MODULE

Title: The use of Daily Care app as an interactive tool for Home Economics students’
major taking cosmetology (beauty care)

Objectives:

The learning goal of this module is to enhance the learning about cosmetology in facial
care of 1st year Home Economics students with the use/help of Daily Beauty Care
mobile app as an interactive tool.

At the end of the task/activities being assisted, learners are able to;

 Analyze the concepts of the modules’ content specially in facial care

 Apply the functions and uses of the learning app specially in facial care
 Appreciate the value of learning app specially in facial care

Introduction:

Facial care is a beauty treatment that is designed to exfoliate, invigorate or treat

the skin of the face. It is the treatment intended of the skin of the face, as by massage,
the application of creams and astringents etc. facial treatment firm up your skin by the
use of mask and moisturizers that helps regain elasticity your face will look younger and
glowing. It will also help treat a specific condition like skin problems. The usual use of
facial will make you fall in deep relaxation.

There are many face skin types such as normal, dry, oily, combination and
sensitive skin types. Pinpointing your face skin type and understanding the ways to
properly treat it can help you achieve clear, looking healthy face for a lifetime. There are
different purposes; deep cleansing, penetrating the pores; brightening and gradual
illumination of skin tone. The mask that were going to use is out meal face mask, it is
often touted for its numerous health benefits such as its high fiber content that helps
lower cholesterol and ward off cancer. Oatmeal is beneficial when use is topically, as
well which is why it is favorable ingredient to look for in homemade or commercially
produced face mask.
The Daily Beauty Care application is an android app that serves as a beauty guide for
both men and women. The application contains a lot of simple but effective recipes/
remedies based on natural and herbal ingredients for all kinds of beauty problems like
acne (pimple), blackheads and many more.

Description/Content

DISCUSSION

Types of skin in the face:

There are five main skin types in faces: normal, dry, oily, combination and
sensitive. Understanding the different types of skin will give individual a better idea of
how to treat face problems and reveal smooth, clear skin.

1. Normal skin type in face – is not too dry and not too
oily, normal skin has the following characteristics;
 No or few imperfections
 No severe sensitivity
 Barely visible pores and
 A radiant complexion skin

2. Combination Skin Type – this type of skin in the face can be dry or normal in some
areas and oily in others, such as the T-zone (nose, forehead, and chin). Many
people have this type. It may need
slightly different care in different areas.

Combination skin in face can have:

 Pores that look larger than normal,

because they’re more open
 Blackheads and
 Shiny skin
3. Oily skin type in face – oily type skin in face may
have:
 Enlarged pores
 Dull or shiny, thick complexion
 Blackheads, pimples, or other blemishes

Oiliness of face can change depending upon the time of

year or the weather. Things that can cause or worsen it
include:

 Puberty or other hormonal imbalances

 Stress
 Heat or too much humidity

4. Dry skin type in face – for those with dry skin generally have almost invisible pores,
and may suffer from premature wrinkles and regular
irritation to the skin it is also dull, rough complexion, has
red patches and your skin is less elastic and more visible
lines. People that have dry skin in face can crack, peel, or
become itchy, irritated, or inflamed.

The cause of dry skin can be attributed to a variety of

factors. For some, dry skin is hereditary, as genetic
predispositions can affect the amount of sebum produced
in the skin’s oil glands. Sebum is responsible for keeping
our skin soft and supple.

Many assume that dry skin is due to a lack of moisture, but the water content of dry skin
is generally found in similar levels to that of oily skin. Adding water to dry skin is actually
counterproductive to treating this skin condition.

Finding a moisturizer that helps your skin replenish its vibrancy is essential. It’s
important to keep up with a regular regimen of skin care with gentle products that is
 made up of naturally derived ingredients. Those with dry skin often suffer from slight
allergic reactions and tend to benefit from creams instead of lotions when it comes to
moisturizers, as they contain more oil, making it thicker and more moisturizing. The
more oil found in a moisturizer, the better it can absorb throughout the epidermis’
barriers to help hydrate the tissue. Before adding a daily moisturizer to your skin
regimen, make sure to test it on a small portion of your skin to ensure you don’t have an
allergic reaction.

5. Sensitive skin types - may exhibit the characteristics of dry skin, oily skin, or
combination skin, but they also deal with a great amount of
redness and irritation.
Normal skin types may also have sensitive skin, but these
generally don’t overlap. Those with sensitive skin types should
avoid harsh chemical-based skin care treatments, and can be
caused by other skin conditions like rosacea or allergies.
Sensitive skin is easily inflamed, so it’s important to choose the
right natural skin care for sensitive skin to avoid any adverse
reactions.

