Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Platform
V100
Installation Guide
Issue 18
Date 2012-06-22
and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders.
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the
customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the
purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information,
and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations
of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Website: http://www.huawei.com
Email: support@huawei.com
Related Versions
The following table lists the product versions related to this document.
Intended Audience
This section describes the hardware installation procedure, cable routing and related installation
specifications for the equipment.
Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Symbol Description
Symbol Description
GUI Conventions
The GUI conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Convention Description
Update History
Updates between document issues are cumulative. Therefore, the latest document issue contains
all updates made in previous issues.
Update Description
Update Description
14.1.2 Checking Changed the description of Checking Resistance Between the Power
Resistance Input Terminals of the DC PDU.
Between the
Power Input
Terminals of the
DC PDU
Update Description
Entire document Some bugs in the manual of the previous version are fixed.
Update Description
Entire document Added information about the OptiX OSN 8800 T16.
Update Description
Update Description
Contents
13 Installation Checklist................................................................................................................91
13.1 Checking the Cabinet Installation...................................................................................................................92
13.2 Checking the Cabinet Reenforcement............................................................................................................92
13.3 Checking the Subrack.....................................................................................................................................92
13.4 Checking the Board........................................................................................................................................93
13.5 Checking the Cable Routing...........................................................................................................................93
13.6 Checking the Fiber Routing............................................................................................................................94
B Grounding Specifications.......................................................................................................126
B.1 General Grounding Specifications.................................................................................................................127
B.2 Grounding Specifications for the Building....................................................................................................127
B.3 Equipment Grounding Specifications............................................................................................................127
B.4 Grounding Specifications for Office Power..................................................................................................128
B.5 Grounding Specifications for Signal Cables..................................................................................................129
B.6 Specifications for Managing Ground Cables.................................................................................................129
C Engineering Labels...................................................................................................................131
C.1 Introduction to Labels....................................................................................................................................132
C.1.1 Material.................................................................................................................................................132
C.1.2 Type and Shape.....................................................................................................................................132
C.2 Information Carried on Labels.......................................................................................................................133
C.2.1 For Power Cables..................................................................................................................................133
C.2.2 For Signal Cables..................................................................................................................................133
C.2.3 Remarks................................................................................................................................................134
C.3 Filling Information on Labels........................................................................................................................134
C.3.1 Printing Labels......................................................................................................................................134
D Binding Strap............................................................................................................................146
D.1 Binding Strap.................................................................................................................................................147
D.1.1 Architecture..........................................................................................................................................147
D.1.2 Cutting..................................................................................................................................................147
D.2 Bundling the Binding Strap...........................................................................................................................149
D.2.1 Procedures for Bundling the Binding Strap..........................................................................................149
D.2.2 Expected Result....................................................................................................................................150
D.2.3 Precautions............................................................................................................................................150
1 Safety Instructions
1.1 Overview
When installing, operating, or maintaining Huawei equipment, follow the safety instructions
and take the essential safety precautions attached to the equipment or described in the product
documentation to prevent personal injuries.
1.2 Electrical Safety
When installing and maintaining the equipment of Huawei, follow the electrical safety
precautions to ensure the safety of the human body and the equipment.
1.3 Battery
When installing and maintaining the equipment of Huawei, follow the safety precautions of
battery to ensure the safety of the human body and the equipment.
1.4 Microwave
When installing and maintaining the equipment of Huawei, follow the safety precautions of
microwave to ensure the safety of the human body and the equipment.
1.5 Laser
When installing and maintaining equipment, observe the laser safety precautions to prevent
personal injury or equipment damage. Note that Huawei equipment complies with IEC 60825-1
and IEC 60825-2.
1.6 High-Altitude Operations
When installing and maintaining the equipment of Huawei, follow the safety precautions of
high-altitude operation to ensure the safety of the human body and the equipment.
1.7 Miscellaneous
When installing and maintaining Huawei network equipment, follow the safety precautions for
lifting heavy objects, operating sharp-cornered objects, installing or removing boards, and
binding signal cables to ensure the safety of the human body and the equipment.
1.1 Overview
When installing, operating, or maintaining Huawei equipment, follow the safety instructions
and take the essential safety precautions attached to the equipment or described in the product
documentation to prevent personal injuries.
DANGER
Before performing any operation, read the instructions and precautions carefully to prevent the
possibility of accidents. The Caution, Warning and Danger signs in other documents do not
cover all the safety precautions that must be followed. The most important safety precautions
are provided.
When operating equipment, adhere to the local laws and regulations. The precautions listed in
this chapter are in compliance with the local safety regulations.
When operating Huawei equipment, follow all the precautions and the special safety instructions
of Huawei.
l Only trained and qualified personnel are allowed to install, operate, and maintain Huawei
equipment.
l Only the qualified personnel are permitted to dismantle safety appliances and repair Huawei
devices.
l Only the personnel authenticated or authorized by Huawei are permitted to replace or swap
Huawei devices or parts of Huawei devices (including software).
l The operating personnel must immediately report the faults or errors that may cause safety
problems to the person in charge.
Grounding Requirements
The ground connections of Huawei equipment must comply with ETS 300 253 and GR 1089
CORE. The following requirements only apply to equipment that must be grounded:
l When installing a device, first connect the ground cable to the device. When uninstalling
the device, disconnect the ground cable lastly.
l Ensure that the ground conductor is intact.
l Do not operate the device in the absence of a suitably installed ground conductor.
l Ensure that the device is permanently connected to the protection ground before operation.
Before operating the device, check the electrical connections of the device, and ensure that
the device is properly grounded.
Human Safety
l Do not operate the device or cables during thunderstorm weather.
l To avoid electric shock, do not connect safety extra-low voltage (SELV) circuits to
telecommunication network voltage (TNV) circuits.
l Do not look into optical ports without eye protection. Otherwise, eyes may be hurt by laser
beams.
l Before operating a device, wear an ESD coat, ESD gloves, and an ESD wrist strap. In
addition, get off the conductive objects, such as jewelry and watches, to prevent electric
shock and burn.
l In case of fire, leave the building or site where the device is located and press the fire alarm
button or dial the telephone number for fire alarms. Do not enter the building on fire again
in any situation.
Equipment Safety
l Before performing any operation, install the equipment firmly on the ground or other rigid
objects, such as on a wall or in a rack.
l When the system is working, ensure that the ventilation hole is unblocked.
l When installing the front panel, use a tool to tighten the screws firmly.
l After installing the device, clean up the packing materials.
Safety Symbols
Safety symbols indicate the safety instructions that must be followed during the installation or
maintenance.
The safety symbols are divided into three levels: danger, warning, and caution.
l Danger: Indicates the possibility of a major accident if the safety instructions are ignored.
l Warning: Indicates the possibility of a major or severe injury, or equipment damage, if the
safety instructions are ignored.
l Caution: Indicates an injury might occur, or the equipment might be damaged, if the safety
instructions are ignored.
High Voltage
DANGER
The high voltage power supply supplies power to the device so that it can operate. Direct or
indirect contact (through damp objects) with high voltage and AC mains supply may result in a
fatal accident.
l When installing the AC power supply facility, comply with the local safety regulations.
The personnel who install the AC facility must be qualified for performing high voltage
and AC operations.
l Do not wear articles that conduct electricity, such as watches, chains, bracelets and rings
when performing high voltage operations.
l Switch off the power supply immediately, if you find water in the rack or if the rack is
damp.
l Make sure that the device is kept away from water when being operated in a damp
environment.
WARNING
Non-standard and improper high voltage operations can result in fire and electric shock.
Therefore, you must abide by the local rules and regulations when bridging and wiring AC cables
through a certain area. The personnel who perform high voltage operations must be qualified
for performing high voltage and AC operations.
Power Cable
CAUTION
Do not install or remove a live line. Transient contact between the core of the power cable and
the conductor may generate electric arc or spark, which can cause fire or injury to the eye.
l Before bringing the power cable into the power distribution frame (PDF), bind the bare
parts of the power cable with insulating tapes.
l Before installing or removing the power cable, turn off the power switch.
l Before connecting the power cable, make sure that the power cable and label conform to
the requirements of the actual installation.
Tools
WARNING
Use special tools when performing high voltage and AC operations.
Drilling Holes
WARNING
Do not drill on the rack or cabinet without permission. Non-standard drilling on the racks may
damage the wires and cables inside the rack. If the metal shavings from the drilling enter the
rack, it may result in short-circuit of the circuit boards. It may also damage the EMC performance
of the cabinet.
l Before drilling a hole on the rack, wear insulation gloves, and then remove the cables inside
the rack.
l During the drilling, ensure that your eyes are completely protected. The metal shavings
may cause injury to your eyes.
l Ensure that the metal shavings do not enter the rack.
l Non-standard drilling may damage the electromagnetic shielding performance of the rack.
l After drilling, clean the metal shavings.
