Structure

11. Carbon Steel Pipes for Ordinary Pipings

12. Stainless Steel Bars
13. Stainless Steel Pipes

1. Gray Iron Castings (KS D 4301)

Tensile Strength
KS ASTM DIN JIS HB
(KG-F/mm2)
241 and
19 and above
below
223 and
17 and above
GC150 below
A48-CL20 GG15 FC150
(ex-GC15) 212 and
15 and above
below
201 and
13 and above
below
255 and
24 and above
below
235 and
22 and above
GC200 below
A48-CL30 GG20 FC200
(ex-GC20) 223 and
20 and above
below
217 and
17 and above
below
269 and
28 and above
below
248 and
26 and above
GC250 below
A48-CL35 GG25 FC250
(ex-GC25) 241 and
25 and above
below
229 and
22 and above
below
269 and
31 and above
below
GC300 262 and
A48-CL40 GG30 FC300 30 and above
(ex-GC30) below
248 and
27 and above
below

2. Spheroidal Graphite (Ductile) Iron Castings (KS D 4302)

KS ASTM DIN JIS Tensile Strength HB
GCD400
201 and
(ex- A536-60-40-18 GGG-40 FCD40 40 and above
below
GCD40)
GCD450
(ex- A536-65-45-12 - FCD45 45 and above 143~217
GCD45)
GCD500
(ex- - GGG-50 FCD50 50 and above 170~241
GCD50)
GCD600 A536-80-55-06 GGG-60 FCD60 60 and above 192~269
(ex-
GCD60)

3. Carbon Steel Castings (KS D 4101)

KS ASTM DIN JIS Tensile Strength HB
SC410
A27-60-30 GS 38 SC42 42 and above -
(ex-SC42)
SC450
A27-65-35 GS 45 SC46 46 and above -
(ex-SC46)
SC480
A27-70-36 GS 52 SC49 49 and above -
(ex-SC49)

4. Stainless Steel Castings (KS D 4103)

KS ASTM DIN JIS Tensile Strength HB
163 ~
SSC1 A743-CA15 G-X12-Cr14 SCS1 55 and above
229
170 ~
SSC2 A743-CA40 G-X20-Cr14 SCS2 60 and above
235
170 ~
SSC11 - X8CrNi-Mo-275 SCS11 60 and above
235
183 and
SSC13 A743-CF-8 G-X6Cr-Ni-1809 SCS13 45 and above
below
183 and
SSC14 A743-CF8M G-X6Cr-NiMo-1810 SCS14 45 and above
below
183 and
SSC16 A743-CF3M X2CrNi-Mo-1810 SCS16 40 and above
below
183 and
SSC21 A743-CF8C G-X7Cr-NiNb-1809 SCS21 49 and above
below

5. Bronze Castings (KS D 6010)

KS ASTM DIN JIS Tensile Strength HB
BC2 B584-C903 - BC2 25 and above -
G-CuSn10Zn
BC3 B584-C905 BC3 25 and above -
(1705-73)
BC6 B584-C836 G-CuSn- 5ZnPb BC6 20 and above -

6. Phosphor Bronze Castings (KS D 6010)

KS ASTM DIN JIS Tensile Strength HB
60 and
PBC2 B505-907 G-CuSn-5ZnPb PBC2 20 and above
above

7. Leaded Tin Bronze Castings (KS D 6011)

KS ASTM DIN JIS Tensile Strength HB
60 and
LBC3 B584-937 G-CuPb10Sn LBC3 -
above
55 and
LBC4 B584-938 G-CuPb15Sn LBC4 -
above

8. Carbon Steel for Machine Structural Use (KS D 3752)

 KS ASTM DIN JIS Tensile Strength HB
137 ~
SM30C A108-1030 - S30C 48 and above
197
149 ~
SM34C A108-1035 - S35C 52 and above
207
167 ~
SM45C A108-1045 - S45C 58 and above
229

