GENERATOR

Tarbela 4th Extension HP
Rev.
VOITH Document No.
Commissioning Instruction 版本
2AEP02-0000-02296008
Generator [U16] 1
Project Document No.
Electrical Protection
TAR4-600F-9493-00
Commissioning Instruction
Generator
[U16]
(WET COMMISSIONING)
Employer’s
Representative:
__________________________ _____________________
Muhammad Idrees, Dy. Director (Electrical) Sikander Shah, Director (Electrical)
Engineer’s
Representative:
_______________________ _______________________
Muhammad Iqbal, Pr. Engineer (C&I) Todor Dimitrov, RE Commissioning
Voith
Representative:
_____________________ _____________________
Kennedy Herrera Varujan COCYAN
Commissioning Engineer Lead Commissioning Engineer
Revision Page No. Description Executed by Approved by Date

版本页码改版说明执行批准日期
1 All As Built K. Herrera V. Cocyan 2018-02-04
2
3
4
5
Execution OU Executed by Checked by Approved by Date
Name Sign Name Sign Name Sign

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Generator [U16] 1
TAR4-600F-9493-00
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. PURPOSE OF TESTS..................................................................................................................................4
2. REFERENCE DOCUMENT ..........................................................................................................................4
3. SCOPE OF TEST .........................................................................................................................................4
4. TOOLS – MEASUREMENT AND TEST EQUIPMENT ...............................................................................5
5. GENERAL RECOMENDATIONS ................................................................................................................5
6. LIST OF THE ELECTRICAL PROTECTION ACTIVES DURING TESTS ..................................................5
7. GENERADOR THREE PHASE SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION TEST ...................................................8
7.1. UNIFILAR ARRANGEMENT ......................................................................................................................8

7.2. LIST OF THE ELECTRICAL PROTECTION INHIBIT DURING TESTS.....................................................9
7.3. SPECIFIC ARRANGEMENT FOR GENERADOR SHORT CIRCUIT TEST ........................................... 10
7.4. CHECKING OF CURRENT CIRCUITS (10% / 100%IN) ......................................................................... 11
7.5. GENERATOR DIFFERENTIAL (87G) PROTECTION TEST -F311 / MICOM P345 ............................... 13
7.6. CURRENT UNBALANCE (46) MAIN PROTECTION TEST -F311 / MICOM P345 ................................. 14
7.7. CURRENT UNBALANCE (46) BACKUP PROTECTION TEST -F312/ MICOM P342 ............................ 15
7.8. END OF FUNCTIONAL SHORT CIRCUIT TESTING - GENERATOR PROTECTION ........................... 16
8. GSU TRANSFORMER SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION TEST.............................................................. 17
8.1. UNIFILAR ARRANGEMENT BY 3-PHASE SHORT CIRCUIT TEST ...................................................... 17

8.2. SPECIFIC ARRANGEMENT FOR TRANSFORMER 3-PHASE SHORT CIRCUIT TEST ...................... 18
8.3. CHECKING OF CURRENT CIRCUITS (10%IN AND 20%IN) ................................................................... 18
8.4. GSU_TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL (87T) MAIN PROTECTION TEST -F321. .............................. 20
8.5. GSU_TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL (87T) BACKUP PROTECTION TEST -F322. ......................... 21
8.6. UNDER IMPEDANCE (21) PROTECTION TEST –F311 / - F312 ........................................................... 22
8.7. UNIFILAR ARRANGEMENT BY 1-PHASE SHORT CIRCUIT TEST ...................................................... 23
8.8. SPECIFIC ARRANGEMENT FOR TRANSFORMER 1-PHASE SHORT CIRCUIT TEST ...................... 24
8.9. CHECKING OF CURRENT CIRCUITS (20%IN) ..................................................................................... 24
8.10. RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT (64REF) PROTECTION TEST –F321 / - F322..................................... 25
8.11. END OF FUNCTIONAL SHORT CIRCUIT TEST – GSU-TRANSF. PROTECTION ............................. 25

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9. GENERATOR OPEN CIRCUIT PROTECTION TEST .............................................................................. 26
9.1. UNIFILAR ARRANGEMENT FOR GENERATOR OPEN CIRCUIT TEST .............................................. 26

9.2. SPECIFIC ARRANGEMENT FOR OPEN CIRCUIT PROTECTION TEST ............................................. 27
9.3. 100% STATOR EARTH FAULT (64S) PROTECTION -F311 AT GENERATION SIDE .......................... 27
9.4. 95% STATOR EARTH FAULT (64S) PROTECTION -F311.................................................................... 28
9.5. 100% STATOR EARTH FAULT (64S) PROTECTION -F311 AT NEUTRAL SIDE ................................. 29
9.6. CHECKING VOLTAGE CIRCUIT (∼ 20% UN) ......................................................................................... 30
9.7. OVERVOLTAGE (59) PROTECTION TEST -F311 / -F312..................................................................... 32
9.8. CHECKING VOLTAGE CIRCUIT (100% UN).......................................................................................... 33
9.9. OVERFREQUENCY (81O) PROTECTION TEST -F311 / -F312 ............................................................ 34
9.10. UNDERFREQUENCY (81U) PROTECTION TEST -F311 / -F312 ........................................................ 35
9.11. UNDERVOLTAGE (27) PROTECTION TEST -F311 / -F312 ................................................................ 36
9.12. END OF FUNCTIONAL OPEN CIRCUIT TESTTING - GENERATOR PROTECTION ......................... 36
10. ANNEX ...................................................................................................................................................... 37
10.1. PROTECTION TEST REPORT..................................................................................................................... 38

