1.

Response from Polish citizens related to the development of nuclear power plants that
many refused or disagree. Those expressing a negative opinion on the construction of the
power plant as a reason to give out the opposition's concerns about the safety of operation
(82%), only 13% of respondents cited as a reason for the high cost of investment, and 27% of
respondents would not like to have a nuclear power plant in their neighborhood. This is due
to the ignorance and public fear of new technology as well as the lack of public knowledge in
polands related to the benefits and dangers of the use of nuclear power and nuclear energy .
Some of them still think that the construction of this nuclear power plant can cause insecurity
of people living around the nuclear power plant. They experience fear of power failures and
potential problems with radioactive storage of waste that impact radiation

2. The mobile tower emits a type of electromagnetic radiation whose frequency depends on
the frequency of the electromagnetic spectrum. Installation of cell towers in the neighborhood
around the office (workplace) and community residence caused some of the radiation impacts
caused by the mobile tower for the sustainability of human life and the natural environment.
Study and survey conducted by the researchers have shown and listed the followings harmful
Impact from the radiations from the Cell/Mobile Towers for human
1. Tiredness
2. Excessive Sleeplessness
3. Lack of concentration

While the radiation impact of mobile towers for nature is According to the study reveals by a
Bio-Technologist has shown and raised the concern for the radiations from the Towers and
listed the same on the basis of the constitutions of the body structure.

1. Body Weight: More the body weight more is the harm to the body.
2. Jeans: Some living being and Plants have weak tissue, who are prone to the harmful impact
of the Radiations.
3. Stage: Formation of the new cells have very bad and harmful impact of the Radiations
from the Mobile and Cell Towers.
4. Dose: Impact of the Radiations from the Towers depend upon How much time one is
spending in the radiation zone.

3. Perhaps the simplest oscillating system is a small object attached to a string of negligible
mass, known as simple pendulum. We can know the magnitude of the string masses of the
string diameter. If the mass of the rope is big then the diameter of the rope is also getting
bigger. When the mass of string is big then simple pendulum when doing one vibration will
be faster. But if the diameter of the string is small then the mass of the string is also small if
the simple pendulum does one time vibration will be slower. Later on, Dunn experimentally
studied the damping effect of the string on a pendulum by varying the length of the string and
the diameter of the bob, but did not mention what the diameter of the string was. Dunn
concluded that string drag comprised 5% ± 4% of the damping in the experiment, a small
effect but not negligible, and suggested that further investigation was warranted. So why the
diameter of the string can be neglected because the effect is very small

4. Persbiopi is the old eye where the accommodation power of the eye is reduced so the eyes
are not thickened and thinning eyes. For presbyter sufferers to be able to read clearly required
the right light intensity. If the intensity of light is large then the pupil will shrink as a result
presbyter patient can not read the writing clearly (opaque). Likewise, if the high light
intensity of the pupil will be enlarged consequently presbyter patient can not read the writing
clearly (opaque). So for presbyter sufferers to be able to have the ability to read like a normal
person then required the appropriate light intensity which is not too high or low. Distance and
near reading speeds of 20 presbyopes (ages 40–60 years) were measured while viewing
through artificial pupils (diameters 1–4.5 mm), natural pupils, or with a multifocal contact
lens. Space-averaged text luminance levels varied from 0.14 to 140 cd/m2 (including the
range of measured environmental text luminances). For both distance and near reading
performance, the 2- to 3-mm small pupil yielded the best overall reading acuity for space-
averaged text light levels ‡ 2 cd/m2.

5. The influence of the string used with the mass of bob (mass of the pendulum) by
comparing the effect of diameter on the string and the influence of its pendulum. As we know
that the diameter of the string or mass of the string is only about 4-5% then it is ignored
while the mass of the pendulum (bob) is most influential in the simple pendulum. This can be
seen from objects that have a large mass when performing one vibration then the pendulum
will move fast while objects that have a light mass when doing a single vibration then the
pendulum movement will be slow. Likewise with objects that have a large surface area then
when the pendulum to do one vibration then the movement will be slow because of the force
of friction with the air caused a large but if the object has a small cross-section of the
pendulum movement will be fast because the friction with the air generated small. But keep
in mind for all pendulums tested, the string plays a more significant role in damping than the
bob, and this effect increases with the string diameter. This, however, is not surprising
because even though the string of a simple pendulum may be very thin, its total frontal cross-
sectional area can be comparable to that of the bob of the pendulum.

6. The anomaly referred to in this article is an aberration. All the sea water in the world has
the same speed of sound. The speed of sound in the Baltic Sea is different from the sea in
general. The sound speed anomaly is related to the salinity anomaly the sound speed in Baltic
seawater can reasonably bepredicted using the absolute salinity. The results of the laboratory
investigations represent the first experimental estimate of the speed-of-sound anomaly caused
by the anomalous salt composition in Baltic seawater. The speed-of-sound deviation in Baltic
water and seawater with the same electrical conductivity was predicted under the
presumption that the salt anomaly can be represented by additional calcium carbonate coming
from river water discharge. The Baltic Sea has a larger CaCO3 composition than other seas
so that this high anomaly, high anomaly causes the sound speed anomaly to be faster than
other seas.

