CHE 1400 - Summer 2010 - Chapter 5

9) What is the molar mass of N2O? 9)

Homework 5 A) 30 g B) 44 u C) 44 g D) 30 u

10) Which of the following contains as many atoms as 18 g of water, H2O? 10)
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the A) 23 g of sodium, Na
question. B) two moles of sodium chloride, NaCl
1) Expressing concentrations in terms of molarity is especially convenient since it 1) C) one mole of hydrogen, H2
allows one to count chemical particles by measuring D) two moles of oxygen, O 2
A) the volumes of solvents. B) the weights of solutes.
C) the volumes of solutions. D) the weights of solutions. 11) When the equation below is balanced, the coefficient of sulfuric acid, H2SO4 is: 11)

2) When oxygen, O2, is passed through an electrical spark (lightning is a good 2) NaCN + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + HCN
natural source of an electrical spark), ozone, O3, is formed. When the equation A) 3 B) 4 C) 2 D) 1
is balanced, the coefficient of ozone is
A) 4. B) 3. C) 1. D) 2. 12) Consider the following equation: 2 Na + 2 H2O → 2 NaOH + H2 12)
Identify the product(s) for this reaction.
3) When the equation below is balanced, the coefficient of the hydrogen cyanide, 3) A) Na and H2O B) NaOH
HCN, is:
C) NaOH and H2 D) Na
NaCN + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + HCN
13) A solution that is 1 molar contains 13)
A) 2 B) 3 C) 1 D) 4
A) one mole of solute in one mole of solvent.
B) one mole of solute in 1 liter of solution.
4) Avogadro's number is 4)
C) one mole of solute in 100 g of solution.
A) 3.02 × 1026 B) 6.02 × 1023 C) 2.06 × 1032 D) 6.02 × 10-23 D) one mole of solute in one mole of solution.

5) A one molar solution is a solution that contains one mole of solute in 5) 14) Molarity is a useful measure of concentration because 14)
A) one liter of solution. B) one kilogram of solvent. A) it is based on the Bronsted-Lowry definition of an acid.
C) one mole of solvent. D) one kilogram of solution. B) it allows measuring out quantities of chemical particles through the use of
volumes of solutions.
6) When the equation below is balanced, the coefficient of the product is: 6) C) it allows the conversion of percentage concentrations (by weight) into a
form easily used in chemical calculations.
Fe + O2 → Fe2O 3 D) equal volumes of solutions of the same molarity will contain equal
A) 3 B) 4 C) 2 D) 1 weights of solutes.

7) Solid lithium hydride LiH reacts with water to form aqueous lithium hydroxide 7) 15) Which of the following does NOT contain Avogadro's number of particles? 15)
LiOH and hydrogen gas H2. When this equation is written and balanced, the A) 12 g of water B) 23 g of sodium
coefficient of lithium hydride is C) 6.02 × 1023 atoms of silicon D) 1.0 mole of carbon
A) 3. B) 4. C) 1. D) 2.
16) Ammonia can be prepared by the reaction of magnesium nitride with water. 16)
8) Which of the following has the same number of atoms as 23 g of sodium? 8) The products are ammonia and magnesium hydroxide. When the equation is
A) 19 g of potassium B) 24 g of magnesium written and balanced, the coefficient of ammonia is
C) 18 g of water D) 23 g of potassium A) 3. B) 2. C) 1. D) 6.

1 2
17) When 2 liters of nitrogen gas react with 3 liters of hydrogen gas at constant 17) 28) When the equation below is balanced, the coefficient of zinc is: 28)
temperature and pressure, how many liters of ammonia gas will be produced?
A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 Zn + CuSO4 → ZnSO4 + Cu
A) 1 B) 0 C) 2 D) 3
18) The formula mass of CO2 is 18)
A) 44 u. B) 44 g. C) 28 g. D) 28 u. 29) Avogadro's number is big. If you had 6.02 × 1023 dollars, and could spend it at 29)
1 billion (109) per second for your entire life (≈ 75 years), what approximate
19) Calcium metal reacts with water to form calcium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. 19) percentage of your original money would you have left?
How many grams of hydrogen are formed when 0.50 g of calcium are added to A) 10% B) 0% C) ≈ 100% D) 50%
water?
A) 0.10 g B) 0.025 g C) 0.50 g D) 0.050 g 30) The following reaction is important in the removal of sulfur dioxide, a major 30)
source of acid rain, from the smokestacks of coal burning power plants. When
20) The molarity of a solution that contains 4.0 g of NaOH in a liter of solution is 20) the equation below is balanced, the coefficient of calcium oxide (commonly
A) 0.1 M. B) 1 M. C) 0.01 M. D) 0.4 M. called "lime") is:

21) How many moles of sulfur atoms are present in 3.00 moles of CS2? 21) CaO + SO2 + O2 → CaSO4
A) 1.00 B) 9.00 C) 6.00 D) 3.00 A) 4 B) 3 C) 1 D) 2

22) How many mL of a 4.0% NaOH solution do you need to have 16 g of NaOH? 22) 31) The number of moles of NaOH that are in 250 mL of a 3 molar solution is 31)
A) 160 mL B) 640 mL C) 400 mL D) 250 mL A) 0.75 moles. B) 1.5 moles. C) 0.25 moles. D) 1.0 moles.

23) A one molar solution of NaOH in water contains 23) 32) Which of the following contains Avogadro's number of atoms? 32)
A) one liter of NaOH per mole of solution. A) 15.5 g of phosphorus B) 40 g of bromine
B) one g of NaOH per liter of solution. C) 39 g of potassium D) 100 g of mercury
C) one mole of NaOH per mole of solution.
D) one mole of NaOH per liter of solution. 33) When the equation below is balanced, the coefficient of copper(II) nitrate is: 33)

24) What is the mass of 0.200 mol of NH3? 24) Cu + AgNO3 → Cu(NO3)2 + Ag
A) 17 g B) 15 g C) 3.4 g D) 85 g A) 1 B) 3 C) 2 D) 0

25) In the reaction CH4 + 2 O 2 → CO2 + 2 H2O how many moles of oxygen are 25) 34) When the equation below is balanced, the coefficient of HCl is: 34)
required to burn 8.0 g of methane?
A) 32 B) 0.5 C) 2.0 D) 1.0 AlCl3 + H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + HCl
A) 2 B) 12 C) 6 D) 3
26) The molarity of a solution is a measure of its 26)
A) concentration. B) surface tension. 35) Which one of the following reactions is NOT balanced? 35)
C) mass. D) temperature. A) 2 KNO3 + 10 K → 5 K2O + N2
B) SF4 + 3 H2O → H2SO3 + 4 HF
27) When the equation below is balanced, the coefficient of oxygen is: 27) C) 2 SO2 + O2 → 2 SO3
D) 2 CO + O2 → 2 CO2
Fe + O2 → Fe2O3
A) 2 B) 1 C) 3 D) 0

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Answer Key
Testname: CHAPTER 5

1) C
2) D
3) A
4) B
5) A
6) C
7) C
8) B
9) C
10) A
11) D
12) C
13) B
14) B
15) A
16) B
17) A
18) A
19) B
20) A
21) C
22) C
23) D
24) C
25) D
26) A
27) C
28) A
29) C
30) D
31) A
32) C
33) A
34) C
35) A