10.2. BACK CHARGING OF MAIN TRANSFORMERS / INRUSH CURRENT ................................................................ 39
10.3. PHASE ROTATION CHECK FROM MAIN TRANSFORMER .............................................................................. 40
10.4. PHASE ROTATION CHECK FROM GENERATOR ........................................................................................... 41
10.5. DUMMY SYNCHRONIZATION ..................................................................................................................... 42
10.6. SYNCHRONIZATION.................................................................................................................................. 43

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1. PURPOSE OF TESTS
The purpose of these test, is to verify the correct operation of protective and control system together, also
verify current and voltage circuits, having in consideration secondary circuits and the polarity of current and
voltage transformers.
Also, with this test will verify the stability of the protection differential of generator, the protection differential
of transformer.
Current document summarize basic considerations for protection primary tests of generator with running
machine.
2. REFERENCE DOCUMENT
The used documents for elaborate this procedure are integrate of the followed:
[1] No. 2PPE05-0101- Rev. D Overall Single Line Diagram Power House and 220/500kV
01303012 Switchyard
[2] No. 2PPE05-0101- Rev. C Main Single Line Diagram Unit 15 to 17 and 500kV Switchyard
01303013 Bay 19 to 21
[3] No. 2PPE05-0101- Rev. L Single Line Relay & Metering Diagram Unit 15-16 and 500kV
01303014 Switchyard Bay 19-20; Unit 17 and 500kV Switchyard Bay
[4] No. 2AEP02-0000- Rev. G Setting Calculation and Parameterization Unit 15/16/17 and
01740949 Overhead Line and 500kV Switchyard Protection
[5] No. 2AEP02-0100- Rev. - Unit Protection System Main Protection System
01819165
[6] No. 2AEP02-0100- Rev. - Unit Protection System Back-Up Protection System
01819168
[7] No. 2AEP02-0100- Rev. - Unit 17 Protection System Protection System Accessory
01819170
3. SCOPE OF TEST
Scope includes the following tests to be done:
Short Circuit Generator Protection Test.
Short Circuit Step Up Transformer Protection Test.
Open Circuit Generator Protection Test.
Rotor Earth Fault Protection Test.
Generator On Load Protection Test.

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4. TOOLS – MEASUREMENT AND TEST EQUIPMENT

Voltmeters (range from 0 a 120 Volts).
Ammeters (range from 0 a 0.1 A and 0 a 10 A)
Screwdrivers
Portable radios between 500KV Switchyard, unit control hall and gsu transformer hall.
5. GENERAL RECOMENDATIONS
Before attempting any maneuver related to energizing, switchyard area must be checked for the
presence of any provisional ground, equipment or material used during erection works, such like
ladders, ropes tools, etc.
All responsible person and coordinators, must informed of the exact time when energizing
manoeuvres will be initiated.
When measuring voltage at terminals connections, special care with the handling of bridges &
groundings has to be taken. Do not leave loose connections or open terminals.
Special care has to be taken when working at terminals with current, with the use of links or short
circuit bridges. For no reason should leave CT’s in open circuit; then, should verify continuosly to avoid
loose connections or open terminals.
6. LIST OF THE ELECTRICAL PROTECTION ACTIVES DURING TESTS

Unit Protection Main, MICOM P345, -F311:
IMPEDANCE PROTECTION Z1 (ANSI 21).
OVEREXCITATION (ANSI 24).
UNDERVOLTAGE (ANSI 27).
REVERSE POWER (ANSI 32).
LOSS OF EXCITATION (ANSI 40).
UNBALANCE LOAD (ANSI 46).
GENERATOR CB FAILURE (ANSI 50BF).
OVERVOLTAGE (ANSI 59).
FUSE FAILURE OF VT (ANSI 60).
ROTOR EARTH FAULT (ANSI 64R).
STATOR EARTH FAULT 100% (ANSI 64S).
STATOR EARTH FAULT 95% (ANSI 64S).
FREQUENCY PROTECTION (ANSI 81O/81U).
GENERATOR DIFFERENTIAL (ANSI 87G).

