Design of Seismic Resistant Steel Building Structures-Introduction

Design of Seismic- Source of figures, illustrations and tables :
Resistant Steel 1. Design of Seismic-Resistant Steel Building Structures, AISC, 2007,
Building Structures M.Engelhardt.

2. NEHRP Recommended Provision for New Building and Other Structures,
Instructional Material Complementing FEMA 1050, FEMA, 2015
Introduction and Basic Principles 3. AISC 360-10, AISC 341-10 & AISC 358-10 documents
4. AISC 360-16, AISC 341-16 & AISC 358-16 documents
5. ASCE 7-10 & ASCE 7-16 documents
6. SNI 1726:2012, SNI 1727:2013, SNI 1729:2013, SNI 7860:2015, SNI 7972:2013
documents
Presented by
Djoni Simanta
presented by Djoni Simanta, 2018
Seismic Resisting Systems Expected strength

• Unbraced Frames
• Connections are:
– Fully Restrained Moment-resisting
– Partially Restrained Moment-resisting
• Seismic classes are:
• RyFy
– Special Moment Frames • Expected (mean) yield
– Intermediate Moment Frames strength for material
– Ordinary Moment Frames • NOT maximum yield
– Systems not specifically detailed for seismic response
strength
• Braced Frames
• Ordinary Concentric Braced Frames • Determined by AISC using
• Special Concentric Braced Frames industry-wide data
• Eccentrically Braced Frames
• Buckling Restrained Braced Frames
• Special Plate Shear Walls
• Systems not specifically detailed for seismic response
presented by Djoni Simanta, 2018 presented by Djoni Simanta, 2018
1
Design of Seismic-Resistant 1 - Introduction and Basic Principles
Steel Building Structures
• Performance of Steel Buildings in Past Earthquakes
1 - Introduction and Basic Principles

• Codes for Seismic Resistant Steel Buildings
2 - Moment Resisting Frames

• Building Code Philosophy and Approach
• Overview of SNI 1726:12 Seismic Provisions

3 - Concentrically Braced Frames
• SNI 7860:2015 Seismic Provisions - General
4 - Eccentrically Braced Frames
Requirements Applicable to All Steel Systems
Introduction and Basic Principles Landslides Collapse of RC Buildings

Collapse of RC Buildings
Other Causes
Collapse of Timber

Buildings
Landslides
• Codes for Seismic Resistant Steel Buildings

Fire Collapse of Other Causes Collapse of
• Building Code Philosophy and Approach Masonry Buildings Masonry Buildings
• Overview of SNI 7860:2015 Seismic Provisions Collapse of Timber

Buildings
Fire
• SNI Seismic Provisions - General Requirements
Applicable to All Steel Systems Earthquake Fatalities: 1900 - 1949 Earthquake Fatalities: 1950 - 1990
(795,000 Fatalities) (583,000 Fatalities)
presented by Djoni Simanta, 2018 Causes of Earthquake

presentedFatalities: 1900 to 1990 USA
by Djoni Simanta, 2018
2
3
Introduction and Basic Principles 1 - Introduction and Basic Principles
• Performance of Steel Buildings in Past Earthquakes • Performance of Steel Buildings in Past Earthquakes
• Codes for Seismic Resistant Steel Buildings • Codes for Seismic Resistant Steel Buildings
• Building Code Philosophy and Approach • Building Code Philosophy and Approach
• Overview of SNI Seismic Provisions • Overview of SNI Seismic Provisions
• SNI Seismic Provisions - General Requirements • SNI Seismic Provisions - General Requirements
Applicable to All Steel Systems Applicable to All Steel Systems
4
Conventional Building Code Philosophy for
To Survive Strong Earthquake
Earthquake-Resistant Design without Collapse:
Objective: Prevent collapse in the extreme Design for Ductile Behavior

earthquake likely to occur at a
building site.
Objectives are not to:

- limit damage
- maintain function
- provide for easy repair
H H
H
Ductility = Inelastic Deformation