Facial skin problem:

Facial skin problems are extremely common issues especially in women; Even if
they’re painless or benign, they can be particularly stressful as they are easily
visible and can seriously affect confidence and quality of life. That apart, many
forms of sun damage and skin cancers also occur on the face and must be treated
quickly and thoroughly.

The following are the most common skin problems on the face:
1. Acne (Pimple) - Acne is a chronic, inflammatory skin condition that causes spots
and pimples, especially on the face, shoulders,
back, neck, chest, and upper arms. Pimple is an
inflamed area of the skin with pus formation that
results from an oil gland being infected with
bacteria. Pimples are due to overactivity of the oil
glands located at the base of the hair follicles,
especially on the face, back, chest, and shoulders.

Even though spots are very common in

teenagers, we must not be tempted to ignore them thinking they’re a normal part of
growing up. Even mild acne can have a significant negative impact on confidence; in
fact it sometimes linked to depression. While extremely common in teenagers, acne
also can be seen in a large increase in cases of adult. Adult acne can persist into your
30s or 40s. As acne can leave scars, it is very important to get treatment early and not
try to fix it yourself with inappropriate over-the-counter remedies.

2. Blackheads are a mild type of acne that usually forms on the face, but they can
also appear on the following body parts. It looks like black dots that have formed on
your skin. Blackheads are called open
comedones. Comedones are the skin-colored
bumps that form when you have a pimple. In
the case of blackheads, these comedones
consist of follicles beneath your skin with very
large openings, or pores.

When individual have blackheads, these large

pores become clogged with a substance
known as sebum. A chemical reaction with the sebum occurs under your skin. Melanin
is oxidized and turns the clogged pores a black color. This form of acne is often found
on your back, shoulders, and face
3. Whiteheads are known as closed comedones. The follicles beneath your skin
become filled with bacteria and have a very small opening at the top of your skin. Air
isn’t able to enter the follicle. The bacteria inside of it
doesn’t undergo a chemical reaction, so it stays white
in color. This type of acne is also found on your back,
shoulders, and face

Remedies:

Remedy is a medicine, application, or treatment that relieves or cures a disease.

There are many home remedies that can be applied to treat the pimples, whiteheads and
blackheads on individuals’ face but it is need to be analyzed if it is safe to your skin and
could not lead to unusual reactions to your skin.

In the learning app “Daily beauty care” there has varieties of remedies that are suitable
to treat your pimples, blackheads and whiteheads like toothpaste mask, honey mask,
baking soda, orange peel, aloe Vera gel, clay mask and Oatmeal mask

Application

Demonstration:

By identifying the facial skin problem of the patron, the student will use the
learning app “Daily beauty care” in selecting the appropriate remedy intended to the
facial skin problem.

Oatmeal Facemask for acne (pimple)

Tools & Materials used in oatmeal face mask

 One teaspoon Honey

 Half lemon
 1 cup cooked oatmeal

Steps on how to apply oatmeal face mask

Step #1. Mix one teaspoon of honey and the juice of a half a lemon in a cup of
cooked oatmeal.

Step#2. Rub this mixture over your skin.

Step#3. Leave it for 30 minutes and then rinse with lukewarm water.

Note: Do this one or twice a week

Oatmeal Facemask for blackheads

Tools & Materials used in oatmeal face mask

 1 teaspoon honey
 4 tomatoes
 Oatmeal
 Yogurt
 Lemon juice
 Olive oil

Steps on how to apply face mask

Step#1. Mix one teaspoon honey and the juice of four tomatoes in sufficient
oatmeal to make a paste.

Step#2. Scrub it on your face

Step#3. Wash it off after 10 minutes. Repeat regularly for clear skin.
Alternately: Mix together two tablespoon of oatmeal, three tablespoon of plain yogurt,
and small amount of lemon juice and olive oil. Apply the paste to your entire face, leave
for a few minutes and then rinse your face with water.

Note: Apply this oatmeal yogurt mask once in every two to three days.

Rubrics:

Marking Guide

CRITERIA MAX. POINTS SCORE

Knowing the skin type 2
Proper manipulation 2
Accuracy of application 3
Skin progress 3
TOTAL POINTS: 10

Legend:

SCORE PERCENTAGE VERBAL INTERPRETATION

10 100 Perfect
9 95 Very good
8 90 Good
7 85 Rather good
6 80 Sufficient
5 75 Medium
4 70 weak
3 73 insufficient
2 67 Very bad
1 64 Zero
Conclusion:

Recommendation:

References:

https://www.bioclarity.com/pages/skin-types

https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/107146.php
 Technological University of the Philippines

College of Industrial Education

Professional Industrial Education Department

Learning Module
 BEAUTY CARE (Facial Care)

What is this module about?