Thunderstorm
DANGER
High voltage and AC operations, or operations on a steel tower or a mast when there is a
thunderstorm are prohibited.
When there is a thunderstorm, the electromagnetic field generated in the thunderstorm area may
cause damage to electronic components. To prevent the device from being damaged by lightning,
use proper grounding.
Electrostatic Discharge
CAUTION
The static electricity generated by the human body can damage the electrostatic sensitive
components on the circuit board, such as the large-scale integrated circuit (IC).
The human body generates an electrostatic discharge (ESD) due to body movement, friction
between the shoes and floor, friction between clothes, and contact with plastic objects. ESD
remains on the human body for a long time.
Before touching the device or holding the boards, circuit boards, or ASICs, wear an ESD wrist
strap and make sure that it is properly grounded. This can prevent the sensitive components from
being damaged by the static electricity on the human body.
1.3 Battery
When installing and maintaining the equipment of Huawei, follow the safety precautions of
battery to ensure the safety of the human body and the equipment.
DANGER
Before handling the battery, read the safety precautions and the procedure for connecting the
batteries.
Improper operation on the battery could be dangerous. Measures must be taken to protect the
battery against short circuit or overflow of electrolyte during the operation. Electrolyte overflow
can cause potential damage to the device. It can lead to the corrosion of metal parts and circuit
boards, and damage the device and cause short-circuit of the circuit boards.
General Operations
Before installing and maintaining the battery, pay attention to the following:
l Do not wear metallic articles, such as a watch, hand chain, bracelet and ring.
l Use special insulation tools.
l Use eye protection devices.
l Wear rubber gloves. Wear an apron in case of electrolyte overflow.
l Always keep the electrode upright when handling the battery. Do not place the battery
upside down or tilt it.
Short Circuit
CAUTION
Short-circuit in a battery may cause injury. Though the voltage of a battery is low, high transient
current generated by a short-circuit releases a large amount of power.
Avoid short circuit caused by metal objects. For example, improper use of tool could result in
short circuit. If conditions permit, disconnect the working battery before performing other
operations.
Harmful Gas
CAUTION
Do not use unsealed lead-acid battery, because the gas emitted from the battery may result in
inflammation or device corrosion. Place the battery horizontally and then fix it properly.
The battery in use may emit flammable gas. Therefore, store the battery in a place with good
ventilation, and take precautions against fire.
High Temperature
CAUTION
High temperature may result in distortion, damage and acid overflow in the battery.
When the temperature of the battery exceeds 60°C, check whether there is acid overflow. If yes,
clean the acid immediately.
Acid Liquid
CAUTION
In the case of acid overflow, absorb and neutralize the liquid immediately.
When moving or replacing a leaky battery, observe the damage caused by the acid. When acid
spill is found, use the following materials to absorb and neutralize it:
l Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda): NaHCO3
l Sodium carbonate (soda): Na2CO3
When using antacids, strictly follow the guide provided by the battery supplier.
1.4 Microwave
When installing and maintaining the equipment of Huawei, follow the safety precautions of
microwave to ensure the safety of the human body and the equipment.
WARNING
Strong radio frequency can harm the human body.
When installing or maintaining an aerial on the tower or mast that is installed with multiple
aerials, switch off the transmitter in advance.
1.5 Laser
When installing and maintaining equipment, observe the laser safety precautions to prevent
personal injury or equipment damage. Note that Huawei equipment complies with IEC 60825-1
and IEC 60825-2.
Hazard levels
According to the laser output values, the laser hazard levels of Huawei equipment includes two
hazard levels: HAZARD LEVEL 1 and HAZARD LEVEL 1M. Table 1-2 shows the laser hazard
levels of the equipment.
Personal Injury
WARNING
The laser beam emitted from the optical interface is invisible infrared light, which may cause
permanent eye injury. During maintenance, do not stare at the optical interface.
DANGER
Laser beams from the optical ports on boards or from the fiber connectors cause eye damage.
Do not look directly at the optical ports or fiber connectors during the installation and
maintenance of boards or fibers. Do not shine laser beams into the eyes of other workers.
DANGER
The Raman amplifier board is very high. Shut down the pump laser before you insert or remove
fiber connectors on the Raman amplifier board to help prevent personal injury that is caused by
high optical power.
To prevent eye damage in the case of an optical port that is in use, use protective caps to cover
the optical interface and the fiber connector after you remove the fiber from the optical interface.
Laser transceivers are used in optical transmission systems and associated test tools. A bare
optical fiber can produce a laser beam, which has high power density but is invisible. Eyes will
be injured when a beam of light enters eyes.
Generally, looking at an un-terminated optical fiber or a damaged optical fiber without eye
protection at a distance of greater than 150 mm does not cause eye injury. However, eyes may
be hurt if an optical aid such as a microscope, magnifying glass, or eye loupe is used to look at
an un-terminated optical fiber even though the distance is greater than 150 mm.
Equipment Damage
To prevent equipment damage when you handle the equipment, take the following precautions:
l Use protective caps to cover optical interfaces and optical connectors that are not in use.
l After you remove a fiber jumper from an optical interface, use protective caps to cover the
optical interface and the fiber jumper connector.
l Use an attenuator to prevent high optical power from damaging the optical receiver while
using a fiber jumper for the hardware loopback on an optical interface.
l Before using an optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR), remove the fiber jumper
between the opposite site and the optical interface . Such a measure also prevents high
optical power from damaging the optical receiver.
l Do not insert or remove a that is connected with a fiber.
CAUTION
The optical power of the Raman amplifier board is very high. Observe the following precautions
when using the Raman amplifier board to prevent damage to the equipment.
l Do not use fiber connectors within 0–20 km. The fibers at every joint point must be spliced.
l The single-point additional loss within 0–10 km must be smaller than 0.1 dB (G.652) or 0.2
dB (G.655) and the single-point return loss must not be smaller than 40 dB.
l The single-point additional loss within 10–20 km must be smaller than 0.2 dB (G.652) or 0.4
dB (G.655) and the single-point return loss must not be smaller than 40 dB.
l Fiber connections must be complete before you enable the lasers on the Raman amplifier
board. Make sure that the fiber connectors are clean. Otherwise, the fiber connectors might
be damaged when you insert or remove the fiber connectors.
l The optical power of the LINE interface on the Raman amplifier board is very high. The
LSH/APC optical connectors must be used in the fiber that is connected to the LINE interface.
l For the Raman amplifier board with backward pump, the strong pump light enters the fiber
through the input end (LINE) instead of the output end (SYS). Do not add boards or non-
fiber devices, such as attenuators or fiber jumpers, at the input end.
l The bent radius of the fiber that is connected to the LINE interface on the Raman amplifier
board must be larger than 30 mm to prevent the fiber from being burned.
Safety Guidelines
Follow the following guidelines to avoid laser radiation:
l Only qualified personnel are allowed to perform laser-related operations.
l Wear a pair of eye-protective glasses when you are handling lasers or fibers.
l Make sure that the optical source is switched off before disconnecting optical fiber
connectors.
l Do not look at the end of an exposed fiber or an open connector when you are not sure
whether the optical source is switched off or not.
l Use an optical power meter to check that the optical source is switched off and verify that
it is off by measuring the optical power.
l Before opening the front door of an optical transmission system, make sure that you are
not exposed to laser radiation.
l Do not use an optical aid such as a microscope, a magnifying glass, or an eye loupe to view
the optical connector or fiber.
Handling Fibers
Read the instructions before handling fibers:
l Only trained and qualified personnel can cut or splice fibers, check and clean fiber
connectors.
l Before cutting or splicing a fiber, ensure that the fiber is disconnected from the optical
source. After disconnecting the fiber, use protecting caps to protect all the optical
connectors.
WARNING
When working at a height, prevent objects from falling down.
1.7 Miscellaneous
When installing and maintaining Huawei network equipment, follow the safety precautions for
lifting heavy objects, operating sharp-cornered objects, installing or removing boards, and
binding signal cables to ensure the safety of the human body and the equipment.
Heavy Objects
WARNING
Do not stand or walk under heavy objects when they are being lifted.
Sharp Objects
WARNING
When carrying the device, wear protection gloves to prevent injuries that can be caused by sharp
objects.