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Unit Protection Backup, MICOM P342, -F312:

TURBINE ABNORMAL FREQUENCY (ANSI 12)
UNDERVOLTAGE (ANSI 27).
REVERSE POWER (ANSI 32).
LOSS OF EXCITATION (ANSI 40).
UNBALANCE LOAD (ANSI 46).
OVERVOLTAGE (ANSI 59).
OVEREXCITATION (ANSI 59F).
FUSE FAILURE OF VT (ANSI 60).
FREQUENCY PROTECTION (ANSI 81O/81U).
Split winding O/C Protection, MICOM P14N, -F315
OVERCURRENT (ANSI 50)
GT Protection Main, MICOM P643, -F321:
TRANSFORMER OVERFLUXING (ANSI 24)

500KV LINE BACK-UP OVERCURRENT (ANSI 50)
TRANSFORMER OVERCURRENT (ANSI 51)
BACKUP EARTH FAULT (ANSI 51N)
TRANSFORMER OVERVOLTAGE (ANSI 59)
EARTH DIFFERENTIAL REF (ANSI 64)
TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL (ANSI 87T)
GT Protection Backup, MICOM P642, -F322:
BACKUP EARTH FAULT (ANSI 51N)

EARTH DIFFERENTIAL REF (ANSI 64)
TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL (ANSI 87T)
Excitation Transformer Protection, MICOM P14N, -F351:
THERMAL OVERLOAD (ANSI 49)

OVERCURRENT (ANSI 50/51)

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Line Protection Main, MICOM P545, -F331A / -F331B:
LINE DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION (ANSI 87L)

LV OVERCURRENT (ANSI 50/51)
Line Protection Backup, 7SD80, -F332A / -F332B:
LINE DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION (ANSI 87L)

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7. GENERADOR THREE PHASE SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION TEST

7.1. UNIFILAR ARRANGEMENT
=B19
To UNIT 15
Generator 3P-Short Circuit Test

Three phase short circuit location
UNIT 16

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7.2. LIST OF THE ELECTRICAL PROTECTION INHIBIT DURING TESTS
Unit Protection Main, MICOM P345, -F311:

UNDERVOLTAGE (ANSI 27): 42.09 V<2 Status “Disabled”
IMPEDANCE PROTECTION (ANSI 21): 09.0F System Backup “Disabled”
FUSE FAILURE OF VT (ANSI 60): 09.21 Supervision “Disabled”

UNDERVOLTAGE (ANSI 27): 42.09 V<2 Status “Disabled”
IMPEDANCE PROTECTION (ANSI 21): 09.0F System Backup “Disabled”
FUSE FAILURE OF VT (ANSI 60): 09.21 Supervision “Disabled”
GT Protection Main, MICOM P643, -F321:

TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL (ANSI 87T): 31.01 Trans Diff “Disabled”
LV OVERCURRENT (ANSI 50/51): 35.12 I>2 Status “Disabled”
GT Protection Backup, MICOM P642, -F322:

TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL (ANSI 87T): 31.01 Trans Diff “Disabled”
Line Protection Main, MICOM P545, -F331A / -F331B:
LINE DIFFERENTIAL (ANSI 87L): 33.01 Phase Diff “Disabled”
Line Protection Backup, 7SD82, -F332A / -F332B:
LINE DIFFERENTIAL (ANSI 87L): 1201 Ph current comparison “OFF”
Incoming from Unit Auxiliary Transformer U16 (+00BBB16) / -F001:
UNDER VOLTAGE CONTROL (27): 42.04 V<1 Function “Disabled”

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7.3. SPECIFIC ARRANGEMENT FOR GENERADOR SHORT CIRCUIT TEST
Three phases short circuit is installed at the 18kV IPB duct, see drawing above.
Check that the short circuit can withstand the unit nominal current 16743 A.
Braids between Generator and IPBD are connected.
Excitation system connected to temporarily auxiliary feed.
Step-up Transformer disconnected.
GS620, GS610, AND =B19Q10 are in open position.
GS210 in closed position.
GS100 in closed position with trip 1 and trip 2 inhibited.

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7.4. CHECKING OF CURRENT CIRCUITS (10% / 100%In)
Unit to nominal speed.
Close the excitation breaker.
Increase slowly the current to 10 % of the nominal (1674 A)
Check stability of the generator and transformer differential protection (-F311)

-F311: IDIF_A: _ A__ IBIAS_A: _ A__
-F311: IDIF_B: _ A__ IBIAS_B: _ A__
-F311: IDIF_C: _ A__ IBIAS_C: _ A__
Check stability of the generator split winding protection (-F315)

-F315: I_A: _ A__
-F315: I_B: _ A__
-F315: I_C: _ A__
Check all current circuits and record the values current.
Increase slowly the current to 100 % of the nominal current (16740 A)

-F311: IDIF_A: _ A__ IBIAS_A: _ A__
-F311: IDIF_B: _ A__ IBIAS_B: _ A__
-F311: IDIF_C: _ A__ IBIAS_C: _ A__
Check stability of the generator split winding protection

-F315: I_A: _ A__
-F315: I_B: _ A__
-F315: I_C: _ A__

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CT – GENERATOR NEUTRAL SIDE (I≅10%In / 100%)
16BAA10.CE111 16BAA10.CE112 16BAA10.CE113 16BAA10.CE114 Result
PHASE +17 +16CFA01 +16CHA11 +16CHA12

