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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Fresh rally in corn prices to 2-year the recent strength of ethanol prices relative to 1. Commentary
high further boosts profit risks for gasoline prices. 2 Top Ethanol News
4. Volume and Open Interest
ethanol producers -- Ethanol prices in the
5. Ethanol Futures & Forwards
past three months have now rallied by a total of Ethanol/Gasoline – November gasoline
8. Ethanol (Platts) Swaps
50%, just slightly below the overall 54% rally futures prices last week extended the previous
10. Rotterdam Ethanol
in corn prices. The ability of ethanol prices week’s 7.5% rally to post a new 5-month high
11. Distillers Dried Grains
to keep pace with the corn rally has preserved and close 6.51 cents higher (+3.1%) at $2.1512
12. Ethanol vs Gasoline
most of the profit margin for corn-based etha- per gallon. Gasoline prices were boosted by 13. Ethanol vs Corn
nol producers. This contrasts with the situa- the weak dollar and by last week’s 1.6% rally 14. Ethanol vs Sugar
tion in late-2007 and early-2008 when ethanol in the S&P 500 to a new 5-month high, which 15. Rotterdam Biodiesel
prices could not keep pace with the corn rally highlighted the general optimism about the 18. Ethanol Industry Data
and there were widespread bankruptcies in the medium-term economic outlook. Ethanol 19. Contract & Contact Info
ethanol industry. While ethanol prices have prices last week soared by 18.6% versus the
so far kept up with corn prices, the current 3.1% rally in gasoline prices, meaning ethanol
Last
situation is still risky for ethanol producers again became more expensive than gasoline Weekly
Ethanol Closes Friday
Change
last week by 3.3 cents, although ethanol is still Close
given the possibility that ethanol prices could
decouple from corn prices and hurt ethanol cheaper by 42 cents including the 45-cent Ethanol & DDG Futures
producer profit margins. ethanol tax credit. CBOT Ethanol
$2.184 +$0.342
Future (X10)
CBOT Ethanol
Ethanol inventories continue to de- Ethanol/Corn – December corn futures $2.1200 +$0.2880
Forward (X10)
cline -- Last Wednesday’s weekly EIA report prices last Friday closed limit-up by 30 cents
NY Physical
showed that U.S. ethanol inventories fell by an- at a new 2-year high due to the USDA report, $2.2700 +$0.3500
Ethanol (X10)
other 1.5% to a 10-month low of 16.898 million prompting a close for the week of up 62.5 cents Chicago (Platts)
$2.1600 +$0.3050
barrels. Inventories have steadily declined in (+13.4%) at $5.2825 per bushel. Corn prices Swap Future (X10)
the past three months and are down by 15.2% have now rallied by a total of 54% in the space NY (Platts) Swap
$2.2700 +$0.3500
from the July 2 record high of 19.921 million of just three months because of very strong Future (X10)
barrels. U.S. ethanol production rose by 4.6% demand and a smaller-than-expected crop for Rotterdam Platts
$630 unch
T1 Ethanol (X10)
in the latest week to 863,000 bpd, which was this summer. The USDA last Friday surprised
Rotterdam Platts
just 1.4% below the record high of 875,000 bpd the market with a 3.8% cut in the size of the T2 Ethanol (X10)
€569 -€25
posted in early September. However, strong corn crop, producing a 19% cut in the ending-
demand for ethanol is more than absorbing the stocks estimate to 902 million bushels. The DDG Future (Z10) $110.8 unch
near-record production level and inventories stocks/use ratio fell to 6.7% from 8.3%, a 14- Nymex Biodiesel Futures
are still falling, a bullish sign for ethanol prices. year low and the tightest level since 1996/97.
