7/29/2018 CN102505918A - Rotary dragging reaming device - Google Patents

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Rotary dragging reaming device

Abstract
CN102505918A
The invention relates to a rotary dragging reaming device which can accomplish reaming and pipe
CN Application
back dragging processes in one step in horizontal directional crossing constructions. The rotary
dragging reaming device employs a technical scheme as follows: the rotary dragging reaming device
mainly comprises a drill stem, a bearing group, a reamer, a connector, and the like, wherein the front Download PDF Find Prior Art Similar
end of the reamer is in threaded connection with the drill stem, and the rear end of the reamer is in
clearance t with the connector; a rib plate is arranged in the connector, and assembled together Other languages: Chinese
with the drill stem through the bearing group; an outer shell and an inner shell are arranged at the
Inventor: 祝效华, 蒋俊, 贾彦杰
rear end of the connector, and are connected with a product pipe and a debris discharge pipe
through fastening devices respectively; hollowed-out long holes and cutting teeth are arranged on Original Assignee: 西南石油大学
the cutting surface of the reamer; mud nozzles are formed on the cutting surface and the rear end Priority date : 2011-11-09
face of the reamer; annular debris ow enters the inside of the connector through the hollowed-out
long holes, and then is discharged to a mud sump through the debris discharge pipe. The rotary
dragging reaming device disclosed by the invention can avoid hole collapse caused by large Family: CN (1)
diameter ratio of a pre-reamed hole to the pipe, realize accurate mounting of product pipes, reduce
Date App/Pub Number Status
back dragging force, save construction time and cost, and protect the environment.
2011-11-09 CN 201110351046

2012-06-20 CN102505918A Application

Info: Patent citations (5), Cited by (2), Legal events, Similar

documents, Priority and Related Applications

External links: Espacenet, Global Dossier, Discuss

Claims (4) translated from Chinese

1. A rotary drag reaming apparatus, including drill pipe (1), of bearings (6), reamer (3) and the connector (5); reamer (3) comprises a manifold (18) connecting panel (11), a
hollow elongate hole (10), the cutting teeth (9), the wear pad (24), the mud channel (25), radially slurry nozzle (26) and the axial mud spout (12); a connector (5) a
connector housing comprising a body (30), the connector housing (22), the ribs (17), the bearing block (31), gasket (32), the sealing ring (19) and end cap ( 16);
characterized in that: the drill pipe (1) is attached to the end of bearing sets (6), the drill interior (29) at the end wall of the drill mud are staggered hole arrangement (27);
distal reamer ( 2) and drill pipe (1) by a threaded connection (28) together, the rear end of the reamer (4) and the connector (5) clearance t, mutually rotatable; a
connector (5) built-in rib (17), ribs (17) welded within the connector 5; a connector (5) by a rib (17), bearing (31) and the bearing group (6) is attached to the drill pipe (1),
of bearings (6) against the end cap (16), the shoulder (21) and the nut (23) is xed, the end cap (16) by a set of bolts (14) Fixed to the bearing housing (31); between the
end cap (16) and drill pipe (1) by a seal (19) sealing the end cap (16) and housing (31) by a gasket (32) seal; rear connector (15) has a connector housing (30) and the
inner connector housing (22), respectively, and the product pipe (7) and a chip discharge duct (8) connected via fastening means (20), chip discharge pipe (8) from the
product pipe (7) through the interior; reamer rear end (4) has an axial mud spout (12), there is (3) a reamer cutting face radially slurry nozzle (26), there mud channel (25),
the drill interior (29), the mud (27), the manifold (18), the mud channel (25) radially mud spout (26) and the axial mud spout (within the housing 12 ) is connected to the
channel forming the inner and outer annulus.

2. 2. The rotary drag reaming apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: (3) each of the reamer cutting face disposed radially mud ori ce column group
(26) a 4 ~ 6, wherein each column group have the corresponding connecting panel (11) the number of radial ori ces slurry (26) is 1 ~ 2.

3. 3. The rotary drag reaming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: wear pad (24) between the rear end of the reamer (4) and the connector (5) mating segments.

4. 4. The rotary drag reaming apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fastening means (20) using a bolt or pin structure.

Description translated from Chinese

A rotary drag device reaming

FIELD

[0001] The present invention relates to a method for horizontal directional crossing construction and completion of one rotation of the reamer and pipeline drag pullback
means two reaming process.

Background technique

[0002] trenchless technology is laying under the ground without excavation or less excavation, replacement or repair of all kinds of underground pipeline construction
technology, said the foreign TTCTrenchless Technology) or Ν-Dig, a drilling project an important part. As an emerging pipeline trenchless construction technology,
directional drilling crossing its precise orientation, short construction period, higher overall e ciency many advantages, has been widely used in natural gas and other
related industries in the pipe line construction. Directional Drilling as trenchless technique for preference, has the following characteristics: (1) small tra c, interference

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7/29/2018 CN102505918A - Rotary dragging reaming device - Google Patents
and damage to the environment; (2) almost all-weather construction, construction safety, e ciency; (3) E ciency high and low overall cost, less work; (4) high
requirements on the construction site, construction di culties gravel. It is widely used across the rivers and canals, streets, highways, railways, airport runways, beaches,
islands, building a crowded place, such as pipeline channel and canals of oil, natural gas, water, sewage and other uid pipeline laying and electricity and duct laying
telecommunications cables and other occasions.