H ∆yield ∆failure
∆failure
Ductility Factor μ =
∆yield
5
H H
Helastic
Ductility in Steel Structures: Yielding
Nonductile Failure Modes: Fracture or Instability
3/4 *Helastic
Ductility = Yielding
H
1/2 *Helastic
Strength Failure =
Fracture
or
Req’d Ductility Instability
1/4 *Helastic

MAX
Developing Ductile Behavior:
• Choose frame elements ("fuses") that will yield in an

earthquake; e.g. beams in moment resisting frames, braces
in concentrically braced frames, links in eccentrically braced
frames, etc.
• Detail "fuses" to sustain large inelastic deformations prior to
the onset of fracture or instability (i.e. , detail fuses for
ductility).
(a) (b)
• Design all other frame elements to be stronger than the fuses,
i.e., design all other frame elements to develop the plastic
capacity of the fuses. Examples of:
(a) More Ductile Behavior
(b) Less Ductile Behavior
6
Key Elements of Seismic-Resistant Design
Design EQ Loads – Base Shear per SNI 1726:2012:
Required Lateral Strength

SNI 1726:2012: V  Cs W
Tata Cara Perencanaan Ketahanan Gempa untuk
Struktur Bangunan Gedung SDS SD1
Cs  
 
R I T  R I
Detailing for Ductility
SNI 7860:2015:
Ketentuan Seismik untuk Struktur Bangunan Gedung
Baja

R factors for Selected Steel Systems (SNI 1726:12):
SMF (Special Moment Resisting Frames): R=8

IMF (Intermediate Moment Resisting Frames): R = 4.5
OMF (Ordinary Moment Resisting Frames): R = 3.5 • Codes for Seismic Resistant Steel Buildings
EBF (Eccentrically Braced Frames): R = 8 or 7 • Building Code Philosophy and Approach
SCBF (Special Concentrically Braced Frames): R=6
• Overview of SNI Seismic Provisions
OCBF (Ordinary Concentrically Braced Frames): R = 3.25
BRBF (Buckling Restrained Braced Frame): R = 8 or 7
• SNI Seismic Provisions - General Requirements
SPSW (Special Plate Shear Walls): R=7 Applicable to All Steel Systems
Undetailed Steel Systems in

Seismic Design Categories A, B or C R=3
(SNI Seismic Provisions
presented bynot
Djonineeded)
Simanta, 2018 presented by Djoni Simanta, 2018
7
SNI 7860:2015 Organization of the
SNI Provisions
SNI 7860:15 :
Ketentuan Seismik untuk Bangunan Gedung Baja
Ketentuan Seismik untuk Bangunan

Gedung Baja F. Braced Frame and Shear Wall System
Symbols
F.1. Ordinary Concentrically Braced Frame (OCBF)
Glossary
F.2. Special Concentrically Braced Frame (SCBF)
A. General Requirements
F.3. Ecentrically Brace Frame (EBF)
B. General Design Requirements
F.4. Buckling-Restrained Braced Frame
C. Analysis
F.5. Special Plate Shear Wall
D. General members and Connection Design Requirements
G. Composite Moment-Frame System
E. Moment-Frame System
G.1. Composite Ordinary Moment Frame
E.1. Ordinary Moment Frames (OMF)
G.2. Composite Intermediate Moment Frame
E.2. Intermediate Moment Frames (IMF)
G.3. Composite Special Moment Frame
E.3. Special Moment Frames (SMF)
G.4. Composite Partially Restrained Moment Frame
E.4. Special Truss Moment Frames (STMF)
E.5. Ordinary Cantilever
presentedColumn System
by Djoni Simanta, (OCCS)
2018 presented by Djoni Simanta, 2018
8
H. Composite Braced-Frame and Shear-Wall System
H.1. Composite Ordinary Brace Frame
H.2. Composite Special Concentrically Braced Frame • Performance of Steel Buildings in Past Earthquakes
H.3. Composites Eccentrically Braced Frame • Codes for Seismic Resistant Steel Buildings
H.4. Composites Ordinary Shear Wall
H.5. Composite Special Shear Wall
• Building Code Philosophy and Approach
H.6. Composites Plate Shear Wall • Overview of SNI Seismic Provisions