Welcome to the learning module of Beauty Care (Facial Care)!!

This Module is a tool use in learning which leads you to Beauty Care (Facial Care)
exploratory course. It is covers of 3 common competencies in Home Economics. Student
like you ought to possess, namely:

LESSON 1 –Use of Facial care Tools and Equipment

LO1. Identify facial care tools and equipment

LO2. Know the uses of the tools and equipment in facial care

LESSON 2 – Types of skin and facial problems

LO1. Determine the types of skin

LO2. Know the possible problems occurred in face

LESSON 3 – Practice natural remedies/ treatment for facial problems

LO1. Identify the natural remedies for facial problems

LO2. Perform the treatment

How do you use this module?

This Module has 3 Lessons. Each Lesson has the following:

Learning Outcome/s

Definition of Terms

Materials /Resources
 Pre-test

Discussion

Post test

Activity

Rubrics

Key to correction (BOTH PRE AND POST TEST)

References

To use this Module, students got to do the following:

 Begin by reading and understanding the Learning Outcome/s and Performance

Standard/s. These will tell student what they should know and need to do at the
end of the lesson.

 Take the Pretest provided then check your answer based on the Key to correction.

 Proceed to the content of the lessons to deepen your knowledge.

 Do the required Learning Activities and answer the post test provided. Refer to
the Answer Key for correction. Do not hesitate to go back to the content when you
do not get all test items correctly. This will ensure your mastery of basic
information.

 It is not enough that you acquire content or information. You must be able to
demonstrate what you learned by doing what the activity directs you to do. In other
words, you must be able to apply what you learned in real life.

 To perform the activity you are going to accomplish the Scoring Rubrics.

 Each Lesson also provides you with references and definition of key terms for
your guide. They can be of great help. Use them fully.
 LESSON 2

Identifying the Types of skin and Facial Problems

f FaP\ProblemsProblems
 Learning Outcome
- At the end of the lesson the students need
to do the following;

o LO1. Determine the types of skin

o LO2. Know the possible problems occurred in face.

Definition of Terms

Skin Problems- Conditions that irritate, clog, or inflame your skin can cause symptoms
such as redness, swelling, burning, and itching

Skin- It plays the vital role of protecting the vital inner organs of our body.

Dry Skin - If your skin is flaky, rough and drinks up the moisturizer, you might take the
skin type quiz and find you have dry skin.

Oily Skin - it may be due to hormonal changes that cause excess oil to be produced
on the skin surface.

Combination Skin - If your forehead, nose, and chin are oily and your cheeks are dry.

Sensitive Skin - Easily irritated skin especially when you interact with new products or
environments is an indicator of sensitive skin.

Normal skin-, Healthy skin will still show some minor visible issues.

Sun Exposure- Ultraviolet (UV) rays are an invisible form of radiation. They can pass
through your skin and damage your skin cells.

Sweeting- causes of profuse face sweating is Anxiety, stress, medications, diet, and
climate are all possible.
Acne/Pimples - Develop when sebaceous glands, or oil glands, become clogged and
infected, leading to swollen, red lesions filled with pus. Also known as spots
or zits, pimples are a part of acne

Pores - Those tiny dots you see on the surface of your skin are actually the openings of
hair follicles. Each one contains a sebaceous gland, which produces your skin's oils

T-Zone - The part of your face that is made up of the forehead, nose, chin and area
circling the mouth and it has a higher amount of oil glands.

Flacky - It is too dry. this the effects of soaps, hot water and central heating, and your
skin can become dry, rough, itchy.

Whiteheads & blackheads - A comedo can be open or closed by skin and occur with
or without acne.

Materials /Resources

o Still Pictures for the examples of the skin types and problems.

o Provide a Student Sheets to answer the following question.

Pre - Test!

“Your skin is unique. Nobody has the exact same skin as you. But you still fall into one of four
major categories. And this skin test will help you figure out how to characterize your unique skin
so you can choose the proper skincare”

Direction: Choose your answer suit to your skin types and problems that you feel.

Questions: WHAT KIND OF SKIN DO YOU HAVE?

1. What does Your Skin look like first thing in the morning?

a) It feels tight.
b) Looks A-okay
c) It’s a bit shiny, especially on the cheeks and forehead
d) All seems normal, except my flacky cheeks
e) the side of my face where I slept is quiet read.