WARNING
l Before installing or removing a board, wear ESD gloves or an ESD wrist strap.
l When inserting a board, handle it carefully to avoid distorting the pins on the backplane.
l Insert the board along the slot guide. Do not allow the board interfaces to come into contact
with that of another board as this can cause short-circuit.
l When holding a board, do not touch the board circuit, components, connectors, or the
connection slots.
WARNING
Bundle the signal cables separately from the strong current cables or high voltage cables. The
space between two adjacent ties must be at least 30 mm.
This section describes the preparation for installing the equipment. Read this section and check
the prerequisites for the installation before you start installing the equipment.
CAUTION
Before installing the equipment please refer to 1 Safety Instructions. This helps avoiding the
occurrence of accidental personal injury during equipment installation.
The main frame of the 300 mm ETSI cabinet is a framework. The cabinet posts are located in
the middle of the side. A front door that can be opened or closed is installed in the front of the
cabinet. A rear door is fixed through screws on the rear of the cabinet. There are side doors on
each side of the cabinet. OptiX OSN 8800 supports one type of the 300 mm ETSI cabinet, that
is N63B.
There are two grounding bolts on the enclosure frame on the top of the N63B cabinet. Figure
2-2 shows the layout of cabling holes.Figure 2-3 shows the cabling holes on the bottom of the
cabinet.
239
Cable hole Cable hole
109.2
129.5
30
95
15
43
M8 grouding bolt
150
Unit: mm
129.5
80
120 43
Unit: mm
The main frame of the 600 mm ETSI cabinet is a framework. The cabinet posts are located in
the middle of the side. A front and rear door that can be opened or closed are installed in the
front of the cabinet and in the rear of the cabinet. There are side doors on each side of the cabinet.
OptiX OSN 8800 T64 supports one type of the 600 mm ETSI cabinet, that is N66B.
There are four grounding bolts on the enclosure frame on the top of the N66B cabinet. Figure
2-5 shows the cabling holes on the top of the cabinet.Figure 2-6 shows the cabling holes on the
bottom of the cabinet.
239
129.5
30
95 15
43
M8 grouding bolt
150
129.5
80
120 43
Unit: mm
2.1.3 Subrack
The OptiX OSN 8800 T32, OptiX OSN 8800 T32 and OptiX OSN 8800 T64subracks can be
installed in an ETSI cabinet, or a 23-inch open rack (for North America).
The subracks are the same in main structure design. Mounting ears and their locations are
different for installation into different cabinets. The subrack adopts independent DC power
supply. See Figure 2-7, Figure 2-8 and Figure 2-8.
Board area
Mounting ear
Fiber spool
Fan tray
assembly
Subrack
handle
Fiber hole
Board area
Fiber spool
Fiber hole
Fiber spool
Board area
Subrack handle
Fiber hole
Start
Refer to Chapter 2
Checking installation Refer to
conditions section 2.4
Two methods
Installing cabinet Refer to
Installing cabinet on Installing cabinet on Layout of Cabinets section 2.7
the antistatic floor the cement floor
Refer to Chapter 4
and Chapter5
Refer to Chapter 4 Refer to Chapter 5
Installing and
routing cables Installing and routing Refer to
network cables section 8.4
Refer to Chapter 8
Installing
Installing DCM frame Refer to Chapter 10 components
Refer to Chapter
10 and 11
Installing a CRPC Refer to Chapter 11
Frame
Installing doors of
the cabinet
Refer to Chapter 12
End
lists of the tools and instruments used in installation, refer to the Table 2-1 and Table 2-2
Handsaw: File:
Used to cut feeders. Used to smoothen the
cut edge of a feeder.
Brush: Tweezers:
Used to clean sundries Used to pick up light
such as dust and and small objects.
scraps.
Label: - Tape
Used to mark
equipment and cables.
This facilitates
equipment installation
and maintenance.
Name and
Name and Function Appearance Function Appearance
NOTE
The special tools and instruments shall be supplied by the party specified in the contract. The general tools
and instruments are provided by the installer. All instruments should be tested and calibrated before use.
NOTE
This section only lists some basic items to be checked. For detailed requirements and related index, refer
to A Operating Environment and Grounding Specifications.
According to the construction requirements of the transmission equipment room, check area,
height, load-bearing, door, windows, walls, ceiling cable trays and layout of ducts etc. If they
do not meet the requirements, the installation engineer should ask the local staff to modify it.
Or recalculate all parameters and modify the engineering drawing according to the existing
scenario.
In brief, make sure that the deployed equipment and engineering drawings and layouts should
be matched. This helps in future system operation and maintenance.
Good grounding is the basis to ensure transmission equipment work steadily and to prevent
against lightning and interference. Check the grounding conditions on construction site
according to the grounding requirements and implement the grounding accordingly.
NOTE
To facilitate equipment connection, set some leading-out terminals of AC safety ground in the equipment
room.
Prerequisites
None
Precautions
WARNING
Since the cabinet is rather heavy, erecting the cabinet improperly may cause personal injuries.
CAUTION
l The wooden case is direction-oriented and should not be placed upside down. Otherwise,
fatal damages would be caused to the product.
l During the transportation and handling of products, spare parts or components, make sure to
avoid the collision of such things against doors, walls or shelves.
l To avoid equipment damage in the course of moving, move the packing box to the equipment
room or a place near the equipment room before unpacking.
l In the process of transporting, handling and installing the equipment, it is forbidden to reach
the uncoated metal surface of equipment parts or components with sweaty or dirty gloves.
CAUTION
l When handling the cabinet, both hands should hold on the solid places such as the base, the
upper cable rack or bone frame, do not apply too much force on such places with poor rigidity
as cable support, cable fixing beam, so as to avoid any damage to the cabinet or any accident.
l Remove the lining board of the rack at the place where the cabinet is to be installed.
Otherwise, the signal lines and boards may be damaged during transportation or handling.
Procedure
Step 1 Move the packing box to the equipment room or a place nearby before unpacking it.
Step 2 Check the outer package. Stop unpacking immediately, if there is
l Serious damage to the outer package.
l Water on the outside packaging box
l rust/water on the equipment.
Find the cause. Then, feed back the information to the local representative office.
Step 3 Insert one end of the ejector lever into the hold for the tongue of the wooden case cover.
Step 4 Turn the ejector lever to straighten the tongue, as shown in Figure 2-11.Or use a screwdriver or
a hammer to operate the tongue.
Steeledge
Woodenboard
Tongue Spanner
Step 5 After straightening all the tongues on the cover, remove the cover, as shown in Figure 2-12.
Step 6 Straighten all the tongues that join the wooden boards around the wooden case.
Step 9 Remove the plastic packing of the cabinet and erect the cabinet.
WARNING
At least three persons are required to erect the cabinet: one person to hold the cabinet bottom,
and two persons to lift the top of the cabinet and make the cabinet vertical.
Step 10 Compare the equipment inside with the packing list. If there are any discrepancies, notify the
local customer service center.
NOTE
To protect the equipment , place the already unpacked equipment indoor. Take photos of the site storage
environment, the rusted or corroded equipment/packing box/packaging materials. Properly keep these
photos and store the packing box/packing materials.
----End
Prerequisites
None
Precautions
CAUTION
l The wooden case is direction-oriented and should not be placed upside down. Otherwise,
fatal damages would be caused to the product.
l During the transportation and handling of products, spare parts or components, make sure to
avoid the collision of such things against doors, walls or shelves.
l To avoid equipment damage in the course of moving, move the packing box to the equipment
room or a place near the equipment room before unpacking.
l In the process of transporting, handling and installing the equipment, it is forbidden to reach
the uncoated metal surface of equipment parts or components with sweaty or dirty gloves.
CAUTION
When you transport, move or place the subrack, use both hands to hold the rigid parts such as
the supports of the subrack. Do not apply forces to the nonrigid parts of the subrack; otherwise,
the subrack might be damaged or an accident might occur.
Procedure
Step 1 Place the packing box of the subrack horizontally.
Step 2 Use a crowbar to prize up the cover of the packing box, and remove the cover.
Step 4 Check the subrack against the packing list. Table 2-3 lists the check items. If any part is missing
or damaged, contact the local office of Huawei.
----End
Prerequisites
None
Background Information
Generally, the board has been installed in the subrack properly before delivery and is shipped
together with the subrack. If a carton is used to pack boards for shipping, unpacking and checking
are necessary when the boards arrive at the destination. (Generally, a carton is used when boards
are required for capacity expansion.) The boards are put into shielding bags for transportation.
Take ESD protection measures when you unpack the boards to prevent damage to them.