I. Fabrication and Erection • SNI 7860:2015 - General Requirements Applicable to
J. Quality Control and Quality Assurance
All Steel Systems
K. Prequalification and Cyclic Qualification Testing Provision
SNI 7860:2015:
Glossary - Selected Terms
SNI 7860:2015 Seismic Provisions Seismic Load Resisting System (SLRS)
General Provisions Applicable Assembly of structural elements in the building

that resists seismic loads, including struts,
to All Systems
collectors, chords, diaphragms and trusses
9
SNI Seismic Provisions:
Occupancy Categories (SNI 1726:2012)
SNI 1726:2012 : No longer uses "Seismic Use

Groups"
Now defines Occupancy Categories
SNI Seismic Provisions: To Determine the Seismic Design Category (SNI 1726:2012):
Determine Occupancy Category
Seismic Design Category (SDC) Determine SS and S1

SS = spectral response acceleration for maximum considered earthquake at short periods
Classification assigned to a structure based on its S1 = spectral response acceleration for maximum considered earthquake at 1-sec period
Occupancy Category and the severity of the Ss and S1 are read from maps (or from USGS website)
anticipated ground motions at the site Determine Site Class
Site Class depends on soils conditions - classified according to shear wave velocity,
standard penetration tests, or undrained shear strength
SDCs: A
Determine SMS and SM1
Increasing seismic risk
B Spectral response accelerations for maximum considered earthquake
and adjusted for the Site Class;
C SMS = Fa Ss SM1 = Fv S1
Increasingly stringent seismic Fa and Fv depend on Site Class and on Ss and S1
D design and detailing
requirements
E Determine SDS and SD1
Design spectral response accelerations
F
presented by Djoni Simanta, 2018 = 2/3 x by
SDSpresented SMS SD1 = 2018
Djoni Simanta, 2/3 x SM1
10
To Determine the Seismic Design Category (ASCE 7-10):
The Seismic Design Category is the most severe value based on both Tables.
Seismic Design Category Based on 1-Second Period Response
Accelerations
Seismic Design Category Based on Short Period Response
Accelerations
Occupancy Category
Value of
SD1 I or II III IV
Occupancy Category
Value of
SDS I or II III IV SD1< 0.067g A A A
0.067g ≤ SD1 < 0.133g B B C
SDS< 0.167g A A A
0.133g ≤ SD1 < 0.20g C C D
0.167g ≤ SDS < 0.33g B B C
0.20g ≤ SD1 Da Da Da
0.33g ≤ SDS < 0.50g C C D
0.50g ≤ SDS Da Da Da a For sites with S1 ≥ 0.75g: Seismic Design Category = E for OC I, II, or III
a For sites with S1 ≥ 0.75g: Seismic Design Category = E for OC I, II, or III Seismic Design Category = F for OC IV
Seismic Design Category = F for OC IV

SNI 7860:2015: SNI 7860:2015:

Section A - General Section A - General (cont)
Use of Seismic Provisions is mandatory for

The Seismic Provisions apply to the seismic Seismic Design Category D, E or F.
load resisting system (SLRS) and to splices in
columns not part of the SLRS Use of Seismic Provisions are mandatory for
Seismic Design Categories A, B or C; when using
R>3
The Seismic Provisions are used in conjunction
with the SNI Specification for Structural Steel
For Seismic Design Categories A, B or C: can
Buildings
design using R=3, and provide no special detailing
(just design per SNI 360 Specification)
11
SNI 7860:2015:
Section B - General Design Requirements
Go to the Applicable Building Code (SNI 1726:2012 for: SNI 7860:2015:

Section B
• Occupancy Category Loads, Load Combinations
• Seismic Design Category and Nominal Strengths
• Limits on Height and Irregularity
• Drift Limitations
• Required Strength
Definition of E for use in basic load combinations:

