying.
A. objected B. opposed C. disputed D. conflicted
22. Luggage may be placed here _____ the owner's risk.
A. by B. under C. at D. with
23. He doesn't _____ to take a holiday this summer.
A. suppose B. determine C. plan D. suggest
24. A coach carrying football _____ crashed into a lorry on the motorway.
A. watchers B. fans C. people D. lovers
25. The picture was sold for a great _____ of money.
A. cost B. sum C. value D. price
26. The investigation (A) into the president's past (B) was covered (C) through the media (D) worldwide.
27. (A) An advantage of Internet news reports (B) is that they (C) can be (D) constant updated.
28. The magazine (A) went (B) out of business (C) because it did not have (D) subscribers enough.
29. The editor was famous (A) for (B) being choosy about (C) who she wanted (D) on her staff.
30. It is convenient (A) to subscribe to the newspaper (B) although it (C) is delivered to your house (D) daily.
Choose the correct sentence (A, B, C, or D) made from the suggested words.
31. Global communication / be / transform / the invention / Internet
A. Global communication was transformed the invention of the Internet.
B. The invention of the Internet was transformed the global communication.
C. Global communication was transformed by the invention of the Internet.
D. Global communication was transformed invention of Internet.
32. What / use / fax machine / for
A. What are you used fax machine for? B. For what fax machine is used?
C. What is the use for fax machine? D. What is fax machine used for?
33. I / give away / my computer / be / three years old
A. I gave away my computer which was only three years old.
B. I gave away my computer, which was only three years old.
C. My computer which I gave away was only three years old.
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D. My computer, that I gave away, was only three years old.
34. new school / open / recently / New Road
A. A new school recently opened in New Road. B. A new school has been recently opened in
New Road.
C. A new school opened recently in New Road. D. A new school has recently opened in
New Road.
35. Belgian / call / Etienne Lenoir / make / the first / motor car
A. A Belgian made the first motor car called Etienne Lenoir.
B. The first motor car was made by a Belgian called Etienne Lenoir.
C. The first motor car was called a Belgian made by Etienne Lenoir.
D. A Belgian called Etienne Lenoir was made the first motor car.
Read the passage carefully, then choose the one best answer - A, B, C, or D.
For the last few months I have spent every Saturday in my flat and have done nothing more exciting
than work at home, read the newspapers and watch television. I had begun feeling bored with this and so, last
weekend I thought I would do something different.
I rang up several of my friends and we decided to go to London for the day. I was really excited as I
hadn't been to London since I was ten. We decided to go by coach as this was by far the cheapest means of
transport that was available even though it meant that we needed to get up very early. Once in London we
decided to take a sightseeing tour as we wanted to see some of the famous buildings. After the tour we bought
some sandwiches and ate them in a small park. In the afternoon two of us went shopping and the others went
to the theater. We met up again at 6:30 p.m. and went to a small restaurant in Soho. The meal was really good
but, unfortunately, it took much longer than we had expected. We had to get a taxi back to the coach station.
Luckily, we got there just two minutes before our coach left.
36. According to the passage, the writer _____.
A. usually spends his weekend at home B. went to London with some of his friends
C. has lived in London for ten years D. feels bored with his life
37. He felt so excited about going to London because _____.
A. he hadn't been there before B. he hadn't been there for ten years
C. he went there ten years ago D. he hadn't been there for a long time
38. Why did they decide to go by coach?
A. Because it was available.
B. Because they wanted to start early.
C. Because other means of transport were more expensive.
D. Because it was one of the most efficient means of transport.
39. Which of the following is true?
A. They all went shopping before going to theater.
B. They made a sightseeing tour of London and then had lunch.
C. They had lunch in a small restaurant.
D. They left the city at 6:30 p.m.
40. It can be inferred from the text that _____.
A. they nearly missed the coach because of the meal
B. they didn't enjoy the meal in the restaurant very much
C. the coach had already left when they got to the station
D. they missed the coach and had to take a taxi back
Choose the correct option - A, B, C, or D - to complete this postcard.
I've been in Paris for over a week now and I'm having a great ( 41) _____. In the first few days I did
quite a lot of (42) _____ - the Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame, and all the usual tourist attractions. Most places are
absolutely (43) _____ with tourists, so yesterday I decided to have a (44) _____ round the shops.
Today I've been to a couple of interesting art (45) _____. I got (46) _____ on my way back to the hotel,
but it didn't matter because I discovered a really fascinating (47) _____ with lots of little stalls, selling just about
everything from apples to antiques.
I ate in the hotel the first night but usually I (48) _____ for dinner - the restaurants are great and I can
get a set meal for less than 25 euros. I’m afraid I've (49) _____ a lot of money, but it's a great place. You'll be
able to see for yourself (50) _____ I get back - I've taken lots of photos.
I hope you're all well. I'll write again next week.
41. A. visit B. holiday C. trip D. excursion
42. A. viewing B. sightseeing C. looking D. landscape
43. A. took B. stayed C. packed D. full
44. A. look B. visit C. day-off D. walking
45. A. exhibits B. castles C. concerts D. galleries
46. A. left B. loss C. lost D. disappeared
47. A. temple B. palace C. cathedral D. market
48. A. go out B. leave C. call D. stay in
49. A. paid B. spent C. lost D. gotten
50. A. until B. while C. after D. when
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REVIEW 14
1. A. wood B. cook C. blood D. push
2. A. excursion B. sunburst C. nurse D. picture
3. A. weather B. ready C. early D. instead
4. A. caves B. marks C. exams D. days
5. A. site B. trip C. city D. invention
6. His sister was full of _____ for the way in which he had so quickly learned to drive a car.
A. pride B. admiration C. surprise D. jealousy
7. Her mother asked her to _____ the table for the evening meal.
A. place B. put out C. serve D. lay
8. The name of the book was on the _____ of my tongue, but I just could not think of it.
A. end B. tip C. top D. point
9. The student's hard work was _____ with success in his degree examinations.
A. rewarded B. awarded C. presented D. gifted
10. He's not very sensible as far as money _____ are concerned.
A. things B. points C. aspects D. matters
11. I work from Tuesday to Saturday, and Sunday and Monday are my _____.
A. working days B. days out C. breaks D. days off
12. Peter was _____ a hurry to go so he did not stop to greet me.
A. in B. on C. with D. over
13. We've recently studied the _____ of stones in the kidneys.
A. building B. formation C. structure D. block
14. Your tour includes a one-day _____ to the Grand Canyon by air.
A. camping B. travel C. excursion D. visit
15. The cheese is soft and white and absolutely _____.
A. tasteful B. glorious C. delicious D. interesting
16. His ideas about marriage are quite different _____ mine.
A. with B. from C. for D. on
17. He did finally come with us, although it took a long time to _____ him.
A. believe B. permit C. persuade D. take
18. Both domestic and imported automobiles must _____ anti-pollution devices.
A. equip with B. be equipped with C. equip by D. be equipped
19. File town is a popular _____ for art lovers.
A. destination B. arrival C. department D. visitation
20. 'The cabaret was amusing.' 'Claire was certainly _____. She couldn't stop laughing.'
A. amuse B. amused C. amusing D. abusive
21. 'Please don't leave your boots in the hall.' My mother is always telling me _____.
A. not to leave my boots in the hall B. don't leave my boots in the hall
C. not to leave your boots in the hall D. not leave my boots in the hall
22. About 120 people _____ with the virus of bird flu since it _____ in Asia in 2003.
A. have infected / spread B. were infected / has spread
C. have been infected / spread D. have been infected / was spread
23. Since Mr Hassan _____ president, both taxes and unemployment _____.
A. has become / increased B. became / increased
C. became / have increased D. has become / have increased
24. I sometimes want to know _____.
A. how farming starts B. how farming started C. farming starts D. farming started
25. Look at those cars! They _____!
A. will crash B. are crashing C. will be crashed D. are going to crash
26. Goodnight. I _____ you in the morning.
A. see B. am seeing C. am going to see D. will see
27. The accident was _____ the slippery streets after the rain.
A. although B. in spite of C. due to D. provided that
28. Being a teacher, she shops at stores which offer a _____ to teachers.
A. discount B. subtraction C. subsidy D. deduction
29. At parties people _____ to talk about jobs and money.
A. habit B. accustom C. tend D. keep
30. He drank very little _____ the police caught him as he drove home.
A. despite B. otherwise C. in case D. unless
31. The (A) stories (B) what (C) I've told you (D) are all true.
32. (A) Only in (B) the last few years (C) people have begun (D) to use home computers.
33. (A) Have you heard (B) the news? The President has (C) been (D) shooting!
34. (A) The girl (B) whom you met last night (C) was used (D) to be a singer.
35. They (A) are going to have to (B) leave soon, and (C) so do (D) we.
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The natural world is under violent assault from man.
The seas and rivers are being poisoned by radioactive wastes, by chemical discharges and by the
dumping of dangerous toxins and raw sewage. The air we breathe is polluted by smoke and fumes from
factories and motor vehicles; even the rain is poisoned.
It's little wonder forests and lakes are being destroyed and everywhere wildlife is disappearing. Yet the
destruction continues.
Governments and industries throughout the world are intensifying their efforts to extract the earth's
mineral riches and to plunder its living resources.
The great rainforests and the frozen continents alike are seriously threatened despite the warnings of
the scientific community and the deep concern of millions of ordinary people.
Despite the fact, too, that we can create environmentally-clean industries, harness the power of the
sun, wind and waves for our energy needs and manage the finite resources of the Earth in a way that will
safeguard our future and protect all the rich variety of life forms which share this planet with us.
But there is still hope. The forces of destruction are being challenged across the globe - and at the
spearhead of this challenge is Greenpeace.
Wherever the environment is in danger, Greenpeace has made a stand. Its scientific presentations and
peaceful direct actions at sea and on land have shocked governments and industries into an awareness that
Greenpeace will not allow the natural world to be destroyed. Those actions, too, have won the admiration and
support of millions.
Now you can strengthen the thin green line; you can make your voice heard in defence of the living
world by joining Greenpeace today. Thank God someone's making waves.
36. Which of these statements is NOT made?
A. Drinking water is polluted. B. Radioactive wastes poison the sea.
C. Sewage isn't processed. D. Cars and factories poison the air.
37. The writer _____.
A. is surprised that the rain is poisoned
B. is unsure why the air is polluted
C. wonders why the natural world is being destroyed
D. understands why forests and lakes are being destroyed
38. Rainforests are being destroyed because governments and industries _____.
A. are unaware of what they're doing wrong B. are rich and powerful
C. choose to ignore criticism D. basically care about the environment
39. The earth's resources _____.
A. should only be for people B. can be made to last longer
C. will last forever D. belong to just humans and animals
40. Governments and industries _____.
A. don't know what Greenpeace thinks
B. are forced to understand the problems by Greenpeace
C. can easily ignore Greenpeace
D. misunderstand what Greenpeace thinks
Choose the correct option - A, B, C, or D - to complete each space.
This is just a quick letter to let you know that I'm fine. We're all working quite hard because the exams
are only a few weeks away, but our teacher (41) _____ he thinks we'll do well.
Anyway, we had a wonderful time at half-term. I went off to Paris for (42) _____ days with some of the
others from the school, and we went on a guided (43) _____ of the city. We saw most of the famous (44)
_____ like the Louvre, where they have an amazing (45) _____ of paintings, and the Eiffel Tower. Then we
went down to the south of France (46) _____ train. It was so fast - the whole (47) _____ was only about four
hours. We spent (48) _____ time in Nice and in Cannes as well, and we all really enjoyed it. On our last day
we went to a small island (49) _____ the Ile des Pelerins, and we saw the castle where the 'Man in the Iron
Mask' used to be kept. All in all, we had a great time and the weather was really good as well. The only thing I
felt (50) _____ about was that we didn't have enough time to spare to go swimming - maybe next time.
Anyway, I must go now as I've got to do a lot of homework for tomorrow. Will you write soon?
41. A. says B. tells C. speaks D. talks
42. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
43. A. trip B. visit C. tour D. excursion
44. A. shows B. sights C. views D. looks
45. A. set B. group C. gallery D. collection
46. A. in B. by C. with D. on
47. A. voyage B. travel C. drive D. journey
48. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
49. A. spoken B. said C. called D. told
50. A. sorry B. apologetic C. displeased D. anxious
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REVIEW 15
1. A. entertain B. magazine C. industry D. volunteer
2. A. electricity B. information C. scientific D. accuracy
3. A. photogenic B. propaganda C. harbour D. interrupt
4. A. private B. professor C. purchases D. educated
5. A. impossible B. development C. specialization D. determine
6. You'll probably see Dave on the 4.30 bus. He _____ catches it to school.
A. sometimes B. traditionally C. routinely D. usually
7. We're so proud _____ her for telling the truth.
A. on B. with C. of D. for
8. You can _____ a lot of information from the Internet onto your own computer, but it can take a lot of time.
A. take B. print C. save D. download
9. When they were in Cairo they took a _____ to see the Pyramids.
A. voyage B. travel C. trip D. journey
10. Martha Thomas was an American educator who stood for equal _____ rights for women.
A. educated B. educational C. educating D. educationally
11. There is a fault at our television station. Please do not _____ your set.
A. change B. adjust C. repair D. switch
12. He is very stubborn, so it will be difficult to _____ him to go.
A. persuade B. suggest C. make D. encourage
13. He studies _____ his two brothers.
A. much better than B. more better than C. more good than D. very better than
14. The Super Bowl was _____ via satellite to over 100 countries.
A. transmitted B. received C. spread D. showed
15. Will you _____ after the party?
A. call me off B. get me on C. take me up D. pick me up
16. He came in and didn't say anything, _____ worried all of us.
A. that B. who C. whom D. which
17. Nobody ventured outdoors _____ the hurricane warnings.
A. despite B. although C. because of D. because
18. I'm looking forward _____ you in the trip.
A. join B. to join C. to joining D. in joining
19. Who _____ was coming to see me this morning?
A. you said B. did you say C. did you say that D. you did say
20. 'I took the TOEFL. It was really hard.' '_____ a lot before you took it?'
A. Have you studied B. Did you study C. Had you studied D. Do you study
21. Michael Caine _____ to London two times this year.
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
22. 'We're still looking for Mark.' 'Hasn't he _____ yet?'
A. been found B. been finding C. being found D. found
23. We _____ Switzerland four times during the 1970s.
A. will visit B. visited C. would visit D. used to visit
24. _____ the eldest child, he works hard to help his parents support the family.
A. Be B. Is C. To be D. Being
25. He lives a(n) _____ throw from the station.
A. stone's B. stick's C. arrow's D. knife's
26. You should be very _____ to your teachers for their help.
A. thankful B. grateful C. thanking D. considerate
27. His _____ had always been to become an architect.
A. study B. want C. ambition D. imagination
28. After a lot of difficulty, he _____ to open the door.
A. managed B. succeeded C. obtained D. gained
29. The tenants were _____ not to disturb other tenants after 1 p.m.
A. requested B. demanded C. informed D. desired
30. Finding the money is just one of the problems _____ in buying a house.
A. gathered B. joined C. mixed D. involved
31. Physical therapists help patients (A) relearn how (B) to use their bodies (C) after disease or (D) injure.
32. (A) San Francisco, (B) that (C) is a beautiful city, (D) has a population of six million.
33. The Internet (A) disseminates information (B) faster than (C) any other (D) media.
34. (A) The electric (B) toaster was one of the earliest (C) appliance to be developed for (D) the kitchen.
35. (A) Not only (B) botanical gardens are places of beauty, but they serve scientific and (C) educational
purposes (D) as well.
Choose the correct words or phrases that best complete the passage.
The popularity of the movies began early in the 20 th century and continues today. People of all ages
find movies (36) _____. Movies are a worldwide phenomenon, as the internationalism of movie distribution has
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helped to (37) _____ ideas around the globe. One movie can quickly influence other movies. But why are
movies so popular?