Excitation Panel Metering Panel Protection Panel Protection Panel
(Pass/Fail)
-A1 -P3 -F311 / P345 -F312 / P642
(Excitation) (Metering) (protection) (protection)
A A/ kA A/ kA A/ kA A/ kA PASS
B A/ kA A/ kA A/ kA A/ kA PASS
C A/ kA A/ kA A/ kA A/ kA PASS
CT – GCB TRANSFORMER SIDE (I≅10%In / 100%)
16BAA20.CE111 16BAA20.CE112 16BAA20.CE112 Result
PHASE +16CHA11 +16CHA11 +16CHA12 (Pass/Fail)

Protection Panel Protection Panel Protection Panel
-F311 / P345 -F331A / P545 -F322 / P642
(protection) (protection) (protection)
A A/ kA A/ kA A/ kA PASS
B A/ kA A/ kA A/ kA PASS
C A/ kA A/ kA A/ kA PASS
CT – GCB GENERATOR SIDE (I≅10%In / 100%)
16BAA20.CE121 16BAA20.CE122 Result
PHASE +16CHA11 GCB: +16BAA21 (Pass/Fail)

Protection Panel
-F321 / P643 -T.X91: 51, 53, 55
(protection) (spare) (secondary side)
A A/ kA A/ kA PASS
B A/ kA A/ kA PASS
C A/ kA A/ kA PASS

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7.5. GENERATOR DIFFERENTIAL (87G) PROTECTION TEST -F311 / MICOM P345
Decrease slowly the current up to 0A
Short-circuit secondary terminal: -X311I:11-14
The excitation breaker is closed.
The Generator Circuit Breaker is closed, =16BAA20.GS100.
In extracted position, Close the UAT Circuit Breaker.
Close the HV Circuit Breaker, =B19-Q1 and =B19-Q3
Increase slowly the generator current until the trip @ 850 A.
Check the Lockout Relay -K101_Trip HVCBs: No Trip.
Check the Lockout Relay -K102_Trip GCB: Trip.
Check the Lockout Relay -K103_Trip LVCB: No Trip.
Check the Lockout Relay -K104_Trip Excitation CB: Trip.
Check the Lockout Relay -K105_Trip Turbine: Trip.
Check the Lockout Relay -K106_Trip Gen firefighting system: Trip.
Check the Lockout Relay -K3109_Trip Breaker Failure: Trip.
Attach trip record of the relay.
Reset the alarms and trip.

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7.6. CURRENT UNBALANCE (46) MAIN PROTECTION TEST -F311 / MICOM P345
Excitation breaker in OFF position.
Short-circuit secondary terminal: -X311I:11-14 & -X311I 21-24
Close the Generator Circuit Breaker, =16BAA20.GS100.
Increase slowly the generator current until the 46 – alarm stage I2 @ 1200 A, t=20s.
Check the alarm Negative Phase Sequence O/C Alarm on Automation Panel.
Increase slowly the generator current until the 46 – trip stage I2 @ 6000 A, t=100s.
Check the Lockout Relay -K104_Trip Excitation CB: No Trip.
Check the Lockout Relay -K105_Trip Turbine: No Trip.
Check the Lockout Relay -K106_Trip Gen firefighting system: No Trip.
Check the alarm NPS Thermal Trip on Automation Panel.
Check the local signal NPS Thermal Trip on Protection Panel.

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7.7. CURRENT UNBALANCE (46) BACKUP PROTECTION TEST -F312/ MICOM P342
Increase slowly the generator current until the 46 – alarm stage I2 @ 1200 A, t=20s.
Check the alarm Negative Phase Sequence O/C Alarm on Automation Panel.
Increase slowly the generator current until the 46 – trip stage I2 @ 6000 A, t=100s.
Check the Lockout Relay -K206_Trip Trf firefighting system: No Trip.
Check the alarm NPS Thermal Trip on Automation Panel.
Check the local signal NPS Thermal Trip on Protection Panel.

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7.8. END OF FUNCTIONAL SHORT CIRCUIT TESTING - GENERATOR PROTECTION
End of testing current dependent relays of generator.
Protection is ready for Short circuit generator characteristic test.
After the Short circuit generator characteristic test, put back the protection settings
TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL (ANSI 87T): 31.01 Trans Diff “Enabled”

TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL (ANSI 87T): 31.01 Trans Diff “Enabled”
Remove three phases short circuit is installed at the 18kV IPB duct.

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8. GSU TRANSFORMER SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION TEST