Basic LRFD Load Combinations (SNI 1727:2013):
1.4D
For Load Combination: 1.2D + 1.0E + 0.5L + 0.2S
1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5(Lr or S or R)
1.2D + 1.6(Lr or S or R) + (0.5L or 0.8W) E = ρ QE + 0.2 SDS D
1.2D + 1.6W + 0.5L + 0.5(Lr or S or R)

0.9D + 1.6W
For Load Combination: 0.9D + 1.0E
1.2D + 1.0E + 0.5L + 0.2S Load Combinations
0.9D + 1.0E Including E E = ρ QE - 0.2 SDS D
12
E = ρ QE  0.2 SDS D Substitute E into basic load combinations:
effect of horizontal forces effect of vertical forces For Load Combination: 1.2D + 1.0E + 0.5L + 0.2S
substitute: E = ρ QE + 0.2 SDS D

E = the effect of horizontal and vertical
earthquake-induced forces
QE = effect of horizontal earthquake- (1.2 + 0.2 SDS) D + 1.0 ρ QE + 0.5L +0.2S
induced forces
SDS = design spectral acceleration at short
periods
D = dead load effect For Load Combination: 0.9D + 1.0E
ρ = reliability factor substitute: E = ρ QE - 0.2 SDS D
(depends on extent of redundancy in the
seismic lateral resisting system;
ρ varies from 1.0 to 1.5)
(0.9 - 0.2 SDS) D + 1.0 ρ QE
SNI 7860:2015:
B. 2. Loads and Load Combinations (cont.) Definition of Amplified Seismic Load (SNI 1727:2013)
Where amplified seismic loads are required by

the SNI Seismic Provisions:
The horizontal portion of the earthquake load E
Amplified Seismic Load: E = Ωo QE + 0.2 SDS D
shall be multiplied by the overstrength factor o
prescribed by the applicable building code.
Amplified Seismic Load: E = Ωo QE - 0.2 SDS D
13
Basic load combinations incorporating Seismic Overstrength Factor: Ωo
Amplified Seismic Load:
Per SNI 1726:2012:
substitute: E = Ωo QE + 0.2 SDS D System Ωo

Moment Frames (SMF, IMF, OMF) 3
(1.2 + 0.2 SDS) D + Ωo QE + 0.5L +0.2S
Concentrically Braced Frames (SCBF, OCBF) 2
Eccentrically Braced Frames (EBF) 2
Special Plate Shear Walls (SPSW) 2
Buckling Restrained Braced Frames (BRBF)
- moment resisting beam-column
substitute: E = Ωo QE - 0.2 SDS D 2.5
connections
- non-moment resisting beam-column
(0.9 - 0.2 SDS) D + Ωo QE connections 2
Amplified Seismic Load

Section A3
Materials
Lateral Seismic Force
Ωo Qe
A3.1 Material Specifications

A3.2 Material Properties for Determination of
Qe
Required Strength of Members and
Connections
Frame Lateral Deflection
Amplified Seismic Load, ΩoQe, is intended to provide an

estimate of a frame's plastic lateral strength
14
SNI 7860:2015: SNI 7860:2015:
Material Specifications Material Properties for Determination of Required Strength of
Members and Connections
For members in which inelastic behavior is