Precautions
CAUTION
Electronic circuits and components are extremely sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD).
When handling circuit boards, make sure that you wear a securely grounded ESD wrist strap or
ESD gloves, and only hold the edge of boards during operation.
Procedure
Step 1 Wear a securely grounded ESD wrist strap(or ESD gloves) and make sure that it is securely
grounded.
Step 2 Cut the straps with diagonal pliers and use a paper knife to split the tape along the seam between
the cover and the box body. See Figure 2-14.
CAUTION
Do not cut too deep into the carton with the paper knife. Otherwise, the knife might scratch the
articles inside.
Board box
Strap
Carton label
Cushion foam
Board box
Board Shielding bag
NOTE
l Each board is packed in both a cushion foam and a shielding bag. Keep the bags properly. They can
be used later for keeping the boards or packing the damaged boards returned for repair.
l The ambient temperature and humidity may have an impact on the boards. In each shielding bag there
is a small bag of desiccant, which shall not be thrown away.
l Wait for at least 30 minutes before unpacking if the board is just moved from a cold, dry place to a
warm, damp place. Otherwise, moisture will condense on the board surface and damage the
components.
Step 3 Open the carton and check whether the number and type of the boards are consistent with what
is marked on the carton label.
Step 4 Check that there is no evident damage on the board package.
Step 5 Open the board box and take the board out of the shielding bag.
l Hold the bottom of the shielding bag with the left hand.
l Take the board out of the bag gently by its front panel with the right hand.
l Do not touch any electronic component on the board surface to avoid damage.
l Keep the bags properly.
Step 6 Check whether any board is physically damaged. If any board damage is found, contact Huawei.
Step 7 If no problem is found, put the board back into the board box and put it in the place specified
by the customer.
l If you are going to install the board right after unpacking, place the board on an antistatic
surface to discharge the static electricity.
l If you are going to install the board at a later time, pack the board using the original materials
and place them at a cool dry place without direct sunshine or strong electromagnetic radiation.
----End
l External cable: refer to cables and optical fibers used for connecting electrical interfaces
and optical interfaces of one cabinet with interfaces of other cabinet(s) or peripherals. These
cables need on-site installation and routing.
l Internal cable: refer to cables and optical fibers used for interconnecting electrical interfaces
and optical interfaces within the cabinet. These cables had been laid before shipment. After
opening the cabinet, it is recommended to check the internal cables and optical fibers
comprehensively.
50
Cabinet 300
800 600
Front 1000
600
800
300
50
Front 1000
Cabinet
300
300
800 600
Front 1000
300
600 300
800
Front 1000
The cabinet doors include the front door and side doors. You should remove the front door, and
then remove the side doors.
For the method of removing the N63B cabinet door, see the N63B Cabinet Installation Guide
in the cabinet carton.
For the method of removing the N66B cabinet door, see the OptiX OSN 8800 T64 Quick
Installation Guide in the cabinet carton.
With the preparations for the installation well done, installation of the cabinet can be conducted.
There are two modes for installing the cabinet according to the situation of the floor of the
equipment room.
l Installing on the antistatic floor indicates that the cabinet is installed in the equipment room
with the antistatic floor.
l Installing on the cement floor indicates that the cabinet is installed in the equipment room
without the antistatic floor.
For the method of installing the N63B cabinet on the antistatic floor, see the N63B Cabinet
Installation Guide in the cabinet carton.
For the method of installing the N66B cabinet on the antistatic floor, see the OptiX OSN 8800
T64 Quick Installation Guide in the cabinet carton.
With the preparations for the installation well done, installation of the cabinet can be conducted.
When installing a cabinet on the cement floor, you do not need to use a support.
There are two modes for installing the cabinet according to the situation of the floor of the
equipment room.
l Installing on the antistatic floor indicates that the cabinet is installed in the equipment room
with the antistatic floor.
l Installing on the cement floor indicates that the cabinet is installed in the equipment room
without the antistatic floor.
For the method of installing the N63B cabinet on the cement floor, see the N63B Cabinet
Installation Guide in the cabinet carton.
For the method of installing the N66B cabinet on the cement floor, see the OptiX OSN 8800
T64 Quick Installation Guide in the cabinet carton.
You can reinforce a cabinet in two methods: reinforcing cabinets in parallel arrangement, and
reinforcing cabinets through the aerial cabling frame.
Prerequisites
The installation of cabinets is finished.
Procedure
Step 1 Remove the joint plate from the top of the cabinet. Before delivery, the joint plates have been
attached to the cabinet. See Figure 6-1.
Step 2 Insert the M5 x 10 tapping screws into the joint plate and further into screw holes on the top of
the two adjacent cabinets. Screw them tight to fix the joint plate. See Figure 6-2.
M5
tapping screw
----End
Start
Any trough at No
cabling frame
side?
Yes
Reinforcing a Reinforcing a
cabinet cabinet
(Method 1) (Method 2)
End
Prerequisites
The cabinets has been installed already.
The cabling frame has been installed.
The cabling frame has side troughs.
Tools/Instruments
Fixing bracket, Adjustable bracket, Insulation plate, Diamond-shaped nut, Bolt M8 x 20, Bolt
M8 x 25
Procedure
Step 1 Determine where to install the fixing part according to positions of the installed cabinet and the
cabling frame.
Step 2 Adjust the height of the adjustable bracket according to the distance between the cabinet and the
cabling frame.
Step 3 Place the diamond-shaped nut into the determined position in the trough of the cabling frame.
Step 4 Place a spring washer and a flat washer onto the bolt M8 x 20.
Step 5 Insert gassembly through the adjustable bracket, and into the diamond-shaped nut in the trough
of the cabling frame. See Figure 6-4.
Step 6 Insert another bolt M8 x 20 assembly through the fixing bracket and the adjustable plate, and
into the corresponding nut with moderate force. See Figure 6-4.
NOTE
Do not screw the bolt too tight. Screw it until the bolt cannot fall out.
Step 7 Place an insulation plate between the cabinet and the fixing bracket.
Step 8 Place a spring washer, a big flat washer and an insulation washer onto the bolt M8 x 25.
Step 9 Insert the bolt M8 x 25 assembly through the fixing bracket and the insulation plate, and into
the nut on the cabinet with moderate force. See Figure 6-4.
NOTE
Do not screw the bolt too tight. Screw it until the bolt cannot fall out.
3
6
Step 10 Repeat Steps 2-9 to install other fixing parts, and adjust their relative positions according to the
on-site engineering situation. Then screw all bolts tight. See Figure 6-5.
----End
Prerequisites
The cabinet has already been installed.
The cabling frame has been installed.
The cabling frame has no side troughs.
Tools/Instruments
Fixing bracket, Adjustable bracket, Insulation plate, Bolt M8 x 50, Bolt M8 x 20, Bolt M8 x 25,
Clamp
Procedure
Step 1 Determine where to install the fixing part according to positions of the installed cabinet and the
cabling frame.
Step 2 Adjust the height of the adjustable bracket according to the distance between the cabinet and the
cabling frame.
Step 3 Place a spring washer and a flat washer onto the bolt M8 x 50.
Step 4 Insert the bolt M8 x 50 assembly through the adjustable bracket and the clamp, and screw it with
moderate force. See Figure 6-6.
NOTE
Do not screw the bolt too tight. Screw it until the bolt cannot fall out.
Step 5 Insert the bolt M8 x 20 assembly through the fixing bracket and the adjustable plate, and into
the nut with moderate force. See Figure 6-6.
Step 6 Place a spring washer, a big flat washer and an insulation washer onto the bolt M8 x 25.
Step 7 Insert the bolt M8 x 25 assembly through the fixing bracket and the insulation plate, and into
the nut on the cabinet with moderate force. See Figure 6-6.
Step 8 Install other fixing parts, and adjust their relative positions according to the on-site engineering
situation. Then screw all bolts tight. See Figure 6-7.
----End
This chapter describes how to install the subracks into the cabinet and how to install the boards
into the subrack.
Generally, subracks are installed in the cabinet. If not, follow the instructions in this chapter to
install them on site.
7.1 Installing Subracks
This section describes the procedure of installing a subrack.
7.2 Installing Boards
This section describes the procedure of installing and removing a board.
7.3 Checking the Subrack
7.4 Checking the Board
Figure 7-3 shows the installation locations of four 8800 T16 subracks in the 2.2 m cabinets
respectively. If several subracks need to be installed, install them from bottom to top.
Figure 7-4 and Figure 7-5 show the installation locations of one 8800 T32 and two8800 T16
subracks, and one 8800 T64 and four 8800 T16 subracks in the 2.2 m cabinets respectively. If
several subracks need to be installed, install them from top to bottom.