Nymex RME
The Dec ethanol-corn crush margin rose by 6.5 Biodiesel (X10)
$1188 +$35
Ethanol Market Action - November CBOT cents to 22.3 cents/gallon. Including DDG, the Nymex FAME
Sep corn for ethanol crush margin rose by 6.5 $1099 +$15
Ethanol futures prices last Friday soared by Biodiesel (X10)
19.6 cents (+9.9%) to a new 2-year high and cents to 58.5 cents/gallon. Spreads (cents per gallon)
finished the week up 34.2 cents at $2.184 per
Ethanol Calendar Ethanol-Gasoline
3.3¢ 27.7¢
gallon. Ethanol prices last week rallied on (X10)
• Oct 14: EIA Weekly Petroleum Status Report
the 13.4% rally in corn prices, the 3.1% rally Ethanol - Corn
• Mid-Oct: EPA’s E15 decision expected for 23.3¢ +6.5¢
in gasoline prices, and the bullish weekly EIA 2007+ model vehicles (early-Dec decision Margin (Z10)
ethanol inventory report, which indicated expected for 2001-06 models) Ethanol - Corn +
58.5¢ +6.5¢
continued strong demand for ethanol despite DDG Margin(Z10)
• Oct 28: EIA July Monthly Ethanol Report
• Nov 9: USDA WASDE Crop Supply-Demand 1
CME GROUP ETHANOL OUTLOOK REPORT OCTOBER 11, 2010
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CME GROUP ETHANOL OUTLOOK REPORT OCTOBER 11, 2010
U.S. military orders less dependence on fossil fuels S.D. producers receive fines for CAA violations
Oct 4 - NY Times - With insurgents increasingly attacking the Oct 4 - Ethanol Producer Magazine - On Sept. 31, the U.S. EPA
American fuel supply convoys that lumber across the Khyber Pass and the U.S. Department of Justice settled disputes with two of Poet
into Afghanistan, the military is pushing aggressively to develop, LLC’s South Dakota facilities as well as Dakota Ethanol LLC over
test and deploy renewable energy to decrease its need to transport claims that the plants had violated portions of the Clean Air Act.
fossil fuels.... The 79 MMgy Poet plant at Big Stone City, the 53 MMgy Poet plant
at Groton, and the 48 MMgy Dakota Ethanol plant near Wentworth
‘Energy beet crop grown here is called a success were charged with violations associated with emissions and testing
requirements for volatile organic compounds (VOCs). In consent
Oct 5 - Lancaster Online - The results are in: Special sugar
decrees signed in a South Dakota district court, the facilities agreed
beets can be grown in and around Lancaster County to produce
to pay the penalties associated with the claims, but did not admit to
the alternative fuel ethanol. What’s more, farmers in the region
the allegations....
should be eager to grow a crop that will be more valuable than
such traditional crops as corn and tobacco. So said Penn State Atlanta terminal expands ethanol capabilities
researchers who recently grew and tested an experimental
“energy beet” here and in State College. The beets’ solid report Oct 8 - Ethanol Producer Magazine - Motiva Enterprises LLC,
card boosts prospect for a $93 million ethanol plant proposed for a refining, distribution and retail joint venture between Shell
Rapho Township. It would be fueled by energy beets grown on an Oil Co. and Saudi Refining Inc., has expanded its Doraville, Ga.,
estimated 15,000 acres. Paul Wheaton of East Hempfield Township, terminal to allow for delivery of Norfolk Southern Corp. unit trains
co-owner of Maibach LLC, said he’d like to break ground for the transporting Midwest ethanol. Motiva said the expansion will
project in the spring.But he said he is awaiting a court decision on enable an 80-car unit train to be off-loaded and returned to the
his appeal of one requirement that Rapho supervisors placed on the supplier intact and will better serve ethanol producers supplying
project in August 2009.... the Southeast market....