expected:
Expected Yield Strength = Ry Fy
Specified minimum Fy ≤ 50 ksi (350 MPa)
Expected Tensile Strength = Rt Fu
Exceptions:
Fy = minimum specified yield strength
• Columns for which only expected yielding
is at the base; Fu = minimum specified tensile strength
• Members in OMFs and OCBFs (permitted
to use up to Fy = 55 ksi) Ry and Rt are based on statistical analysis of
mill data.
Table A.3.1
Ry and Rt Values for Different Member Types Example: A36 angles used for brace in an SCBF
Ry Rt Fy = 36 ksi
Application
Hot-Rolled Shapes and Bars: Fu = 58 ksi
ASTM A36 1.5 1.2
Ry Fy = 1.5  36 ksi = 54 ksi
ASTM A572 Gr 42 1.1 1.1
ASTM A992; A572 Gr 50 or Gr 55; Rt Fu = 1.2  58 ksi = 70 ksi
ASTM A913 Gr 50, 60 or 65; ASTM A588;
A1011 HSLAS Gr 50 1.1 1.1
ASTM A529 Gr 50 1.2 1.2
Example: A992 wide flange used for beam in an SMF
ASTM A529 Gr 55 1.1 1.2
Hollow Structural Sections (HSS): Fy = 50 ksi
ASTM A500 Gr B or Gr C; ASTM A501 1.4 1.3
Pipe:
Fu = 65 ksi
ASTM A53 1.6 1.2 Ry Fy = 1.1  50 ksi = 55 ksi
Plates:
ASTM A36 1.3 1.2
Rt Fu = 1.1  65 ksi = 72 ksi
ASTM A572 Gr50; ASTM A588 1.1 1.2
15
SNI 7860:2015: Example: SCBF Brace and Brace Connection
Material Properties for Determination of Required Strength of
Members and Connections (cont) To size brace member:
Required Strength defined by code

specified forces (using SNI 1727 load
Where specified in the Seismic Provisions, the combinations)
required strength of a member or connection shall
Design Strength of member computed
be based on the Expected Yield Strength, Ry Fy of using minimum specified Fy
an adjoining member.
The Expected Tensile Strength, Rt Fu and the

Expected Yield Strength, Ry Fy may be used to
compute the nominal strength for rupture and
yielding limit states within the same member.
Example: SCBF Brace and Brace Connection (cont) Example: SCBF Brace and Brace Connection (cont)
Ry Fy Ag Ry Fy Ag
Required Axial Tension Strength of brace Gusset Plate:

connection is the expected yield strength
of bracing member = Ry Fy Ag Compute design strength using min
specified Fy and Fu of gusset plate
material
16
Example: SCBF Brace and Brace Connection (cont) Example: SCBF Brace and Brace Connection (cont)
Ry Fy Ag
Ry Fy Ag
Bolts:
Net Section Fracture and Block Shear
Compute design shear strength using Fracture of Bracing Member:
min specified Fu of bolt
Compute design strength using expected
yield strength, RyFy and expected
tensile strength, Rt Fu of the brace
material.

D. Connections, Joints and Fasteners
D.1 Member Requirements
Section D Connections, joints and fasteners that are part of the seismic
Connections, Joints and Fasteners load resisting system (SLRS) shall comply with the SNI
Specification Chapter J, and with the additional requirements in
this section.
Connections in the SLRS shall be configured such that a ductile

limit state in either the connection or in the connected member
controls the design.
17
SNI Seismic Provisions: SNI 7860:2015:
D. Connections, Joints and Fasteners D. Connections, Joints and Fasteners
D.2 Bolted Joints D.2 Bolted Joints (cont)
Requirements for bolted joints:

• All bolts must be high strength (A325 or A490)
• Bolted joints may be designed as bearing type connections, but must
Bolts and welds shall not be designed to share force in a joint, or the
be constructed as slip critical
same force component in a connection.
- bolts must be pretensioned
- faying surfaces must satisfy Class A surface requirements
• Holes: standard size or short-slots perpendicular to load
(exception: oversize holes are permitted for diagonal brace
connections, but the connection must be designed as slip-critical and
the oversize hole is permitted in one ply only)
• Nominal bearing strength at bolt holes cannot exceed 2.4 d t Fu
Fig. C-I-7.1a. Desirable details that avoid shared forces between welds and bolts.
Bolts and welds sharing same

force:
Not Permitted
18
8.2 Classification of Sections for Local Buckling
SNI 7860:2015
Local buckling of members can significantly affect both strength and
Section 8 ductility of the member.
Members
Members of the SLRS that are expected to experience significant
8.1 Scope inelastic action (e.g. beams in SMF, braces in SCBF, links in EBF,
8.2 Classification of Sections for Local etc), must satisfy strict width-thickness limits to assure adequate
Buckling ductility can be developed prior to local buckling.
8.3 Column Strength Such members must be seismically compact.
8.4 Column Splices

