CHPTR-2 General Figures About The Study Area-Okeeehhh

PT.
DWIKARSA ENVACOTAMA
CHAPTER – II GENERAL DESCRIPTION

OF THE STUDY AREA
2.1. GENERAL
The study area consist of the district & cities, they make a group, namely:
TEBASABO (Tenggarong, Balikpapan, Samarinda and Bontang).
Administratively, those area, consist of district & several cities administration
area that exists in East Kalimantan Province, i.e.: Kutai Kartanegara (Kukar)
District, Balikpapan, Samarinda and Bontang Cities.
Especially Tenggarong City is a subdistrict that become the city of Kutai
Kartanegara District. In this study, further more. will be describe in detail
about the profile of Kutai Kartanegara District.
Herewith, we describe the profile of the study area in district & city in
administration scope.
2.2. KUTAI KARTANEGARA DISTRICT

2.2.1.Physical Condition
a. Geography and Administration
Kutai Kartanegara District which its city located in Tenggarong City,
geographicly located at 115º26’28” East Longitude and 117º36’43” East
Longitude and located at 1º28’21” North Latitude and 1º08’06” South
Latitude.
Kutai Kartanegara District, administratively divided into 18 subdistrict
(Samboja, Muara Jawa, Sanga-Sanga, Loa Janan, Loa Kulu, Muara Muntai,
Muara Wis, Kota Bangun, Tenggarong, Sebulu, Tenggarong Seberang,
Anggana, Muara Badak, Marang Kayu, Muara Kaman, Kenohan, Kembang
Janggut and Tabang) and 237 Village with the total area of 27.263,10 Km2. The
boundaries are as follows :
 Northern : Malinau District
 East : Kutai Timur District and Strait Makasar
 South : Penajam Paser Utara District and Balikpapan City
 West : Kutai Barat District
Further more, the area boundary of Kutai Kartanegara District is shown in
Figure 2.1., as follows:
b. Wheather
Kutai Kartanegara District, as a tropical area that has 2 seasons, i.e.: rainy
and dry seasons, The Districts, averagely, have a rather high weather, In
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2-1

PRE-FS PREPARATION OF INVESTMENT POTENTIAL ON THE REGIONAL WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM
FOR THE CITIES OF TENGGARONG, BALIKPAPAN, SAMARINDA AND BONTANG (TEBASABO)
PT. DWIKARSA ENVACOTAMA
December the weather is rather high i.e. the weather is about 338 mm and
rainy days is about 22 rainy days.
c. Topography
Kutai Kartanegara District has a hilly tophographic with the slope about 0-2%,
totally 741.021 Ha, >2-15% about 311.814 Ha, >15-40% about 816.367 Ha,
and >40% about 742.488Ha.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2-2
The main land of Kutai Kartanegara District, could not in spite of the
mountain range and mountains that found mostly surrounding the whole
districts, that is.about 10 mountains. The highest mountain in Kutai
Kartanegara is Lengkup Mountain with 485 of height 485 meters, that locates
in Loa Kulu Sub District..
d. Geology
The geology structure in Kutai Kartanegara District, up to now, not totally
known. The survey and geological mapping that attached in the book, namely:
“Geology of Indonesia” by R.W. Van Bemmelen, year 1949, shown that only a
liitle part of eastern side (coastal and surrounding low laying area) that have
been mapping, that stretching from south to north. It was alleged that the
geological structure of Kutai Kartanegara District, aged, between Pra-tertier
up to Kwarter.
This geologic formation is formed in Pre-tertiery era covers the area about
667,05 Km2 or 7,55% from the area of Kutai Kartanegara District. This
formation consist of; crystalline shale rock, phylit, Sebak stone, clay shale,
clay stone, marl, limestone and rock eruftif acidic to alkaline. The distribution
is contained in the Sub-District. Tabang. On Tertiary age formed rock
formations: Paleogene, Pamaluan Beds, Beds Pulaubalang, Balikpapan (Kutai
Beds), Kampung Baru and Dumaring Beds.
e. Hydrology
The hydrology potential in Kutai Kartanegara District is very big. Based on the
existing data, this area has 31 wide and small river, From these rivers that
spread and the longest is Mahakam River as strategic national river area with
River Flow Area (Daerah Aliran Sungai/DAS), covers DAS Mahakam, DAS
Semboja, DAS Senipah, and DAS Semoi.
The amount of river water that flows along rivers and tributaries of the
Mahakam. This can be caused by the use of the Kutai district which is forest
area, so it has the potential to power the absorbing water (infiltration) in this
District and further generate volume / flow of water is very large headwaters.
For socio-economic importance of the river / creek Mahakam until now used
as raw water for drinking water supply area residents along its path. While the
width and depth of the river used as an essential means for water transport
activity as local and inter-Regional transport (Regional transportation).
The amount of river water that flows along rivers and tributaries of the
Mahakam This can be caused by the use of the Kutai District which is forest
area, so it has the potential to power the absorbing water (infiltration) in this
District and further generate volume / flow of water is very large headwaters.
For socio-economic importance of the river / creek Mahakam until now used
as raw water for drinking water supply area residents along its path. While the
width and depth of the river used as an essential means for water transport
activity as local and inter-Regional transport (Regional transportation).
Besides having many large and small rivers, the District. Kukar also has some
fairly large lakes include Lake Semayang and Lake Melintang. Both lakes are
quite famous because it is a protected dolphin habitat.
2.2.2.Social Economic and Culture

2.2.2.1 Population
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2-3

Based on figures Kukar in 2015, the population in Kutai District in 2014

amounted to 700 439 people with an average population density is still low,
amounting to 26 people / km2. The population is about 21% of the total
population in the province of East Kalimantan.
Tenggarong District which is the Capital District has the largest number of
people, which is about 110 900 people with a population density of 279
people / km2. While the district that has the smallest total population is Muara
Wis, with a population of 8,894 people. As for the lowest population density in
subdistrict Tabang by 1 people / km2.
Based on data of the population of the last 5 years (2010-2014) shows the
population development in Kutai District an increase of the population in 2010
about 626 680 people increased in 2014 to 700 439 people. Increasing
population in the District is quite high compared to population growth in East
Kalimantan Province, where the population growth rate of its average by
2.82% per year and population growth in East Kalimantan Province by 2.31%
per year.
Table 2-1. Total and Population Density of Kutai Kartanegara District Year
2014
Table 2-2. Total Population in The Latest 5 Years (2010-2014) of Kutai

