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Pharmaceutics I
PHTC 311
Course Instructors:
Prof. Dr. Samar Mansour
Dr. Salma Tammam
Dr. Mai Rady
Intellectual skills
c.1. Compute pharmaceutical calculations based on different systems of weighing and measuring units.
c.2. Analyze information and data specific to pharmaceutical solutions and factors affecting solubility.
c.3. Solve problems related to pharmaceutical calculations.
c.4. Compare between different types of solution dosage forms
c.5. Justify some pharmaceutical techniques and the incompatibilities occurring during dispensing of solution dosage forms
c.6. Formulate independently a formulae of solution pharmaceutical dosage forms
c.7. Distinguish the factors affecting rheology, phase equilibrium, colligative properties, adsorption and Interfacial phenomena
• What is Pharmaceutics?
• Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms
• Liquid Dosage Forms
• Routes of Administration
• Liquid Dosage Forms
• Solutions
• Advantages of solutions
Ophthalmic(sterile)
In body cavities
Nose –Ear- rectal
Aqueous Non-
Aqueous
The Romans can express large numbers by the use of few letters in a simple notation indicating addition
or subtraction.
ss =1/2 l or L = 50
i or I =1 c or C = 100
v or V = 5 d or D = 500
x or X = 10 m or M =1000
Methods of Expression:
1) When the second letter has a value smaller than the first or equal, the values are
added.
ii = 2 Li =50+1=51
2) When the second letter has a value greater than the first, the smaller is to be
subtracted.
iv = 5-1=4 xix = 19
3) I, X, C are used as subtractors. Each is used to be subtracted from the next two higher
characters.
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Pharmaceutical Technology Department - (PHTC 311) – Winter 2017
Roman
RomanNumbers
Numbers Metrology
Practice examples:
1) Write the following in Roman numbers: 2) Write the following in Arabic numbers:
• 18 • Xiv
• 126 • Xlviii
• 37 • Xv
• 84 • Lxxxiv
• 64 • Lxxi
• 48 • Xcviii
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Pharmaceutical Technology Department - (PHTC 311) – Winter 2017
Thank you
Pharmaceutical Technology Department - (PHTC 311) – Winter 2017 18