2. What are your most common skin problems?

a) Large pores, pimples, blackheads, and white heads

b) I get a zit before my period, but other than that, everything is fine

c) I’m oily on the T-Zone, but get super dry on the cheeks.

d) It reacts for everything!

e) White heads and patchy skin.

3. Wash your face and don't apply any product. After one hour, grab a tissue and

pat your skin with it. What do you see on the paper?

a) The tissue looks the same.

b) It got some of the oil from my forehead.

c) It turned splotchy as soon as the tissue touched my face.

d) Nothing, but my skin feels tight and flaky.

4. Pinch one cheek. What do you observe?

a) OMG. My cheek seems tight!

b) Nothing happened.
 c) It felt moist.

d) It wrinkled a bit.

e) It turned red!

5. What is the Texture of your skin?

a) Does not Shine

b) Is dry and sometimes slight flaking may appear
c) Shines on the nose
d) Shines all-over

6. Appearance of pores on your skin?

a) Normal

b) Very fine

c) Visible

d) Very opened

7. How does your skin look like?

a) Cool, fresh, and supple

b) Thin and lacking moisture

c) Shines on the "T" zone

d) Shines and has a tendency for acne

8. How does your skin feel when touched?

a) Supple
 b) Dry or very dry

c) Oily on the forehead and nose

d) Oily all over

9. How often do you feel tightness around the eyes and mouth area?

a) Very often

b) Regularly

c) Sometimes

d) Never

10. How often do you have pimples?

a) Very seldom

b) Never

c) Sometimes

d) Very often

11. Do you have facial lines and wrinkles?

a) Very few

b) Very deep

c) Expression lines only

d) None

12. What happens when your skin is exposed to sun?

a) Reddens

b) Burns

c) Tans

d) Tans very well

Discussion

Skin condition is supposed to reliably signal aspects of female mate value. According
to Morris, flawless skin is the most universally desired human feature. Empirical evidence
shows that women’s facial skin texture affects males’ judgements of their facial
attractiveness, and homogeneous (smooth) skin is most attractive The condition of the
skin surface may thus provide an indication of the quality of the immune system of the
respective individual.

What happen if you didn’t take care of it? It Caused:

1. Acne Prone Skin

This is one of the most commonly found skin problems that affect a lot of population
throughout the world. There can be different types of acne (Acne vulgaris,
Acne rosacea, Acne keloidalis nuchae, Acne conglobata, to name a few), the
Homeopathic approach is the same, identifying and eliminating the underlying trigger
for acne, thereby, benefiting the affected individual wholly. malfunction of the glands
this follicle gets clogged, then acnes appear on the skin. They may cause scars if not
treated early with the prescription of a doctor.

2. Oily Patches skin

This Is problematic. It usually looks greasy, thick, coarse, and shiny. Frequent on
other areas such as your back and chest. Visible shine, especially mid-day. A good thing,
though, is that oily skin is not prone much to aging and wrinkling. Prone to excessive oil
secretion and is generally shiny. it may be due to hormonal changes that cause excess
oil to be produced on the skin surface. In order to not inflame the skin further,
individuals, it shouldn't overly scrub their skin as well as not use harsh cleansers to
clean the face.

3. Xerosis
A very common skin condition characterized by a lack of the appropriate amount
of water in the epidermis or called dry skin. Symptoms include discomfort from skin
tightness and itching. To prevent dry skin, avoid harsh soaps and chemical cleansers that
disrupts skin moisture levels. If untreated, dry skin may result in complications, including
rashes, eczema, secondary bacterial infections, cellulitis, and skin discoloration.

4. Combination

Stressful situations, overworking, lack of sleep, health problems — all of this can
make our facial skin look and feel tired. Combination of oily and dry skin the T-zone:
Forehead, nose, and chin are oily Cheeks tend to be dry. May have dry, flaky skin Eczema
prone. Sometimes itch. oily patches, usually on the central forehead, nose, and chin
(theso-called Tlone) and dry patches, usually occurring on the cheeks, jawline, and outer
portion of the forehead.

5. Sensitive skin

Possesses little natural oil and small pores. It becomes dehydrated, dulls easily,
and is prone to lines and wrinkles. Sensitive skin is caused by nerve endings in the top
layer of skin becoming irritated. This occurs because your skin’s natural barrier function
is weakened and has broken down due to a trigger. Common causes of sensitive skin
can include; Exposure to air pollution , Frequent changes in temperature , Cold, harsh
weather , Hard water (water with higher mineral content) , Very hot water , Lack of sleep
and hormonal change.