Kartanegara District
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2-4
Residents who live in the area of Kutai composed of indigenous people, such
as Kutai tribe, Dayak Benuaq Tunjung Dayak, Dayak Bahau, Modang Dayak,
Dayak Kenyah, Punan Dayak, Dayak Kayan. While migrants are: Tribe Banjar,
Javanese, Bugis, Mandar, Madura, Buton, Timor.
The pattern of distribution of the population mostly follows the existing
transportation patterns. Mahakam River is the artery for local transportation
lines. This situation causes the majority of settlements are concentrated at
the edge of the Mahakam River and its tributaries. The areas are some
distance from the river bank where there has been no road infrastructure is
relatively less populated with settlements.
Most of the population live in rural Kukar, which reached 75.7%, while the
number 24.3% were in urban areas.
2.2.2.2 Livelihood Population

One measure to look at the potential economic sectors in employment is the
proportion of workers in the business field. Until 2014, the agricultural sector
is still the foundation of most of the population Kutai Kertanegara in meeting
economic needs, reaching 33.82 percent. Then the trade sector and the
mining and quarrying respectively finished second and third (20, 00 % and 16,
94 %, while electricity, gas and drinking water is its low business field reach
zero percent.
2.2.2.3 The GDP (Gross Domestic Product)

Kutai District economy is still heavily dependent on the mining sector that the
majority exported to the global market. Kukar District so that the economy in
general is influenced by the global economy. In line with the continued global
economic recovery, the economy Kutai District economic growth in 2014 was
(1.35) percent, 0.06 in 2013 and 5.49 percent in2012.
In general, the economy Kukar measured by the amount of Gross Domestic
Product (GDP) at current prices in 2014 again decreased. Kukar value of GDP
in 2014 amounted to Rp 149, 292 billion (decreased by 1.32 percent
compared to the previous year, which amounted to Rp 151, 297 billion in
2013.
Meanwhile, if the petroleum and natural gas (oil) were excluded from the
calculation of the GDP, the value of GDP Kukar also decreased by 4.79%. In
2013, the GDP without oil reached Rp 89.429 trillion, and declined to Rp
85.137 trillion in 2014.
There are four dominant sectors that had much effect on the GDP with oil that
mining sector (75.31% of the economy, the role Kukar), agriculture, livestock,
forestry and fisheries (8.83%), construction sector (6.09%) and trade sector
(2.54%), and the rest are in the transport sector, services, manufacturing and
other sectors.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2-5
For the GDP without oil and gas, is dominated by four sectors namely mining
sector (56.71 percent), agriculture (15.49 percent), construction sector (10.68
percent) and industry (4.71). While other sectors contribute to below 8
percent.
2.2.2.4 HDI (Human Development Index)

Achievement of HDI in Kutai district always experience positive growth with an
increase of 1.02 points, 0.65 points and 2.59 points. While for the period 2013
to 2014 the achievement of HDI has decreased by 0.51 points, namely from
HDI 71.71 in 2013 to 71.20 in 2014 to the upper middle class (66 ≤ IPM <80).
Within the scope of the province of East Kalimantan, Kutai district HDI was
ranked fifth.
2.2.3. City Development Direction

Spatial pattern plan for the district of Kutai set as follows:
A. Protected Areas
Protected areas in Kutai District consists of:
a. Districts that provide protection against sub-ordinates district;
1) Protected Forest Areas
Size Forest Protected Areas in Kutai District of approximately
218, 664 hectares, with a distribution of the subdistricts:
Kembang Janggut; Marang Kayu; Samboja; and Tabang.
2) Water Absorption District
Land Area Water Absorption in Kutai District located in the
subdistricts Tabang
3) District peaty
Extensive peaty area in Kutai District of approximately 37, 387
hectares, covers the sub: Kenohan; Kota Bangun; Muara Kaman;
Muara Wis; and District Kembang Janggut.
b. Local Protected Areas;
1) Beachside Region
The beachside region in the Kutai Kartanegara district is about
10,718 Ha. The beachside region in the form of area as long as
the land beside the beach with the width about minimum 100 m
from the highest tide point to the land including: the subdistrict
of Samboja; Muara Jawa; Muara Badak; Sanga-sanga; Anggana;
and Marang Kayu.
2) Seaside Region
Seaside Region in the district of Kutai area of 16, 915 Ha in the
form of the area along both sides of the river as wide as 100 (one
hundred) meters on the left-right side of the great river and 50
(fifty) meters on the left and right tributaries include: subdistrict
Anggana; Kembang Janggut; Kenohan; Kota Bangun; Loa Janan;
Loa Kulu; Marang Kayu; Muara Badak; Muara Jawa; Muara Kanan;
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2-6
Muntai Estuary; Muara Wis; Samboja; Sanga-Sanga; Sebulu;

Tabang; Tenggarong; dan Tenggarong Seberang.
3) Springs Area
The area around the springs in the District Kukar be the local
protected area around the spring with the provision of at least
the radius of one hundred (100) meters around springs scattered
throughout the district.
4) Neighborhood’s lake or reservoir
The area around lake or reservoir is in the form of land along the
banks of the reservoir / dam width proportional to the shape and
physical condition of the dam / reservoir between 50-100 (fifty to
one hundred) meters from the highest tide point towards the
land with an area of approximately 3,022 (three thousand twenty
two) hectares include: subdistricts Marangkayu; Samboja; and
Tenggarong.
5) Green Open Space (RTH) Zone
The proportion of urban green space in the area of Kutai District
is at least 30% of the urban area, which is filled by a good plant
that grows naturally or intentionally planted. RTH division
consists of public green space of at least 20% and 10% of private
green space. RTH distribution of urban areas with population
distribution and customized services with regard hierarchy
structure plans and spatial pattern. The proportion of 30% is the
minimum size to ensure the balance of the ecosystem city /
urban areas, good balance of the hydrological system and
system of microclimate, as well as an ecological system, which
further will increase the availability of clean air that is needed by
the community, as well as to improve the aesthetic value of the
city / urban areas. The proportion of public green space area of
at least 20% and 10% provided the private meant that the
proportion of green space can be guaranteed a minimum of
achievement, allowing utilization by the community. To further
improve the functioning and the proportion of green space in
urban areas in the district of Kutai, government, society, and the
private sector are encouraged to grow crops on top of his
building.
c. Natural reserve areas, nature conservation and cultural
preservation;
1) Conservation Areas
The Conservation area in the District of Kutai Kartanegara with
the size about 30,583 hectares namely Muara Kaman Sedulang
Nature Reserve located in the subdistrict of Muara Kaman.
2) The National Park area
The National Park area in the District of Kutai, Kutai National Park
is a neighborhood located in the subdistrict of Muara Kaman. The
National Park area has an area of approximately 39,187 hectares.
3) Forest Area
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2-7
Forest Park neighborhood in Kutai District namely Taman Hutan