Figure 7-6, Figure 7-7, Figure 7-9 and Figure 7-8 show the installation locations of subracks
and other components in the 2.2 m cabinets respectively. If several subracks need to be installed,
install them from top to bottom. If only one 8800 T32 needs to be installed, install it in subrack
1. If two 8800 T32 need to be installed, install them in subrack 1 and subrack 2.If installing
subrack in the N66B cabinet, install 8800 T32 subrack in subrack 2.
l If four 8800 T16 and two 6800, or one 8800 T32 and two 8800 T16 are installed, a maximum
of only one DCM frame can be installed in a 2.2m-high cabinet.
l If one 8800 T64 and four 8800 T16 are installed, a maximum of two DCM frame can be
installed in a 2.2m-high cabinet.
l If two 8800 T32, or one 8800 T64 and two 8800 T32 are installed, the DCM frame cannot
be installed.
l If one 8800 T32 and two 6800 are installed, a maximum of two DCM frames can be installed
in a 2.2m-high cabinet.
l If one 8800 T64 and four 8800 T32 are installed, a maximum of four DCM frames can be
installed in a 2.2m-high cabinet.
Installation holes of components on the 2.2 m cabinet (four 8800 T16 subracks)
Figure 7-3 Installation holes of components on the 2.2 m cabinet (four 8800 T16 subracks)
Front
83 Power box
81
78
76
DCM frame 1, 2
63
62
60 Subrack 1 7, 8, 21, 23
58
Subrack 2 25, 26, 39, 41
8800 T16
26
25
23
21
8800 T16
8
7
2 DCM
1
Installation holes of components on the 2.2 m cabinet (one 8800 T32 and two 8800 T16 subracks)
Figure 7-4 Installation holes of components on the 2.2 m cabinet (one 8800 T32 and two 8800
T16 subracks)
Front
83
电源盒
81
77
75
8800 T32
60
59
Structural Installation Holes
Component on one column
DCM frame 1, 2
Subrack 1 6, 7, 20, 22
47
45
Subrack 2 24, 25, 38, 40
8800 T16
25
24
22
20
8800 T16
7
6
2
1 DCM
Installation holes of components on the 2.2 m cabinet (one 8800 T64 and four 8800 T16 subracks)
Figure 7-5 Installation holes of components on the 2.2 m cabinet (one 8800 T64 and four 8800
T16 subracks)
Front
83 Power box
81
45,47,59,60,
Subrack 3
75,77
OptiX OSN 8800 T64
60 DCM 1,2
59 Subrack 1
Power box 81, 83
47
45
40
38
25
24
22
20
7
6
2 DCM
Installation holes of components on the 2.2 m cabinet (two 8800 T32 subracks)
Figure 7-6 Installation holes of components on the 2.2 m cabinet (two 8800 T32 subracks)
Front
83
Power box
79
74
72
Structural Installation Holes
Remarks
Component on One Column
44
42
37
35
7
5
Installation holes of components on the 2.2 m cabinet (one 8800 T64 and two 8800 T32 subracks)
Figure 7-7 Installation holes of components on the 2.2 m cabinet (one 8800 T64 and two 8800
T32 subracks)
Front
83
Power box
79
44
42
37
35
7
5
NOTE
Install the OptiX OSN 8800 T32 subrack in the upper position of the cabinet when only one subrack is required.
Make sure that the cabinet stands vertically during the installation. Install the subracks from the upper position
to the lower position of the cabinet when multiple subracks need to be installed.
Installation holes of components on the 2.2 m cabinet (one 8800 T32 and two 6800 subracks)
Figure 7-8 Installation holes of components on the 2.2 m cabinet (one 8800 T32 and two 6800
subracks)
Front
83
Power box
79
74
72
23
22
21
20
7
6
4 DCM
2 DCM
Installation holes of components on the 2.2 m cabinet (one 8800 T64 and four 6800 subracks)
Figure 7-9 Installation holes of components on the 2.2 m cabinet (one 8800 T64 and four 6800
subracks)
Front
83
Power box
79
DCM 1,2 and 3,4 If two 8800 T32 are installed, the
DCM frame can not be installed.
44
42
37
36
23
22
21
20
7
6
4 DCM
2 DCM
Prerequisites
l The cabinet has been installed.
l Support trays of both cabinet columns have been installed.
Procedure
Step 1 Lift the subrack to the cabinet, see Figure 7-10.
Step 2 Place the feet of the subrack on the support tray. The support tray is on both sides of the column.
Step 3 Fix the subrack on the cabinet columns with panel screws, as shown in Figure 7-11, Figure
7-12 and Figure 7-13.
Figure 7-13 Installing OptiX OSN 8800 T32 subrack on the N66B cabinet
2
1
WARNING
Prior to installing subracks, ensure that the subrack slides on cabinet columns have been installed.
NOTE
At least two persons are required to install the subrack: one person to hold the subrack, and the other person
to screw the panel screws.
----End
WARNING
The electrostatic charge from human body can damage the electric components in the board,
such as large-scale ICs. Always wear an ESD strap whenever touching a board or a metal
component of the equipment, and ensure the ESD strap is well grounded.
1 1 5
4
5
5
2 3
1
3
3
NOTE
Wear an ESD strap whenever you touch, insert or remove a board to avoid the board damage caused by the
electrostatic charge from human body, as shown in Figure 7-15. Insert the board into the proper slot of the
subrack according to the board layout. Make sure the boards are correctly inserted.
l During board insertion, if there are blank filler panels that block your view remove and
reinstall them after the completion of insertion.
Prerequisites
l The cabinet has been installed.
l The subrack has been installed.
Precautions
WARNING
l Removing and then re-inserting a board in the running equipment brings impact on the normal
operation of the equipment or even service interruption.
l Prior to the board unplugging, remove all optical fibers connected to it. Do not insert or
remove a board connected with optical fibers.
Procedure
Step 1 Wear the ESD wrist strap.
Step 2 If a blank filler panel is in the slot, grip the springs beneath the two ejector levers, apply an
upward force on the upper ejector lever and a downward force on the lower ejector lever, and
draw the blank filler panel out. See Figure 7-16.
NOTE
When removing a blank filler panel in the interface area, apply screw gently outward to loosen the bolt
completely. And then, remove the unit gently.
1 2
1 2
Step 3 Open the ejector levers of the board with both hands.
Step 4 Push the board gently along the top and bottom guides. See Figure 7-17.
Step 5 Use both thumbs to press ejector levers on the board until the board engages with the backplane
socket.
Step 6 Confirm that the plug on the board is aligned against the socket on the backplane.
Step 7 Press the upper and lower ejector levers to grip the subrack. See Figure 7-17.
CAUTION
When you insert a board, align the plug on the board against the socket on the backplane. Align
the guide holes on the board against the guide pins on the backplane. Never insert a board by
force when you feel resistance. Adjust the position and try again.
CAUTION
After pushing the units in the interface area gently along the top and bottom guides. And then,
screw the bolt tight.
1 2
1 2 3
NOTE
When inserting a board, push it into the subrack completely and then apply a downward force on the upper
ejector lever. After the upper ejector lever is locked, press the lower part of the system board front panel to
ensure that the board is installed properly. Fasten the captive screws at last.
----End
Prerequisites
None
Precautions
WARNING
l Removing and then re-inserting a board in the running equipment brings impact on the normal
operation of the equipment or even service interruption.
l Prior to the board unplugging, remove all optical fibers connected to it. Do not insert or
remove a board connected with optical fibers.
Procedure
Step 1 Wear the ESD wrist strap.
Step 2 Grip the springs beneath the two ejector levers, apply an upward force on the upper ejector lever
and a downward force on the lower ejector lever, and draw the board out of the backplane socket.
See Figure 7-18.
NOTE
Before you remove system boards in the interface area, use a Phillips screwdriver to unfasten the screws on the
board. Then, lever the ejector on the board to remove the board from the backplane.
Before you remove the STG board, or the AUX board for the OptiX OSN 8800 T16, press the micro switch on
the board. Then, lever the ejector on the board to remove the board from the backplane.
Step 3 Apply force gently outward to remove the board completely. See Figure 7-18.
1 2
1 2 3
1
2
3 4
----End
Prerequisites
To protect the equipment from dust and external interference, blank filler panels are used to
cover the blank slots.
Procedure
Step 1 Put the blank filler panel on empty slot. See Figure 7-19 (1).
Step 2 Press the upper and lower ejector levers to grip the subrack. See Figure 7-19 (2).