8.5 Column Bases For seismically compact sections, the width-thickness ratios of the
elements of the cross-section cannot exceed ps, as specified in
Table I-8-1.
Local buckling of a moment frame beam..... Local buckling of an EBF link.....
19
Local buckling of an HSS column.... Local buckling of an HSS brace.....
Effect of Local Buckling on Flexural Strength and Ductility Effect of Local Buckling on Flexural Strength and Ductility
 Plastic Buckling
Moment Capacity
M
Mp Inelastic Buckling
M
0.7My Elastic Buckling
Mp
ps p r Width-Thickness Ratio

Ductility
Increasing b / t

20
SNI 7860:2015: SNI 7860: TABLE I-8-1 (cont.)
Limiting Width-Thickness Ratios for
Compression Elements
Limiting Width-
Width Thickness Ratios
TABLE I-8-1 Description of Element
Thickness
Ratio
ps
(seismically compact)
Limiting Width-Thickness Ratios for Webs in flexural compression in h/tw 2.45 E / Fy
beams in SMF, Section 9, unless
Compression Elements noted otherwise
Width Limiting Width- Webs in flexural compression or h/tw for Ca  0.125 [k]
combined flexure and axial
Thick- Thickness Ratios compression [a], [c], [g], 3.14
E
1  1.54Ca 
ness ps [h], [i], [ j] Fy
Stiffened Elements
Description of Element
Ratio (seismically compact) for Ca  0.125 [k]
E E
Flexure in flanges of rolled or built-up I- b/t 0.30 E / Fy 1.12
Fy
 2.33  Ca   1.49 F
shaped sections [a], [c], [e], [g], [h] y
Uniform compression in flanges of rolled or b/t 0.30 E / Fy Round HSS in axial and/or flexural D/t 0.044 E /Fy
built-up I-shaped sections [b], [h] compression [c], [g]
Uniform compression in flanges of rolled or b/t Rectangular HSS in axial and/or b/t or 0.64 E / Fy
built-up I-shaped sections [d]
0.38 E / Fy flexural compression [c], [g] h/tw
Webs of H-Pile sections h/tw 0.94 E / Fy
Uniform compression in flanges of channels, b/t
outstanding legs of pairs of angles
0.30 E / Fy
Unstiffened Elements
[a] Required for beams in SMF, Section 9 and SPSW, Section 17.
in continuous contact, and braces [b] Required for columns in SMF, Section 9, unless the ratios from Pu
Equation 9-3 are greater than 2.0 where it is permitted to use p in [ k] For LRFD, Ca 
[c], [g] Specification Table B4.1.
bPy
Uniform compression in flanges of H-pile [c] Required for braces and columns in SCBF, Section 13 and braces in
For ASD, Ca 
bPa
OCBF, Section 14.
sections b/t 0.45 E / Fy [d] It is permitted to use p in Specification Table B4.1 for columns in
Py
STMF, Section 12 and columns in EBF, Section 15. where
[e] Required for link in EBF, Section 15, except it is permitted to use p in Pa = required compressive
Table B4.1 of the Specification for flanges of links of length 1.6Mp / Vp strength (ASD), kips
(N)
Flat bars[f] or less.
b/t 2.5 [f] Diagonal web members within the special segment of Pu = required compressive
strength (LRFD),
STMF, Section 12.
[g] Chord members of STMF, Section 12. kips (N)
[h] Required for beams and columns in BRBF, Section 16. Py = axial yield strength,
Uniform compression in legs of single b/t kips (N)
angles, legs of double angle
0.30 E / Fy [i] Required for columns in SPSW, Section 17.
[j] For columns in STMF, Section 12; columns in SMF, if the ratios from b = 0.90
Equation 9-3 are greater than 2.0; columns in EBF, Section 15; or b = 1.67
members with separators, or flanges EBF with flanges of links of length 1.6 Mp / Vp or less, it is permitted to
of tees [g] use the following for p:
Uniform compression in stems of tees [g] d/t for Ca  0.125, p = 3.76