6. Excessive Sweating
 Excessive sweating is another major cause of concern for teenagers. The
problem can be due to two different conditions - stress or hyperhidrosis (a condition
wherein you sweat excessively on a daily basis). Wearing clothes made from cotton,
using antiperspirants as well as avoiding drinks and foods that may cause episodes of
excessive sweating are some of the ways in which you can keep the problem in control.

7. Sunlight exposure

Causes skin problems like sunburn, skin cancer, wrinkles, photosensitivity.

Although most people love the warmth and light of the sun, too much sun exposure can
significantly damage human skin. The sun's heat dries out areas of unprotected skin and
depletes the skin's supply of natural lubricating oils. In addition, the sun's ultraviolet (UV)
radiation can cause burning and long-term changes in the skin's structure.

8. Open large Pores

Are the tiny openings in the surface of the skin through which moisturizing oils are
released. When pores on the face are large enough to be visible, they can cause
frustration as well as facial skin problems. To some degree, pore size is hereditary,
but pores also appear larger when they contain trapped oil and skin cells. Pores are large
and open. The skin is coarse and subject to blackheads.

9. Comedones

Blackheads called open comedones. Comedones are the skin-colored bumps that
form when you have a pimple. In the case of blackheads, these consist of follicles beneath
your skin with very large openings, or pores. And whiteheads known as closed
comedones. The bacteria inside of it doesn’t undergo a chemical reaction, so it stays
white in color. This type of acne is also found on your back, shoulders, and face.

Post Test!
Directions: Identify the Following. Write your answer before the number.

Skin Oily Patchy Skin Acne Prone Skin Sunlight Explosure

Combination Skin Comedones Xerosis

Excessive Sweating Sensitive Skin Open large Pores

_____________1. It gives protections against outside foreign agents like bacteria, dust
and harmful chemicals and also helps in regulating the body temperature.

_____________2. It is usually looks visible shine, especially mid-day. Prone to excessive

oil secretion and is generally shiny. it may be due to hormonal changes that cause
excess oil to be produced on the skin surface.

_____________3. This is Commonly found in skin. malfunction of the glands this follicle
gets clogged, they may cause scars if not treated early with the prescription of a doctor.

______________4. These consist of follicles beneath your skin with very large openings,
or pores. The bacteria inside of it doesn’t undergo a chemical reaction, so it stays white
in color. This type of acne is also found on your back, shoulders, and face.

______________5. Sometimes itch. oily patches, usually on the central forehead,

nose, and chin. dry patches, usually occurring on the cheeks, jawline, and outer portion
of the forehead.

______________6. This is caused by nerve endings in the top layer of skin becoming
irritated.

______________7. A very common skin condition characterized by a lack of the

appropriate amount of water in the epidermis or called dry skin

______________8. The ultraviolet (Uv) radiation can cause burning and long-term
changes in the skin's structure.

______________9. The problem of the two different conditions - stress or

hyperhidrosis.
_____________10. The tiny openings in the surface of the skin through which
moisturizing oils are released.

Activity

After answering any comprehension questions, Divide the class in pairs and
explain that they will work with their partners to determine their skin types.

Once each student has determined his or her skin type, you may want to tally on the
board the number of students with “Dry,” “Combination,” “Oily” or "Sensitive" skin.

lastly, provide students with the Determine Your Skin Type sheet, which gives students
information. Then fill out their student sheets and participate in a class discussion.

Assessment

Evaluate student work by walking around and checking for questions.

Key to Correction

PRE-TEST

Possible answers are: (Category; Analyze Skin Result)

 Dry Skin
 Combination Skin
 Sensitive Skin

 Normal skin
POST TEST

1. Skin

2. Oily Patchy Skin

3. Acne Prone Skin

4. Comedones

5. Combination Skin

6. Sensitive Skin

7. Xerosis

8. Sunlight Explosure

9. Excessive Sweating

10. Open large Pores

References:

 American Academy of Dermatology (2014) All rights reserved.

 Reproduction or republication strictly prohibited without prior written permission

https://www.cosmo.ph/beauty/skin.

 Ira Nopuente (February 2 2018). https://www.cosmo.ph

 Skin Type Ages 11-13 https://www.aad.org/public/kids/good-skin-knowledge- and-

activities/skin-health/skin.
 Healthy Beauty Medical. https://www.webmd.com/beauty/medical-
reference/default.
 Prokela.com