Domestic ethanol industry approaching ‘feed wall’ BlueFire Renewables signs fixed-price EPC contract
on heels of feedstock, offtake deals
Oct 7 - Feedstuffs - On the ethanol fuel side, the industry has heard
much about the blending wall. Just as the fuel side approaches the Oct 5 - Biofuels Digest - In California, BlueFire Renewables
maximum amount of blending, the use of distillers grains has a announced that it has finalized and signed an Engineering,
maximum use amount domestically, according to industry leaders Procurement and Construction (EPC) contract for its cellulosic
speaking at the 2010 Export Exchange in Chicago, Ill. Bob Dinneen, ethanol project in Fulton, MS. The facility will be engineered and
president and chief executive officer of the Renewable Fuels Assn., built by Wanzek Construction, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary
said the “feed wall” level is at 35 to 45 million metric tons of of MasTec, Inc. (MTZ) , for a fixed price of $296 million which
distillers grains and the industry is “rapidly approaching the low includes an approximately $100 million biomass power plant as
end” of that level.... part of the facility....
Corn ethanol’s stock rises, as its stocks rise Cosan-Shell joint venture peaks Dutch Minister’s
interest in Brazil
Oct 8 - Biofuels Digest - Conventional wisdom holds that first-
generation ethanol is dead as a door-nail in terms of attracting Oct 7 - UNICA - Global repercussions of the biggest transaction
viable investment, but events in recent months suggest that the in the history of Brazil´s sugar-energy industry, the $12 billion
conventional wisdom is off by some margin.... joint venture between the Cosan group and Royal Dutch Shell
announced in February and confirmed in August of this year, were
Ford joins in researching algae for vehicle fuel one of the factors that convinced Dutch Economic Affairs Minister
Maria van der Hoeven to head for Brazil....
Oct 2 - USA Today - For some time, we’ve been hearing about a lot
of interest among scientists in the prospect of harvest algae to run Brazil to generate electricity from ethanol
vehicles. The big attraction: it’s green, literally, and it grows fast.
Now Ford is getting on board.... Oct 8 - Domestic Fuel - According to the Associated Press, General
Electric has announced that it has received a contract from Brazil
state-owned energy company Petrobras to convert a second gas
turbine to burn sugarcane-based ethanol. The turbine is at a power
plant serving the city of Juiz de Fora, northwest of Rio de Janeiro....
3
CME GROUP ETHANOL OUTLOOK REPORT OCTOBER 11, 2010
CBOT Ethanol Forward Month Swaps - Monthly Volume & Open Interest
90,000
80,000
Volume
70,000
Open Interest
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
0
2007 2008 2009 2010
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CME GROUP ETHANOL OUTLOOK REPORT OCTOBER 11, 2010
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CME GROUP ETHANOL OUTLOOK REPORT OCTOBER 11, 2010
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CME GROUP ETHANOL OUTLOOK REPORT OCTOBER 11, 2010
NYMEX Chicago and New York Ethanol (Platts) Swap Futures Prices - Closing Prices
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CME GROUP ETHANOL OUTLOOK REPORT OCTOBER 11, 2010
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CME GROUP ETHANOL OUTLOOK REPORT OCTOBER 11, 2010
Ethanol (Platts) FOB Rotterdam Swap Futures (Including & Excluding Duty)
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CME GROUP ETHANOL OUTLOOK REPORT OCTOBER 11, 2010