E
1  2.75Ca 
0.30 E / Fy Fy
Note: See continued Table I-8-1 for stiffened elements. for Ca > 0.125, p = 1.12
E
Fy
E
 2.33  Ca   1.49 F
y
SNI 7860: 2015 SNI 7860:2015:

8.3 Column Strength 8.3 Column Strength (cont)
When Pu /  Pn > 0.4 (where Pu is computed without

consideration of the amplified Exception:
seismic load) The required axial compressive and tensile strength of
a column need not exceed:
Then, the required axial compressive strength and
tensile strength of the column, considered in the a) The maximum load transferred to the column
absence of any applied moment, shall be determined considering 1.1Ry times the nominal strengths of
using the load combinations including the amplified the connecting beam or brace elements
seismic load:
b) The limit as determined from the resistance of the
(1.2 + 0.2 SDS) D + Ωo QE + 0.5L +0.2S foundation to overturning uplift.
(0.9 - 0.2 SDS) D + Ωo QE
21
SNI 7860:2015: SNI 7860:2015:
8.3 Column Strength (cont) 8.4 Column Splices
Exception:
The required axial compressive and tensile strength of
a column need not exceed:
a) The maximum load transferred to the column

considering 1.1Ry times the nominal strengths of
the connecting beam or brace elements
b) The limit as determined from the resistance of the
foundation to overturning uplift.
SNI 7860:2015: SNI 7860:2015:

8.4 Column Splices 8.4 Column Splices
Based on amplified
8.4a. General 8.4a. General seismic loads or
Pu - splice capacity design
analysis
Column splices in any SLRS frame must
satisfy requirements of Section 8.4a.
The required strength of
column splices shall equal Mu - splice Based on code
the required strength of Vu - splice level forces
Additional requirements for columns splices are
specified for: columns, including that
determined from Section 8.3
- Special Moment Frames (Section 9.9)
- Intermediate Moment Frames (Section 10.9)
- Special Concentrically Braced Frames (Section 13.5)
- Buckling Restrained Braced Frames (Section 16.5c)
22
SNI 7860:2015: SNI 7860:2015:
8.4a. General (cont). 8.4a. General (cont).
Welded column splices subjected to net

PJP Groove Weld
tension when subjected to amplified
seismic loads, shall satisfy both of the Stress concentration:
following requirements: Fracture initiation
point.
1. If partial joint penetration (PJP) groove
welded joints are used, the design strength of Design PJP groove
the PJP welds shall be at least 200-percent of weld for 200 % of
the required strength. required strength
And....
2. The design strength of each flange splice
shall be at least 0.5 Ry Fy Af for the smaller
flange
( PJP Groove welds not permitted in column splices
presented by Djoni Simanta, 2018 for Special
presented by Djoniand Intermediate
Simanta, Moment Frames)
2018
SNI 7860:2015: SNI 7860:2015:

Where PJP grove welds are used,

beveled transitions are not required. Column web splices shall be
bolted or welded, or welded to
one column and bolted to the
other.
Where Complete Joint Penetration (CJP) groove

welds are used, beveled transitions are required per
AWS D1.1
23
SNI 7860:2015:: SNI 7860:2015:
Splices made with fillet welds or Splices made with fillet welds or
PJP welds shall be located at PJP welds shall be located at
least 4-ft. from beam-to-column least 4-ft. from beam-to-column
connections connections
4 ft. min 4 ft. min
SNI 7860:2015:
1. Scope
2. Referenced Specifications, Codes and Standards
3. General Seismic Design Requirements
4. Loads, Load Combinations and Nominal Strengths
5. Structural Design Drawings and Specifications,
Shop Drawings and Erection Drawings
6. Materials
7. Connections, Joints and Fasteners
8. Members
24