9. Chromium Molybdenum Steels (KS D 3711)

KS ASTM DIN JIS Tensile Strength HB
262 ~
SCM420 - - SCM420 95 and above
352
34CrMo4 269 ~
SCM435 A322-4137 SCM435 95 and above
(1.7220) 331
42CrMo4 285 ~
SCM440 A322-4140 SCM440 100 and above
(1.7225) 352

10. Rolled Steel for Gerneral Structure (KS D 3503)

KS ASTM DIN JIS Tensile Strength HB
SS400
A283 - Gr .D - SS41 41 - 52 -
(ex-SS41)

11. Carbon Steel Pipes for Ordinary Pipings (KS D 3507)

KS ASTM DIN JIS Tensile Strength HB
St - 33 - 1
SPP A53 - Gr .F SGP1 30 and above -
(1.0033)

12. Stainless Steel Bars (KS D 3706)

KS ASTM DIN JIS Tensile Strength HB
X5CrNi-1809 187 and
STS304 A276-304 SUS304 53 and above
(1.4301) below
X2CrNi-1809 187 and
STS304L A276-304L SUS304L 49 and above
(1.4306) below
X5CrNi-Mo-1810 187 and
STS316 A276-316 SUS316 53 and above
(1.4401) below
X2CrNi-Mo-1810 187 and
STS316L A276-316L SUS316L 49 and above
(1.4401) below
X10CrNi-Ti-1809 187 and
STS321 A276-321 SUS321 53 and above
(1.4401) below
277 and
STS329J1 A240-329 - SUS329J1 60 and above
below
X15Cr13 170 and
STS403 A276-403 SUS403 60 and above
(1.4024) below
STS410 ANSI 410 SUS410
159 and
STS416 A582-416 - SUS413 55 and above
below
X20Cr13 192 and
STS420J1 A582-420 SUS420J1 65 and above
(1.401) below
217 and
STS420J2 - - SUS420J2 75 and above
below
 X22CrNi17 229 and
STS431 A276-431 SUS431 80 and above
(1.4301) below

13. Stainless Steel Pipes (KS D 3576)

KS ASTM DIN JIS Tensile Strength HB
X5CrNi-1809
STS304TP A312-TP304 SUS304TP 53 and above -
(1.4301)
STS304LTP A312-TP304L - SUS304LTP 49 and above -
STS316TP A312-TP316 - SUS316TP 53 and above -
STS316LTP A312-TP316L - SUS316LTP 49 and above -

Comparison
Below is a table comparing steel grades from different grading systems.

Comparison of steel grades by chemistry[1][2]