8.1. UNIFILAR ARRANGEMENT BY 3-PHASE SHORT CIRCUIT TEST
=B19
To UNIT 15
GSU 3PH-Short Circuit Test

Three phase short circuit location
UNIT 16

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8.2. SPECIFIC ARRANGEMENT FOR TRANSFORMER 3-PHASE SHORT CIRCUIT TEST
Install the three phases short circuit with the temporary earthing kits at the 500kV Switchyard.
See drawing above.
Check that the short circuit can withstand the generator nominal current 603A, 500 kV side.
GSU Transformer disconnected from the 500kV Switchyard. (=B19+Q10 are open position).
Disconnecting E/S GS620, GS610 are in open position.
Generator Disconnecting GS210 are in closed position.
GCB GS100 in remote and available for operation.
8.3. CHECKING OF CURRENT CIRCUITS (10%In and 20%In)
Close the excitation breaker with zero voltage.
Close the generator circuit breaker GS100.
Increase slowly the current up to 10 % of the nominal (LV: 1674A, HV: 60.3A).
Check stability of the transformer differential protection (-F321/-F322)
-F321/-F322: IDIF_A: 0.00475 A / 0.0022 A IBIAS_A: 0.092 A / 0.0928 A
-F321/-F322: IDIF_B: 0.00460 A / 0.0014 A IBIAS_B: 0.093 A / 0.0913 A
-F321/-F322: IDIF_C: 0.00019 A / 0.0015 A IBIAS_C: 0.095 A / 0.0920 A
Increase slowly the current up to 20 % of the nominal current (LV: 8372A, HV: 302A).
Check stability of the transformer differential protection (-F321/-F322)
-F321/-F322: IDIF_A: 0.0043A / 0.0042 A IBIAS_A: 0.189 A / 0.188 A
-F321/-F322: IDIF_B: 0.0032 A / 0.0036 A IBIAS_B: 0.191 A / 0.188 A
-F321/-F322: IDIF_C: 0.0034 A / 0.0015 A IBIAS_C: 0.190 A / 0.188 A

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CT – GCB TRANSFORMER SIDE (I≅10%In / 20%)
16BAA20.CE111 16BAA20.CE112 16BAA20.CE112 Result
PHASE +16CHA11 +16CHA11 +16CHA12 (Pass/Fail)

Protection Panel Protection Panel Protection Panel
-F311 / P345 -F331A / P545 -F322 / P642
A A/ A A/ A A/ A PASS
B A/ A A/ A A/ A PASS
C A/ A A/ A A/ A PASS
CT – TRANSFORMER HV SIDE (I≅10%In / 20%)
17BAT10.CE121 17BAT10.CE122 Result
PHASE +16CHA11 +16CHA12 (Pass/Fail)

Protection Panel Protection Panel
-F321 / P643 -F332A / 7SD80 -F322 / P642
A A/ A A/ A A/ A PASS
B A/ A A/ A A/ A PASS
C A/ A A/ A A/ A PASS

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8.4. GSU_TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL (87T) MAIN PROTECTION TEST -F321.
Decrease slowly the current up to 0A
Check the Lockout Relay -K101_Trip HVCBs: Trip.
Check the Lockout Relay -K103_Trip LVCB: Trip.
Check the Lockout Relay -K206_Trip Trf firefighting system: Trip.
Check the Lockout Relay -K3109_Trip Circuit Breaker Failure: Trip.

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8.5. GSU_TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL (87T) BACKUP PROTECTION TEST -F322.
Check the Lockout Relay -K3109_Trip Circuit Breaker Failure: Trip.

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8.6. UNDER IMPEDANCE (21) PROTECTION TEST –F311 / - F312
In the -F311 Protection, put back temporary the setting:
09.0F System Backup from ““Disabled” to ““Enabled”
In the -F312 Protection, put back temporary the setting:
09.0F System Backup from ““Disabled” to ““Enabled”
Check the Lockout Relay -K206_Trip Trf firefighting system: No Trip.

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8.7. UNIFILAR ARRANGEMENT BY 1-PHASE SHORT CIRCUIT TEST

=B19
To UNIT 15
GSU 1PH-Short Circuit Test

1 phase to ground short circuit
location
UNIT 16

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8.8. SPECIFIC ARRANGEMENT FOR TRANSFORMER 1-PHASE SHORT CIRCUIT TEST

Install the single phase short circuit with the temporary earthing kits at the 500kV Switchyard.
See drawing above.
Check that the short circuit can withstand the generator nominal current 603A, 500 kV side.
Generator Disconnecting GS210 are in closed position.
GCB GS100 in closed position.
8.9. CHECKING OF CURRENT CIRCUITS (20%In)
The generator circuit breaker GS100 in closed position.
Check stability of the transformer Differential and REF protection (-F321/-F322)

-F321/-F322: IDIF_REF: A /_ A IBIAS_REF: A /_ A
-F321/-F322: IDIF_A: A /_ A IBIAS_A: A /_ A
-F321/-F322: IDIF_B: A /_ A IBIAS_B: A /_ A
-F321/-F322: IDIF_C: A /_ A IBIAS_C: A /_ A
Check stability of the transformer Differential and REF protection (-F321/-F322)

-F321/-F322: IDIF_REF: A /_ A IBIAS_REF: A /_ A
-F321/-F322: IDIF_A: A /_ A IBIAS_A: A /_ A
-F321/-F322: IDIF_B: A /_ A IBIAS_B: A /_ A
-F321/-F322: IDIF_C: A /_ A IBIAS_C: A /_ A
CT – TRANSFORMER HV SIDE (I≅10%In / 20%)

17BAT10.CE111 17BAT10.CE112 17BAT10.CE113 Result
PHASE +16CHA11 +16CHA12 SPARE (Pass/Fail)

Protection Panel Protection Panel
-F321 / P643 -F322 / P642
Checked before WET
(protection) (protection)
N A/ A A/ A N/A