Raya Bukit Soeharto area of approximately 53, 909 hectares
include: subdistrict Loa Janan; Loa Kulu; Muara Jawa; and
Samboja.
4) Forested Areas Bakau
A protected area that serves to protect coastal areas from
erosion and also protects from the tsunami disaster. The coastal
area of mangrove forest in Kutai district include: subdistrict
Samboja; Muara Jawa; Muara Badak; Sanga - Sanga; Anggana;
and Marang Kayu.
d. Natural Disaster Prone District
1) Flood Prone Areas
Areas prone to flooding in this area is a District that has a very
high flood levels, include: subdistrict Anggana; Kenohan; Bangun
Kota; Marang Kayu; Muara Badak; Muara Jawa; Muara Kaman;
Muara Muntai; Muara Wis; Samboja; Sanga-Sanga; Sebulu;
Tenggarong and Tenggarong Seberang.
2) Landslide Prone Districts
Areas prone to landslides in the districts of Kutai are in:
subdistrict Kembang Janggut; Bangun Kota; Loa Kulu; Muara
Kaman; Muara Wis; Sanga-Sanga; Sebulu; Tabang; and
Tenggarong.
e. Geological Protected Areas
Protected areas that situated in the District of Kutai Kartanegara
consist of 2 (two) types which are geological conservation areas and
areas that provide groundwater protection.
1) The geological reserve area is intended to protect the wood fossil
in Belayan River, Ritan Village, Tabang subdistrict.
2) Groundwater protection area in the form of groundwater basin
located in: Samarinda-Bontang groundwater basin; The ground
water basin of Sendawar; Loa Haur groundwater basin;
Tenggarong groundwater basin; Jonggon ground water basin; And
the area around the spring in the form of a local protection area
around the spring with the provisions of at least 100 radius
(hundred) meters around the springs scattered throughout the
district.
B. Aquaculture Areas
Cultivation area in Kutai Kartanegara district until 2032, covering:
a. Area designation of production forest;
The permanent production forest allocation area in Kutai
Kartanegara District is approximately 694,222 hectares located in
several subdistricts including: Anggana; Kembang Janggut; Kenohan;
Kota Bangun; Loa Janan; Loa Kulu; Marang Kayu; Muara Badak;
Muara Jawa; Muara Kaman; Muara Muntai; Muara Wis; Samboja;
Sebulu; Tabang; and Tenggarong Seberang.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2-8
While the limited production forest area is approximately 570,945

hectares located in: the subdistricts of Kembang Janggut; Kenohan;
Loa Kulu; Muara Muntai; Muara Wis; and Tabang.
For production forest that can be converted has an area of 56,155
hectares with the spread include: the subdistricts of Kembang
Janggut; Kenohan; Marang Kayu; Muara Kaman; and Tabang.
b. Agricultural designated areas;
1) Wetland Farming Area
Wetland farming in Kutai Kartanegara District with an area of
approximately 136,806 hectares, including:
a) Irrigated and non irrigated rice fields are located at: the
subdistricts of Tenggarong Seberang; Sebulu; Marang Kayu;
Samboja; Muara Jawa; Muara Badak; Kota Bangun; Kenohan;
Muara Wis; Muara Muntai; Tenggarong; Tabang; Kembang
Janggut; Sanga-sanga; Loa Kulu; Loa Janan; Muara Kamam;
and Anggana.
b) Potential reserves for sustainable food cultivation (LP2B) of
approximately 48,110 (forty eight thousand one hundred and
ten) hectares, including: the subdistricts of Tenggarong
Seberang; Sebulu; Marang Kayu; Samboja; Muara Jawa;
Muara Badak; Kota Bangun; Kenohan; Muara Wis; Muara
Muntai; Tenggarong; Tabang; Kembang Janggut; Sanga-sanga;
Loa Kulu; Loa Janan; Muara Kamam; and Anggana.
2) Dryland Farming Area
The area of dry land agriculture in Kutai Kartanegara district
covering 267,386 hectares spread in all subdistricts in the Kutai
Kartanegara district, including: the sub districts of Anggana;
Kembang Janggut; Kenohan; Kota Bangun; Loa Janan; Loa Kulu;
Marang Kayu; Muara Badak; Muara Jawa; Muara Kaman; Muara
Muntai; Muara Wis; Samboja; Sanga-Sanga; Sebulu; Tabang;
Tenggarong; and Tenggarong Seberang.
3) Horticultural Areas of Agriculture
Plants included in the horticultural group include vegetable
crops, fruits and ornamental plants. Distribution area of
horticulture allotment in Kutai Kartanegara District is in all
subdistrict.
4) Plantation Area
The area of plantation in Kutai Kartanegara District is 335,155
hectare spread all over subdistrict in District area.
5) Livestock Area
Area designation of farms in the District of Kutai Kartanegara of
which can be distinguished on the type of livestock commodities
are:
a) beef cattle breeding includes subdistrict: Kota Bangun; Loa
Janan Sub; Kenohan; Samboja; Tenggarong Seberang; And
sub district Loa Kulu.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2-9
b) goat / sheep farming includes subdistrict: Samboja; Loa Kulu;

and sub district Loa Janan.
c) poultry farms include subdistrict: Loa Kulu; Loa Janan; Sebulu;
Tenggarong Seberang; Samboja; and Tenggarong.
6) Fisheries Area
The area of fisheries designation in Kutai Kartanegara District is
as follows:
a) Fishing catchment area in the form of marine capture
fisheries with locations include: the subdistricts of Anggana;
Muara Jawa; Samboja; Muara Badak; Marang Kayu; dan
Sanga-Sanga.
b) Aquaculture area of 16,866 hectares in the form of freshwater
fishery cultivation located in several subdistricts, including:
the sub districts of Anggana; Kembang Janggut; Kenohan;
Kota Bangun; Loa Janan; Loa Kulu; Marang Kayu; Muara
Badak; Muara Jawa; Muara Kaman; Muara Muntai; Muara Wis;
Samboja; Sanga-Sanga; Sebulu; Tabang; Tenggarong; and
Tenggarong Seberang.
c) Provision of fishery infrastructure in the form of construction
of fish landing base (PPI) located at: the subdistricts of
Marang Kayu; Anggana; Muara Badak; dan Samboja.
c. Mining designation area;
The mining area in Kutai Kartanegara District with an area of
approximately 113,534 hectares consists of:
1) Mineral and coal allotment areas located in all subdistricts in the
District area, with coal mining commodities and quartz sand.
2) Oil and gas mining area is located in Belayan Block and
Mahakam Block.
d. Industrial designated area;
Large industrial designation area in Kutai Kartanegara district is
petrochemical industry in Marang Kayu sub-district of approximately
1,000 (one thousand) hectares. And the area of middle industrial
allotment in the region of Kutai Kartanegara District are scattered in
several areas of the subdistricts include: Loa Kulu; Samboja; Loa
Janan; Muara Badak; Kembang Janggut; Sebulu; Anggana; and
Tenggarong Seberang.
e. Area designation of tourism;
The designation of tourism in Kutai Kartanegara District is as
follows:
(1) Cultural and scientific tourism includes
a) Kutai Kartanegara Palace is located in Tenggarong subdistrict;
b) The Jami Adji Amir Hasanoeddin Tenggarong Mosque is in
Tenggarong sub district;
c) Muara Kaman's heritage is in subdistrict Muara Kaman;
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2 - 10
d) Mulawarman Museum located in subdistrict Tenggarong;