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CME GROUP ETHANOL OUTLOOK REPORT OCTOBER 11, 2010
$4.50
Rolling 1-yr Correlation: 0.227
$4.00
NYMEX RBOB Gasoline Futures ($/gal)
$3.50
$3.00
$2.50
$2.00
$1.50
$1.00
CBOT Ethanol Futures ($/gal)
$0.50
5/05 8/0511/052/06 5/06 8/0611/062/07 5/07 8/0711/072/08 5/08 8/0811/082/09 5/09 8/0911/092/10 5/10 8/10 $/gal
$2.00
$1.50
$1.00
$0.50
$0.00
-$0.50
-$1.00
-$1.50
5/05 8/0511/052/06 5/06 8/0611/062/07 5/07 8/0711/072/08 5/08 8/0811/082/09 5/09 8/0911/092/10 5/10 8/10 $/gal
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CME GROUP ETHANOL OUTLOOK REPORT OCTOBER 11, 2010
$8.00
Rolling 1-yr Correlation: 0.608
$7.00
Corn Futures ($/bushel)
$6.00
$5.00
$4.00
$3.00
$2.00
$3.50
$3.00
$2.50
$2.00
Corn for Ethanol Crush Margin (Ethanol-Corn+DDG) (in $/gal) = Ethanol Price -
(Corn Price/2.8 gal/bu) + [(DDG Price/lb x (17.5 lb/bu / 2.8 gal/bu)]
$1.50
$1.00
$0.50
Ethanol-Corn Crush Profit Margin ($/gallon) =
Ethanol Price - (Corn Price / 2.8 gal/bu)
$0.00
$/gal
5/05 8/0511/052/06 5/06 8/0611/062/07 5/07 8/0711/072/08 5/08 8/0811/082/09 5/09 8/0911/092/10 5/10 8/10
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CME GROUP ETHANOL OUTLOOK REPORT OCTOBER 11, 2010
$7.00 $0.30
$4.00 $0.15
$3.00 $0.10
$2.00 $0.05
Ethanol Futures
($/gal) (left scale)
$1.00 $0.00
$/gal 5/05 11/05 5/06 11/06 5/07 11/07 5/08 11/08 5/09 11/09 5/10 $/lb
Spread: CBOT Ethanol Futures minus World Raw Sugar (#11) Futures ($/gallon)
$2.00
Spread ($/gallon) = Ethanol Price - (Sugar Price * 14.8 lb/gal)
Estimated Ethanol-Sugar Profit Margin Per Gallon
$1.00
$0.00
-$1.00
-$2.00
-$3.00
5/05 8/0511/052/06 5/06 8/0611/062/07 5/07 8/0711/072/08 5/08 8/0811/082/09 5/09 8/0911/092/10 5/10 8/10 $/gal
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CME GROUP ETHANOL OUTLOOK REPORT OCTOBER 11, 2010
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CME GROUP ETHANOL OUTLOOK REPORT OCTOBER 11, 2010
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CME GROUP ETHANOL OUTLOOK REPORT OCTOBER 11, 2010
$1,000
$900
FAME Argus Biodiesel Rotterdam ($/MT)
$800
$700
ICE Gasoil ($/MT)
$600
$500
$400
5/09 8/09 11/09 2/10 5/10 8/10 $/MT
$500
$450
RME Argus Biodiesel - Gasoil Spread
$400
$350
$300
$250
FAME Argus Biodiesel - Gasoil Spread
$200
$150
5/09 8/09 11/09 2/10 5/10 8/10 $/MT
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CME GROUP ETHANOL OUTLOOK REPORT OCTOBER 11, 2010
U.S. Ethanol Monthly Inventory Stocks U.S. Ethanol Stocks (in Days of Usage)
900 28
Jul-2010: 747 mln gal.
800 26
2010 (June 20.8 days)
24
Mln Gallons
700
4-year average
2009
600 22
500 20
2008 Source: EIA/DOE 2009 Source: RFA
400 18
Feb
Oct
Aug
Sep
June
Jan
Mar
May
Apr
July
Nov
Dec
Feb
Sep
Oct
Apr
Jul
Jun
Aug
Mar
Dec
Nov
May
Jan
U.S. Annual Ethanol Production U.S. Ethanol Plant Capacity & Construction
14 15
2009: 10.8 bln gal. Source: Renewable Fuels Association
12
2010 (yr-to-date annualized): 12.84 bln gal.
10 10
Billion Gallons/Yr
4
Source: EIA-DOE
2 0
0 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 Production Capacity Under Construction
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CME GROUP ETHANOL OUTLOOK REPORT OCTOBER 11, 2010
CBOT Ethanol
29,000 gal- CME Physical delivery with seller paying negotiated freight
Futures (Chicago ZE EH ZK DL
lons Globex delivery to buyer, or Chicago default delivery.
delivery)
Note: All CME ethanol contracts are quoted in terms of US Dollars per gallon and have contracts for each consecutive month.
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