NOTE
After pushing the blank filler panel in the interface area gently along the top and bottom guides. And then, screw
the bolt tight.
1 2
1 2
----End
2 No objects must be in the idle slot. And the front panel should be installed to cover
the empty slot.
3 The cable routing trough should not be damaged. And it should be connected firmly
with the subrack.
NOTE
Focusing on the pin of the mother board, whether there are foreign matters in the subrack and whether the
boards are well inserted.
1 All the boards should be completely inserted into the slot. And the front panels are
well locked.
2 The identifiers on the front panels of the boards are correct and clear.
This section describes the steps of and precautions for installing the cables and optical fibers of
OptiX OSN 8800.
Internal cables are used to connect electrical interfaces in one cabinet. They have been installed
in the cabinet before shipment and delivered together with the cabinet. They do not require on–
site installation. After opening the cabinet, check the internal cables. For the related contents,
see 2 Before You Start.
External cables are used to connect electrical interfaces of one cabinet with those of other cabinet
(s) or peripherals and require on–site installation.
l Power cable (–48V power cable, power grounding cable, and protection grounding cable)
l External alarm cable
l Network cable
CAUTION
Before routing cables, remove the side doors. For the method of removing the side doors, see 3
Removing Doors of the Cabinet.
For the installation and routing method of the cables in the OptiX OSN 8800 T16, see the OptiX
OSN 8800 T16 Quick Installation Guide in the equipment carton.
For the installation and routing method of the cables in the OptiX OSN 8800 T32, see the OptiX
OSN 8800 T32 Quick Installation Guide in the equipment carton.
For the installation and routing method of the cables in the OptiX OSN 8800 T64, see the OptiX
OSN 8800 T64 Quick Installation Guide in the equipment carton.
NOTE
For the orderliness and correctness of cable installation and for the convenience of maintenance, it is
required to identify various equipment cables with labels during the on–site installation. Refer to C
Engineering Labels for the way to paste labels and the information on them.
NOTE
The cabinet can be supplied with –48 V DC or –60 V DC power. The cables of these two power supplies
are connected to the cabinet with the same method. This document considers the –48 V DC power supply
as an example.
NOTE
For details of each type of cable, refer to the chapter Cables of Equipment in the OptiX OSN 8800 Intelligent
Optical Transport Platform Hardware Description.
The cables of the OptiX OSN 8800 are described in Table 8-1.
When the OptiX OSN 8800 equipment is delivered in cabinet, the cables that connect interfaces
of components inside the cabinet are installed and connected. These cable connections are as
follows:
l Subrack power cable: One end is an OT naked crimping connector to plug in the power
interface in the subrack interface area; the other end is OT naked crimping connector to
connect to the output terminal block of the DC power distribution box on the cabinet top.
l Cabinet indicator alarm cable: One end is an RJ-45 connector to connect to the LAMP1 or
LAMP2 interface on the front panel of the EFI2 or EFI board in the subrack; the other ends
are terminals connected to the drive interfaces of indicators on the cabinet top. The
corresponding indicator on the cabinet top lights up when the equipment has an alarm.
l Alarm concatenation (inter-subrack cascade cable): Both ends are RJ-45 connectors that
are connected respectively to the ALMO1 or ALMO2 interfaces on the front panel of the
ATE board in different subracks, which concatenates alarms on equipment in different
subracks in the same cabinet. On the site, only cables connected to peripheral equipment
requires to be installed, such as the cabinet power cable, external alarm cable and network
cable.
l Network cable: At either end of the cable an RJ-45 connector is used. One end connects to
the AUX board in one subrack and the other end connects to the EFI2/EFI1 or EFI board
in another subrack. In this way, signals are transmitted between subracks on an NE or
between NEs.
This chapter describes how to install and route fibers of and the precautions for the OptiX OSN
8800.
This chapter describes only the installation and routing of optical fibers. For the description of
fiber connection, refer to the Commissioning Guide.
For the installation and routing method of the fibers in the OptiX OSN 8800 T16, see the OptiX
OSN 8800 T16 Quick Installation Guide in the equipment carton.
For the installation and routing method of the fibers in the OptiX OSN 8800 T32, see the OptiX
OSN 8800 T32 Quick Installation Guide in the equipment carton.
For the installation and routing method of the fibers in the OptiX OSN 8800 T64, see the OptiX
OSN 8800 T64 Quick Installation Guide in the equipment carton.
This chapter describes the installation procedure of the DCM frame, at the same time the optical
fibers routing procedure of the DCM frame on the OptiX OSN 8800.
For the installation method of the DCM frame and the routing method of the optical fibers in
the OptiX OSN 8800 8800 T16, see the OptiX OSN 8800 T16 Quick Installation Guide in the
equipment carton.
For the installation method of the DCM frame and the routing method of the optical fibers in
the OptiX OSN 8800 8800 T32, see the OptiX OSN 8800 T32 Quick Installation Guide in the
equipment carton.
For the installation method of the DCM frame and the routing method of the optical fibers in
the OptiX OSN 8800 T64, see the OptiX OSN 8800 T64 Quick Installation Guide in the
equipment carton.
This chapter describes the installation procedure of CRPC frame, at the same time the cables
routing procedure of CRPC frame on the OptiX OSN 8800.
For the installation method of the CRPC frame and the routing method of the cables in the OptiX
OSN 8800 T16, see the OptiX OSN 8800 T16 Quick Installation Guide in the equipment carton.
For the installation method of the CRPC frame and the routing method of the cables in the OptiX
OSN 8800 T32, see the OptiX OSN 8800 T32 Quick Installation Guide in the equipment carton.
For the installation method of the CRPC frame and the routing method of the cables in the OptiX
OSN 8800 T64, see the OptiX OSN 8800 T64 Quick Installation Guide in the equipment carton.
The front door and side doors can enclose the equipment and protect the equipment from being
damaged. Install the side doors first, then the front door.
For the method of removing the N63B front door, see the N63B Cabinet Installation Guide in
the equipment carton.
For the method of removing the N66B front door, see the OptiX OSN 8800 T64 Quick Installation
Guide in the equipment carton.
12.1 Affixing the Cabinet Labels
If there is only one cabinet in the equipment room, the cabinet label can be omitted. If there are
multiple cabinets in the equipment room, it is need to affix a label on each cabinet.
OptiX MN–O MN: row and column The equipment rows in the equipment room
numbers are numbered A–Z from front to rear and
equipment columns 00–99 from left to right,
For example, A01.
A 00 01 02
B 00 01 02
. A
.
. C D
.
. B
.
G 00 01 02
13 Installation Checklist
This chapter describes check items for OptiX OSN 8800 hardware installation. For secure and
stable operation of the system, please check the equipment installation against the following
items after you finish the installation.
The following requirements should be met when the cabinet is installed properly.
The following requirements should be met when the cabinet is reinforced properly.
l The joint plates for combining cabinets are installed correctly and properly, with all screws
tightened.
l The cabinet is stable with the fixing parts installed. If not, check whether the bolts are
screwed tightly and whether the correct installation mode is adopted.
No. Item
2 No objects must be in the idle slot. And the front panel should be installed to cover
the empty slot.
No. Item
3 The cable routing trough should not be damaged. And it should be connected firmly
with the subrack.
NOTE
Focusing on the pin of the mother board, whether there are foreign matters in the subrack and whether the
boards are well inserted.
1 All the boards should be completely inserted into the slot. And the front panels are
well locked.
2 The identifiers on the front panels of the boards are correct and clear.
4 The trough is needed for cabling outside the cabinet. Do not make the cables overflow
the trough.
5 The radius of the routed cables must be equal to or more than 40 mm.
7 The power cable and PGND cable are connected correctly and firmly.
8 The grounding cable of the cabinet door should be connected correctly and reliably.
9 The diameter of the power cable and PGND cable meets the power distribution
requirements.
10 The external power cable and PGND cable are arranged separately from signal cables,
with a space of more than 30 mm.
11 If there are many cables, they shall be bound neatly in rectangle shape (or in circular
shape when the cables are single-cored).
12 Bend the cables in a radius (more than 60 mm) as large as possible. The cables cannot
be bound where they are bent.
No. Item
13 The fiber should not be routed by force or bent unnaturally. The fibers should not be
compressed by other cables after fiber routing.
14 When the power cable or grounding cable is connected to a lug on site, solder or firm
it.
15 Use protection tubes or insulating adhesive plasters to wrap power cables, naked
cables and lug stems. There should be no bare copper wires in lugs or terminals.
Spring washers and flat washers should be installed properly.