Movies are a kind of storytelling. They try to describe an idea or record an observation about our
culture. These (38) _____ are recorded using moving visual images. Some movies portray the situation
accurately and realistically, whereas other movies find visual symbols to (39) _____ those situations.
On the most simple level, movies are a succession of (40) _____ images. These successive images
are captured on film. Directors film a wide (41) _____ of shots - long, medium, and close up - to create a visual
composition. The visual images, along with plot, characterization, and sound, produce the desired narrative.
The shots are joined in any number of combinations in a (42) _____ called editing.
Making a film is a massive, complex, and expensive task that (43) _____ art and business. Making a
movie (44) _____ the talents of hundreds, and sometimes thousands, of artists, producers, and business
people. It can take months, even years, for a film to be (45) _____ into a movie theater.
36. A. thrilling B. entertaining C. terrifying D. amusing
37. A. break B. change C. disperse D. show
38. A. descriptions B. combinations C. observations D. introductions
39. A. influence B. record C. replace D. represent
40. A. move B. moving C. moved D. movement
41. A. row B. range C. series D. line
42. A. process B. product C. progress D. project
43. A. connects B. describes C. combines D. contains
44. A. involves B. develops C. attains D. touches
45. A. released B. moved C. delivered D. sent
Read the passage, then choose the one best answer - A, B, C, or D.
Many people now think that teachers give students too much homework. They say that it is
unnecessary for children to work at home in their free time. Moreover, they argue that most teachers do not
properly plan the homework tasks they give to students. The result is that students have to repeat tasks which
they have already done at school.
Recently in Greece many parents complained about the difficult homework which teachers gave to
their children. The parents said that most of the homework was a waste of time, and they wanted to stop it.
Spain and Turkey are two countries which stopped homework recently. In Denmark, Germany and several
other countries in Europe, teachers cannot set homework at weekends. In Holland, teachers allow students to
stay at school to do their homework. The children are free to help one another. Similar arrangements also exist
in some British schools.
Most people agree that homework is unfair. A student who can do his homework in a quiet and
comfortable room is in a much better position than a student who does his homework in a small, noisy room
with the television on. Some parents help their children with their homework. Other parents take no interest at
all in their children's homework.
It is important, however, that teachers talk to parents about homework. A teacher should suggest
suitable tasks for parents to do with their children. Parents are often better at teaching their own children!
A. many parents would like their children to have less homework
B. homework is unnecessary for children
C. parents think that students should have to do a lot of work in their leisure time
D. teachers used to give their students less homework than they do now
47. According to many parents, _____.
A. most homework is different from the work the students have done in class
B. their children have to plan the homework tasks
C. a lot of homework has not been planned properly
D. most teachers give homework that has already been done at school
48. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. Children do not have homework now in Turkey.
B. In some countries in Europe teachers are allowed to give children homework only at weekends.
C. Children can do their homework at school and help one another in some schools in Britain.
D. Greek parents thought their children’s homework was too difficult.
49. Only a small number of people _____.
A. can help their children with their homework B. take interest in their children’s homework
C. agree that homework is unnecessary D. think that homework is fair
50. According to the passage, teachers should _____.
A. advise parents about how to work together with their children at home
B. plan the homework tasks more carefully
C. allow students to stay at school to do their homework
D. not give their students too much homework
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REVIEW 16
1. A. channel B. media C. cartoon D. comment
2. A. documentary B. advantage C. magazine D. popularity
3. A. newspaper B. encourage C. responsible D. effective
4. A. beautiful B. television C. Internet D. interfere
5. A. refuse B. relax C. recommend D. intend
6. Many young people have objected to _____ marriage, which is decided by the parents of the bride and
groom.
A. agreed B. shared C. contractual D. sacrificed
7. I believe that he was concerned _____ all those matters which his wife mentioned.
A. with B. over C. upon D. above
8. Everyone has been more _____ less the same from the point of view of satisfaction.
A. or B. and C. nor D. but
9. Oranges _____ rich in vitamin C, which _____ good for our health.
A. have been / is B. are / is C. are / will be D. were / has been
10. Don't be too hasty and draw the wrong _____.
A. overcome B. judgement C. conclusion D. opinion
11. You should _____ more attention to what your teacher explains.
A. make B. get C. set D. pay
12. Our teacher often said, "Who knows the answer? _____ your hand."
A. Rise B. Lift C. Raise D. Heighten
13. In _____ most social situations, _____ informality is appreciated.
A. Ø / Ø B. the / an C. a / the D. the / a
14. _____ you wanted to ask your teacher a question during his lecture, what would you do?
A. As B. As if C. Even of D. Suppose
15. I have ever told you he _____ unreliable.
A. is B. were C. had been D. would be
16. Nobody can persuade her _____ her mind.
A. change B. to change C. changing D. changed
17. 'We're having a party at the weekend.' 'Great! Who _____?
A. will being invited B. is going to invite C. will invite D. is going to be invited
18. I'll give you a map _____.
A. in order for you find the way all right B. so that you will find the way all right
C. in order that you can find the way all right D. B and C are all correct
19. He was busy _____ his homework.
A. doing B. to do C. that he was doing D. he was doing
20. 'Are Alice and Tom still living in New York?' 'No, they _____ to Dallas.'
A. are moving B. had already moved C. have just moved D. will moved
21. All parents are _____ to at least try to behave in ways that will give their own children an important
protection.
A. decided B. supposed C. followed D. rejected
22. _____, the patient passed away.
A. As though the doctors acted promptly B. Despite the doctors acted promptly
C. In spite of the doctors' prompt act D. Because the doctors' prompt act
23. They _____ for 3 hours when the storm suddenly broke.
A. had been running B. have been running C. are running D. will be running
24. Our farm is next to _____.
A. Mr. Pike's B. Mr. Pike C. Mr. Pike is D. Mr. Pike has
25. My car is _____ hers.
A. cheaper and more convenient than B. more cheap and convenient than
C. more cheaper and convenient as D. as cheap and more convenient than
26. - Who _____ the boss tell him that? - Peter did.
A. did hear B. does hear C. hears D. heard
27. He _____ on the bank fishing when he _____ a man's hat floating down the river.
A. had sat / had seen B. was sitting / saw C. sat / was seeing D. was sitting / has seen
28. _____, that poor old man had to spend more than five years in hospital.
A. As his mental illness B. Although he is mental illness
C. Because of his mental illness D. In spite of he is mentally ill
29. He did not get on well with his workmates. That's the reason _____.
A. why he gave up his work B. he gave up his work why
C. for why he had given up his work D. why did he give up his work
30. _____ I admire his courage, I think he should change his mind.
A. As though B. Even though C. As soon as D. Due to
31. The media, (A) which is (B) comprised of newspapers, magazines, television and radio news, and
Internet news services, (C) investigator and (D) disseminates news in an impartial fashion.
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32. People (A) constantly look to the news (B) to keep up-to-date (C) on what (D) went on in the world.
33. The editor (A) decided (B) not publish the story (C) because the facts were (D) unreliable.
34. (A) The art critic gave the show a (B) poor review, (C) that saddened the (D) exhibition team.
35. Sheep (A) have been (B) domesticating for (C) over 5,000 (D) years.
In 1970, Norman Borlaug won a Nobel Prize for his work in the Green Revolution in agriculture. The
Green Revolution is an agricultural plan which has been developed as part of the effort to transfer agricul tural
technology to less agriculturally advanced areas. In his research, Norman developed high-yielding varieties of
wheat which have made the amount of wheat increase significantly. In addition to his research on wheat, he
and his colleagues also developed high-yielding varieties of other grains, such as rice and corn.
Everybody agrees that there is always a need to produce more food for the growing human population.
It seems that the Green Revolution could end hunger and ensure an adequate supply of food far into the
future. However, not all farmers can get benefits from the Green Revolution. Two important parts of the plan
are irrigation and the application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides at certain times during the growth cycle.
Because the plan requires irrigation of crops, that means digging a well. The poor farmers are not rich enough
to afford a well, fertilizers, and pesticides as the plan requires. Moreover, if their wealthy neighbors apply the
plan, they produce more grains to sell, get more money to buy machinery. And the machinery, in turn, helps
them to get more grains and money. The poorer farmers cannot compete with their neighbors and their
economic situation will become worse. Some of them even give up their land.
36. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Poor farmers do not appreciate the Green Revolution.
B. The advantages and disadvantages of the Green Revolution.
C. The Green Revolution cannot help to increase the amount of grain.
D. Only poor farmers need to apply the Green Revolution.
37. The Green Revolution _____.
A. introduces new agricultural technology and high-yielding varieties
B. is an agricultural plan which does not involve irrigation
C. seems not to be able to solve the problem of food shortage
D. is an agricultural plan which does not use any fertilizers and pesticides
38. Human beings _____.
A. are increasing in population
B. need no more food
C. have a plenty of food now
D. will surely lack food in the future because of the Green Revolution
39. When applying the Green Revolution plan, farmers do not _____.
A. need to irrigate B. use chemical fertilizers
C. spray pesticides D. feel worried about productivity
40. The Green Revolution is _____.
A. competitive B. not developed C. still unknown D. undoable for poor farmers
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
It is lunchtime on the farm. Marjorie Sand rings the bell outside the door to call her husband, Ivan, and
her grandson Harwood in from the cattle (41) _____.
Ivan (42) _____ his muddy boots and comes into the kitchen. He was born on this farm sixty-eight
years (43) _____. His father worked on a two-hundred-acre farm with the help of six hired men and a team of
horses. Ivan now works on a nine-hundred-acre farm with the help of his grandson and $138,000 worth of ( 44)
_____. The weather is hard in Kansas. (45) _____ summer, it is very hot and by November, it is snowy. Behind
the farm house there is a cave (46) _____ the family can take shelter if there is a heavy storm. The land is
good for farming. It can produce three or four crops (47) _____ year. And this year has been especially good.
Ivan usually gets only two or three soya beans in each pod. This year many pods have four soya beans inside
them. Ivan says, "Farmers have to sell their products for (48) _____ low prices and the cost of fuel and
equipment is so high. Our profits are right down. But the fields are lying out there. We have to keep ( 49) _____
something, and the more we grow, (50) _____ the price we get for it.
41. A. nest B. net C. room D. shed
42. A. takes off B. goes off C. puts out D. goes down
43. A. then B. before C. ago D. since then
44. A. mechanic B. mechanical C. mechanize D. machinery
45. A. On B. In C. At D. For
46. A. in which B. in where C. of that place D. in which place
47. A. a B. an C. the D. 
48. A. so B. so much C. so many D. such
49. A. grow B. to grow C. growing D. grown
50. A. the low B. the lower C. the lowest D. the more low
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REVIEW 17
Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. media B. television C. scene D. secret
2. A. cartoon B. moon C. flood D. too
3. A. wild B. try C. mystery D. violent
4. A. paper B. famous C. rain D. channel
5. A. enjoy B. taught C. thought D. saw
6. You can hear BBC news _____ all over the world.
A. shows B. announcements C. receipts D. programs
7. Television can make things _____ because it presents information in an effective way.
A. memory B. memorial C. memorable D. memorably
8. Do you understand this _____? ‘200 WOMEN GIVEN WRONG DIAGNOSIS’
A. report B. headline C. news D. advert
9. Children often prefer looking at _____ to reading books.
A. newspapers B. comics C. articles D. commercials
10. In Britain, there are some 'terrestrial' _____ on TV such as BBC 1, BBC 2, ITV 1...
A. programs B. series C. channels D. cables
11. 'Is the paper published every day?' 'No, it _____ out once a week.'
A. turns B. goes C. produces D. comes
12. Editorial _____ in 'The Guardian' tended to support the government in this matter.
A. comments B. complaints C. commands D. comedies
13. The package _____ carefully before it _____.
A. must be wrapped / is posted B. needs wrapping / will be posted
C. should wrap / is going to be posted D. will be wrapping / needs posting
14. There was a report _____ 'The Independent' _____ this new law.
A. on / for B. in / to C. in / about D. on / in
15. Tom said that he had been to England _____.
A. ten years before B. the years ago
C. the following ten years D. the next ten years
16. The scheme allows students from many countries _____ with each other.
A. communicate B. to communicate C. communicating D. communicates
17. _____ the storm warnings, we did not go out last night.
A. Since B. In spite of C. Because of D. The result
18. This is the fifth time you _____ me the same question.
A. ask B. asked C. are asking D. have asked
19. When I arrived at the party, Lucy _____ home.
A. has already gone B. had already gone C. already went D. already was going
20. English people spend 18 hours per week _____ TV.
A. watching B. to watch C. watch D. for watching
21. I've lived in a small house near the coast _____ 1990.
A. from B. since C. in D. for
22. She left home in 1993 and _____ since.
A. hasn't seen B. didn't see C. hasn't been seen D. wasn't seen
23. It's time we _____ this old car and bought a new one.
A. will sell B. have sold C. had sold D. sold
24. Only in this house _____ safe and secure.
A. I feel B. do I feel C. I do feel D. feel I
25. _____ all my warnings, he tried to fix the computer himself.
A. Although B. In spite of C. Because D. Instead of
26. Hurry! The next bus _____ at 7:15.
A. leave B. leaves C. is leaving D. will leave
27. The orphan, _____ parents died in a traffic accident, has stayed in the orphanage since last year.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
28. You _____ whisper. Nobody can hear us.
A. needn't to B. don't have to C. mustn't D. need to
29. The children _____ to the Botanical Garden.
A. were enjoyed taken B. were enjoyed taking C. enjoyed taking D. enjoyed being taken
30. The Great Wall of China is considered one of the greatest wonders in the world _____ its magnificence
and significance.
A. in spite of B. because C. instead of D. thanks to
31. (A) Not until the early 1960s (B) did the birthrate in the United States (C) began (D) to decline.
32. (A) I'll fly to (B) Mars next week. (C) I've already gotten (D) a ticket.
33. Look! (A) That plane (B) is flying (C) towards the airport. (D) It's landing.
34. Many insects (A) make sound (B) because (C) they have no vocal apparatus (D) in their throats.
35. Ceramics can be harder, (A) light, and more (B) resistant to (C) heat than (D) metals.
Choose the words or phrases that best complete this passage.
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Every ten minutes, one kind of animal, plant or insect dies (36) _____ for ever. If nothing is done about
it, one million species that are alive today will have become (37) _____ twenty years from now.
The seas are in (38) _____. They are being filled with poison: industrial and nuclear (39) _____,
chemical fertilisers and pesticides, sewage. The Mediterranean is already nearly dead; the North Sea is
following. If nothing is done about it, one day soon nothing will be able to live in the seas.
The tropical rain forests, which are the (40) _____ of half the earth’s living things (including many rare
animals and plants), are being destroyed. If nothing is done about it, they will have nearly disappeared in twenty
years. The (41) _____ on the world’s climate – and on our agriculture and food supplies – will be disastrous.
Fortunately, somebody is trying to do something about it. In 1961, the World Wildlife Fund was (42)
_____ – a small group of people who wanted to raise money to save animals and plants from extinction.
Today, the World Wildlife Fund is a large international organization. It has raised over £35 million for
conservation projects, and has created or given (43) _____ to National Parks in five continents. It has helped
30 mammals and birds – including the tiger – to (44) _____. Perhaps this is not much, but it is a start. If more
people give more money – and if more governments wake up to what is happening – perhaps the World
Wildlife Fund will be able to help us avoid the disaster that (45) _____ the natural world, and all of us with it.