e) Sanga - Sanga heritage is located in subdistrict Sanga -
Sanga;
f) Borneo Orangutan Survival (BOS) is located in subdistrict
Samboja;
g) The Kayu Tuah Himba Museum is located in Reservoir Area
Panji Sukarame Tenggarong subdistrict;
h) Planetarium Jagat Raya located in subdistrict Tenggarong;
i) Taman Anggrek Sendawar located in Reservoir Area Panji
Sukarame Tenggarong subdistrict;
j) Laman Ritan Baru's House is located in Tabang subdistrict;
k) Dayak culture is located in Lekaq Kidau Village, Sebulu
subdistrict; and
l) The area of the Religious Tombs.
(2) Nature tourism includes:
a) Semayang Lake and Lake Melintang are located in Kenohan,
Kotabangun, and Muara Wis subdistricts;
b) Soeharto Hill Forest Tourism located in Samboja subdistrict;
c) Bengkirai Hill Tourism Area located in Samboja subdistrict;
d) Tanah Merah Beach is located in Samboja subdistrict;
e) Taman Agrowisata Batuah is located in Loa Janan subdistrict;
f) Lunuk River Waterfall in Tabang subdistrict;
g) Blue Hill Waterfall in Loa Kulu subdistrict;
h) Dondang River Hot Water Baths in Muara Jawa subdistrict;
i) Taman Anggrek Pinang Habang is located in Kenohan
subdistrict; and
j) Tourism Mahakam River.
(3) Artificial Tourism includes: a) Bentong Clock Park located in
Tenggarong subdistrict; B) Loa Kulu fishing gardens in Loa Kulu
subdistrict; C) Pond area in Muara Badak subdistrict; D) Kumala
Island Tourism Park located in subdistrict Tenggarong; And e)
Panji Sukarame Reservoir is located in Tenggarong subdistrict.
f. Settlement area;
1) Urban Settlement Area
The total area of urban settlements in Kutai Kartanegara District
is ± 5.905 hectares and is located in PKW, PKL and KDP activities
centers.
2) Rural Settlement Area
Area of rural settlement in Kutai Kartanegara District is ± 24,880
hectares and is located in PPL activity centers and other villages.
g. Other designated areas.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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Other designated areas in Kutai Kartanegara District are defense

and security designation areas, namely: 1) Medan Artillery Battalion
(Armed) is located in Loa Kulu subdistrict; 2) Military District
Command (Kodim) 0906 is located in Tenggarong subdistrict; 3)
Military Rayon Command (Koramil) is located in all subdistricts; 4)
Resort Police (Polres) located in the Tenggarong subdistrict; and
5) Police Sector (Polsek) are located in all subdistricts.
2.3. BALIKPAPAN CITY

Geographically Balikpapan City were bordering with the Makassar Strait
approximately 116,5° and- 117° East Longitude and 1,0°-1,5° South Latitude.
Balikpapan City is administratively divided into 6 sub-districts (South
Balikpapan, East Balikpapan, North Balikpapan, Central Balikpapan, West
Balikpapan, Balikpapan City) and 34 villages with total area of 50,838 ha. With
boundaries as follows:
 North : Kutai Kartanegara District
 East : Makassar Strait
 South : Makassar Strait
 West : Northern Penajam Paser District
Furthermore Balikpapan City area border are as seen on figure 2.2.
b. Climate
In general, Balikpapan City has a hot climate with air temperature ranging
from 22.0°C - 34.7°C with its air humidity is in the medium to high humidity
range between 78% -86%. For rainfall varies greatly by month. The highest
and lowest rainfall rates during the year 2014 were recorded at the
meteorological station of Kota Balikpapan of 12.2 mm and 421.9 mm
respectively. With the average solar radiation each month ranged from 38.0%
- 52.5%.
c. Topography
The city of Balikpapan has a hilly topography with a slope of 0-2% covering
750 Ha,> 2-15% of 3,325 Ha,> 15-25% of 21,305.57 Ha, and> 40% of 18,650
Ha.
d. Geology
Referring to the results of geological mapping of scale 1: 250.000 by Hidayat
and Umar (1994), Balikpapan City is formed by various types of sedimentary
rocks that are loose until solid Tertiary until Quaternary, which has been
folded and magnified.
e. Hydrology
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2 - 12
In Balikpapan City there are 3 (three) big rivers that flows the whole years
(perennial stream) i.e.: Manggar, Klandasan and Wain. The other rivers that
relatively smaller, i.e. Lempasuang, Sombir, Klandasan Besar, Sepinggan
Besar, Batakan, Manggar Kecil and Selok Api. These small rivers have the
intermitten stream and influenced by sea water tidal.
2.3.2.Socio Economic and Culture

2.3.2.1 Population
a. Total and Density Population
Based on Balikpapan City In Numbers, Year 2015, Total population in
Balikpapan City, at year 2014 about 610.313 people with density averagely
still low, i.e. 1.200 people/km 2. Total population is about 18 % from total
population in East Kalimantan Province.
North Balikpapan subdistrict is a subdistrict with the largest population, that is
about 134,146 people and the subdistrict with the lowest population that is
about 70.295 people in East Balikpapan subdistrict. In the mean time the
highest density population is at Central Balikpapan subdistrict that is about
9,324 people/km2 and the lowest density is about 502 people/km2.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2 - 13
KONSEP LAPORAN AKHIR 2 - 24

PENYUSUNAN PRA-FS POTENSI INVESTASI SISTEM PENYEDIAAN AIR MINUM (SPAM) REGIONAL
KOTA TENGGARONG, BALIKPAPAN, SAMARINDA DAN BONTANG
Based on the total population for the latest 5 years (2010 – 2014) showing
that the development in Balikpapan City, it has increase from the total
population in year 2010 about 554.577 people, increase from year 2014,
become 610.313 people. The increase of total population in this area high
enough compare to the growth of East Kalimantan Province, where the rate of
growth averagely about 2.44% per year and the rate of growth of East
Kalimantan Province is about 2.31% per year.
Table 2-3. Total population and the density of Balikpapan City Population at
Year 2014
Table 2-4. Total Population of Balikpapan City for the Last 5 years (2010-
2014)
2.3.2.2 Livelihoods of the Population

Based on Balikpapan City Central Statistic Beurau year 2014, the population
majority earning that in service sector compare to other sector. Proportion of
worker in this service sector reached 74.04 %, in the mean time the other
sectors are trading, restaurant, hotel reached 32,68 % and the service
reached 21,82 %. This matter strengthen the figure that Balikpapan City as
the business and service city.
2.3.2.3 GRDP (Gross Regional Domestic Product)