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TAR4-600F-9493-00
8.10. RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT (64REF) PROTECTION TEST –F321 / - F322
In the -F321 Protection, Change Temporary the setting:
0A.59 TN1 Polarity from “Standard” to “Inverted”
0A.59 TN1 Polarity from “Standard” to “Inverted”
Check the Lockout Relay -K101/-K201_Trip HVCB: Trip.
Check the Lockout Relay -K102/-K202_Trip GCB: Trip.
Check the Lockout Relay -K103/-K203_Trip LVCB: Trip.
Check the Lockout Relay -K104/-K204_Trip Excitation CB: No Trip.
Check the Lockout Relay -K105/-K205_Trip Turbine: No Trip.
In the -F321 Protection, put back the normal setting of the protections:
0A.59 TN1 Polarity from “Inverted” to “Standard”
In the -F322 Protection, put back the normal setting of the protections:
0A.59 TN1 Polarity from “Inverted” to “Standard”
8.11. END OF FUNCTIONAL SHORT CIRCUIT TEST – GSU-TRANSF. PROTECTION
End of testing current dependent relays of transformer.
Remove three phases short circuit is installed at the 500kV Switchyard.

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9. GENERATOR OPEN CIRCUIT PROTECTION TEST

9.1. UNIFILAR ARRANGEMENT FOR GENERATOR OPEN CIRCUIT TEST
=B19
To UNIT 15
M
95% Stator E/F Test
Temporary Connection
Bridge Disconneted. Phase to Ground
Exc. Trf. connected to
temporary source.
100% Stator E/F Test

Temporary Connection
Neutral to Ground
UNIT 16

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9.2. SPECIFIC ARRANGEMENT FOR OPEN CIRCUIT PROTECTION TEST
Generator Disconnecting GS210 in open position. (Dummy closed position)
Generator Stopped.
Install one 10mm2 wire between phase “RED” and ground in Generator side.
Phase “RED” connected to ground was installed at the 18kV side, as drawing above.
9.3. 100% STATOR EARTH FAULT (64S) PROTECTION -F311 AT GENERATION SIDE

3B.50 VN>5 Status: from “Enabled” to “Disabled”
3C.10 64S LF Injection: from “Enabled” to “Disabled”
In the Panel +16CHA11 Block 100% SEF by pressing Pushbutton -S314.
Close the UAT Circuit Breaker.
3C.10 64S LF Injection: from “Disabled” to “Enabled”
In the Panel +16CHA11 Activate 100% SEF by pressing Pushbutton -S314.
100% SEF trip (R2<2000 Ohm, t=1.0s trip).
Check the Lockout Relay -K101_Trip HVCB: Trip.
Check the alarm 100% Stator Earth Fault Protection Trip on Automation Panel.

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9.4. 95% STATOR EARTH FAULT (64S) PROTECTION -F311
In the Panel +16CHA11 Deactivate 100% SEF by pressing Pushbutton -S314.

3C.10 64S LF Injection: from “Enabled” to “Disabled”
3B.50 VN>5 Status: from “Disabled” to “Enabled”
Increase slowly the generator voltage until 5%Vn (trip V0 ≅ 850V, t=1.0s trip).
Remove 10mm2 wire between phase “RED” and ground in the Generator side.

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9.5. 100% STATOR EARTH FAULT (64S) PROTECTION -F311 AT NEUTRAL SIDE
Generator Stopped.
Install one 10mm2 wire between generator neutral point and ground.

3C.10 64S LF Injection: from “Disabled” to “Enabled”
In the Panel +16CHA11 Activate 100% SEF by pressing Pushbutton -S314.
100% SEF trip (R2<2000 Ohm, t=1.0s trip).
Remove 10mm2 wire between neutral and ground in the generator earthing compartment.

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9.6. CHECKING VOLTAGE CIRCUIT (∼ 20% Un)
GSU Transformer disconnected from the 500kV Switchyard. ( =B19+Q10 are open position).
Disconnecting E/S GS610 in Closed position.
Generator Disconnecting GS210 in open position.
Generator Stopped.
Increase slowly the generator voltage at 20% of Un ≅ 3900 V.
Check all voltage circuits record the values.
VERIFICATIONS TESTS – CE231/232/233 (TP4)

MEASURED VALUES
Core 1a-1n Core 2a-2n Core da-dn
PHASE +16CHA11 +16CHA12 Result
+17MKC10 +16BAA20
-F311 / P345 -F312 / P342 (Pass/Fail)
(Excitation) -Spare
Gen. Protection Main Gen. Protection Main
Red V V TX0: 10-34 V TX80: 01-02 V PASS
Yellow V V TX0: 11-34 V TX80: 03-04 V PASS
Blue V V TX0: 12-34 V TX80: 05-06 V PASS
VN V V N/A TX83: 01-02 V PASS
Ph Seq ACB ACB ABC ACB PASS