36. A. off B. on C. out D. over
37. A. extinguished B. extinct C. distinct D. invalid
38. A. danger B. death C. debt D. despair
39. A. wastes B. rubbish C. essence D. mixture
40. A. container B. origin C. house D. home
41. A. result B. impression C. effect D. motivation
42. A. founded B. found C. funded D. fixed
43. A. defence B. support C. preservation D. rescue
44. A. continue B. endure C. prolong D. survive
45. A. occurs B. pollutes C. threatens D. suffers
In the primary school, a child is in a comparatively simple setting and most of the time forms a
relationship with one familiar teacher. On entering secondary school, a new world opens up and frequently it is
a much more difficult world. The pupil soon learns to be less free in the way he speaks to teachers and even to
his fellow pupils. He begins to lose gradually the free and easy ways of the primary school, for he senses the
need for a more cautious approach in the secondary school where there are older pupils. Secondary staff and
pupils suffer from the pressures of academic work and seem to have less time to stop and talk. Teachers with
specialist roles may see hundreds of children in a week, and a pupil may be able to form relationships with
very few of the staff. He has to decide which adults are approachable; good schools will make clear to every
young person from the first year what guidance and personal help is available - but whether the reality of life in
the institution actually encourages requests for help is another matter.
Adults often forget what a confusing picture school can offer to a child. He sees a great deal of
movement, a great number of people - often rather frightening-looking people - and realizes that an increasing
number of choices and decisions have to be made. As he progresses through the school the confusion may
become less but the choices and decisions required will increase. The school will rightly expect the pupil to
take the first steps to obtain the help he needs, for this is the pattern of adult life for which he has to be
prepared, but all the time the opportunities for personal and group advice must be presented in a way which
makes them easy to understand and within easy reach of pupils.
46. According to the passage one of the problems for pupils entering secondary schools is that _____.
A. they are taught by many different teachers
B. they do not attend lessons in every subject
C. the teachers do not want to be friendly
D. the teachers give most attention to the more academic pupils
47. In secondary schools every pupil having problems should _____.
A. be able to discuss his problems in class B. be able to discuss his problems with any teacher
C. know how to ask for help D. be freed from any pressure of academic work
48. Talking about secondary schools, the author is mainly concerned about _____.
A. academic standards B. the personal development of pupils
C. the role of specialist teachers D. the training of the individual teachers
49. The word 'approachable' means most nearly the same as _____.
A. friendly and easy to talk to B. desirable
C. capable of offering accommodation D. advisable
50. According to the passage adults usually _____.
A. think that children learn better in secondary school
B. neglect their children when they enter secondary school
C. fail to encourage their children to work hard
D. fail to know how confusing things may be to a child when he enters secondary school
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REVIEW 18
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
1. A. heir B. dear C. their D. care
2. A. group B. souvenir C. through D. should
3. A. heavy B. reading C. headline D. weather
4. A. good B. cool C. look D. wool
5. A. pear B. clear C. sphere D. idea
6. She reassured me that she _____ the card.
A. had posted B. has posted C. was posting D. posts
7. When I was little, my father gave me some advice. He said _____ to the strangers.
A. I shouldn't talk B. that shouldn't talk C. don't talk D. that I don't talk
8. 'Should we turn left or go straight?' 'Hmm. I'm not sure which way _____.'
A. do we turn B. to turn C. should we turn D. it turned
9. She _____ her holiday in Finland.
A. said me about B. told about C. said about D. told me about
10. I don't know why Susan didn't go to the meeting. She said _____.
A. she will definitely go B. she was definitely going
C. she had definitely gone D. she is definitely going
11. I didn't think his comments were very appropriate at the time.
A. correct B. right C. exact D. suitable
12. Somebody forgot this hat. I wonder _____.
A. whose is this hat B. whose hat this is C. whose hat is D. is this whose hat
13. 'I'm taking my driving test tomorrow.' When I saw Rachel, she said _____.
A. she was taking her driving test the next day B. she is taking her driving test the following day
C. I was taking my driving test tomorrow D. she was taking the driving test tomorrow
14. No matter what happens next I _____ help you.
A. am B. have C. will D. would
15. 'Why don't you join us for coffee, Don?' After the movie, we asked Don _____.
A. would he join us for coffee B. why he didn't join us for coffee
C. to join us for coffee D. join us for coffee
16. They started, as _____ gatherings but they have become increasingly formalized in the last few years.
A. informal B. informally C. informalize D. informality
17. 'Did you tell Carol where _____ us this evening?' 'Yes, I did.'
A. should she meet B. she to meet C. she meets D. to meet
18. I'll return Bob's pen to him the next time I _____ him.
A. see B. will see C. am going to see D. have seen
19. 'Did you meet Ann here at the university?' 'No, we _____ when I started college.'
A. have already met B. had already met C. had already meet D. had already been met
20. Pay more attention _____ picture and you can find out who is the robber.
A. to B. for C. at D. on
21. - What _____ beautiful dress you are wearing! - Thank you. That is _____ nice compliment.
A. a / a B. the / Ø C. Ø / Ø D. the / the
22. The house had been _____ three apartments.
A. turned in B. put in C. pulled down D. turned into
23. If something _____ your attention or your eye, you notice it or become interested in it.
A. pays B. allows C. catches D. waves
24. After a _____ hesitation, she began to speak with such a convincing voice.
A. rude B. slight C. small D. impolite
25. If you _____ your homework, I _____ you watch TV.
A. won't do / let B. did / won't let C. don't do / won't let D. won't do / don't let
26. If you want to see clearly, you _____ your glasses.
A. wear B. will wear C. would wear D. must wear
27. If you're scared of spiders, _____ into the garden.
A. won't go B. you won't go C. don't go D. not go
28. By the time we _____ to the train station, Susan _____ for us for more than two hours.
A. will get / has been waiting B. got / was waiting
C. got / had been waiting D. get / will wait
29. In many cultures, people signify their agreement by _____ their head.
A. turning B. raising C. pointing D. nodding
30. When you catch someone's _____ you do something to attract his attention so that you can talk to him.
A. head B. hand C. eye D. ear
31. (A) Stars in our universe (B) vary in temperature, color, (C) bright, size and (D) mass.
32. Two days ago, the weather forecaster (A) warned (B) us (C) that a tornado (D) is coming.
33. I (A) asked Sean (B) how (C) pronounced (D) his name.
34. They (A) used to live (B) in Chester (C) for three years, (D) didn't they?
35. (A) At the interview they (B) asked me when (C) can you (D) start work.
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Choose the word or phrase - A, B, C, or D - that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
According to the recent survey, most Chinese in Hong Kong preferred to work for Americans. They
said that during the past ten years or so American businesses paid well and were very friendly. Almost all of
them who had worked for Americans said they (36) _____ happy in their work.
They were then asked (37) _____ they liked working for American bosses. Most replied (38) _____
they were usually fair, kind, friendly and generous.
When asked whether (39) _____ working for British bosses, however, the Chinese (40) _____ that the
British bosses were too strict and proud.
The survey (41) _____ among 200 Chinese managers and advanced business students in Hong Kong.
Most of the people (42) _____ said that the working conditions were also much better in American companies.
When managers were asked (43) _____ they often conducted business, they replied that they (44)
_____ to tea houses. A few people said that (45) _____ business with Americans over lunch at expensive hotel
restaurants.
36. A. are B. will be C. have been D. were
37. A. that B. if C. about D. why
38. A. to B. that C. if D. about
39. A. did they like B. they liked C. they did like D. liked they
40. A. answer B. will answer C. answered D. have answered
41. A. conducted B. was conducted C. has conducted D. was conducting
42. A. interview B. to interview C. interviewed D. interviewing
43. A. where B. when C. how D. if
44. A. are going B. have gone C. went D. will go
45. A. they had often done B. they often had done
C. had they often done D. often had they done
The Braille system, devised in 1821 by Louis Braille, is a method that is widely used by blind people to
read and write. It was based on a method of communication originally developed by Charles Barbier in
response to Napoleon's demand for a code that soldiers could use to communicate silently and without light at
night called night writing. Barbier's system was too complex for soldiers to learn, and was rejected by the
military. In 1821 he visited the National Institute for the Blind in Paris, France, where he met Louis Braille.
Louis identified the major failing of the code, which was that the human finger could not encompass the whole
symbol without moving, and so could not move rapidly from one symbol to another. His modification was to use
a 6 dot cell - the Braille system - which revolutionized written communication for the blind. Though Braille is
thought to be the main way blind people read and write, in Britain, for example, out of the re ported 2 million
visually impaired population, it is estimated that only around 15-20 thousand people use Braille. Younger
people are turning to electronic text on computers instead; a more portable communication method that they
can also use with their friends. A debate has started on how to make Braille more attractive and for more
teachers to be available to teach it. Approximately 600 years before the invention of Braille a Syrian Muslim
had created his own system. The distinguished blind Arab professor, Zain-Din Al Amidi in the 14 th century
improvised a method by which he identified his books and made notes. Although he was blind soon after birth,
he led a studious life, interesting himself particularly in foreign languages.
46. The Braille system _____.
A. is used by the dumb
B. was devised based on night writing by Charles Barbier
C. cannot be used to write
D. cannot be used by those who suffer visual impairment
47. The Braille system _____.
A. was discovered by Napoleon B. was devised by Louis Braille in 1821
C. was created by Charles Barbier in 1821 D. was created in response to Napoleon's demand
48. Nowadays, _____.
A. all the blind in the world are using the Braille system to communicate
B. no one uses the Braille system
C. young blind people prefer using electronic text on computers to the Braille system
D. there are no computer programs for the blind
A. the Braille system is quite perfect and needs no more improvement
B. there are more and more teachers who can use the Braille system
C. the Braille system needs improving
D. the Braille system should be left out
50. Before the invention of Braille, _____.
A. the blind cannot communicate B. only Napoleon's soldiers had a system for the blind
C. there are no blind people D. a Syrian Muslim had created his own system
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REVIEW 19
1. A. famous B. nervous C. dangerous D. mountain
2. A. town B. cow C. snow D. brown
3. A. spread B. disease C. health D. pleasure
4. A. blood B. good C. foot D. look
5. A. crop B. import C. shortage D. resort
6. _____ your computer if I'm careful?
A. Will I use B. Do I use C. Use I D. Can I use
7. I _____ angry if it _____ that you are wrong.
A. will / turns out B. am / will turn out C. will be / turns out D. won't be / turned out
8. If you _____ this switch, the computer _____ on.
A. press / comes B. will press / comes C. press / can come D. have pressed / will come
9. If you _____ with the computer, I'll put it away.
A. will finish B. have finished C. had finished D. finished
10. I wanted to work somewhere where I could serve the _____.
A. village B. community C. town D. country
11. The recent heavy rains have helped to ease the water _____.
A. supply B. poverty C. plenty D. shortage
12. I _____ come to the conclusion that nowadays nobody cares about anything.
A. will B. had C. do D. have
13. If Matthew is going to a job interview, he _____ a tie.
A. will wear B. can wear C. should wear D. might wear
14. He came in tired and hungry and badly _____ need of a bath.
A. for B. to C. on D. in
15. I assumed you _____ paying for the repairs until the end of last year.
A. have been B. was been C. are being D. had been
16. I don't like quizzes because my general _____ is so poor.
A. appearance B. memory C. knowledge D. thinking
17. 'You look beautiful in that dress.' Last night she told me _____.
A. you look beautiful in that dress B. you looked beautiful in that dress
C. I'll look beautiful in this dress D. I looked beautiful in that dress
18. _____ get tired of answering the same questions every day?
A. Have you ever B. Had you ever C. Do you ever D. Are you ever
19. Most of the roads in the city have been _____ recently.
A. replaced B. resurfaced C. removed D. returned
20. Is all this technology making our _____ simpler?
A. life B. life’s C. livings D. lives
21. _____ nonverbal language is _____ important aspect of interpersonal communication.
A. The / Ø B. A / the C. The / a D. Ø / an
22. I have never seen such a beautiful dress _____ you before.
A. of B. on C. for D. in
23. 'It's really raining.' 'Yes. If the weather _____ we'll have to camp somewhere else.'
A. would get worse B. might get worse C. get worse D. should get worse
24. I'm going away for a few days. I’ll phone you _____ back.
A. when I get B. while I'm getting C. if I get D. since I get
25. When you see your teacher approaching you, a slight wave to attract his attention is appropriate.
A. coming nearer to B. catching sight of C. pointing at D. looking up to
26. My parents _____ tomorrow to stay with me for a few days.
A. come B. will have come C. are coming D. came
27. 'Today is the happiest day of my life.' At the reception last night, the groom said _____.
A. today was the happiest day of his life B. that day was the happiest day of my life
C. yesterday was the happiest day of his life D. today is the happiest day of his life
28. 'Weather patterns change.' Experts now say that _____.
A. weather patterns changed B. weather patterns are changing
C. weather patterns had changed D. weather patterns change
29. When the play finished the audience stood up and _____ their hands loudly.
A. clapped B. nodded C. shook D. hold
30. I notified the bank that I _____ my address.
A. was changing B. have changed C. had changed D. change
31. 'What did your grammar teacher want to talk to you about?' 'I did badly on the last test. She _____ studied
for it.'
A. said why hadn't I B. said why I hadn't C. asked why hadn't I D. asked why I hadn't
32. 'Hi Bob. Did you take the job?' Bob's friend asked him _____.
A. did he take the job B. whether you took the job
C. if he had taken the job D. had he taken the job
33. When we were children we _____ skating every winter.
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A. had gone B. are used to going C. would go D. were going
34. This technology is useless if you _____ to operate it.
A. don't train B. won't train C. haven't trained D. aren't trained
35. 'Why are you so late?' 'I _____ my aunt to the airport. The traffic was terrible!'
A. could take B. must have taken C. should take D. had to take
36. (A) A large portion of the (B) world's water supply (C) have been contaminated by factory waste, ships
and oil (D) spills.
37. The first modern type of (A) printing press (B) was invented (C) with a German, Johannes Gutenberg,
(D) in 1439.
38. Sandy (A) called from Miami during the storm and (B) said she (C) was swimming (D) here.
39. She (A) wanted to know (B) whether (C) I have seen Paul (D) recently.
40. (A) The house was (B) enough comfortable but (C) not (D) luxurious.
Choose the best second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
41. It was breakfast time when Susan rang.
A. When Susan rang I have just finished my breakfast.
B. Susan rang after I had had my breakfast.
C. I was having my breakfast when Susan rang.
D. I was going to have my breakfast as soon as Susan rang.
42. Adrian's job interview is on 17 October.
A. Adrian will be called for a job interview on 17 October.
B. Adrian is giving a job interview on 17 October.
C. Adrian had an interview for a job on 17 October.
D. Adrian is having a job interview on 17 October.
43. You can get off this train at Bath.
A. This train stops at Bath. B. This train is going to stop at Bath.
C. You can stop this train at Bath. D. This train will be stopped at Bath.
44. We have decided to help with the project.
A. We helped with the project. B. We must help with the project.
C. We will help with the project. D. We are going to help with the project.
45. The last time I went swimming was when we were in Spain.
A. I swam a lot when we were in Spain. B. I hadn't been swimming before we moved to Spain.
C. I went swimming while we lived in Spain. D. I haven't been swimming since we were in Spain.
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer - A, B, C, or D.
Last week I made the mistake of visiting the village where I grew up. It was a small, friendly community
with two farms and a number of old cottages round the village green. I realized very quickly that although in
many ways it appears unchanged, in reality hardly anything is the same. All the pretty cottages are there, of
course, and both the picturesque farmhouses. But none of the inhabitants are country people. All of them are
commuters, who leave early every morning for the nearby town. Neither of the farmhouses is attached to a
farm these days; the land has been sold and is managed by somebody in an office somewhere who has little
interest in the village itself. There are a few new houses, but they have no local character; you can see the
same style anywhere in the country. The whole of the village, in fact, has been tidied up so much that it has
become nothing more than just another suburb.
46. The writer _____.
A. liked living in a farmhouse B. used to live in a cottage
C. grew up in a small rural community D. came back from the village
47. When he revisited his village, he quickly realized that _____.
A. the village changes a lot in appearance
B. everything has almost changed
C. all the pretty cottages as well as the farmhouses have been rebuilt
D. the residents of the village are all commuters
48. Neither of the farmhouses _____.
A. has a connection with a farm B. has been sold
C. is attached to the farmers D. is managed by the commuters
A. the village now has no local character B. all the new houses are the same style
C. the village is more tidy than it used to D. the village has become nothing but a suburb
50. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. The writer has visited the village several times before.