[0003] generally have multiple reaming in a conventional horizontal directional cross, the nal expansion of the pore size is generally 1.5 times to reach the outer diameter
of pipe product (e.g., when the product pipe diameter of 30 inches, using a conventional reaming the need to expand the nal aperture 45 inches), so the need for
reaming a plurality of times, when the hole diameter is too large likely to cause collapse of the hole accumulation Rock drilling a complicated situation cards, impede
further construction, there may even make pre-construction completely scrapped, requiring multiple wash hole after sticking, waste of time and increased construction
costs. In addition, due to the buoyancy product pipeline will go up, when the buoyancy of the pipe is large and have a huge hole wall friction in the pipe pullback, hinder
pipeline pullback, it would also affect the stability of the cell wall.

[0004] When using a conventional reaming process, since the weight of the drill and the reamer will cause subsidence aperture lines, eventually leading to a pear-shaped
hole shape becomes, and the track pipe pullback trajectory initial design eyelet big difference , can not guarantee product pipeline and design hole has a good neutral.
Typically, the mud with cuttings are performed by the outer annulus between the drill pipe and the mud hole wall e ux, it is di cult to recover a dedicated recovery slurry,
thus causing environmental pollution.

SUMMARY

[0005] The object of the present invention is: directed to solve the large-diameter through hole collapse easily, and the frictional resistance pullback mud e ux
environment pollution, rotating one kind proposed Laid reaming process and two pipe pullback one process drag reaming apparatus.

Technical Solution [0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention solves this technical problem is that: a rotary drag reaming apparatus includes a drill, reamer
3, the bearing 5 and the connector 6 groups; reamer 3 includes a manifold 18, connecting panel 11, the hollow elongate hole 10, cutting teeth 9, wear pads pair, mud
channel 25, the radial and axial heavy mud slurry nozzle spout 12; 5 connector includes a connector housing 30 , the connector housing 22, ribs 17, bearing housing 31,
seal 32, seal 19 and end cap 16; characterized in that: the end of the drill pipe 1 is attached to the bearing set 6, four drill tip in the lumen at a mud wall drill hole are
staggered 27; distal reamer 2 and the rod 1 are connected together by a screw concept, the rear end of the reamer mating connector 4 gap 5, mutually rotatable, reamers
M between the rear wear pads 4 and 5 the connector mating section; built-in connector 5 rib 17, rib 17 welded to the connector 5; 5 via a connector rib 17, bearing 31 and
the bearing 6 group mounted on the drill pipe 1, the end cap 16 against the bearing set 6, the shoulder 21 and the nut 23 is xed, the end cap 16 is xed by a set screw 14
On the bearing block 31; and the drill pipe 16 between the end cap 32 is sealed by a sealing gasket 31 between the seal ring 19, cover 16 and housing; a connector 15
with a rear end of the connector housing 30 and connector inner housing 22, 20 are connected to the product pipe 7 and a pipe 8 through the chip fastening means, the
fastening means using a bolt or pin structure 20, from the inside of chip discharge pipe 8 through the product pipe 7; reamer cutting face 3 the radial ori ces mud sink 4
with an axial rear end of the reamer mud spout 12, there is the mud channel 25, four drill lumen within the housing, the mud-hole 27, manifold 18, and radially mud mud
channel 25 Shen and spout passage 12 formed axially connected to the mud inside and outside the nozzle annulus. 3 reamer cutting face disposed radially each column
group has 4 ~ 6 a mud sink spout, provided the number of radial ori ces slurry sink 1 ~ 2 to 11 wherein each column group corresponding to the connection panel.

The main advantages of the [0007] present invention: ① the can ensure that the installation accuracy of the product pipe; ② performed with the present apparatus
horizontally oriented crossing construction can shorten the construction time and save construction cost, especially for pipeline construction of large diameter can be
shortened half period; ③ carry cuttings slurry can be collected by chip removal pipe, serve to protect the environment.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION

[0008] FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention for mounting a rotary drag reaming apparatus; FIG. 2 of the present invention is an external view of a rotary drag
reaming device;

FIG 3 is a front invention A rotary drag device reamer reaming view; FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of present invention provides a rotary drag device reaming.