Balikpapan's economic structure is still dominated by natural resource-based
enterprises, namely Processing Industry (Migas), which is seen from the size
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 - 13
of each of these business fields on the formation of Balikpapan GRDP. The

largest contribution in 2014 is generated by manufacturing industry field,
then construction, transportation and warehousing and field of large and retail
trade business; Car and motorcycle repairs. While the role of other business
field below 5 percent.
Balikpapan economy in 2014 accelerated compared to the previous year. This
is indicated by the growth rate of Balikpapan Gross Domestic Product which
reaches 4.67%, while in 2013 it is 3.60%. The highest economic growth was
achieved by the electricity and gas procurement business at 16.53 percent.
Followed by the growth of education service business sector by 15.02% and
information and communications and services companies grew by 9.55% and
6.87% respectively.
In 2014, Balikpapan per capita GRDP reaches 118.41 million rupiah with
growth of 9.41% in 2014. GDP growth per-capita is respectively at -2.66%,
0.71%, 7.50% and 9.41% % During the period 2011-2014. These data indicate
that during this period there is accelerated growth of GDP per capita in a
sustainable manner.
The value of PDRB per capita of Balikpapan city is mostly contributed by the
field of processing and construction industry business with their respective
portion in 2014 amounted to 49.58% and 15.44%. Field of large and retail
trading business; Car and motorcycle repairs which became the third largest
contributor able to contribute 8.57 percent.

In the period of 2010 - 2014, the Human Development Index (HDI) of
Balikpapan City continues to increase significantly from 75.55 in 2010 to
76.02 in 2011 to 76.56 in 2012, 2013 to 77.53 and 2014 To 77.93.
Calculation of composite index of Balikpapan City in 2014 resulted in HDI
77.93 and positioned Balikpapan City in high HDI category, and ranked third
in East Kalimantan.
2.3.3.City Development Direction

The urban spatial structure plan is the framework of a system of centers of
urban and related city-related activities that are linked by the city's
infrastructure system, presented in Figure 2.3. And Figure 2.4. Urban area
infrastructure systems include integrated transportation, energy,
telecommunication and water resources infrastructure systems and provide
services for the functions of existing activities within the city area.
The plan of urban spatial structure serves as the direction for the
establishment of a system of urban service centers that provide services for
urban areas, as the direction of perajakan network of urban area
infrastructure appropriate network functions that support the inter-linkage
between urban service centers, and as the basis for the preparation of major
program indications Five-year term for 20 (twenty) years.
 Development of Sub Service Center City (Sub KDP) include:
a. Karang Joang City Center 2 is located in Karangjoang village, North
Balikpapan sub district, serves village Muara Rapak, Batu Ampar
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2 - 14
and Samarinda, Graha Indah t, Gn. Samarinda Baru and

Karangjoang. This sub-PPK serves as a service trading center and a
Districtal education center
b. The 3rd City Center is located in Teritip village, East Balikpapan
subdistrict, serving Manggar village, Manggar Baru village and
Lamaru village with the function of trading and agro-scale services
of city and city-level education service center.
 The Center for Environmental Services (PPL) is the capital of a potential
sub district or kelurahan, which serves to serve the kelurahan area and
some other urban villages in the vicinity. Environmental service centers
in Balikpapan City are located in the subdistrict capitals or village that
may include:
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2 - 15
FOR THE CITIES OF TENGGARONG, BALIKPAPAN, SAMARINDA AND BONTANG (TEBASABO) 2-15
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2 - 16
a. Margasari village, serving Baru Ulu village, Baru Ilir village,

Margomulyo village, Kariangau village and Baru Tengah village in
West Balikpapan subdistrict with functions as a subdistrict trade and
service center, subdistrict health centers and subdistrict education
centers;
b. Gunung Bahagia village, serving Damai Baru village, Damai Bahagia
village, Sungai Nangka village, Sepinggan Baru village, Sepinggan
Raya village and Sepinggan village in South Balikpapan subdistrict
with function as a subdistrict trade and service center, subdistrict-
scale health care center;
c. Gunung Sari Ilir village, serving Gunung Sari Ulu village, Karang Rejo
village, Karang Jati village, Sumber Rejo village and Mekar Sari
village in Central Balikpapan subdistrict with function as a
subdistrict-scale trading and service area;
d. Manggar village in East Balikpapan subdistrict, serving Manggar
Baru village with function as center of subdistrict trade and service
center and education center of subdistrict level;
e. Lamaru village in East Balikpapan subdistrict, serving Teritip village
with function as a subdistrict trade and service center, subdistrict
health service center and subdistrict education service center;
f. Batu Ampar village in North Balikpapan subdistrict, serving Muara
Rapak village, Graha Indah village, Gunung Samarinda village,
Gunung Samarinda Baru village and Karang Joang village with
function as a subdistrict service center and city-scale education
center;
g. Klandasan Ulu village in Balikpapan City subdistrict, serving the
village of Klandasan Ilir, Damai, Telaga Sari and Prapatan with
function as center of trade and service, health service center and
center of education service of city scale.
2.4. SAMARINDA CITY

Samarinda is the capital of East Kalimantan Province, geographically,
Samarinda is located between 117º03'00 "East Longitude and 117º18'14"
East Longitude and between 00º19'02 "South Latitude and 00º42'34" South
Latitude.
Samarinda City is administratively divided into 10 subdistricts (subdistrict
Palaran, Samarinda Ilir, Samarinda City, Sambutan, Samarinda Seberang, Loa
Janan Ilir, Sungai Kunjang, Samarinda Ulu, North Samarinda, Pinang River) and
53 villages with total area of 718 Km2. The city is bordered directly from all
directions (North, East, South and West) with Kutai Kertanegara District.
Furthermore, the boundary of Samarinda City is as shown in Figure 2.5.
b. Climate
Temperatures in Samarinda City range from 24.5ºC - 32.7ºC with an average
humidity in 2014 of 81.4%. As for the average rainfall and rainy days per
month of 199 mm and 17.6 hh with solar irradiation 41.6%. The highest
rainfall and rainy days occurred in December of 448.6 mm and 25 hh.
c. Topography
The city of Samarinda has a hilly topography with a slope of <2% of
19,663.19 Ha, 2-15% of 18,290.88 Ha, 15-25% of 10,630,59, 25-40% of
11,248.92 Ha and more than 40% covering an area of 9,348.90 Ha.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2 - 19 2 - 19
2-19
d. Geology
The geological structure of Samarinda City is known based on the geological
mapping contained in Geology of Indonesia volume IA, by R.W. Van
Bemmelen, 1994, generally aged Prinsiptier to Kwarter. Some of the
geological formations found in the area of Samarinda City include: Kampung
Baru Beds area 11,314 Ha (11.34%); Balikpapan Beds area 33,953 Ha
(53.29%); Balang Island Beds 16,977 Ha (26.55%); And Beds Bedding area
9,556 (8.72%).
Some geologic areas have undergone changes marked by fractures. This
formation consists of grewake, quartz sandstone, limestone, plate stone and
tassa dasitik with coal inserts.
e. Hydrology
Based on the hydrological conditions, Samarinda is influenced by about 20
watersheds (DAS). Mahakam River is the main river that divides the city of
Samarinda with a width of between 300-500 meters, other rivers are
tributaries that empties into the Mahakam River which includes: Karang
Mumus River with a watershed area about 218.60 Km Palaran River with a
watershed area about 67.68 Km. Other rivers include: Loa Bakung River, Lao
Bahu, Bayur, Betepung, Muang, Pampang, Kerbau, Sambutan, Lais, Tas,
Anggana, Loa Janan, Handil Bhakti, Loa Hui, Rapak Dalam, Mangkupalas,
Bukuan, Ginggang, Pulung, Payau, Balik Buaya, Banyiur and Bantuas River.
2.4.2.Socio-Economic and Cultural Rights