B. The writer revisited his village last week.
C. The village has undergone significant changes.
D. The village nowadays has become another suburb.
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REVIEW 20
1. A. asked B. promised C. stopped D. advised
2. A. village B. camera C. happen D. family
3. A. Christmas B. chemistry C. mechanic D. children
4. A. where B. share C. wear D. fear
5. A. cheer B. feed C. deep D. sea
6. She passed a physics degree with _____, and went on to take another degree in mathematics.
A. her determination B. flying colours C. high position D. difficult conditions
7. _____ you work harder, you are going to pass your exams.
A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Because
8. You have to ask your parents for their _____ to go on a trip.
A. permission B. excursion C. emotion D. destination
9. They've _____ a horrible new tower block where that lovely old building used to be.
A. put up B. pulled down C. pushed down D. put down
10. Thank you very much _____ the Christmas present.
A. after B. about C. with D. for
11. 'It's my birthday soon. _____ twenty next Friday.' 'Oh, really? _____ a party?'
A. I'm going to be / Are you having B. I am / Will you have
C. I'll be / Are you going to have D. I am / Are you having
12. Heavy industry developed rapidly in Alabama _____ its rich natural resources.
A. because of B. in spite of C. since D. as result of
13. With the development of technology, we can now _____ TV programs to another country.
A. receive B. send C. transmit D. process
14. We only employ people _____ already have computer skills.
A. whom B. who C. they D. those
15. There have been many changes around here _____ I was a boy.
A. when B. where C. from D. since
16. He advised me to buy my ticket immediately or it _____ too late.
A. will B. will be C. would D. would be
17. Life here is much easier than it _____.
A. would be B. used to be C. was D. had been
18. _____ here since her parents moved from New York in 1976.
A. She's lived B. She's living C. She lived D. She'd lived
19. We are considering buying a house in Gainesville, but we want to find out _____ there first.
A. what the taxes are B. what are the taxes C. the taxes what are D. the taxes are
20. 'I have lost my keys. Have you seen them today?' 'Yes, I remember _____ them on the table this morning.'
A. to see B. seeing C. of seeing D. that seeing
21. John _____ be so bad-tempered. I wonder if he's got problem.
A. wouldn't B. didn't used to C. isn't used to D. didn't use to
22. If it _____, we'll have the party outside.
A. wouldn't rain B. doesn't rain C. didn't rain D. won't rain
23. 'Book my seat in advance.' Mary said to John.
A. Mary told John book her seat in advance. B. Mary said to John to book her seat in advance.
C. Mary told John to book her seat in advance. D. Mary told John that he booked her seat in advance.
24. 'What happened to that fortune-teller?' 'I don't know. She _____ around here in a long time.'
A. hasn't seen B. didn't see C. hasn't been seeing D. hasn't been seen
25. _____ evening soap operas such as Dallas began to become popular.
A. In the late 1970s B. There were in the late 1970s
C. The late 1970s D. If in the late 1970s
26. I had _____ hard in the field all the day. Now I am exhausted. I do not feel like _____ or _____ anything at all.
A. work / working / to do B. worked / to work / doing
C. to work / working / doing D. working / to work / to do
27. The young man _____ used my letter of introduction.
A. that be employed by the firm B. was employed by the firm
C. whom was employed by the firm D. who was employed by the firm
28. Wild animals _____ in their natural habitat will have a better and longer life than those which are kept in
protected areas.
A. live B. to live C. living D. lived
29. The time _____ is unforgettable.
A. which we visited Paris first B. that we visited Paris first
C. when we first visited Paris D. on that we first visited Paris
30. She _____ working on that manuscript for 2 years now.
A. will be B. has been C. had been D. is
31. (A) If a drop of oil (B) is placed in a glass of water, it (C) would float to (D) the top.
32. He (A) thinks natural resources (B) are endless, but (C) I am afraid that they (D) will use up someday.
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33. Many older adults who do not (A) qualify for occupations that (B) requires (C) a knowledge of computer
skills (D) have returned to school for training.
34. The bank (A) lent us money (B) for a down payment, so now we (C) owned the house we (D) used to
rent.
35. A farmer’s tractor (A) is consider (B) to be a powerful horse (C) as it can help him (D) to do a lot of
heavy work.
Choose the word or phrase - A, B, C, or D - that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Mexico City is growing quickly. In 1970, the city had about 9 million people. Now it has over 17 million.
All these people are causing (36) _____ for the city. There are not (37) _____ jobs. Also, there is not enough
housing. Large families have to live together in small homes. Many homes do not have water. They also do not
have bathrooms or electricity. The Mexican government is (38) _____ about all these problems. It is working
hard to make (39) _____ better in the city.
Why is Mexico City growing so (40) _____? Where are all these people coming from? They are
coming to the city from the country. Life is hard on the farms in Mexico. Most people on farms have to live a
very simple life. They have no (41) _____ money for modern things. People think life in the city must be (42)
_____. So they leave their farms and move to Mexico City.
All around the world, large cities have the same problems. One of them is air (43) _____. Mexico City
has bad air. It is dirty and (44) _____. Cars are one reason for the dirty air. Many Mexicans now own their own
cars and drive in the city. The factories in the area also cause air pollution. These factories put a lot of ( 45)
_____ into the air. It is not easy to clean up the air in a large city. The government has to make new laws, and
everyone has to help.
36. A. problems B. matters C. things D. news
37. A. much B. lack C. enough D. many
38. A. worried B. interested C. discussed D. known
39. A. duration B. circle C. live D. life
40. A. normal B. fast C. slow D. average
41. A. bonus B. extra C. added D. given
42. A. bad B. good C. better D. best
43. A. pollution B. matter C. complaint D. comment
44. A. noisy B. tidy C. clear D. unhealthy
45. A. dirt B. smoke C. noise D. pollution
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer - A, B, C, or D.
There was a time when parents who wanted an educational present for their children used to buy a
typewriter, a book or a dictionary. Convinced that computers are the key to success, parents are insisting that
children should be taught to use them in school as early as possible. They tend to fear that their children will
be unemployable if they haven't mastered computer technology. The use of computers in school is becoming
more and more widespread. However, many teachers welcome computers, while others remain reluctant. They
argue that using computers in studies is a waste that "too much money is going for computerized educational
materials". However, it is widely agreed that children should be taught computer programming, which does
more develop their problem-solving skills and ability to think systematically.
46. The purpose of the author when he writes the above passage is _____.
A. to explain the importance of the early introduction of computers to school
B. to present the different ideas of parents about spending money on computers
C. to complain about the over-use of computers in school
D. to prove that using computers in studies is a waste
47. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Parents fear that their children will waste much money on studying computers.
B. Parents suggest that their children should study how to use computers early in school.
C. Teachers are not interested in the educational value of computers.
D. Teachers should learn how to use computers early.
48. Why do parents want their children to master the computer technology?
A. Because they want their children to be computer experts.
B. Because they are convinced that computers are best tools.
C. Because they fear that their children will be unable to obtain a job.
D. Because they don't want to be unemployable.
49. According to the passage, the students' skills of solving problems and their ability to think
systematically can be developed by _____.
A. studying how to use computers B. using computers in studies
C. computerizing educational materials D. studying computer programming in
school
50. The best title for the passage is _____.
A. An Education Present B. Computers, a waste of money
C. Educational Values of Computers D. Computers and Parents
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REVIEW 21
1. A. around B. mouse C. count D. country
2. A. mechanic B. achievement C. chemistry D. school
3. A. cut B. fun C. pull D. button
4. A. camera B. famous C. glad D. family
5. A. seat B. leave C. increase D. ready
Choose the word or phrase - A, B, C, or D - that best completes each sentence.
6. Robert and Anna have _____ after only two years of marriage.
A. divorce B. broken down C. departed D. split up
7. They _____ the wedding because they no longer loved each other.
A. broke off B. called up C. called off D. broke up
8. They _____ on her new baby.
A. mentioned B. congratulated C. praised D. commented
9. The twins look so _____ their father.
A. likely B. likeness C. alike D. like
10. Katie really _____ her mother. She has got the same character.
A. takes after B. takes up C. takes in D. takes on
11. Yesterday, when I _____ at the station, the train _____ for 15 minutes.
A. arrived / had left B. arrived / left C. had arrived / left D. arrived / has left
12. Would you mind _____ me a hand with these bags?
A. give B. to give C. giving D. to giving
13. When I was a child I _____ fishing with my father on Sunday mornings.
A. went B. had gone C. used to go D. was used to going
14. He didn't take the job _____ the salary was good.
A. because B. if C. though D. as
15. The meeting had been cancelled _____ the chairman's absence.
A. because B. because of C. in spite of D. although
16. My favorite _____ at school was mathematics.
A. topic B. class C. theme D. subject
17. This student is very good _____ maths.
A. at B. in C. with D. to
18. A personal computer helps you to _____ with other computers and with people around the world.
A. demonstrate B. transmit C. content D. interact
19. Students for _____ English is a second language should consider taking the course.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
20. When _____ is not known.
A. was the wheel invented B. inventing the wheel
C. the wheel was invented D. the invention of the wheel
21. Every computer consists of a number of systems _____ together.
A. by working B. work C. they work D. that work
22. The clothes are still dirty because I forgot _____ on the machine.
A. switching B. to switch C. switch D. switched
23. Ann quit her job at the advertising agency, _____ surprised everyone.
A. which B. that C. who D. that is
24. If I _____ John tonight, I _____ him my plans.
A. saw / told B. will see / will tell C. see / will tell D. will see / tell
25. If he phones, _____ him to buy some potatoes on the way home.
A. remember B. recall C. remind D. recollect
26. He _____ his best friend over a girl they both liked.
A. fell over B. fell down C. fell out with D. fell off
27. It is time he _____ a wife.
A. seeks B. find C. found D. discovered
28. Are you married or _____?
A. alone B. solitary C. single D. bachelor
29. They are _____ to be married next year.
A. promised B. engaging C. engaged D. intended
30. Although she had prepared carefully _____ the oral test, she did not succeed _____ answering all the
questions.
A. for / in B. on / with C. at / with D. to / at
Choose the correct sentence - A, B, C, or D - which has the same meaning to the given one.
31. He used to travel around the country doing gigs.
A. He liked traveling around the country to do gigs.
B. He no longer travels around the country doing gigs.
C. He was accustomed to traveling around the country doing gigs.
D. He never travels around the country doing gigs.
32. Don't forget to go to the supermarket after work.
A. He requested me not forget to go to the supermarket after work.
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B. He asked me not to forget to go to the supermarket after work.
C. He told me that I shouldn't forget to go to the supermarket after work.
D. He reminded me to go to the supermarket after work.
33. (A) Even though the (B) extremely bad weather in the mountains, my friends decided (C) not to cancel
their trip (D) across the mountain pass.
34. (A) Have the play (B) already started (C) when you (D) got to the theater?
35. My car, (A) that I (B) have owned (C) for five years, is (D) a Ford.
Choose the one option - A, B, C, or D - that best completes the passage.
The World Wide Web is (36) _____ millions of sites (37) _____ by anybody from multimedia
corporations to (38) _____ people like you and me. On the web you can read online newspapers or
magazines; you can watch videos, (39) _____ music or buy anything (40) _____ a CD to a holiday. You can go
into a (41) _____ and (42) _____ to other people all over the world or (43) _____ a newsgroup for more
serious debate. If you are really ambitious you might even like to try creating your own ( 44) _____. Then you
can (45) _____ your holiday pictures to the whole world!
36. A. made up B. made up of C. made from D. made of
37. A. taken B. discovered C. invented D. created
38. A. usual B. normal C. ordinary D. typical
39. A. download B. listen C. watch D. unload
40. A. like B. on C. from D. with
41. A. talk room B. CD-ROM C. chat room D. speaking room
42. A. talk B. speak C. say D. converse
43. A. attend B. take C. access D. join
44. A. chat room B. web page C. pictures D. internet
45. A. see B. send C. indicate D. show
Galileo Galilei, one of the first modern scientists, was born in Pisa, Italy, in 1564. About twenty years later
he attended the University of Pisa. At first he studied philosophy, but later he studied mathematics and astronomy.
He was interested in the way the earth and other planets move around the sun. He made the telescope, which
made far-away things look larger and easier to examine. He also started the new way of working in science.
Before Galileo, scientists did not do experiments. They just guessed about how something happened. Galileo was
different. He did not make guesses. He did experiments and watched to see what happened.
Galileo was famous for his study of how things fall. He was the first person to do experiments about
this problem. Before, people thought that heavy things always fell faster than light things. He found out that this
was not true. He took a heavy ball and a light ball and he dropped them both from a high place. They fell at the
same speed. This meant that weight is not important. This is the law of falling bodies. It is an important law for
understanding our world.
The life of the scientists was not always easy in the 1500s. For example, Galileo got into trouble
because of his scientific ideas. His ideas were not the same as the religious ideas at the time. Many religious
people did not agree with him. During his whole life he had to worry about this. He even went to prison for a
while. But no one could stop him from thinking. He continued to look for scientific answers to his questions
about the world.
46. Galileo Galilei studied all of the following EXCEPT _____.
A. philosophy B. mathematics C. astronomy D. experiments
47. Galileo started a new way of working in science in which _____.
A. he made guesses about how things happened
B. he did experiments to see how things happened
C. he made guesses about how things happened before doing experiments
D. he was interested in the way things happened
48. In his study of how things fall, Galileo found out that _____.
A. heavy things did not fall faster than light things B. light things always fell faster than
heavy things
C. weight is not important D. A and C are correct
49. According to the passage, _____.
A. Galileo made the telescope to discover some new planets
B. Galileo's scientific ideas were different from the religious ideas at that time
C. Galileo's scientific ideas were accepted by many religious people
D. Galileo found out lots of important facts about our world
50. Which of the following is NOT true about Galileo?
A. He was an Italian mathematician, astronomer and physicist.
B. He was the first to do experiments about how things happened.
C. Being sent to prison stopped him from exploring the world.
D. He lived over four centuries ago.
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REVIEW 22
Circle the word that is pronounced differently from the others.

1. A. bear B. leave C. peace D. cheap
2. A. near B. here C. ear D. meat
3. A. hair B. chair C. rain D. air
4. A. tour B. pour C. four D. thought
5. A. gulf B. hunt C. sure D. current
6. She _____ trying to pass her driving test but fails every time.
A. kept B. is keeping C. had kept D. keeps
7. I _____ complete silence now while I try this experiment.
A. am wanting B. want C. did want D. have wanted
8. You are old enough to take _____ for what you have done.
A. responsible B. responsibility C. responsibly D. irresponsible
9. These quick and easy _____ can be effective in the short term, but they have a cost.
A. solve B. solvable C. solutions D. solvability
10. That sounds like a good offer. I _____ it if I _____ you.
A. accepted / were B. will accept / am C. would accept / were D. had accepted / were
11. Nora is using my car right now. If she _____ it back in time, you’re welcome to borrow it.
A. brought B. would bring C. will bring D. brings
12. If energy _____ inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be different.
A. is B. were C. had been D. would be
13. If I _____ wings, I _____ take an airplane to fly home.
A. have / won't have to B. had / wouldn't have C. have / will have to D. had / wouldn’t have to
14. 'Here's my phone number.' 'Thanks, I _____ you a call if I _____ some help.'