7. In newton’s first laws missconceptions of students is on stationary objects there is no force.

But There are the forces acting on the stationary object, the net force on the object that work
equals zero. The forces acting on the stationary object is gravity and normal forces. Students
has perception Newton's first law gives information that = 0, meaning no forces acting on
the object. And When an object is not given force/push, then the object does not have force.
In newton’s second laws missconceptions of students is Net force will be zero if a = 0, m = 0,
a, and m = 0. Net Force is proportional to Velocity. But we know that = m . , net force
will be zero if the velocity is constant.Net force is proportional to acceleration. Visual
information and symbols derived from the reference students showed that the force is
proportional to the speed, direction as well. In newton’s third laws missconceptions of
students is Newton's third law occurs on an object. But the correct conceptions is Newton's
third law occurs in two objects. Studens have perception that Newton's third law occurs on an
object, if there are two forces acting on the object.
The method use to find missconception of students is is descriptive with the sample
taken by purposive random sampling consist of students in semester 2,4,6, and 8 which have
taken the first basic physics and mechanics courses. The data was collected using essay test,
interview, and three questions of FCI (Force Concept Inventory).

8. A black hole is a region of space-time whose gravitational field is so strong that nothing
which enters it, not even light, can escape.Around a black hole there is a mathematically
defined surface called an event horizon that marks the point of no return. If anything moves
close to the event horizon or crosses the Schwarzschild radius it will be absorbed into the
black hole and permanently disappear. It is called "black" because it absorbs all the light that
hits the horizon, reflecting nothing, just like a perfect black body in thermodynamics.
Black Hole terjadi ketika sbuah bintang yang memiliki massa lebih besar dari
matahari dan otomatis memiliki gaya gravitasi yang lebih besar juga. Awalnya bintang
tersebut mempunyai gravitasi yang seimbang lama kelamaan bintang tersebut melakukan
reaksi fusi dan bahan bakar hidrogen didalamnya semakin menipis, maka pelepasan energi
keluar akan berhenti. Karena hal inilah, materi bintang tertarik ke pusat massa sehingga
semakin memadat. Apabila pusat massa tidak dapat menahannya ,akan terjadi ledakan yang
dinamakan supernova. Akibat ledakan inilah di sekitar serpihan bintang ini memiliki gaya
gravitasi yang besarnya berkali-kali lipat hingga cahaya pun tersedot. Inilah yang dinamakan
Black Hole.

9. Stocastic is probability or whatever may happen, so focus stocastic thermodynamics is

focus on whatever may happen or probability in thermodynamics.Yang kita ketahui bahwa
hukum termodinamika ada Hukum termodinamika 1, 2, dan 3 tapi pada artikel ini membahas
diluar hukum termodinamika tersebut. Dimana ada 6 pokok bahasan stokastik termodinamik
beserta contohnya diantaranya yaitu :

1). Classical thermodynamics : One original motivation for developing classical

thermodynamics was to understand the laws governing heat engines and to optimize
their performance. This can explain in micro and nano machine.

2). Processes typically run under isothermal Conditions : Molecular motors and, more
generally, all cellular and biochemical processes typically run under isothermal
conditions.

3). Fluctuation : Fluctuation relations provide constraints on the distribution of

thermodynamic quantities like work, heat and entropy production.
4) Measurement and subsequent feedback control of a system : So measurement have
two role, it can violate and it can restore the second law of thermodynamics.

5) Many-body systems lead to emergent Behaviour : Sasa shows how the emerging
collective dynamics in such systems at the transition can be determined and
interpreted using concepts from stochastic and steady-state thermodynamics.

6) Various conceptual and fundamental aspects : Various conceptual and fundamental

aspects are discussed in the last group of theoretical papers. Usually, the bath
providing the embedding of the driven system is assumed to be equilibrated. Base et
al study the force on a probe particle when the whole medium is slighly driven and
discuss how such a probe could be used operationally to measure excess quantities in
steady state thermodynamics

10. Untuk pengolahan sampah padat itu ada 2 cara yang pertama isolasi dan yang kedua
solar. Berdasarkan 2 cara pengolahan tersebut sebenarnya sama saja dimana sampah padat
dipanaskan dengan uap air tapi memiliki perbedaan lewat cara pemanasannya kalau dengan
cara isolasi menggunakkan listrik sedangkan dengan cara solar mengunakkan energi
matahari. Solar heating technology was seen to be more effective with comparison to
insulation method. Solid waste management, being a challenge, became one of the most
efficient methods for the energy production. The biogas produced can be distributed to the
nearby household for cooking purpose through piping at a lower rate than the LPG, so that
the use of LPG can be reduced by locally generated biogas.