2.4.2.1 Population
Based on Samarinda City in 2015, the population in Samarinda City in 2014 is
830,676 people with a low average population density of 1,157 people / km2.
The population is about 25% of the total population in East Kalimantan
Province.
Samarinda Ulu Sub-district is the district with the highest number and
population density, which is 138,836 people with density of 6,276
people/Km2. And the district with the smallest residents of Samarinda City
subdistrict of 37,740 people. Meanwhile, for the lowest population density is
in Palaran subdistrict of 253 people/Km2.
Based on the data of the population of the last 5 years (2010-2014) shows the
population growth in Samarinda city increased from the total population in
2010 as much as 732,908 peoples increased in 2014 to 830,676 people. The
increase in population in this region is quite high compared to the population
growth rate of East Kalimantan province, where the average population
growth rate is 3.18% per year and population growth rate of East Kalimantan
province is 2.31% per year.
Table 2-5. Number and Population Density of Samarinda City 2014
Table 2-6. Number of Population Last 5 Years (2010-2014) Samarinda City
2.4.2.2 Livelihoods of the Population

Based on data from BPS of Samarinda City in 2014, the livelihoods of the
population engaged in the trade sector is the highest compared with other
sectors. The proportion of workers in the trade sector reached 31.82%, while
other sectors were services (22.54%), industry (11.20%), and other sectors
below 10%. This reinforces the picture that Samarinda City is a city of trade
and services.

The economic structure of Samarinda City is dominated by construction
business field which is seen from the size of each business field role toward
the formation of GRDP of Samarinda City. The largest contribution in 2014 is
generated by constructive business fields, then mining, large and retail trade;
Financial and insurance services; processing industry; government
administration; Provider of accommodation. While the role of other business
field under 5%.
The economy of Samarinda City in 2014 experienced a slowdown compared to
the previous year. This is marked by the growth rate of Balikpapan GRDP
which reached 4.59%, while in 2013 at 4.82%. The highest economic growth
was achieved by 18.38% of electricity and gas procurement business.
Followed by the growth of education service business field by 16.16% and real
estate and health services respectively grew by 13.40% and 12.46%
respectively. Other business fields in 2014 recorded positive growth except for
mining and mining fields.
In 2014, the GDP per capita of Samarinda City reaches 54 million rupiah with
growth of 3% in 2014. The per capita GDP growth is respectively 7.87%,
31.35%, -4.09% and 4.03% during the period 2010 - 2014. The data indicates
that during that period there is a slowdown.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2 - 21 2 - 21
The value of GRDP per capita of Samarinda city is mostly contributed by

construction and mining business field with each portion in 2014 is 20.94%
and 15.56% respectively. The largest retail and wholesale business field
became the third largest contributor able to contribute 13.01%.
Although the contribution of the business field in forming PDRB per capita is
quite large, the role of mining business field has decreased significantly
compared to the year 2013. In that year, the role of mining and quarrying
business is 19.11% or decrease about 3.55%, thus As well as large and retail
trade businesses decreased from 13.45% to 13.01%. On the other hand, the
contribution of construction business tend to increase from 19.89% to
20.94%.

Samarinda city has relatively good value of HDI. This is indicated by the
ranking of HDI of Samarinda City which is always in second position in the
period 2010-2014. It is an indicator of the success that has been achieved in
implementing regional development, where human development becomes
part of it.
Samarinda City is in the top three along with two other cities, namely
Balikpapan and Bontang. In general it is seen that there is a positive trend on
the magnitude of the HDI of each District / City in East Kalimantan. This
means an increase in education, health and income. The difference is in the
rate of increase in HDI. Since HDI is composed of several components,
different increases in these three components will be the difference in the rate
of increase in HDI. By using IPM new method, it can be known in 2010 IPM of
Samarinda City is equal to 73,49 increase become 73,53 in 2011. Trend of
increasing HDI of Samarinda City continues on 2010 until 2014, where in year
2014 value of IPM Kota Samarinda at 78.39.

The formulation of policies in East Kalimantan RTRW related to the role of
Samarinda City are: 1) Samarinda City Position in Urban System of East
Kalimantan, 2) Position of Samarinda City in National Strategic Region,
according to Government Regulation Number 28 Year 2008 on RTRWN, and 3)
City Position Samarinda in the Mainstay Area Bontang-Samarinda-Tenggarong,
Balikpapan-Penajam and surrounding areas (Bonsamtebajam).
A. City Service Center Plan (CSCP)
Samarinda City Service Center (SCSC) Plan, directed at Samarinda City
subdistrict, Bugis village and Samarinda Ulu subdistricts, in Sidodadi
village, with the main function of services as:
1. Samarinda City Government Center
2. Center for Trade and Service of Districtal service scale
3. Public Service Center for service scale of Samarinda City
4. Service Center Land Transportation service scale of Samarinda City
(terminal type B)
B. City Service Sub-Center (CSSC)
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2 - 22 2 - 22
Development and improvement of status of urban activity service centers