A. will give / will need B. would give / needed C. give / need D. will give / need
15. If we _____ serious about pollution, we _____ more money on research.
A. had been / spent B. were / had spent C. were / would spend D. are / will spend
16. John is _____ only child in his family so his parents love him a lot.
17. I'm not an astronaut. If I _____ an astronaut, I _____ my camera with me on the rocket ship.
A. am / will take B. were / would take C. were / had taken D. were / would have taken
18. His parents never allow him _____.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. in smoking
19. Experiments on mental patients _____ in the 1950s have been banned by the U.S. Supreme Court.
A. which took place B. who took place C. taken place D. took place
20. She encouraged _____ the job.
A. Frank taking B. Frank to take C. to Frank to take D. that Frank should take
21. Houses in big cities are expensive because land is in _____ supply.
A. brief B. slight C. little D. short
22. The room was noisy and not very _____ for studying.
A. suited B. fitted C. proper D. suitable
23. My phone is out of order, which is a _____.
A. hurt B. harm C. trouble D. nuisance
24. No educational system is perfect. Each one has its _____.
A. borders B. limitations C. frontiers D. limits
25. The school exam results _____ the headmaster.
A. rejoined B. delighted C. celebrated D. enjoyed
26. She was _____ for time in the exam and didn't complete the questions.
A. hurried B. chased C. hunted D. rushed
27. When I was a child, I loved to splash in the _____ after the rain.
A. pools B. ponds C. drains D. puddles
28. Pauline _____ me very much of a girl I used to know at university.
A. remembers B. reminds C. recalls D. recollects
29. I wish Mark would _____ a little better when we have visitors.
A. affect B. behave C. conduct D. compose
30. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn't get the _____ of his opponent.
A. superiority B. better C. victory D. best
Choose the sentence (A, B, C, or D) which is closest in meaning to the one printed above.
31. Scientists say forests are being destroyed by air pollution.
A. Scientists blame air pollution for the destruction of forests.
B. Scientists are blamed for destroying forests.
C. Forests are being destroyed by scientists.
D. Forests account for air pollution.
32. It's thought that the accident was caused by human error.
A. The accident took place because of thoughtlessness.
B. Humans' thoughtlessness caused the accident.
C. The accident is thought to have been caused by human error.
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D. The accident is thought to cause human error.
33. If Mark keeps studying as he has been, he'll have no trouble passing his exams.
A. Mark won't pass his exams because he isn't studying.
B. Mark is studying hard to pass his exams.
C. Mark has passed his exams.
D. Mark has trouble passing his exams.
34. The coffee was not strong enough. It didn't keep us awake.
A. The coffee was too strong to keep us awake.
B. We were kept awake because the coffee was strong.
C. The coffee was very strong but it couldn't keep us awake.
D. The coffee was not strong enough to keep us awake.
35. Harry spent five hours knocking on doors, but he didn't sell a single magazine.
A. Harry sold no magazines even though he spent five hours knocking on doors.
B. Harry sold only one magazine.
C. Harry has knocked the doors for five hours to sell a magazine.
D. Harry spent five hours to sell magazines at one house.
Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer - A, B, C, or D.
Most people are afraid of sharks, but they usually do not know much about them. For example, there
are about 350 species of sharks that live in oceans over the world. All of the sharks are carnivores, but most of
them don't attack people. Some sharks are very small - the smallest shark is about 6 inches long - about as
long as your hand. But some sharks are very large. The largest species of sharks may be 60 feet long and
weigh 15 tons. Unlike many other kinds of fish, sharks do not have bone. Their bodies are made up of a kind of
tough white flexible material (called cartilage). Sharks do not have ears. However, they 'hear’ sounds and
movements in the water. Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate. Sharks can feel these vibrations,
and they help the sharks find food. Sharks use their large eyes to find food, too. Most sharks see best in low
light. They often hunt for food at dawn, in the evening, or in the middle of the night.
Nowadays scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons. For example, cancer is
common in many animals, including people. However, it is rare in sharks. Scientists want to find out why
sharks almost never get cancer. Maybe this information can help people prevent cancer too.
36. According to the passage, sharks _____.
A. are big mammals B. usually live in warm water
C. are meat eaters D. always attack humans
37. The word 'they' refers to _____.
A. sharks B. sounds C. vibrations D. movements
38. Sharks can hunt for food at night because _____.
A. they 'hear' more clearly at night B. their eyes are large
C. they feel vibrations in the water D. they see well in the dark
A. Large sharks can weigh up to 15,000 kg. B. Sharks can find their food by feeling vibrations.
C. Sharks' bodies are made up of cartilage. D. Sharks often attack people.
40. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _____.
A. sharks are being studied
B. the cancer risk among animals is found to be higher
C. scientists are given permission to catch sharks for their studies
D. information about sharks helps people cure cancer
Choose the correct option - A, B, C, or D - to complete this passage.
The electronic computer is the most (41) _____ invention since steam engine. While the industrial
revolution (42) _____ changed the nature of (43) _____ work, the computer revolution is now changing the
work (44) _____ by the brain. Nowadays micro-computers are (45) _____ in hundreds of thousands and are
constantly (46) _____ equipped with more and more ingenious (47) _____. Contrary to popular belief,
computers (48) _____ cannot make mistakes. The answer will always be correct (49) _____ the programme
fed (50) _____ the computer is correct.
41. A. powerful B. significant C. strange D. mysterious
42. A. previously B. lately C. frequently D. continuously
43. A. hard B. brain C. manual D. intellectual
44. A. doing B. does C. did D. done
45. A. manufactured B. done C. worked D. performed
46. A. be B. being C. been D. to be
47. A. machines B. computers C. programs D. devices
48. A. which B. that C. itself D. themselves
49. A. if B. unless C. whether D. while
50. A. up B. on C. into D. off
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REVIEW 23
1. A. tobacco B. contented C. buffalo D. transplanting
2. A. passenger B. purchase C. district D. routine
3. A. technology B. comfortable C. activity D. experience
4. A. repair B. harrow C. arrive D. announce
5. A. interested B. serious C. wonderful D. immediate
Choose one word or phrase - A, B, C, or D - that best completes the sentence.
6. Some whales migrate into warm waters to bear their _____.
A. young B. diets C. calves D. young whales
7. The teacher _____ has not yet arrived.
A. who I wrote to you B. I wrote to you about him
C. whom I wrote to you about him D. I wrote to you about
8. According to the boss, John is the most _____ for the position of executive secretary.
A. supportive B. caring C. suitable D. comfortable
9. He is a _____ biologist. He spends all his life studying sea plants and animals.
A. ocean B. marine C. botany D. sea
10. - What are the _____ of that country? - I think it is some kinds of cheese and sauces.
A. drinks B. beverages C. grains D. special dishes
11. We all enjoyed the waters of Timor Sea and the coral reefs that lie _____.
A. under B. behind C. beneath D. beside
12. Some tiny organisms are _____ along by the currents.
A. carried B. taken C. flowed D. moved
13. Sperm whales are _____, which means they eat meat.
A. herbivores B. carnivores C. omnivores D. mammals
14. Peter tried his best and passed the driving test at the first _____.
A. try B. attempt C. doing D. aim
15. These birds _____ to North Africa in winter.
A. settle B. go C. relocate D. migrate
16. What would Tom do if he _____ the truth?
A. would know B. has know C. knows D. knew
17. Jim wanted to know _____ call and tell him where to meet you.
A. you could B. whether you can C. if you could D. when could you
18. Could you talk _____? I'm trying to work.
A. more quietly B. quieter than C. more quiet D. quiet
19. Who was the first person _____ the South Pole?
A. reaching B. who reaches C. to reach D. reached
20. Would you mind _____ me tomorrow?
A. call B. calling C. to call D. if you call
21. You _____ Mark. You know it's a secret.
A. should tell B. shouldn't tell C. couldn't tell D. might tell
22. Owls have a strong beak and sharp talons _____ mice and other small prey.
A. which used to catch B. used for catching C. their use is to catch D. they are used for catching
23. We wondered why _____ a tip.
A. to leave B. should we leave C. we should leave D. don't we leave
24. If someone _____ into the store, smile and say, 'May I help you?'
A. comes B. came C. will come D. would come
25. - Where is Jimmy? - He is _____ work. He is busy _____ his monthly report.
A. on / for B. in / about C. to / through D. at / with
26. 'Would you like some cake?' 'No, thanks. If I _____ cake, I _____ fat.'
A. ate / will get B. ate / would get C. am eating / will get D. would eat / could get
27. 'What are you doing later this afternoon?' 'Oh, _____ the game finishes, I’ll go home, I expect.'
A. if B. in case C. unless D. when
28. She's been studying hard for the exam, so she _____ to pass.
A. should B. ought C. had better D. must
29. We have bought extra food _____ our friends stay to dinner.
A. in case B. if C. provided D. as long as
30. 'How many people are there in your family?' The interviewer asked me _____.
A. how many people there were in your family B. how many people were there in my family
C. how many people were there in your family D. how many people there were in my family
31. (A) Any passengers (B) travel to Cambridge should sit (C) in the first two (D) carriages of the train.
32. (A) Mined over 2.000 years (B) ago, copper is one of (C) the earliest (D) know metals.
33. It is a (A) chemical called capsaicin (B) that gives hot peppers (C) their (D) spice flavor.
34. Animals (A) that hibernate (B) usually eat large (C) numbers of food (D) in the autumn.
35. Cable (A) television companies (B) recently announced that (C) it will increase (D) service charges next
year.
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The last two decades have seen enormous changes in the way people's (36) _____ are affected by IT.
Twenty years ago, few people had access to a computer whilst today (37) _____ people use them at work,
home or school and use of e-mail and the Internet is an every day event.
These developments have brought many (38) _____ to our lives. E-mail makes communication much
easier and more immediate. This has numerous benefits for business, commerce, and education. The World
Wide Web means that information on every conceivable subject is now (39) _____ to us. Clearly, for many
people this has made life much easier and more convenient.
However, not all the effects of the new technology have been beneficial. Many people feel that the ( 40)
_____ use of e-mail is destroying traditional forms of communication such as letter writing, telephone and face-
to-face conversation. With ever increasing use of information technology these (41) _____ elements are likely
to increase in the future.
In addition, the huge size of the Web means it is almost (42) _____ to control and regulate. This has led to
many concerns regarding children (43) _____ unsuitable websites. Yet perhaps the biggest threat to IT in years to
come will be the computer (44) _____ - more sophisticated or more destructive strains are almost inevitable.
In conclusion, developments in IT have brought many benefits, (45) _____ I believe
developments relating to new technology in the future are likely to produce many negative effects that
will need to be addressed very carefully.
36. A. live B. lives C. living D. life
37. A. most B. most of C. most of the D. almost
38. A. services B. uses C. benefits D. effects
39. A. free B. convenient C. unused D. available
40. A. widespread B. immediate C. particular D. continued
41. A. positive B. negative C. careless D. trivial
42. A. possible B. impractical C. likely D. impossible
43. A. accessing B. approaching C. entering D. getting
44. A. disease B. program C. virus D. software
45. A. so B. moreover C. therefore D. yet
Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer.
Man is a land animal, but he closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs
of man. The sea provided man with food and convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, nearly
two thirds of the world's population live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast.
In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources
on land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many of man's needs.
The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man's technology is impressive. Oil and gas
explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of mineral exist on the ocean floor
ready to be mined.
Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and
shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by the Oriental people.
Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm
temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents and waves
offer possible use as a source of energy. Technology is enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the
sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.
The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2020 the
problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals and energy sources of the sea will be largely
solved.
46. The best title for this passage is _____.
A. Sea Harvest B. Sea Food
C. Man and the Sea D. Technology for Exploiting the Sea
47. The major things that the sea offers man are _____.
A. fish and oil B. minerals and oil
C. warm temperature and ocean currents D. the food, energy sources, and minerals
48. The sea serves the needs of man because _____.
A. it provides man with food B. it supplies man with minerals
C. it offers oil to man D. all are correct
49. The words 'Oriental people' in paragraph 4 probably mean _____.
A. the people in Asia B. African people C. European people D. American people
50. We can conclude from this passage that _____.
A. the sea resources have largely been used up
B. the sea has not yet been fully exploited
C. the problems that prevent us from using the food, minerals and energy sources of the sea have
already been solved
D. by the year 2020 the technology will be good enough to exploit all the sea resources
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REVIEW 24
1. A. plants B. cup C. crop D. cupboard
2. A. bad B. double C. doubt D. bright
3. A. psychology B. potato C. paper D. possible
4. A. robbed B. crab C. club D. dumb
5. A. recipe B. special C. repeat D. receipt
6. _____ you, I would think twice about that decision. It could be a bad move.
A. If I am B. Should I be C. Were I D. If I had been
7. _____ you hurry, you won't catch the bus.
A. As B. Although C. Except D. Unless
8. Their flat is decorated in a _____ combination of colours.
A. tasteful B. sweet C. delicious D. tasty
9. I disapprove _____ people smoking in public places.
A. of B. with C. at D. on
10. The job offer was too good for Jennifer to turn _____.
A. off B. away C. out D. down
11. “I'm really tired. _____ resting before we go out?” “That's good idea. I'm tired too.”
A. Let's B. Shall we C. How about D. Why don’t
12. “It's a lovely day. _____ go for a walk?” “Yes, OK.”
A. Shall we B. Let's C. Why don’t D. Would you like
13. “I want to explore downtown Hong Kong.” “_____ take a minibus? We'll see a lot more that way.”
A. Let's not B. What about C. Why don't we D. How about
14. “_____ to stay the night?” “Oh, that's very kind of you.”
A. Why don't you B. Do you feel like C. Would you like D. Shall we
15. “A group of foreign students just checked in at the hotel.” “_____ ask them to join us for dinner.”
A. Maybe we could B. How about C. Why not D. Why don’t we
16. “_____ have some chicken soup first?” “Not for me, thank you.”
A. Do you feel like B. Would you like C. Why don't you D. Let’s
17. “I don't want to go home tomorrow. I'm having a really good time here.” “So am I. _____ leave tomorrow.”
A. Let's not B. Why not C. Maybe we could D. We would like
18. “I still need to buy some souvenirs before we leave.” “_____ go shopping after dinner.”
A. How about B. Shall we C. Let’s D. Why not
19. “_____ to get you some water?” “Oh, thanks. I'm really thirsty.”
A. Will you please B. Could I C. Would you like me D. Shall I
20. Nowhere in the world _____ such fine emeralds as in Colombia.
A. tourists can purchase B. can tourists purchase
C. where tourists can purchase D. that tourist can purchase
21. What's in the letter? Why _____?
A. don't you let me to read it B. don't you let me reading it
C. won't you let me read it D. won't you let me to read it
22. Mike hasn't begun working on his Ph.D. ______ working on his master's.
A. still because he is yet B. yet as a result he is still
C. yet because he is still D. still while he is already
23. Don't throw aerosol into a fire. An aerosol _____ if you _____ it into a fire.
A. will be exploded / throw B. would explode / threw
C. explodes / will throw D. can explode / throw
24. I don't know him but he looks as if he _____ be her brother.
A. can B. could C. would D. shall
25. It's difficult to pay one's bills when prices keep _____.
A. rising B. growing C. gaining D. raising
26. Jack will win (A) the election (B) if he (C) campaigned (D) harder.
27. (A) We're used to (B) think that there (C) was no life in the ocean (D) depths.
28. (A) If I (B) will have to make a difficult (C) decision, I always (D) discuss it with my friends.
29. (A) Were Mr Morgan still a head teacher, he (B) would not permit (C) such bad (D) behave.
30. You can't (A) go (B) into the reception (C) if you've (D) got a ticket.
Choose the best sentence that can be made from the cues given.
31. I / never / forget / happen / last Friday
A. I will never forget what happened to me last Friday.
B. I will never forget the thing that happened with me last Friday.
C. I will never forget what happened to me when last Friday.
D. When I will never forget what happened to me last Friday.
32. lunch / school canteen / we all / go and take a nap / lounge
A. As soon as lunch at the school canteen, we all went and took a nap in the lounge.
B. While we had lunch at the school canteen, we all went and took a nap in the lounge.
C. After having lunch at the school canteen, we all went and took a nap in the lounge.
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D. After having lunch at the school canteen and then we all went and took a nap in the lounge.