[0009] FIG.:....... A drill pipe, distal reamer 2, 3 reamers, reamer rear end 4, the connector 5, 6 bearing set, the product pipe 7, 8 rows cuttings pipe 9. The cutting teeth 10.
long hollow hole 11 connected to panel 12. spout axially mud, mud ow arrows 13, 14. bolt group, 15 connected to the rear end, 16 cover, 17 . rib, 18 manifold 19. seals,
20. the fastening means 21 shoulder, 22 within the connector housing 23 nut, 24 wear pad 25. mud channel, 26 radial mud spout 27. mud hole 28 threaded, 29 drill rod
lumen 30 of the connector housing body 31 bearing seat 32. A sealing gasket.

detailed description

[0010] According to FIG. 1 ~ FIG. 4, a rotary drag reaming apparatus includes a drill, reamer 3, the bearing 5 and the connector 6 groups; reamer 3 comprises a manifold
18, connected panel 11, the hollow elongate hole 10, cutting teeth 9, wear pad 24, the mud channel 25, the radial and axial heavy mud slurry nozzle spout 12; connector 5
comprises a body 30 within the connector housing, the connector housing 22, ribs 17, chock 31, seal 32, seal 19 and end cap 16; characterized in that: the end of a drill
pipe group 6 is attached to a bearing, the wall of the drill rod at the end of the lumen has a four interleave mud hole arrangement 27; distal reamer 2 and the drill pipe 1 by
screwing together concept, the rear end of the reamer mating connector 4 gap 5, mutually rotatable; reamer rear end 4 mating with the connector 5 between wear liner
segments M, can effectively prevent the ow of mud inside and outside the gap between the connector 3 and the reamer 5, and the wear of the reamer can effectively
alleviate the connector 3 and 5 at the time of relative rotation. Built-in connector 5 rib 17, rib 17 welded to the connector 5; 5 via a connector rib 17, bearing 31 and the
bearing 6 tted on the drill pipe group 1, group 6 of the bearing cap 16, the shoulder 21 and the nut 23 is xed to the end cap 14 is xed to the bearing housing 16 by set
screws 31; between the end cap 16 and the sealing ring 19 by the drill pipe 1, the end cap 32 by a seal between the gasket 16 and housing 31, to prevent the return of
debris particles in the slurry accelerated bearing wear; rear end of the connector body 15 has a connector housing 30 and the connector housing 22, the fastening means
20 are connected through the product pipe 7 and conduit 8 chip, deduction gripping means 20 with bolts or pin structure, chip inside the product conduit 8 via conduit 7;
mud radial ori ces 263 reamer cutting face, a rear end 4 with an axial reamer mud spout 12, the inner housing having mud channel 25; four lumen drill mud hole 27,
manifold 18, the mud channel passage 25 is connected to the radial or axial sink mud slurry nozzle ori ces 12 formed in the inner and outer annulus.

[0011] In the reamer to ensure safe and reliable condition 3, the discharge uid carrying cuttings su cient, set the number of heavy mud radial ori ces should be 4 ~ 6 in
a cutting face each column group, wherein the connection panel the number of radial ori ces mud sink 11 is 1 ~ 2. In order to have a su cient strength of the drill pipe,
the drill pipe 1 de nes the mud hole 27 should be staggered.

[0012] The cutting surface of the reamer is evenly distributed hollow elongate hole 10, connecting panel 11, radial cutting teeth 9 and mud spout sink 4 with an axial rear
end of the reamer mud spout 12; 3 inner casing reamer distribution of the mud channel 25 communicating radial and axial heavy mud slurry nozzle spout 12. After four
lumen drill pipe, mud hole 27, manifold 18 and reamer mud channel 325, and ultimately discharged from the pump into the ground mud slurry through the radial ori ces
and an axial sink spout slurry 12, pumped mud owing mud ow arrows 13 in FIG. Shen discharge spout radially mud slurry mainly broach cutting teeth 9 for cleaning, to
prevent balling, and carry cuttings; axially from the mud slurry to the discharge spout 12 the product conduit 7 provide buoyancy, lubrication bore and balance the

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formation pressure. Mud with cuttings by a long hole 10 into the hollow reamer 3, and 5, the chip surface mud tank conduit 8 is discharged through the connector for a
chip inner tube.

Patent Citations (5)

Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title

CN2307905Y * 1997-07-21 1999-02-17 秦世范 Drill and enlarging hole device

CN2767634Y * 2004-04-30 2006-03-29 上海威猛非开挖技术工程有限公 Collapse preventing hole enlarger for drilling through soft stratum by
司 horizontal directional drill

WO2010070256A1 * 2008-12-19 2010-06-24 Schlumberger Technology B.V. Drilling apparatus

CN201934025U * 2011-02-10 2011-08-17 天合石油集团汇丰石油装备股份 Buoy reamer with conical knife seat
有限公司

US8011449B2 * 2003-12-11 2011-09-06 Roth Raymond G Method and apparatus for directional drilling

Family To Family Citations

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party

Cited By (2)

Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title

CN104234628A * 2014-09-09 2014-12-24 无锡中地地质装备有限公司 Geological exploration reamer

CN104563879A * 2014-12-29 2015-04-29 无锡中地地质装备有限公司 Waist belt structure for reamer

Family To Family Citations

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party, ‡ Family to family citation

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Priority And Related Applications

Priority Applications (1)

Application Priority date Filing date Title

CN 201110351046 2011-11-09 2011-11-09 Rotary dragging reaming device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Filing date Title

CN 201110351046 2011-11-09 Rotary dragging reaming device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description

2012-06-20 C06 Publication

2012-07-18 C10 Entry into substantive examination

2014-09-10 C02 Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001)

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