16 Properly and reliably ground all cabinets and subracks that have or partly have metal
shells.
17 All fibers are bound with proper tightness. The space between the cable ties is even,
and the remaining parts of the cable ties are cut off neatly. All cable ties face the same
direction. The overall appearance is then kept nice.
18 The –48 V power cables should be blue, the power grounding cables should be black,
and the PGND cables should be yellow-green or yellow.
19 Power cables and grounding cables should be integrated copper cable with no joint.
20 Power cables and grounding cables should be labeled neatly toward the same
direction for convenient view.
No. Item
1 The labels are attached neatly at two ends of the fiber, facing the same direction. The
contents on them are correct and clear.
2 The connection between the fiber and the optical interface board or the flange is firm.
4 All fibers are nicely bundled in even spacing with proper tightness.
6 Fibers routed from the equipment to the ODF must be covered with a protective pipe.
Both ends of the protective pipe shall extend into the equipment and the ODF.
7 Using adhesive tape to wrap the cuts at the two ends of the corrugated pipe to avoid
fiber fray.
8 In routing, the fibers shall not be pulled or dragged with great force or bent forcibly.
9 Fibers are routed in a way convenient for maintenance and capacity expansion.
No. Item
11 The fibers are secured smoothly and interconnected reliably in the ODF. The
redundant fibers are coiled tidily.
1 The screws of the DCM modules are firm. And no screw is loose or off.
3 The fiber connections between the DCM modules and the service boards are
correct.
NOTE
Focusing on the consistency of the DCMs of different directions with the DCMs in the design document.
DANGER
It is dangerous to touch the equipment power supply directly or indirectly through a damp object.
CAUTION
You need to check whether the fixed optical attenuator is added before you power on the subrack
according to the configuration rules for attenuators. Because design documents are written based
on the configuration rules for attenuators, you can also check the fixed optical attenuator based
on the design documents, if any.
Prerequisites
The power supply device must be installed and tested.
Tools/Instruments
None
Procedure
Step 1 Check the maximum power consumption and fuse current of the OptiX OSN 8800 T16, OptiX
OSN 8800 T32 and OptiX OSN 8800 T64.
For 8800 T16:
l Maximum power consumption: 1800 W
l Fuse current: Two 63 A
For 8800 T32:
NOTE
The maximum power consumption refers to the maximum power supply capability and heat dissipation
capability of a single subrack.
Step 2 Compute the fuse current of the power supply device with a joint consideration of the equipment
configuration in the equipment room.
NOTE
The fuse capacity of the power supply device (nominal current of an air breaker) needs to ensure that the
equipment can run normally with the maximum power consumption. The recommended fuse capacity is 63 A,
which can satisfy future expansion requirements in all scenarios.
If conditions of a telecommunications room is limited, you can use the following formula to calculate the fuse
capacity according to the application scenario and future expansion requirements.
Fuse capacity = Estimated maximum power consumption of a subrack/Minimum working voltage of a subrack
If the nominal current of an air breaker is not restricted, the default value is recommended. If the nominal current
of an air breaker is restricted, you can calculate the fuse capacity by using the preceding formula.
l Estimated maximum power consumption of a subrack: indicates the maximum power consumption when a
subrack is fully configured during future expansion (55°C).
l To obtain the estimated maximum power consumption of OptiX OSN 8800 T64 subrack, refer to the
power consumption data in a typical configuration condition specified inOptiX OSN 8800 T64Subrack
Structurein the Hardware Description;
l To obtain the estimated maximum power consumption of OptiX OSN 8800 T32 subrack, refer to the
power consumption data in a typical configuration condition specified inOptiX OSN 8800 T32Subrack
Structurein the Hardware Description;
l To obtain the estimated maximum power consumption of OptiX OSN 8800 T16 subrack, refer to the
power consumption data in a typical configuration condition specified inOptiX OSN 8800 T16Subrack
Structurein the Hardware Description;
or calculate the sum of maximum power consumption of all boards in a subrack in an actual configuration
condition.
l Minimum working voltage of a subrack: indicates the minimum voltage required for a subrack to work
normally, that is, -40 V.
Step 3 Check if fuse current of the power supply equipment meets the requirement.
----End
Prerequisites
The cabinet power cable, cabinet PGND cable and PDU PGND cable must be installed and
routed.
Background Information
Present at the top of the cabinet, the DC PDU accesses four channels of -48 V DC or -60 V DC
power and supplies power to each subrack housed in the cabinet. Figure 14-1 shows the positions
of power terminals of the DC PDU.
PGND
terminal
SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4 - - - - 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 - - - - 1 2 3 4
+ + + + + + + +
OUTPUT A 1 2 3 4 INPUT A INPUT B 1 2 3 4 OUTPUT B
Precautions
WARNING
Before measuring the resistance between the power input terminals of the DC PDU, make sure
that the switch of the external power supply device is turned to the OFF side.
CAUTION
If a power monitor device is installed on the power supply device, disconnect the power supply
device and the power monitor device before the test. Otherwise, the test result may be affected.
Procedure
Step 1 Turn all the subrack power switches on the DC PDU to the OFF side.
Step 2 Use a multimeter to test the resistance between the power input terminals of part A. The tested
resistance should be infinite. Figure 14-1 shows the positions of power input terminals.
Table 14-1 lists the power input terminal pairs for the test of part A.
Table 14-1 Power input terminal pairs for the test of part A
NEG1(-) ∞ ∞
PGND
NEG2(-) ∞ ∞
PGND
NEG3(-) ∞ ∞
PGND
NEG4(-) ∞ ∞
PGND
CAUTION
If the tested resistance of a pair of power terminal is not infinite, it indicates that a fault occurs
between these power terminals. In this case, you need to rectify the fault and then proceed with
the test in Steps 2 and 3.
Step 3 Use a multimeter to test the resistance between the power input terminals of part B. Figure
14-1 shows the positions of power input terminals. The power input terminal pairs for the test
of part B are the same as those of part A.
Step 4 Turn all the subrack power switches on the DC PDU to the ON side.
Step 5 Use the multimeter to test the resistance between the power input terminals. The table above
lists the tested resistance values.
CAUTION
If the tested resistance values are different from the values listed in the table above, the power
supply is faulty. When this occurs, find the cause and rectify the fault.
----End
Prerequisites
The fuse capacity and resistance must be checked. See the section 14.1.1 Checking the Fuse
Capacity
Tools/Instruments
Multimeter
Context
CAUTION
Ensure that the positive pole of the multimeter is connected to RTN (+), and the negative pole
to NEG (–).
Procedure
Step 1 Make sure that the power cable, the power grounding wire and the protection grounding wire of
the cabinet are connected correctly.
Step 3 Measure the voltage between NEG1 (–) and RTN1 (+).The value should be in the range from –
40 V to –57.6 V.
Step 4 Measure the voltage between NEG2 (–) and RTN2 (+).The value should be in the range from –
40 V to –57.6 V.
NOTE
If the output voltage of the power supply in the equipment room is –60V, the voltage between the input
cable terminals should be in the range from –48 V to –72 V.
----End
Prerequisites
The cabinet must be powered on. Refer to the section 14.1 Powering on the Cabinet.
Tools/Instruments
Straight screwdriver
Context
WARNING
Do not insert or remove power plugs and the PIU when the power is on.
Procedure
Step 1 Check the connection between the core end terminal of the power cable and the corresponding
output terminal of the power distribution box. Check if all power connectors are connected
tightly. If not, use the straight screwdriver to tighten the captive screws on the connectors of
power cables.
Step 2 Check the connection of the other end (with OT naked crimping connector) of the power cable
with the PIU board. Each subrack must be provided with two lines of power supply.
Step 3 Turn on the power switch of the part A on the DC power distribution box for each subrack.
Check if the subrack are powered on. If powered on, go on turning on the power switch of the
part B and then turn off the power switch of the part A. Check if the subrack are powered on. If
powered on, turn on the power switch of the part A.
Step 4 Check the cabinet power indicator on the top of the cabinet. The green indicator stays on.
NOTE
The indicators on the top of the OptiX OSN 8800 are driven by the EFI2 in the subrack. Therefore, only
after the subrackspowered on are the indicators on.
----End
Prerequisites
The subrack must be powered on. See the section 14.2.1 Powering on the Subrack.
Tools/Instruments
None
Procedure
Step 1 When the subrack is powered on, the fan starts to operate. Check the air ventilation at the top
and the bottom of the subrack.
Step 2 Observe the STATE indicator on the front panel of the fan. Normally, it is always green.
l If the STATE indicator is constantly red, it indicates that two or more fans are faulty.
l If the STATE indicator is constantly yellow, it indicates that one fan is faulty.