EN steel SAE BS
EN steel name UNS DIN UNI JIS
number grade 970
Carbon steels
040A1
5
1.1141 CK15 080M C15 S15
C15D
1.0401 1018 C15 15 C16 S15CK
C18D
1.0453 C16.8 080A1 1C15 S15C
5
EN3B
060A4
1.0503 C45 7 C45
1.1191 CK45 080A4 1C45 S45C
C45 1045
1.1193 CF45 6 C46 S48C
1.1194 CQ45 080M C43
46
212M
1.0726 35S20 1140/11 35S20
40
1.0727 45S20 46 45S20
En8M
230M
1.0715 9SMn28 CF9SMn28 SUM 25
11SMn37 1215 07
1.0736 9SMn36 CF9SMn36 SUM 22
En1A
230M SUM
CF9SMnPb2
07 22L
1.0718 11SMnPb30 9SMnPb28 9
12L14 Leade SUM
1.0737 11SMnPb37 9SMnPb36 CF9SMnPb3
d 23L
6
En1A SUM
 Leade 24L
d
Alloy steels
SCM
708A3 420
25CrMo4 25CrMo4
0 SCM
1.7218 4130 GS- (KB)
CDS1 430
25CrMo4 30CrMo4
10 SCCrM
1
708M
SCM
40
440
708A4 41CrMo4
1.7223 41CrMo4 SCM
2 38CrMo4
1.7225 4140/41 42CrMo4 440H
42CrMo4 709M (KB)
1.7227 42 42CrMoS4 SNB 7
40 G40 CrMo4
1.3563 43CrMo4 SCM
En19 42CrMo4
4M
En19
SCM 4
C
35NiCrMo6 SNCM
34CrNiMo6 817M
1.6582 (KB) 447
34CrNiMo6 4340 40NiCrMo8- 40
1.6562 40NiCrMo7 SNB24-
4 En24
(KB) 1-5
805A2
1.6543 21NiCrMo22 0 SNCM
20NiCrMo2-2 8620 20NiCrMo2
1.6523 21NiCrMo2 805M 200 (H)
20
Stainless steels
1.4310[cit
ation needed] X10CrNi18-8 301 S30100
1.4318[cit
ation needed] X2CrNiN18-7 301LN
303S
X10CrNiS18 31 X10CrNiS18 SUS
1.4305 X8CrNiS18-9 303 S30300
-9 En58 -09 303
M
304S
15
304S SUS
X5CrNi18-9
16 304
X2CrNi19-11 X5CrNi18- X5CrNi18-
1.4301 304 S30400 304S SUS
X2CrNi18-10 10 10
18 304-
XCrNi19-9
304S CSP
25
En58E
304S SUS304
1.4306 X2CrNi19-11 304L S30403
11 L
1.4311[cit X2CrNiN18- 304LN S30453
ation needed]
10
[cit
1.4948
ation needed] X6CrNi18-11 304H S30409
1.4303[cit
ation needed] X5CrNi18-12 305 S30500
X5CrNiMo1
316S
7 12 2 X5CrNiMo1
29
X5CrNiMo17- X5CrNiMo1 7 12 SUS
316S
1.4401 12-2 7 13 3 X5CrNiMo1 316
316 S31600 31
1.4436 X5CrNiMo18- X5CrNiMo 7 13 SUS316
316S
14-3 19 11 X8CrNiMo1 TP
33
X5CrNiMo 7 13
En58J
18 11
X2CrNiMo17- 316S SUS316
1.4404 316L S31603
12-2 11 L
1.4406[cit X2CrNiMoN1
ation needed]
7-12-2
316LN S31653
1.4429[cit X2CrNiMoN1
ation needed]
7-13-3
X6CrNiMoT 320S
1.4571 316Ti S31635
i17-12 33
1.4438[cit X2CrNiMo18-
ation needed] 317L S31703
15-4
X6CrNiTi18 321S
1.4541 321 S32100 SUS321
-10 31
1.4878[cit X12CrNiTi18-
ation needed] 321H S32109
9
1.4512[cit
ation needed] X6CrTi12 409 S40900
410 S41000
430S
1.4016 430 S43000 X6Cr17 SUS430
17
440A S44002
1.4112[cit
ation needed] 440B S44003
1.4125[cit X105CrMo1 SUS440
ation needed] 440C S44004
7 C
X14CrMoS1 SUS430
1.4104 430F S44020
7 F
1.4539[cit X1NiCrMoCu N0890
ation needed] 904L
25-20-5 4
1.4547[cit X1CrNiMoCu
ation needed] S31254
N20-18-7
Tool steels
T3010 X100CrMoV X100CrMo
1.2363 X100CrMoV5 A-2 [3] BA 2 SKD 12
2 51 V5-1 KU
 T3010
A-3
3[4]
T3010
A-4
4[5]
T3010
A-6
6[6]
T3010
A-7
7[7]
T3010
A-8
8[8]
T3010
A-9
9[9]
X153CrMoV1 X153CrMoV X155CrVM
1.2379 D-2 BD 2 SKD 11
2 12-1 o12-1
95MnWCr-5
1.2510 O-1 100MnCrW4 Bo 1
KU