33. rivers / streams / seas / dirtied / activities / land
A. Rivers, streams, and seas is being dirtied by activities on land.
B. Rivers, streams, and seas are being dirtied by activities on land.
C. Rivers, streams, and seas is being dirtied by land activities.
D. Rivers, streams, and seas are being dirtied activities on land.
34. I / serious stomachache / unconscious / wake up / find / myself / hospital
A. I had such a serious stomachache that I became unconscious. When I woke up, I found myself in hospital.
B. I had so serious stomachache that I became unconscious. When I woke up, I found myself in hospital.
C. I had such a serious stomachache that I became unconscious. Woke up, I found myself in hospital.
D. I had a stomachache so serious that I became unconscious. To wake up, I found myself in hospital.
35. We / food poisoning / overdose / pesticide / vegetables
A. We had to suffer from a food poisoning due to an overdose of pesticide on the vegetables.
B. Because we had to suffer from a food poisoning, an overdose of pesticide on the vegetables.
C. We had to suffer from a food poisoning because an overdose of pesticide on the vegetables.
D. We had to suffer from a food poisoning in spite of an overdose of pesticide on the vegetables.
Choose the correct form of verbs to fill in each blank.
A useful device for getting rid of cockroaches (36) _____ by a housewife. The device (37) _____ 'Stop-
Roach' and will soon be on sale in department stores and large shops.
'Stop-Roach' (38) _____ of a hollow cylinder and movable valve. It (39) _____ in any drain or opening
where there are cockroaches. Cockroaches (40) _____ to enter the house through the drain (41) _____ it
impossible to get through the device.
'Stop-Roach' (42) _____ to thorough tests by the Environment Ministry and the invention has now
been patented. It (43) _____ completely foolproof against invasions of cockroaches from drains and sewers.
It (44) _____ that 'Stop-Roach' (45) _____ on sale very soon for under ten dollars.
36. A. has just invented B. just invented C. was just invented D. has just been invented
37. A. calls B. called C. is called D. was called
38. A. consists B. is consisted C. has consisted D. has been consisted
39. A. places B. is placing C. is placed D. has placed
40. A. try B. trying C. tried D. are trying
41. A. will find B. will be found C. find D. have found
42. A. subjected B. are subjecting C. has subjected D. has been subjected
43. A. has found B. found C. was found D. has been found
44. A. expects B. is expected C. has expected D. has been expected
45. A. is B. will C. will be D. has been
Read the following passage carefully, then choose the correct answers.
We are all slowly destroying the earth. The seas and rivers are too dirty to swim in. There is so much
smoke in the air that it is unhealthy to live in many of the world's cities. In one well-known city, for example,
poisonous gases from cars pollute the air so much that traffic policemen have to wear oxygen masks.
We have cut down so many trees that there are now vast areas of wasteland all over the world. As a
result, farmers in parts of Africa cannot grow enough to eat. In certain countries in Asia there is too little rice.
Moreover, we do not take enough care of the countryside. Wild animals are quickly disappearing. For instance,
tigers are rare in India now because we have killed too many for them to survive. However, it isn't enough
simply to talk about the problem. We must act now before it is too late to do anything about it. Join us now.
Save the Earth. This is too important to ignore.
46. The seas and rivers nowadays _____.
A. cannot be swum in B. are less dirty than they used to be
C. are dirty enough to swim in D. are contaminated
47. Smoke _____.
A. is harmful to health B. is full of the big cities
C. causes a healthy life D. makes life in big cities difficult
48. In one well-known city, traffic policemen have to wear oxygen masks _____.
A. in spite of poisonous gases B. because there are so many cars on the streets
C. because of air pollution D. in order to protect themselves from being injured
49. Why do farmers in parts of Africa and Asia not grow enough to eat?
A. Because many trees have been planted.
B. Because people cut down many trees.
C. Because there is too little rice.
D. Because there are large areas of land that cannot be used.
50. Wild animals are _____.
A. in danger of extinction B. being protected from natural environment
C. so rare that they cannot survive D. killed so many that they cannot live in the forests
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REVIEW 25
1. A. disappearance B. circulation C. conservation D. environment
2. A. conserve B. pollute C. circulate D. eliminate
3. A. nature B. power C. damage D. defence
4. A. vegetation B. destruction C. variety D. erosion
5. A. injured B. valuable C. forest D. protect
6. They took the baby to church to be _____.
A. named B. christening C. christened D. baptism
7. Babies have to learn how to _____ before they can walk.
A. creep B. crawl C. stride D. stroll
8. She was unhappy _____ her childhood.
A. during B. for C. while D. as
9. _____ he was not a musician himself, Lawrence Hammond developed an electronic keyboard instrument
called the Hammond organ.
A. Although B. That C. Despite D. For
10. The police _____ for two men who _____ getting into a black car near the bank at about 1 o'clock last night.
A. are looking / saw B. are looking / were seen
C. have looked / saw D. had looked / were seen
11. Half of the world's rain forests have already been _____.
A. endangered B. eroded C. found D. destroyed
12. With greatly increased workloads, everyone is _____ pressure now.
A. under B. above C. upon D. out of
13. Endangered animals should be bred in _____ areas.
A. conservative B. conservable C. conservation D. conservancy
14. Acid rain has caused severe _____ on the hillside.
A. erosion B. pollution C. destruction D. floods
15. We are not allowed _____ jeans at school.
A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. worn
16. A large hydroelectric _____ was built on the River Danube.
A. power B. dam C. bank D. wall
17. Sometimes I do not feel like _____ to my sibling about my troubles.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked
18. _____ take the train instead of the bus? It's faster.
A. How about B. Let's C. Why don't D. Why not
19. _____ air makes people unpleasant to breathe.
A. Pollute B. Pollution C. Polluted D. Polluting
20. We are now facing the possible _____ of several rare species.
A. danger B. variety C. existence D. disappearance
21. 'Would you like _____ lunch with us?' 'Yes, I'd love to.'
A. have B. to have C. having D. had
22. He looked very _____ when he got out of the house. He may have got some _____ experiences.
A. frightening / frightening B. frightened / frightened
C. frightened / frightening D. frightening / frightened
23. 'Ms. Jones, please type those letters before noon.' 'They've already _____, sir. They're on your desk.'
A. typed B. been typed C. being typed D. been being typed
24. He _____ his leg when he _____ last year. Up to now, he _____ any more.
A. breaks / was skiing / is not skiing B. broken / skied / has not skied
C. broke / was skiing / has not skied D. had broken / skied / does not ski
25. 'Has the committee made its decision yet?' 'Not yet. They _____ the proposal.'
A. are still considering B. are still being considered
C. are still considered D. have been considered
26. 'What a beautiful dress you're wearing!' 'Thank you. It _____ especially for me by a French tailor.'
A. is made B. has made C. made D. was made
27. Mary wasn't thirsty _____ she drank some milk.
A. although B. though C. while D. because
28. 'Who was the woman in red dress? Did you know?' 'No. I _____ who she was. I _____ her before.'
A. didn't know / hadn't seen B. didn't know / hasn't seen
C. hadn't known / hadn't seen D. don't know / hasn't seen
29. An announcement about the eight o'clock flight to Chicago _____.
A. has been already made B. has already made
C. has already been made D. already made
30. _____ during the storm.
A. They were collapsed the fence B. The fence was collapsed
C. They collapsed the fence D. The fence collapsed
31. If the software is not (A) compatible with the operating system, the computer (B) may fail to function and
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(C) shut without (D) warning.
32. One of (A) the most (B) influence newspapers in the U.S (C) is The New York Times, which is (D) widely
distributed throughout the world.
33. (A) Despite the metric system (B) is used throughout the world, it (C) is still not (D) commonly used in
the United States.
Choose the sentence (A, B, C, or D) which is closest in meaning to the sentence above.
34. Were it not for the money, this job wouldn't be worthwhile.
A. This job is not rewarding at all.
B. This job offers a poor salary.
C. Although the salary is poor, the job is worthwhile.
D. The only thing that makes this job worthwhile is the money.
35. If we don't protect wildlife now, there will be nothing left for future generations.
A. Wildlife is being protected now in case there will be nothing left for future generations.
B. There will be nothing left for the future generations unless we don’t protect wildlife.
C. Only if we protect wildlife, there will be nothing left for the future generations.
D. It's important to protect wildlife now or there will be nothing left for the future generations.
In the United States and its territories alone, there are more than 40 national parks, varying
considerably in landscape and mood. Each park was chosen for its unique features, representative of a
particular region of the country. Everglades National Park, for example, at the southern tip of Florida, is a huge
subtropical swamp, which provides refuge for such unusual reptiles as the alligators and for thousands of
varieties of birds, including the graceful pink flamingo. In sharp contrast to the Everglades are the arid, dusty
parks of the West. Mesa Verde National Park in Colorado, for example, preserves the ruins of an Indian
civilization which flourished in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Today, tourists can wander through the
awesome cliff dwellings that the Indians carved out of the steep rock.
36. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The large number of national parks.
B. National parks as a wildlife refuge.
C. The diversity of the national parks.
D. The differences between Mesa Verde National Park and the Everglades.
37. National parks in the US _____.
A. are a lot different from each other B. change a lot in landscape and mood
C. are made more interesting D. are completely different from other parks in the world
38. Everglades National Park is _____.
A. in the south of the United States B. home to alligators and many varieties of birds
C. an area of land that is full of water D. All are correct
39. The word 'which' refers to _____.
A. Indian B. civilization C. ruins D. Mesa Verde National Park
40. Which of the following statements is false?
A. Every national park in the US has its special features.
B. Everglades Park has a cold climate.
C. The ruins of an Indian civilization are being preserved.
D. Some of the dwellings in Mesa Verde are accessible only by ladder.
One of the most famous statues in the world (41) _____ on an island in New York Harbor. This statue
is, of course, the Statue of Liberty. The Statue of Liberty is a woman (42) _____ the torch of liberty, and its (43)
_____ name is the 'Statue of Liberty Enlightening the World'. The statue was a ( 44) _____ to American people
from the French (45) _____ the friendship between the two nations. It was designed by Frederic Auguste
Bartoldie and (46) _____ in 1884 in France, then was (47) _____ to America and put up in 1886.
In the years after the statue was put up, many (48) _____ came to the United States through New
York. (49) _____ they entered New York Harbor, they saw the Statue of Liberty holding up her torch. She ( 50)
_____ a welcome to a land of freedom.
41. A. stands B. puts C. exists D. finds
42. A. who holding B. holds C. holding D. she holds
43. A. false B. common C. first D. official
44. A. favor B. gift C. power D. representative
45. A. who show B. to show C. showing D. that shows
46. A. completed B. raised C. achieved D. performed
47. A. gone B. removed C. taken D. transported
48. A. foreigners B. immigrants C. aliens D. emigrants
49. A. During B. While C. Since D. As
50. A. symbolized B. made C. got D. extended
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REVIEW 26
Choose the word with the underlined letter pronounced different from the others.
1. A. nation B. tourist C. study D. return
2. A. world B. children C. grandfather D. dangerous
3. A. nature B. potential C. option D. pollution
4. A. handsome B. Wednesday C. dependent D. grandchild
5. A. castle B. fasten C. ballet D. intend
6. 'It's pity the lake wasn't frozen yesterday.' 'Yes, it is. If it _____ frozen, we _____ skating.'
A. had been / could have gone B. was / could go
C. would be / would have gone D. would have been / had gone
7. 'Are you thinking about going to the Bahamas for the holidays?' 'No, but if I _____ the time, I would definitely
_____.'
A. have / go B. had / go
C. have had / have gone D. would have / have gone
8. 'There's always something going wrong with this car.' 'If you had any sense, you'd _____ it long ago.'
A. be selling B. have sold C. sell D. sold
9. John _____ a respectful and obedient student.
A. said to be B. is said C. is said being D. is said to be
10. 'My boss made me work overtime again.' 'If I _____ you, I _____ my job.'
A. am / will quit B. was / must quit C. were / would quit D. were / would have quit
11. 'Can I borrow your car for this evening?' 'Sure, but Nora's using it right now. If she _____ it back in time,
you _____ welcome to borrow it.'
A. brought / will be B. would bring / were C. will bring / are D. brings / are
12. 'Why didn't Bill get the promotion he was expecting?' 'He may not be qualified. If he were, he _____ that
promotion last year.'
A. would be given B. was given C. had been given D. would have been given
13. 'Why aren’t you going mountain climbing next weekend?' 'To be honest with you, I'm lazy. If I _____, I
_____ with you.'
A. hadn't been / would have gone B. weren't / would go
C. am not / will go D. weren't / go
14. 'Will you see Tom at lunch today? I'd like you to give him a message.' 'I'm not going to lunch, but if I _____
him later, I _____ him your message.'
A. should see / will give B. see / give C. saw / would give D. could see / will give
15. 'John went to the hospital alone.' 'Did he? If he _____ me, I _____ with him.'
A. told / would go B. told / might have gone
C. had told / could go D. had told / would have gone
16. 'My car broke down when I was leaving Detroit.' '_____, we'd _____ you up.'
A. If we had known / pick B. Had we known / have picked
C. If we'd known / picked D. If we knew / pick
17. 'I don't know whether to take that job or not.' '_____ you, I _____ it.'
A. If I had been / would have taken B. Should I be / will take
C. If I were / would D. Were I / would take
18. 'You look tired.' 'Well, if you _____ me up in middle of the night, I _____ so tired.'
A. didn't wake / wouldn't have been B. hadn't woken / wouldn't be
C. hadn't woken / wouldn't have been D. don't wake / won't be
19. 'Alice is moving to her new apartment next Saturday.' 'I _____ glad to help her _____ some help.'
A. will be / should she need B. am / if she will need
C. must be / if she needs D. would be / had she needed
20. 'Why are you sitting in the dark?' 'Let's just say that if I _____ my electricity bill last month, I _____ in the
dark now.'
A. paid / wouldn't be B. paid / won't be
C. had paid / wouldn't have been D. had paid / wouldn't be
21. “I feel like having seafood for dinner, but we went to Tai Pak for seafood last night.” “ _____ go again? The
food's great, and so is the view.”
A. Why don't B. Let's not C. Why not D. How about
22. If you _____ all of my questions, I _____ anything to help you.
A. don't answer / can't do B. didn't answer / won't do
C. wouldn't answer / can't do B. wouldn't answer / couldn't do
23. When he left school, John decided to _____ a priest instead of studying languages.
A. change to B. become C. train for D. study for
24. It was difficult to _____ a date which was convenient for everyone.
A. elect B. organise C. arrange D. provide
25. "My daughter, Mary, tries to _____ to see me at least once a week," Mrs. Jones told the social worker.
A. call up B. go up C. come on D. drop in
26. _____ from Bill, all the students said they would go.
A. Except B. Only C. Apart D. Separate
27. He soon received promotion, for his superiors realised that he was a man of considerable _____.
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A. ability B. possibility C. future D. opportunity
28. The car had a _____ tyre, so we had to change the wheel.
A. broken B. cracked C. bent D. flat
29. I know him by _____, but I have no idea what his name is.
A. sight B. myself C. heart D. chance
30. I was hard put _____ it to decide which of the two computers I liked best.
A. with B. to C. for D. at
31. Today (A) we know (B) that the earth is one of nine planets (C) whose (D) orbit the sun.
32. Do you want to (A) get up by yourself, or would you (B) like (C) me to (D) wake up you?
33. Unless (A) we work (B) harder, we (C) will (D) finish on time.
34. It (A) is estimated that (B) much of a teenager's time is (C) spending (D) chatting on the Internet.
35. Calcium, the most (A) abundantly mineral (B) in the body, (C) works with phosphorus (D) in
maintaining bones and teeth.
Choose the best option to make the correct sentence from the suggested words.