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TAR4-600F-9493-00

MEASURED VALUES
Core 1a-1n
+16CRA11 +16CFA01 Result

PHASE Synchronization Panel Metering Panel (Pass/Fail)
Terminal -K7 (Synchronizer) -K8 (Synchrocheck) Terminal -P1
Red -X50:2L1 V VAB: V VAB: V -X10:1 V V PASS
Yellow -X50:2L2 V N/A N/A -X10:4 V V PASS
Blue -X50:2L3 V N/A N/A -X10:7 V V PASS
Ph Seq ACB N/A N/A ABC PASS

MEASURED VALUES
Core 2a-2n Core da-dn
Result
+17MKC10 +17MEY11 +16BAA20
PHASE (Excitation) (Governor) -Spare
(Pass/Fail)
Red -X0:1-33 V -X53:1 V TX80:31:32 V PASS
Yellow -X0:2-33 V -X53:2 V TX80:33:34 V PASS
Blue -X0:3-33 V TX80:35:36 V PASS
Ph Seq ACB TX83:31:32 V PASS

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9.7. OVERVOLTAGE (59) PROTECTION TEST -F311 / -F312
Temporary Change the setting V>115%Un at 60%U ≅ 10800V, t=2.9s.
Temporary Change the setting V>>130%Un at 70%U ≅ 12600V, t=0.1s.
Increase slowly the generator voltage until alarm stage, 60%Un ≅ 10800V, t=2.9s
Check the alarm Over Voltage Alarm on Automation Panel.
Increase slowly the generator voltage at until trip stage, 70%Un ≅ 12600V, t=0.1s
Check the Lockout Relay -K101/-K201_Trip HVCB: No Trip.
Check the Lockout Relay -K102/-K202_Trip GCB: Trip.
Check the Lockout Relay -K103/-K203_Trip LVCB: Trip.
Check the Lockout Relay -K104/-K204_Trip Excitation CB: Trip.
Check the Lockout Relay -K105/-K205_Trip Turbine: Trip.
Check the Lockout Relay -K106/-K206_Trip Gen firefighting system: No Trip.
Check the alarm Overvoltage Protection Trip on Automation Panel.
Put back the normal setting the protections -F311/-F312.
The setting V>60%Un at 115% U = 20780V, t=2.9s.
The setting V>>65%Un at 130% U = 23400V, t=0.1s.

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9.8. CHECKING VOLTAGE CIRCUIT (100% Un)

Increase slowly the generator voltage at 100% of Un ≅ 18000 V.
Check all voltage circuits, phase rotation and record the values.

MEASURED VALUES
Core 1a-1n Core 2a-2n Core da-dn
+16CHA11 +16CHA12 Result
PHASE +17MKC10 +16BAA20
-F311 / P345 -F312 / P342 (Pass/Fail)
(Excitation) -Spare
Gen. Protection Main Gen. Protection Main
Red V V TX0: 10-34 V TX80: 01-02 V PASS
Yellow V V TX0: 11-34 V TX80: 03-04 V PASS
Blue V V TX0: 12-34 V TX80: 05-06 V PASS
VN V V N/A TX83: 01-02 V PASS
Ph Seq ACB ACB ABC ACB PASS

MEASURED VALUES
Core 1a-1n
+16CRA11 +16CFA01 Result
PHASE Synchronization Panel Metering Panel (Pass/Fail)
Terminal -K7 (Synchronizer) -K8 (Synchro check) Terminal -P1
Red -X50:2L1 V VAB: V VAB: V -X10:1 V V PASS
Yellow -X50:2L2 V N/A N/A -X10:4 V V PASS
Blue -X50:2L3 V N/A N/A -X10:7 V V PASS
Ph Seq ACB N/A N/A ABC

MEASURED VALUES
Core 2a-2n Core da-dn
Result
PHASE +17MKC10 +17MEY11 +16BAA20 (Pass/Fail)
(Excitation) (Governor) -Spare
Red -X0:1-33 V -X53:1 V TX80:31:32 V PASS
Yellow -X0:2-33 V -X53:2 V TX80:33:34 V PASS
Blue -X0:3-33 V TX80:35:36 V PASS
Ph Seq ACB TX83:31:32 V PASS

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TAR4-600F-9493-00
9.9. OVERFREQUENCY (81O) PROTECTION TEST -F311 / -F312
Increase the generator voltage up to 100%Un = 18000V
Increase the generator frequency at until alarm stage, 51.6Hz, t=2s.
Check the alarm Overfrequency Alarm on Automation Panel.
Increase the generator frequency at until trip stage 52.5Hz, t=0.1s
Check the Lockout Relay -K101 / -K201_Trip HVCB: No Trip.
Check the Lockout Relay -K102 / -K202_Trip GCB: Trip.
Check the Lockout Relay -K103 / -K203_Trip LVCB: No Trip.
Check the Lockout Relay -K104 / -K204_Trip Excitation CB: No Trip.
Check the Lockout Relay -K105 / -K205_Trip Turbine: No Trip.
Check the alarm Overfrequency Protection Trip on Automation Panel.

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9.10. UNDERFREQUENCY (81U) PROTECTION TEST -F311 / -F312
Decrease the generator frequency at until alarm stage, 47.5Hz, t=2s.
Check the alarm Underfrequency Alarm on Automation Panel.
Decrease the generator frequency at until trip stage 46.5Hz, t=0.1s
Check the alarm Underfrequency Protection Trip on Automation Panel.