Design of Seismic Resistant Steel Building Structures-Introduction

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Design of Seismic Resistant Steel Building Structures-Introduction

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Design of Seismic- Source of figures, illustrations and tables :

Resistant Steel 1. Design of Seismic-Resistant Steel Building Structures, AISC, 2007,

Building Structures M.Engelhardt.

presented by Djoni Simanta, 2018

Seismic Resisting Systems Expected strength

presented by Djoni Simanta, 2018 presented by Djoni Simanta, 2018

1 - Introduction and Basic Principles

2 - Moment Resisting Frames

• Overview of SNI 1726:12 Seismic Provisions

presented by Djoni Simanta, 2018 presented by Djoni Simanta, 2018

Introduction and Basic Principles Landslides Collapse of RC Buildings

• Performance of Steel Buildings in Past Earthquakes

• Codes for Seismic Resistant Steel Buildings

• Building Code Philosophy and Approach Masonry Buildings Masonry Buildings

• Overview of SNI 7860:2015 Seismic Provisions Collapse of Timber

presented by Djoni Simanta, 2018 Causes of Earthquake

presented by Djoni Simanta, 2018 presented by Djoni Simanta, 2018

Introduction and Basic Principles 1 - Introduction and Basic Principles

• Overview of SNI Seismic Provisions • Overview of SNI Seismic Provisions

presented by Djoni Simanta, 2018 presented by Djoni Simanta, 2018

Objective: Prevent collapse in the extreme Design for Ductile Behavior

Objectives are not to:

presented by Djoni Simanta, 2018 presented by Djoni Simanta, 2018

Ductility = Inelastic Deformation

presented by Djoni Simanta, 2018 presented by Djoni Simanta, 2018

Nonductile Failure Modes: Fracture or Instability

presented by Djoni Simanta, 2018 presented by Djoni Simanta, 2018

Developing Ductile Behavior:

• Choose frame elements ("fuses") that will yield in an

Required Lateral Strength

presented by Djoni Simanta, 2018 presented by Djoni Simanta, 2018

1 - Introduction and Basic Principles

SMF (Special Moment Resisting Frames): R=8

Undetailed Steel Systems in

presented by Djoni Simanta, 2018

Ketentuan Seismik untuk Bangunan

H.6. Composites Plate Shear Wall • Overview of SNI Seismic Provisions

presented by Djoni Simanta, 2018 presented by Djoni Simanta, 2018

SNI 7860:2015 Seismic Provisions Seismic Load Resisting System (SLRS)

General Provisions Applicable Assembly of structural elements in the building

presented by Djoni Simanta, 2018

SNI 1726:2012 : No longer uses "Seismic Use

presented by Djoni Simanta, 2018 presented by Djoni Simanta, 2018

Seismic Design Category (SDC) Determine SS and S1

Seismic Design Category = F for OC IV

SNI 7860:2015: SNI 7860:2015:

Use of Seismic Provisions is mandatory for

presented by Djoni Simanta, 2018 presented by Djoni Simanta, 2018

Go to the Applicable Building Code (SNI 1726:2012 for: SNI 7860:2015:

presented by Djoni Simanta, 2018 presented by Djoni Simanta, 2018

Definition of E for use in basic load combinations:

1.2D + 1.6W + 0.5L + 0.5(Lr or S or R)

presented by Djoni Simanta, 2018 presented by Djoni Simanta, 2018

substitute: E = ρ QE + 0.2 SDS D

Where amplified seismic loads are required by

For Load Combination: 0.9D + 1.0E

Amplified Seismic Load: E = Ωo QE - 0.2 SDS D

presented by Djoni Simanta, 2018 presented by Djoni Simanta, 2018

substitute: E = Ωo QE + 0.2 SDS D System Ωo

Amplified Seismic Load

SNI Seismic Provisions:

A3.1 Material Specifications

Frame Lateral Deflection

Amplified Seismic Load, ΩoQe, is intended to provide an