36. Bob Dylan / musician / who / composer / born / American / 1941 / Minnesota
A. Bob Dylan, who is a composer and an American musician, was born in 1941 in Minnesota.
B. Bob Dylan is an American composer and musician who was born in 1941 in Minnesota.
C. Bob Dylan, an American composer and musician, who was born in Minnesota in 1941.
D. Bob Dylan who is an American composer and musician was born in 1941 in Minnesota.
37. widely / traveled / United States / the poor / singing
A. He traveled widely throughout the United States singing about the poor.
B. He widely traveled around the United States to sing about the poor.
C. He traveled the United States widely singing about the poor.
D. He traveled widely all over the United States with the poor's singing.
38. film / the Tramp / young woman / try / overcome / impoverished street life
A. In the film the Tramp and a young woman try to overcome their impoverished street life.
B. In the film there are the Tramp and a young woman try to overcome their impoverished street life.
C. In the film the Tramp and a young woman that try to overcome their impoverished street life.
D. In the film the Tramp and a young woman try in order that overcome their impoverished street life.
39. songs / greatly / protest / political / social / influenced / young people / 1960s
A. His songs of greatly social and political protest influenced young people in 1960s.
B. He was greatly influenced young people in the 1960s with his songs about the political and social
protest.
C. His songs of political and social protest greatly influenced young people in the 1960s.
D. He wrote songs of political and social protest greatly influenced young people in the 1960s.
40. weather forecast / announce / hurricane / media / no people and ships / in the sea / that time
A. Because the weather forecast had announced the hurricane through the media, therefore there
were no people and ships in the sea at that time.
B. Because of the weather forecast had announced the hurricane through the media, there were no
people and ships in the sea at that time.
C. Because the weather forecast had announced the hurricane through the media, there were no
people and ships in the sea at that time.
D. As the weather forecast had announced the hurricane through the media, there were no any people
and ships in the sea at that time.
The world is divided (41) _____ two main parts: one part is poor and the (42) _____ is rich. The poor
countries (43) _____ 'the developing countries'. The big problem that they have to (44) _____ is lack of food and
medical care. A lot of people do not have (45) _____ food to eat and medicine to cure illnesses. In some parts,
children are (46) _____ starving. The land of those countries is (47) _____ cultivate anything on. They do not
know (48) _____ new farming methods as well as inventions and discoveries of science and technology. (49)
_____, they do not have enough money to do it. They certainly need help from (50) _____ countries.
41. A. into B. to C. in D. from
42. A. another B. other C. others D. one
43. A. call B. have called C. called D. are called
44. A. meet B. discuss C. encounter D. do
45. A. very B. too C. many D. enough
46. A. even B. also C. such D. all
47. A. poor enough to B. so poor as to C. enough poor to D. too poor to
48. A. applying B. to apply C. how to apply D. how applying
49. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. As a result
50. A. rich B. the rich C. another rich D. a rich
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REVIEW 27
1. A. establish B. butterfly C. orphanage D. national
2. A. variety B. recognize C. contaminate D. abandoned
3. A. expensive B. tropical C. release D. survival
4. A. toxic B. ethnic C. explore D. threaten
5. A. polluted B. dangerous C. comfortable D. temperate
Choose the word or phrase - A, B, C, or D - that best completes the sentence.
6. Of the six people in the plane when it crashed, only one _____.
A. existed B. lived C. hurt D. survived
7. I love _____ films but I seldom find time to go the cinema.
A. see B. saw C. seen D. seeing
8. The charity is totally dependent _____ money from the public.
A. from B. in C. upon D. with
9. In the last hundred years, traveling _____ much easier and more comfortable.
A. becomes B. has become C. became D. will become
10. They were sent to a local _____ right after their parents’ death.
A. orphanage B. hospital C. park D. prison
11. Cuc Phuong National Park is _____ 160 km south west of Ha Noi.
A. lied B. established C. abandoned D. located
12. Nearly 1,000 of the world's bird species are _____ with extinction.
A. threatened B. endangered C. protected D. abandoned
13. The film is _____ two women who drive across America.
A. on B. of C. about D. over
14. Scientists are now researching new measures to prevent _____ levels from rising.
A. pollute B. polluted C. polluting D. pollution
15. In the 19th century, it _____ two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon.
A. took B. had taken C. has taken D. was taking
16. A good teacher makes her students _____ the world from new perspectives.
A. to view B. view C. to be viewed D. viewing
17. _____ resigned, we would have been forced to sack him.
A. Had he not B. Hadn't he C. He had not D. He not had
18. I won't lend you this money _____ you promise to pay it back.
A. in case B. if C. otherwise D. unless
19. If you _____ us about the bad service, we'd have eaten there.
A. didn't tell B. wouldn't have told C. hadn't told D. had told
20. Diana is a wonderful ballet dancer. She _____ since she was four.
A. has been dancing B. has been danced C. has danced D. was danced
21. Please take me to any place _____ I can spend the night.
A. that B. which C. where D. in that
22. Sue intends to spend her summer holidays in Florida although she _____ there three times before.
A. was B. will be C. has been D. had been
23. It would have been a much more serious accident _____ fast at the time.
A. was she driving B. she had driven C. if she drove D. had she been driving
24. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people _____ the same language?
A. speak B. will speak C. spoke D. had spoken
25. Hundreds of species of Hawaiian flowers have become extinct or rare _____ extensive land development.
A. now that B. due to C. because D. for
26. Marge's children are used to _____ after school every day. They don’t have to walk home.
A. picking up B. being picked up C. be picked up D. pick up
27. - _____? - The University of Education.
A. What did she graduate in B. How did she study
C. What university did she graduate from D. When did she graduate
28. _____ the rise in unemployment, people still seem to be spending more.
A. Nevertheless B. Meanwhile C. Despite D. Although
29. If I weren't working for an accounting firm, I _____ in a bank.
A. work B. will work C. have worked D. would be working
30. 'Have you ever played bridge?' 'Yes, we _____ all the time when I was in college.'
A. would have played B. had played C. used to play D. have played
31. Lake Superior, (A) that (B) lies on the US Canadian border, is the (C) largest lake (D) in North America.
32. The (A) male mandril baboon is (B) one of the (C) most colorful of all (D) mammal.
33. (A) For several centuries (B) no real changes (C) made in the basic methods (D) used for printing.
34. I wish I (A) have a car. It (B) would make life (C) so much (D) easier.
35. (A) What was (B) fascinated to me was (C) the way the creatures (D) moved.
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On October 21, 1978, Australian pilot Frederick Valentich, aged 20, took off from Melbourne, and ( 36)
_____ toward a small island. It was the young man’s first solo night flight over water. It was a still, clear
evening, and from his Cessna aircraft Valentich had a perfect (37) _____ of the sky above and the sea below.
Shortly after taking off, however, Valentich reported to flight controllers in Melbourne that he was being
followed by a UFO. “It’s a long shape”, he reported, “with a green light, (38) _____ of metallic like, all shiny on
the outside.” A few minutes later, he told the controllers, “That strange aircraft is hovering on top of me again.”
After that, Valentich stopped talking. For the next fourteen seconds the traffic controllers heard a strange
ringing sound. Then silence. Valentich and his plane never reached the island, and no (39) _____ of him or his
aircraft was ever found.
Several (40) _____ of the public reported seeing strange phenomena in the sky over Melbourne that
night. An amateur photographer produced a photo of (41) _____ looked like a large object surrounded by
vapor. A NASA scientist, Richard Haines, heard about the story and began an (42) _____. He analyzed
Valentich’s voice on tape and the strange sound heard at the end of the tape. But he concluded that it was
“unidentifiable”. He decided that there were four possible (43) _____ for the mystery (44) _____ Valentich’s
disappearance: {1} Valentich might have become confused and disoriented while flying his plane and finally
crashed; {2} he could have staged a deliberate hoax; {3} he could have been the victim of a top secret
advanced weapon test, or {4} he may have been (45) ______ by the occupants of a UFO.
Haines plans to continue with his investigation of the case until the mystery is solved.
36. A. headed B. pointed C. directed D. guided
37. A. sight B. look C. view D. spectacle
38. A. as B. look C. type D. sort
39. A. mark B. trace C. trail D. lead
40. A. members B. beings C. sessions D. units
41. A. that B. which C. such D. what
42. A. identification B. investigation C. interrogation D. introspection
43. A. explanations B. prompts C. insights D. testimonies
44. A. surrounding B. surveying C. circling D. underlining
45. A. captured B. convicted C. registered D. imposed
Read the passage carefully, then choose the one best answer - A, B, C, or D.
Chen likes to get his news from the paper. Lemma turns on the television to find out what's going on in
the world. Eve subscribes to more magazines than she can keep track of, whereas Kobi chooses to listen to
radio talk shows that cover issues thoroughly to tap into what's going on in the world. All these people are
touched by the media.
What is the media? What constitutes the media? The media consists of all the ways that news and
information is distributed to a mass audience. The media covers everything from hard news, which is
investigative reporting, to stories that are purely entertaining, such as whether your favorite movie star was on
the "Best Dresser / Worst Dresser" list. Whether in print or broadcast on TV, the stories are the product of the
reporting of many journalists who write the stories, and editors who give out the assignments, assess the
quality of the writing and research, and make the decisions about where and when the stories run.
The news has immediate impact. The Internet puts global news onto the personal computer on your
desk. Almost all browsers have links to up-to-the-minute news stories from various news services. You can
get constant news updates from a variety of sources via your personal computer, providing you with the most
up-to-date and in-depth coverage.
A. people's life can be changed by the media
B. newspapers, magazines, televisions, radios are all the mass media
C. people can only get news from the paper
D. radio talk shows cover thorough issues
47. According to the passage, the media _____.
A. spreads not only news but also entertainment to audiences
B. investigates news reports that will be covered
C. only distributes hard news to people
D. consists of news and information all over the world
48. Which one of the following is NOT a responsibility of editors?
A. Judge the writings and researches. B. Assign tasks.
C. Write reports on the stories. D. Decide when and where the stories run.
49. The word ‘browsers’ refers to _____.
A. programs used by computers for doing particular jobs
B. people who look for information on the Internet
C. people who design the Web
D. computer programs that allow users to look at and search through information on the Internet
50. An advantage of Internet news reports is that _____.
A. they can be constantly updated B. they link news from various news services
C. they provide a variety of information D. they can be put onto the personal computer
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REVIEW 28
1. A. destroyed B. established C. conserved D. threatened
2. A. pair B. rain C. afraid D. straight
3. A. combine B. problem C. lamb D. Dublin
4. A. pneumonia B. equipment C. explosion D. surprise
5. A. protect B. camping C. cupboard D. plague
6. New laws have been passed to _____ wildlife in this area.
A. establish B. conserve C. produce D. endanger
7. They were seeking a solution to the _____ of the rain forests.
A. destroy B. destroying C. destroyer D. destruction
8. Although he didn't have a ticket, Ken _____ come in.
A. could B. can C. might D. was allowed to
9. The cat was afraid when it saw its _____ in the mirror.
A. picture B. look C. sight D. reflection
10. We really ought to make a start on campaigns to _____ our polluted rivers and seas.
A. clean up B. clear away C. wipe out D. tidy up
11. He came running _____ the room and threw his books _____ the floor.
A. into / at B. in / to C. to / on D. into / onto
12. Rare species of plants or _____ can be found in this region.
A. fauna B. flora C. flowers D. vegetation
13. In some areas, water _____ from the ground faster than nature can replenish the supply.
A. is being taken B. has been taking C. is taking D. has taken
14. 'Whose composition haven't we heard yet?' The teacher asked us to tell her _____.
A. whose composition we haven't heard yet B. whose composition we hadn't heard yet
C. whose composition hadn't we heard yet D. whose composition we hadn't heard yet?
15. Without plants, most water would _____ as soon as it falls.
A. run out B. run off C. run of D. run away
16. If Al had come sooner, he _____ dinner with us.
A. could have eaten B. would being eaten C. was eating D. could eat
17. 'Are you still employed at the bank?' 'Yes, I _____ there since 1982.'
A. have working B. worked C. have been working D. had been working
18. Orlando, a city in Florida, _____ for its main attraction – Disney World.
A. which is well-known B. well-known C. which well-known D. is well-known
19. 'What's wrong with your stereo?' 'The needle needs _____.'
A. to replace B. replacing C. to be replace D. replace
20. All the students _____ do well in writing.
A. whom Mr. Davis teaches them B. which Mr. Davis teaches
C. that Mr. David teaches them D. Mr. Davis teaches
21. The world _____ a better place if we had known a hundred years ago what we know today about the
earth's environment.
A. will be B. was C. should be D. might be
22. If water is heated to 212 degrees F _____ as steam.
A. it can boil and escape B. it is boiled and escaped
C. it boils and escapes D. it would boil and escape
23. That book is about a famous anthropologist. It's about the people in Samoa _____ for two years.
A. that she lived B. that she lived among them
C. among whom she lived D. where she lived among them
24. _____ television to the exclusion of all other activities is not a healthy habit for a growing child.
A. To be watched B. Being watched C. Watching D. Watch
25. The film was built up to be a masterpiece but I found it rather _____. Many audiences failed to hide their
_____ feelings.
A. disappointing / disappointed B. disappointed / disappointing
C. disappointing / disappointing D. disappointed / disappointed
26. Now you _____ from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours.
A. are flying B. would fly C. will fly D. can fly
27. _____ was being shown on TV last night.
A. Elvis Presley, whom we all love B. Elvis Presley, whom we all love,
C. Elvis Presley whom we all love, D. Elvis Presley we all love,
28. The George Washington University, _____, is the largest institution of higher education.
A. that founded by an act of Congress in 1821 B. where founded by an act of Congress in 1821
C. founded by an act of Congress in 1821 D. whose founded by an act of Congress in 1821
29. Have you ever seen any film _____?
A. which directed by Steven B. directed by Steven
C. directing by Steven D. that directing by Steven
30. _____ is extremely dangerous.
A. At very high speeds driving cars B. Cars at very high speeds driving
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C. Cars driving at very high speeds D. Driving cars at very high speeds
Identify the one underlined word or phrase that be changed for the sentence to be correct.
31. (A) Some underground water is (B) enough safe to drink, (C) but all surface water (D) must be treated.
32. (A) Would you mind (B) bringing your camera (C) in the graduation party (D) tomorrow?
33. Geothermal (A) energy is energy (B) to obtain by (C) using heat from (D) the Earth's interior.
34. Isle Royale National Park (A) in Lake Superior (B) can only (C) be reached by (D) the boat.
35. (A) The children's television program (B) called Sesame Street was (C) seeing in 84 countries (D) in
1989.
Choose the correct answers to complete this passage.
Mount Rainer, the heart of Mt. Rainier National Park, is the highest mountain in the state of
Washington and in the Cascade (36) _____. The mountain’s summit is broad and rounded. It is 14,410 feet
(37) _____ sea level and has an area of about one square mile. Numerous steam and gas jets occur (38)
_____ the crater, but the volcano has been sleeping for many centuries.
Mount Rainer has a permanent ice cap and (39) _____ snow fields, which give rise to more than forty
glaciers. These swift streams and tumbling waterfalls race (40) _____ the glacial valleys. Forests extend to
4,500 feet. There are alpine meadows between the glaciers and the forests, which (41) _____ beautiful wild
flowers. The Nisqually Glacier is probably the ice region that is most often (42) _____ by visitors. Paradise
Valley, (43) _____ hotel accommodations are available, perches (44) _____ the mountains slope at 5,400 feet.
The Wonderland Trail encircles the mountain. (45) _____ 90-mile length can be covered in about a week's time.
36. A. Range B. Park C. Mount D. Area
37. A. on B. above C. from D. over
38. A. on B. in C. through D. around
39. A. extend B. extended C. extensive D. extensible
40. A. to B. into C. through D. down
41. A. contain B. include C. combine D. cover
42. A. attracted B. traveled C. established D. explored
43. A. which B. where C. whose D. there
44. A. on B. at C. in D. along
45. A. It's B. This C. Their D. Its
Read the following passage and choose the best answers.