in Samarinda City Region, need to be done on the basis of the following
considerations:
1. The intensity of space utilization in the PKK area (Samarinda City
subdistrict) for the scale of regional and national services
2. In the framework of spreading the region's development and the
development of regional potential
On the basis of existing developments in KDP area development, and
development development outside KDP area, the development plan of
SPPK area in Samarinda City Area covers: 1) Sub Service Center of City
I, and 2) Sub Service Center City II
The plan to develop service functions and each SPPK along with the
development of current development and future development trends are:
1) Palaran subdistrict, 2) Samarinda Seberang subdistrict, 3) Samarinda
Ulu subdistrict, 4) Sungai Pinang subdistrict and 5) North Samarinda
subdistrict
C. Environmental Center Plan (ECP)
The subdistricts of Samarinda are referred to as environmental services
centers (PL), are: a) Environmental Center I, b) Environmental Center II,
c) Environmental Center III, d) Center for Environment IV, e)
Environmental Center V, f ) Environmental Center VI, g) Environmental
Center VII, h) Environmental Center VIII, i) Environmental Center IX and j)
Environmental Center X.
D. City System Infrastructure Plan
1. Plan of Land Transportation Network System
2. Plan of Water Transport Network
E. Plan of Development of Water Resources Infrastructure Network System
Potential and development of water resources network system in
Samarinda City Area, including:
1. River Region;
2. Raw Water Network;
3. Irrigation System Network; and
4. Flood Control System: 1) Water Resources Network of River Region, 2)
Raw water network and infrastructure, 3) Irrigation system system
served by Irrigation Area (DI) of 3.212.07 hectare, 4) Flood control
system in Samarinda City directed by making pond Retention and
detention pools
F. Infrastructure Development Plan
1. Drinking Water Supply System
The drinking water supply system includes pipeline network system and
/ or non pipeline network, with the development plan covering:
a. Develop a plan for drinking water supply system with pipeline for all
areas of the city;
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2 - 23 2 - 23
b. Increasing the coverage of drinking water distribution services for all

areas of the city;
c. Fixed grid pipes gradually, improved operations management and
maintenance of drinking water services;
d. Increasing the participation of the community and business / private
sector in the implementation of development of water supply
system for drinking water; and
e. Increased capacity and quality of clean water management.
Potential service of piped water supply system in Samarinda City area
consists of: 1) WTP Unit Bengkuring II, 2) WTP Unit Pulau Atas, 3)
WTP Unit Cendana, 4) WTP Unit II Tirta Kencana, 5) WTP Unit II
Samarinda Seberang 6) WTP Unit of Lempake, 8) WTP Unit Selili, 9)
WTP Unit Bendang I, 10) WTP Unit of Gunung Lipan, 11) WTP Unit Kapih
River and 12) WTP branch of Cendana Unit.
2. Wastewater Management System
Wastewater management systems include:
a. Plans for individual and communal waste water disposal systems
include:
 The use of central sanitation processing system (off site
sanitation), and
 Use of individual household waste water disposal systems
b. Improved waste management services
c. Improved waste management services (WMTP)
d. Improved wastewater management services
3. Sewage System
Waste management is a necessary process with two objectives:
a. Converting waste into materials that have economic value (waste
utilization), namely creating a new industry or creative industries.
b. Transforming waste into a non-hazardous material
Permendagri No. 33 Year 2010 on Waste Management, directing local
government in handling waste is done by: sorting, collecting,
transporting, processing and final processing of garbage.
4. City Drainage System
Understanding of city drainage basically has been regulated in Minister
of Public Works Decree no. 233 of 1987.
2.5. BONTANG CITY
Bontang City is located between 117º23' East Longitude - 117º38' East
Longitude and between 0º01 North Latitude - 0º012' North Latitude.
Administratively, Bontang City is divided into 3 subdistricts (South Bontang,
North Bontang, West Bontang) and 15 villages with total area of 147.80 Km2.
The administrative boundaries are as follows:
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2 - 24 2 - 24
 North : East Kutai District

 East : Makassar Strait
 South : Kutai Kartanegara District
 West : East Kutai District
Furthermore, the boundary of Bontang City is shown in Figure 2.6.
b. Climate
Climatologically, Bontang City has the same tropical climate with other
regions in Indonesia in general. The Bontang City area includes the equatorial
region and is influenced by wet tropical climate with typical rain features
occurring throughout the year with an average temperature of 24-33C. West
season winds generally occur in November-April and east wind season occurs
in May-October.
Rainfall during 2014 is very diverse, the highest occurring in December
(rainfall 456.0 mm and 22 rain days), the lowest in September (rainfall 20.7
mm with 4 rain days).
c. Topography
Bontang City Area is a flat, sloping, hilly and bumpy surface. Topographically,
Bontang City has an altitude between 0 - 120 meters above sea level (mdpl)
with varied slope and consists of most of the mainland and some small
islands. Viewed from the slope of the slope, Bontang City has a slope that
varies from the East and South coast to the West. The slope of the flat area
between 0% - 2% has an area of 7,211 ha or 48.79%, the slope of the land
between 3% - 15% waves of 4,001 ha or 27.07%, and the land area with a
steep slope of 16% - 40% Equal to the wavy area of 24.14% or 3,568 ha.
d. Geology
Geological Condition, Bontang City is included in the sub-section of the Kutai
basin with a physical boundary to the east of Makassar Strait, south of the
Santan River, next to the hills east of Mount Lobang Batik and north of the
Temputuk River.
e. Hydrology
By hydrology, Bontang City area consists of 3 Watersheds, namely:
1) Guntung Watershed
Guntung River is located in Kelurahan Guntung is the most northern
village in Bontang City. Guntung River serves area in Kelurahan
Guntung and surrounding area. Guntung Watershed area approximately
23.24 km2 with a long flow of river along 11.36 km. River width
between 2-10 meters with an average depth of 1-2 meters. The water
level at the lowest tide is 1 meter, while the water height at the highest
tide is 3.5 meters.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2 - 25 2 - 25
2-24
2) Bontang Watershed
Bontang River stretches from Bontang Kuala Village, Api-api, Canaan,
Mount Elai, and Mount Telihan. Bontang River serves the area in
Bontang Kuala District, Bontang Baru, Api-api, Kanaan, Mount Elai, and
Mount Telihan and surrounding areas. Bontang Watershed area of
approximately 53.28 km2 with a long stream length of 25.62 km. River
width between 4-10 meters with an average depth of 1-2.5 meters. The
water level at the lowest tide is 1 meter, while the water height at the
highest tide is 3.5 meters.
3) Nyerakat Watershed
Nyerakat River is located in Bontang Lestari District, is the
southernmost village in Bontang City. Nyerakat River serves the area in
Bontang Lestari and surrounding areas. The area of watershed is
approximately 16.75 km2 with a 13km long riverbed, river width
between 3-10 meters with an average depth of 1-2 meters.
The three watersheds are part of the Santan Ilir Sub-Basin which all boils
down to the Makassar Strait. The rivers also drain the water coming from
springs, especially water that comes out of fine sand rocks, coarse sand and
clay clay from the Balikpapan formation.
2.5.2.Socio-Economic and Cultural Rights

2.5.2.1 Population
Based on Bontang City in 2015, the population in Bontang City in 2014 was
159,614 people with a low average population density of 1,080 people/km2.
The population is about 5% of the total population in East Kalimantan
Province.
The largest population is in Bontang Utara sub-district with 68,906 people and
the smallest population is in West Bontang District with 27,360 people. While
the highest population density is in North Bontang Sub-district of 2,630 people
/km2 and the lowest is in Bontang Selatan subdistrict of 607 people/km2.
Based on the data of the population of the last 5 years (2010-2014) shows the
population growth in Bontang City increased from the population of 2010 as
many as 143,683 people increased in 2014 to 159,614 people. The increase in
population in this region is quite high compared to the population growth rate
of East Kalimantan province, where the average population growth rate is
2.66% per year and population growth rate of East Kalimantan province is
2.31% per year.
Table 2-7. Number and Density of Bontang City Population Year 2014
Table 2-8. Total Population Last 5 Years (2010-2014) Bontang City
2.5.2.2 Livelihoods of Population

Based on Bontang City BPS data in 2015, the livelihoods of the population in
the trade sector were the highest compared to other sectors. The proportion
of workers in the trade sector reached 34.25%, while other sectors were
services (19.29%), agriculture (11.40%), and other sectors below 10%.