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9.11. UNDERVOLTAGE (27) PROTECTION TEST -F311 / -F312
Decrease slowly the generator voltage at until alarm stage, 15380V, t=3s.
Check the alarm Undervoltaje Alarm on Automation Panel.
Decrease slowly the generator voltage at until trip stage 13580, t=0.1s
Check the Lockout Relay -K101_Trip HVCB: No Trip.
Check the alarm Underfrequency Protection Trip on Automation Panel.
9.12. END OF FUNCTIONAL OPEN CIRCUIT TESTTING - GENERATOR PROTECTION
End of testing voltage dependent protection relays of generator.
In the -F311 & -F312 Protection, Change Temporary the setting:
-F311: 3D.10 V/Hz>1 Status: from “Enabled” to “Disabled”
-F312: 3D.10 V/Hz>1 Status: from “Enabled” to “Disabled”
Protection is ready for open circuit generator characteristic test.
After circuit generator characteristic test, put back the normal setting of the protections:
-F311: 3D.10 V/Hz>1 Status: from “Disabled” to “Enabled”
-F312: 3D.10 V/Hz>1 Status: from “Disabled” to “Enabled”

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10. ANNEX

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Revision Page No. Description Executed by Approved by Date

Execution OU Executed by Checked by Approved by Date

Name Sign Name Sign Name Sign

2. REFERENCE DOCUMENT ..........................................................................................................................4

3. SCOPE OF TEST .........................................................................................................................................4

4. TOOLS – MEASUREMENT AND TEST EQUIPMENT ...............................................................................5

5. GENERAL RECOMENDATIONS ................................................................................................................5

6. LIST OF THE ELECTRICAL PROTECTION ACTIVES DURING TESTS ..................................................5

7. GENERADOR THREE PHASE SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION TEST ...................................................8

7.1. UNIFILAR ARRANGEMENT ......................................................................................................................8

8. GSU TRANSFORMER SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION TEST.............................................................. 17

8.1. UNIFILAR ARRANGEMENT BY 3-PHASE SHORT CIRCUIT TEST ...................................................... 17

Execution OU Executed by Checked by Approved by Date

Name Sign Name Sign Name Sign

9. GENERATOR OPEN CIRCUIT PROTECTION TEST .............................................................................. 26

9.1. UNIFILAR ARRANGEMENT FOR GENERATOR OPEN CIRCUIT TEST .............................................. 26

10. ANNEX ...................................................................................................................................................... 37

10.1. PROTECTION TEST REPORT..................................................................................................................... 38

Execution OU Executed by Checked by Approved by Date

Name Sign Name Sign Name Sign

Short Circuit Step Up Transformer Protection Test.

Open Circuit Generator Protection Test.

Rotor Earth Fault Protection Test.

Generator On Load Protection Test.

Execution OU Executed by Checked by Approved by Date

Name Sign Name Sign Name Sign

4. TOOLS – MEASUREMENT AND TEST EQUIPMENT

6. LIST OF THE ELECTRICAL PROTECTION ACTIVES DURING TESTS

Execution OU Executed by Checked by Approved by Date

Name Sign Name Sign Name Sign

Unit Protection Backup, MICOM P342, -F312:

Split winding O/C Protection, MICOM P14N, -F315

OVERCURRENT (ANSI 50)

GT Protection Main, MICOM P643, -F321:

TRANSFORMER OVERFLUXING (ANSI 24)

GT Protection Backup, MICOM P642, -F322:

BACKUP EARTH FAULT (ANSI 51N)

Excitation Transformer Protection, MICOM P14N, -F351:

THERMAL OVERLOAD (ANSI 49)

Execution OU Executed by Checked by Approved by Date

Name Sign Name Sign Name Sign

Line Protection Main, MICOM P545, -F331A / -F331B:

LINE DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION (ANSI 87L)

Line Protection Backup, 7SD80, -F332A / -F332B:

LINE DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION (ANSI 87L)

Execution OU Executed by Checked by Approved by Date

Name Sign Name Sign Name Sign

7. GENERADOR THREE PHASE SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION TEST

Generator 3P-Short Circuit Test

Execution OU Executed by Checked by Approved by Date

Name Sign Name Sign Name Sign

7.2. LIST OF THE ELECTRICAL PROTECTION INHIBIT DURING TESTS

Unit Protection Main, MICOM P345, -F311:

Unit Protection Backup, MICOM P342, -F312:

GT Protection Main, MICOM P643, -F321:

LV OVERCURRENT (ANSI 50/51): 35.12 I>2 Status “Disabled”

GT Protection Backup, MICOM P642, -F322:

Line Protection Main, MICOM P545, -F331A / -F331B:

LINE DIFFERENTIAL (ANSI 87L): 33.01 Phase Diff “Disabled”

Line Protection Backup, 7SD82, -F332A / -F332B:

LINE DIFFERENTIAL (ANSI 87L): 1201 Ph current comparison “OFF”

Incoming from Unit Auxiliary Transformer U16 (+00BBB16) / -F001: