12v,7Ah SMART BATTERY

CHARGER
A MINI PROJECT REPORT

Submitted by
L.MURALI VARMA 16W95A0216
SRAVAN KUMAR 16W95A0214

S.DINESH 15W91A0245
D.SAI TEJA 16W95A0205

In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree

Of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
In
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

Under the guidance of

PRATHIMA DAS ( M.Tech )

Assistant Professor

Malla Reddy Institute of Engineering and Technology

Maisammaguda, Dhulapally(post via Hakimpet), Sec-bad-500 014.
Affiliated to
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
Accredited By NBA (New Delhi)
Hyderabad, Telangana.

DECEMBER-2018
 Malla Reddy Institute of Engineering & Technology
(Sponsored by Malla Reddy Educational Society) Affiliated to JNTU & Accredited
By NBA (New Delhi) Maisammaguda, Dhulapally(post via Hakimpet), Sec-bad-500
014. Phone: 040-65969674, Cell: 9348161223

BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

Certified that the mini project entitled “12V,7Ah SMART BATTERY CHARGER” is the
bonafide work
done by

STUDENT NAME ROLL NUMBER

L.MURALI VARMA 16W95A0216

SRAVAN KUMAR 16W95A0214
S.DINESH 15W91A0245
D.SAI TEJA 16W95A0205

Who carried out the mini-project work under our supervision and guidance.

SIGNATURE SIGNATURE
Prathima Das M. Tech Dr. K.Hanumaji M.Tech, PhD
Assistant Professor Associate Professor
Internal Guide Head of department
EEE Department EEE Department
M.R.I.E.T M.R.I.E.T

EXTERNAL EXAMINER
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We would like to express our gratitude to Principal Dr. K.E.BALA

CHANDRUDU, MRIET for his valuable guidance and support to complete this mini
project.

We express our deep sense of gratitude to Director P.PRAVEEN REDDY, who

guided us in all the way to carry out this project.

We mention our sincere gratitude to Dr. K.HANUMAJI, HOD, Dept. of EEE,

Malla Reddy Institute of Engineering and Technology, who helped us a lot in all the
aspects.

We express our sincere thanks to Assistant Prof PRATHIMA DAS, who guided
us in all the way to carry out this project.

Special thanks to all staff members of EEE Department and we also extend our
sincere thanks to our friends for their support throughout the project.

BY,

L.MURALI VARMA 16W95A0216

SRAVAN KUMAR 16W95A0214
S.DINESH 15W91A0245
D.SAI TEJA 16W95A0205
 ABSTRACT

Most battery chargers stop charging the battery when it attains its maximum charging
voltage set by the circuit. This 12V battery charger circuit charges the battery at a
particular voltage, that is, absorption voltage, and once the maximum charging voltage is
attained, the charger changes the output voltage to float voltage for maintaining the
battery at that voltage. Absorption and floating voltages are dependent on the type of
battery.

For this charger, voltages are set for a sealed lead-acid (SLA) 12V, 7Ah battery,
for which absorption voltage is 14.1V to 14.3V and floating voltage is 13.6V to 13.8V.
For safe working and to avoid overcharging of battery, absorption voltage is selected as
14.1V and floating voltage is selected as 13.6V. These values are to be set as specified by
the battery manufacturer.