In the last five years, the economic structure of Bontang City is still strongly
dominated by the field of processing industry business which is driven by two
big companies in this city, namely PT. Rhino and PT. Pupuk Kaltim. The
processing industry activities affect the economy of Bontang City about 85-
88% every year.
The economy of Bontang City during the period 2011-2014 has experienced a
negative growth, in other words there is a decrease in production every year.
In 2011 the economic growth of Bontang City was minus 7.42%, then again
decreased by minus 9, 18% in 2012. In 2013 and 2014, the economy of
Bontang City still grew negatively by minus 5.72 and minus 3.41%. Bontang
City's economic growth is always the main negative due to the declining
production of oil and liquefied natural gas PT. Rhinoceros and accompanied by
a decrease in oil and gas production in Bontang City which is the largest
contributor to the economic establishment of Bontang City.
In the last five years, the value of GRDP per capita of Bontang City shows a
fluctuating pattern. The highest per capita GRDP was achieved in 2010,
amounting to 375.41 million per person. The highest gross profit-added per
capita business field is manufacturing industry, amounting to 332.94 million
per person. The value fell by 1.41% in 2011 and again dropped by 7.45% in
2012. But in the next two years, the gross value added per capita of the
processing industry business increased again by 1.51% and 2, respectively,
34%. The lowest gross per capita added value is generated by electricity and
gas procurement business which is only about 37-44 thousand rupiah per
person per year. This is in line with the contribution of the lowest business
field in the economic establishment of Bontang City
If the field of mining business and oil and gas industry is excluded from the
calculation of GRDP, it can be seen the value of GRDP per capita without oil
and gas. The gross value added contribution of all business fields in addition
to mining and oil and gas industries resulted in a per capita GRDP of 87.09
million rupiah per person in 2010. The value is only about 23.20 percent of
the total GDP per capita. Nevertheless, with an average population growth of
2.4 percent per year, the per capita GRDP value without oil / gas reached
131.61 million per person, up by 51.12% when compared to 2010.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2 - 27 2 - 27
Bontang city has a relatively good value of HDI. This is indicated by the
ranking of HDI Bontang City which is always in the first position in the period
2011-2014. It is an indicator of the success that has been achieved in
implementing regional development, where human development becomes
part of it.
In line with the development of each component forming that always increase
from year to year, the value of Human Development Index (IPM) Bontang City
during the last five years also experienced a positive trend every year. In
2011, IPM of Bontang City was 77.25 and then rose to 77.55 in 2012, and
continued to increase to 78.34 in 2013, 78.58 in 2014 and in 2015 increased
to 78.78. This can be interpreted that human development in Bontang City is
quite successful.

The objective of Bontang City spatial planning is to realize Bontang City as an
environmentally friendly maritime industry and community welfare through
the integration of planning, utilization and control of spatial utilization
between regions (national, provincial and municipal) and between areas
(protected and cultivated).
The development policy of Bontang City spatial structure covers:
1) Development of hierarchical and proportional city service center
system
2) Increasing the quality and coverage of uneven and integrated prasrana
network services
Policies and strategies for the development of spatial patterns include:
policies and strategies for consolidating protected areas; Policies and
strategies for the development of aquaculture area.
Protected area conservation policies include:
1) Maintenance and realization of environmental function preservation.
2) Prevention of negative impacts of spatial use activities that may cause
environmental damage.
Cultivation area policies and strategies include:
1) Embodiment and enhancement of integration and interconnection
between cultivation / utilization activities in land, sea and air space.
2) Control the development of cultivation activities so as not to exceed the
carrying capacity and the capacity of the environment.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2 - 28 2 - 28
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2 - 29 2 - 29
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CHAPTER – II GENERAL DESCRIPTION

2.2. KUTAI KARTANEGARA DISTRICT

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2-1

2.2.2.Social Economic and Culture

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2-3

Based on figures Kukar in 2015, the population in Kutai District in 2014

Table 2-2. Total Population in The Latest 5 Years (2010-2014) of Kutai

2.2.2.2 Livelihood Population

2.2.2.3 The GDP (Gross Domestic Product)

2.2.2.4 HDI (Human Development Index)

2.2.3. City Development Direction

Muntai Estuary; Muara Wis; Samboja; Sanga-Sanga; Sebulu;

Forest Park neighborhood in Kutai District namely Taman Hutan

While the limited production forest area is approximately 570,945

b) goat / sheep farming includes subdistrict: Samboja; Loa Kulu;

d) Mulawarman Museum located in subdistrict Tenggarong;

Other designated areas in Kutai Kartanegara District are defense

2.3. BALIKPAPAN CITY

2.3.2.Socio Economic and Culture

KONSEP LAPORAN AKHIR 2 - 24

2.3.2.2 Livelihoods of the Population

2.3.2.3 GRDP (Gross Regional Domestic Product)

of each of these business fields on the formation of Balikpapan GRDP. The

2.3.2.4 HDI (Human Development Index)

2.3.3.City Development Direction

and Samarinda, Graha Indah t, Gn. Samarinda Baru and

a. Margasari village, serving Baru Ulu village, Baru Ilir village,

2.4. SAMARINDA CITY

2.4.2.Socio-Economic and Cultural Rights

Table 2-5. Number and Population Density of Samarinda City 2014

Table 2-6. Number of Population Last 5 Years (2010-2014) Samarinda City

2.4.2.2 Livelihoods of the Population

2.4.2.3 GRDP (Gross Regional Domestic Product)

The value of GRDP per capita of Samarinda city is mostly contributed by

2.4.2.4 HDI (Human Development Index)

2.4.3.City Development Direction

Development and improvement of status of urban activity service centers

b. Increasing the coverage of drinking water distribution services for all

 North : East Kutai District

2.5.2.Socio-Economic and Cultural Rights

Table 2-8. Total Population Last 5 Years (2010-2014) Bontang City

2.5.2.2 Livelihoods of Population

2.5.2.3 GRDP (Gross Regional Domestic Product)

2.5.2.4 HDI (Human Development Index)

2.5.3.City Development Direction

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