Rainforests circle the globe for twenty degrees of latitude on both sides of the equator. In that relatively
narrow band of the planet, more than half of all the species of plants and animals in the world make their
home. Several hundred different varieties of trees may grow in a single acre, and just one of those trees may
be the habitat for more than ten thousands kinds of spiders, ants, and other insects. More species of
amphibians, birds, insects, mammals and reptiles live in rainforests than anywhere else on earth.
Unfortunately, half of the world's rainforests have already been destroyed, and at the current rate,
another 25 percent will be lost by the year 2020. Scientists estimate that as many as fifty million acres are
destroyed annually. In other words, every sixty seconds, one hundred acres of rainforest is being cleared.
When this happens, constant rains erode the former forest floor, the thin layer of soil no longer supports plant
life, and the ecology of the region is altered forever. Thousands of species of plants and animals are
condemned to extinction and since we aren't able to predict the ramifications of this loss to a delicate global
ecology, we don't know what we may be doing to the future of the human species as well.
46. What is the point of view that the author expresses in this passage?
A. The author believes that the rainforest will survive.
B. The author believes that preserving the rainforest is important to the global ecology.
C. The author believes that he can predict the future of global ecology.
D. The author believes that the extinction of species is a natural process.
47. According to the passage, more than half of all the species of plants and animals _____.
A. live in twenty rainforests B. live in several hundred different varieties of trees
C. live in a forty-degree band of latitude D. live in areas where the rainforest has been cleared
48. How many of the world’s rainforests are projected to be destroyed by the year 2020 if the current rate
continues?
A. All of them will be gone. B. Three-quarters of them will be gone.
C. Half of them will be gone. D. One-quarter of them will be gone.
49. The word 'this' refers to _____.
A. the destruction of the acres B. the reading of the passage
C. the erosion of the forest floor D. the constant rains
50. What will NOT happen if the rainforest continues to be cleared?
A. The land will be eroded by the rains.
B. Many species of plants and animals that depend on the rainforest will become extinct.
C. The future of the human species may be changed.
D. The rainforest will grow, but at a much slower rate.
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REVIEW 29
1. A. another B. tobacco C. buffalo D. occasion
2. A. water B. peasant C. farming D. alarm
3. A. timetable B. conclusion C. passenger D. bicycle
4. A. travel B. begin C. forget D. announce
5. A. serious B. frightening C. interesting D. contented
6. In the past the trip _____ very rough and often dangerous, but things _____ a great deal in the last hundred
and fifty years.
A. was / have changed B. is / change
C. had been / will change D. has been / changed
7. The students _____ by Mrs. Monty. However, this week they _____ by Mr. Tanzer.
A. are usually taught / are being taught
B. usually teach / are teaching
C. have usually been taught / have been teaching
D. were usually teaching / are teaching
8. There are many bridges above _____.
A. The River Thames, which flows through London
B. The River Thames, that flows through London
C. The River Thames which flows through London
D. The River Thames flows through London
9. _____, methane can be used as a fuel.
A. It is produced by the fermentation of organic matter
B. The fermentation of organic matter is produced
C. The production by the fermentation of organic matter
D. Produced by the fermentation of organic matter
10. Once known as the 'Golden State' because of its gold mines, _____.
A. North Carolina today mines few metallic minerals
B. few metallic minerals are mined in North Carolina today
C. there are few metallic minerals mined in North Carolina today
D. today in North Carolina few metallic minerals are mined
11. Today, industry turns out _____ products at _____ speed and with _____ labor to meet the demands of the
increasing population.
A. more than / the greatest / least B. more / greater / less
C. as much as / greatest / the less D. as many as / more greater / less
12. People do exercise and play sports _____.
A. for keep themselves fit B. to keeping themselves fit
C. to keep themselves fit D. keeping themselves fit
13. Many communities are burning garbage and other biological waste products _____.
A. producing electricity B. so as that they can produce electricity
C. to produce electricity D. in order that to produce electricity
14. You are not _____.
A. old enough to make decisions of your own B. old enough for making decisions of your own
C. enough old to make decisions of your own D. enough old for making decisions of your own
15. 'Robert _____ famous someday. He has appeared in three movies already.' 'I'm sure he _____ a star.'
A. will be / will be B. will be / is going to be
C. is / will be D. is going to be / will be
16. It is no use _____ anything about the problem. You must be responsible for what you have done.
A. to pretend that you do not know B. pretending not knowing
C. for pretending that you not know D. pretending not to know
17. John F. Kennedy was the first president of the United States _____.
A. born in the twentieth century B. was born in twentieth century
C. born on the twentieth century D. to be born in the twentieth century
18. Sea water is salty. If the oceans _____ of fresh water, there _____ plenty of water to irrigate all of the
deserts in the world.
A. consisted / would be B. consisted / were C. consist / will be D. would consist / could be
19. Farmers collect their crops and prepare them _____.
A. for market or for eating B. to market and to eat
C. with market and eating D. so as to market and eating
20. If it _____ convenient, we will meet at 3 o'clock.
A. is B. was C. were D. has been
21. The Vietnamese participants always take part _____ sports events with great enthusiasm.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
22. He tried to fight the _____ that overwhelmed him.
A. sleep B. sleepy C. sleepiness D. sleepless
23. In their shop there is a wide variety _____ things for us to choose.
A. of B. for C. with D. at
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24. I sometimes spend the evening _____ on the Internet.
A. to chat B. for chatting C. chat D. chatting
25. After retiring _____ the company, she has done voluntary work for a charity.
A. of B. in C. from D. out of
26. There was only one room left so we had to _____ and have become roommates since then.
A. share B. support C. seek D. control
27. A police car was parked _____ the house.
A. on B. next C. toward D. in front of
28. _____ think of metallurgy as a modern field of science, but it is actually one of the oldest.
A. Many people B. Many people who C. That many people D. Although many people
29. I did not even know that she was _____.
A. dead B. the dead C. died D. the died
30. When we _____ at the party, Mary _____ for us.
A. will arrive / is waiting B. arrived / was waiting C. arrived / will wait D. had arrived / was waiting
Choose the best option to complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
31. Climbing without a safety rope is forbidden.
A. You aren't allowed to climb without a safety rope.
B. You don't permit to climb without a safety rope.
C. You aren't forbidden climbing without a safety rope.
D. You had better climb with a safety rope.
32. Nigel hasn't got satellite TV, so he can't watch the game.
A. If Nigel has satellite TV, he can watch the game.
B. If Nigel has got satellite TV, he would be able to watch the game.
C. If Nigel had satellite TV, he could watch the game.
D. If Nigel would have satellite TV, he could watch the game.
33. Walking home alone is not a good idea.
A. You can't walk home alone. B. You mustn't walk home alone.
C. You don't have to walk home alone. D. You shouldn't walk home alone.
34. 'Did someone ring you an hour ago?'
A. Martin asked Susan whether anyone rang her an hour ago.
B. Martin asked Susan if someone had rung her an hour before.
C. Martin asked Susan whether someone rang him an hour ago.
D. Martin asked Susan if anyone had rung her an hour before.
35. Throw a stone into water and it sinks.
A. If you threw a stone into water, it would sink. B. If a stone is thrown into water, it may sink.
C. If you will throw a stone into water, it sinks. D. If you throw a stone into water, it sinks.
36. The car (A) would survive the tornado, (B) had it (C) been parked on the (D) other side of the road.
37. Virgin Island National Park features (A) an underwater preserve with (B) coral reefs and (C) colorfully
tropical (D) fish.
38. Among (A) other reasons, the Humane Society (B) established (C) to shelter animals, educate animal
owners, and influence legislation (D) regarding the protection of animals.
39. The (A) oceans contain many (B) forms of life that (C) has not (D) yet been discovered.
40. (A) If Nick hadn't (B) come along, I (C) don't know what (D) would happen.
Choose the one option - A, B, C, or D - that best fits each of the numbered blank.
I (41) _____ my teaching career nearly ten years ago. I spent six years (42) _____ in a remote village
(43) _____ the villagers were very poor and the living standard was low. Sometimes I was very disappointed
(44) _____ bad living condition and low pay. I was really homesick. However, at that time, with my youth (45)
_____, I tried my best to devote (46) _____ to the noblest career, that was "teaching". I loved my poor little
students. They were living in (47) _____ but they could not (48) _____ from empty mind.
I am proud (49) _____ myself to be a teacher, a hard working "boatman" taking my students to the
"destination" of (50) _____.
41. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun
42. A. teach B. to teach C. teaching D. taught
43. A. which B. there C. when D. where
44. A. in spite of B. because of C. because D. though
45. A. enthusiasm B. movement C. emotion D. culture
46. A. my time B. my career C. my duty D. myself
47. A. poor B. poverty C. debt D. shortage
48. A. bear B. cope with C. suffer D. manage
49. A. in B. on C. about D. of
50. A. knowledge B. competence C. background D. experience
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REVIEW 30
1. A. plays B. reads C. listens D. stops
2. A. music B. classical C. famous D. slow
3. A. because B. busy C. compose D. measure
4. A. city B. ocean C. musician D. special
5. A. sea B. singer C. sugar D. said
6. _____ is traditional music from a particular country, region, or community.
A. Blues B. Classical music C. Folk music D. Jazz
7. As a nurse I learned to control my _____.
A. hopes B. emotions C. abilities D. thoughts
8. By this time next summer, you _____ your studies.
A. completes B. will complete C. are completing D. will have completed
9. She usually has a smile on her face, but now she looks _____.
A. cheerful B. joyful C. solemn D. delightful
10. We haven't had any _____ with him for several years.
A. communication B. expression C. excitement D. entertainment
11. Van Cao is one of the most well-known _____ in Viet Nam.
A. actors B. authors C. musicians D. singers
12. He was looking at his parents _____, waiting for recommendations.
A. obey B. obedience C. obedient D. obediently
13. 'Tien Quan Ca', the Viet Nam national _____, was written by Van Cao.
A. folk song B. anthem C. epic D. pop song
14. The interviews with parents showed that the vast majority were _____ of teachers.
A. support B. supportive C. supporter D. supporting
15. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was an Austrian musician and _____.
A. singer B. composer C. dancer D. author
16. The staff are working at weekend _____ delay the project any further.
A. so that not to B. not to C. so as not to D. for not
17. The soft background music made her _____ sleepy.
A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. feels
18. 'This movie is boring and too violent.' 'I agree. _____ leave?'
A. Will we B. Why don't we C. Must we D. Would we
19. 'Let's go to the Riverton this weekend.' 'Sounds like fun. _____ from here?'
A. How far is B. How far it is C. It's how far D. How far is it
20. Did the teacher explain how _____ this problem?
A. do we solve B. can we solve C. to solve D. solve
21. _____ resigned, we would have been forced to sack him.
A. Had he not B. Hadn't he C. He had not D. If he had
22. Would you please remember _____ away all the tapes when you've finished listening to them?
A. putting B. to put C. put D. be put
23. I was enjoying my book, but I stopped _____ a program on TV.
A. reading to watch B. to read to watch C. to read for watching D. reading for watching
24. _____ to music is a great way to relax.
A. To listen B. Listening C. Listen D. Listened
25. I’ll post the card today _____ there on my mother's birthday.
A. to get it B. in order to get it C. so as it gets D. so that it gets
26. The old man said he _____ in this village for over 70 years.
A. has been living B. was living C. is living D. had been living
27. This heater is _____ the plants warm in winter.
A. keeping B. for keeping C. keep D. in order keep
28. Do you know _____? I myself have no idea.
A. how many years the earth is B. how old the earth is
C. how long is the earth D. how much time has been the earth
29. Billy has been seriously ill, and he was taken to _____ hospital yesterday.
30. She hid the present _____.
A. so that the children wouldn't find it B. in order to the children not to find it
C. for the children not find it D. in order that the children not to find it
31. She (A) wanted (B) to know (C) if I (D) saw Paul recently.
32. The (A) installation of (B) the new computer system (C) will complete (D) by next month.
33. (A) Rock music was (B) original a mixture of (C) country music and rhythm (D) and blues.
34. (A) None of (B) the young in the village (C) can find (D) jobs here.
35. It (A) took them (B) at least two months (C) learning how (D) to pronounce these words.
Everyone loves music, it seems. And there's little reason to wonder why. There is so much music (36)
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_____ from which to choose, and there is a category of music to appeal to every ( 37) _____. The major groups
of music are divided broadly (38) _____ classical, popular, and jazz. Within these broad groups are many other
subcategories. For example, (39) _____ disparate types of music as movie sound tracks, rhythm and blue,
rock, and rap all fit within the category of popular music.
Another reason that music is so (40) _____ is the variety of settings in which one can enjoy his or her
(41) _____ kind of music. You can go to the church to hear great religious music, or to the concert hall to hear
a well-known classical (42) _____. On another night, you might go to the small club to listen to an up-and-
coming jazz group (43) _____ you enjoy a drink. A few nights later, you might go with some friends to join
thousands of other people in a (44) _____ to hear your favorite rock band play in your city on a world tour. And,
back at your house or apartment, you can (45) _____ while you put in a tape or CD and listen to your favorite
artists again and again in your own home.
36. A. convenient B. available C. accessible D. required
37. A. want B. desire C. interest D. taste
38. A. on B. in C. into D. up
39. A. so B. some C. any D. such
40. A. familiar B. popular C. famous D. cheerful
41. A. favorite B. best C. ideal D. selected
42. A. music B. symphony C. ballad D. category
43. A. during B. where C. while D. which
44. A. stadium B. theater C. stage D. discotheque
45. A. prefer B. appeal C. relax D. interest
Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer.
Thanksgiving is celebrated in the US on the fourth Thursday in November. For many Americans it is
the most important holiday apart from Christmas. Schools, offices and most businesses close for
Thanksgiving, and many people make the whole weekend a vacation.
Thanksgiving is associated with the time when Europeans first came to North America. In 1620 the
ship the Mayflowers arrived, bringing about 150 people who today are usually called Pilgrims. They arrived at
the beginning of a very hard winter and could not find enough to eat, so many of them died. But in the following
summer Native Americans showed them what foods were safe to eat, so that they could save food for the next
winter. They held a big celebration to thank God and the Native Americans for the fact that they had survived.
Today people celebrate Thanksgiving to remember these early days. The most important part of the
celebration is a traditional dinner with foods that come from North America. The meal includes turkey, sweet
potatoes (also called yams) and cranberries, which are made into a kind of sauce or jelly. The turkey is filled
with stuffing or dressing, and many families have their own special recipe. Dessert is pumpkin made into a pie.
On Thanksgiving there are special television programs and sports events. In New York there is the
Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, when a long line of people wearing fancy costumes march through the
streets with large balloons in the shape of imaginary characters. Thanksgiving is considered the beginning of
the Christmas period, and the next day many people go out to shop for Christmas presents.
46. In the United States, Thanksgiving is _____.
A. celebrated as a public holiday B. a religious celebration held by Christians only
C. more important than Christmas D. apart from Christmas
47. According to the passage Pilgrims are _____.
A. people who travelled to America by ships
B. trips that religious people make to a holy place
C. people who left their home and went to live in North America in the early 17 th century
D. Native Americans who live in North America
48. All of the following statements are mentioned EXCEPT _____.
A. people celebrate Thanksgiving to thank God
B. people usually have traditional dinners on Thanksgiving
C. there are lots of entertainments on Thanksgiving
D. people go to churches for religious services on Thanksgiving
49. On Thanksgiving _____.
A. turkey, yams and pumpkin pies are served
B. people join in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade
C. people wear coloured carnival masks marching through the streets
D. people go out to shop for Christmas presents
A. In the US, Thanksgiving is not a national holiday; it's a religious holiday.
B. Christmas comes less than a month after Thanksgiving.
C. Thanksgiving was originally celebrated by the first Europeans in North America to thank God for
their survival.
D. The Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade is colourful and exciting.
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No pain no gain!

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Circle the word that is pronounced differently from the others.

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