Step 3 Clear the fault before continue with the commissioning.
----End
Prerequisites
The optical fibers must be routed.
Background Information
As for each station, all fibers routed on site must be checked, including the following three types
of fiber connections:
l Fiber connection between the client-side optical interface of the OTU and the ODF
l Fiber connection between the line-side optical interface of the FIU and the ODF
l Fiber connection between two subracks
The ways used to check the fiber connection in the three situations mentioned above are similar.
The examination of the fiber connection between the client-side optical interface of the OTU
and the ODF is taken as an example to illustrate.
The fiber connection to be checked is shown in Figure 14-2. Before following the steps to check
the fiber, disconnect the fiber from the equipment.
ODF OTU
Client
side
Fiber to be checked
Precautions
DANGER
Do not stare into the optical interface in case your eyes are damaged.
CAUTION
Before you connect the FIU to the line fiber, confirm the following conditions:
l The line loss complies with the engineering requirement.
l The line signal transmission distance complies with the engineering requirement.
l The line fiber type complies with the engineering requirement.
If any one of the above conditions is not met, the system commissioning will be affected. Thus,
when the above conditions are not met, give feedback to the construction party who is in charge
to solve the problem.
TIP
If the equipment has been powered on and configured with an optical supervisory channel (OSC), the OSC
unit can serve as a light source.
Procedure
Step 1 Set the wavelength range of the optical power meter to 1550 nm.
NOTE
It is recommended to set the wavelength of the light source to around 1550 nm.
Step 2 The tested output optical power of the optical generator is P1. See Figure 14-3.
Figure 14-3 Testing the output optical power of the optical generator
Optical Optical
Generator Power Meter
Output Power (P1)
Fiber jumper
Step 3 Connect one end of the routed fiber to the optical power meter.
Step 4 Connect the other end of the fiber to the optical generator through a fiber jumper.
NOTE
Fiber jumpers and flanges might be used during test. They must be clean and intact. When you analyze the
test result, consider the different loss values of two times of tests using fiber jumpers and flanges.
Step 5 Test the output optical power P2 of the optical generator. If the difference between the P2 and
the P1 is less than 1 dBm, the fiber connection is good.
NOTE
If the difference between the P1 and the P2 is greater than 1 dBm, it is necessary to clean the fiber. For the
description of cleaning fiber connector, refer to the Troubleshooting. After cleaning the fiber connector, if
the difference between the P2 and the P1 is still greater than 1 dBm, replace the fiber.
ODF OTU
Client
side
Checked Fiber
----End
Good operation environment is the key to guarantee a safe operation.The equipment room for
the transmission equipment should be away from the area with high temperature, heavy dust,
low voltage, harmful gas, or explosive material. In addition, the place with frequent strong
vibration or loud noise, and the place where the major step-down substation and traction
substation locate are not suitable for the equipment room. When you make the engineering
design, determine the address for equipment room based on factors such as hydrographic and
geologic features, earthquake and transportation. In addition, take the communication network
planning and communication technology requirements into the overall consideration.
The engineering design for the equipment room should strictly meet the requirements for
environment for the optical synchronous transmission equipment. The requirements include
items such as construction, architecture, heating, ventilation, and lighting of the equipment room.
In the mean time, regulations on enterprise, environmental protection, fire fighting, and air
defense, and special technical designs related to building construction should also be observed.
l The site should be kept away from pollution sources. For sources of heavy pollution such
as the smeltery and coal mine, keep a distance of 5 km. For sources of medium pollution
such as the chemical, rubber and galvanization industries, keep a distance of 3.7 km. For
sources of light pollution such as food and tanner industries, keep a distance of 2 km. If
these sources of pollution cannot be avoided, the equipment room must be in the perennial
upwind direction of the pollution sources. In addition, quality equipment room and
protection product must be adopted.
l The ventilation port of the equipment room must be kept away from the exhaust of city
waste pipes, big cesspools and sewage treatment tanks. The equipment room should be kept
in the positive pressure state lest the corrosive gases enter the equipment room and erode
components and circuit boards.
l The equipment room should be kept away from the industrial and heating boilers.
l It is best to locate the equipment room in or above the second floor. If this requirement
cannot be met, the ground for equipment installation in the equipment room must be at least
600 mm above the maximum flood level in the local record.
l The equipment room should be kept away from livestock farms. If this requirement cannot
be met, it should be located in the perennial upwind direction of the livestock farms.
l The equipment room should be kept 3.7 km away from the seaside or salt lake. If this
requirement cannot be met, the equipment room should be airtight with cooling facilities.
In addition, the alkalized soil cannot be used as the construction material. Otherwise, the
equipment applicable in atrocious environment must be used.
l The old livestock room or the chemical fertilizer warehouse cannot be used as the equipment
room.
l The equipment room should be solid enough to withstand wind and downpour.
l The equipment room should be kept away from the road or sand field with dusts flying
around. If this requirement cannot be met, the windows and doors of the equipment room
should be kept away from the sources of pollution.
The equipment room is used for installing the communication transmission equipment such as
the SPC switch and power supply equipment. For an easy maintenance and management, such
equipment should be arranged in a tidy and compact manner. Figure A-1 is a typical layout of
the equipment room.
Main
SPC Power
Distribution
Switching Distribution Battery Room
Frame
Room Room
(MDF) room
Power line
Communication line
Network line
Construction of the equipment room must meet the standards listed in Table A-1.
Item Requirement
Equipment room The equipment room should be able to house all the equipment of the
area Terminal Exchange.
Item Requirement
Net height The minimum indoor height of the equipment room must not be less than
3 meters (from the bottom of the beam or the windpipe to the floor).
Floor The floor of the equipment room should be semi-conductive and not
dust-arousing. Generally, ESD-preventive raised floor is required. The
floor boards should be laid tightly and firmly. For each square meter of
floor space, the horizontal tolerance should not be greater than 2 mm. If
no raised floor is available, electrostatic conductive floor material (with
a volume resistivity ranging 1.0x107 ohms-1.0x1010 ohms should be
laid). The electrostatic conductive floor material or the ESD-preventive
raised floor should be grounded well. It can be connected to the
grounding device through a current limiting resistor and a connection
wire. Resistance of the current limiting resistor should be 1 megaohm.
Doors and Any door of the equipment room should be 2 m high and 1 m wide. Single
windows door leaf is OK. Doors and windows should be sealed with dust-proof
rubber strips. Double layers of glass are recommended for windows.
Wall furnishing Wallpaper or lusterless paint can be used. Easily pulverized or peeled
paint should be avoided.
Indoor ducts Indoor ducts are used to lay cables. The inside of the ducts should be
smooth and clean. The reserved length and width (margins) as well as
the number, position and size of the holes should comply with the
relevant requirements for placing the optical synchronous transmission
equipment.
Water supply and Water supply pipes, drainage pipes and rainfall pipes should not pass
drainage through the equipment room. Fire hydrants should be installed in
corridors or the place near the staircase where they can be easily seen
and accessed to.
Internal partition The place where the equipment is installed is separated from the
wall equipment room door. The partition wall can hold back some dusts, as
shown in Figure A-2.
Installation The air conditioner should be installed in a place where the discharged
position of the air air from the air conditioner is not directed to the equipment.
conditioner
Air conditioner
Equipment
Partition wall
A.4 Cleanliness
This section describes the requirements for the cleanness of the equipment room.
Dust, if fallen onto the machine, may lead to electrostatic adherence, which may result in poor
connection of connectors or connecting points. This not only reduces the working life of the
machine, but also causes breakdowns. The content and volume of dust in the equipment room
must meet the requirements listed in Table A-2.
Table A-2 Diameter and density limits of dust in the equipment room
Maximum Diameter (mm) Maximum Density (particles/m3)
0.05 14 x 105
1 7 x 105
3 24 x 104
5 13 x 104
The equipment room must also be protected from harmful gases such as SO2, H2S, NH3, NO2,
Cl2. Their specific limits are shown in Table A-3.
To meet the above requirements, the following measures can be taken for the equipment room:
Proper temperature and humidity should be maintained inside the equipment room for the
transmission equipment to work well constantly, as shown in Table A-4.
Besides dust-proof efforts, measures should be taken to prevent the equipment room from being
corroded by harmful gases, for example, SO2, H2S, NH3 and so on. Table A-5 shows the content
limit on corrosive gases.
To fulfill the above requirements, take the following measures for the equipment room:
l Build the equipment room way from places with high corrosive gas density such as the area
near a chemical plant.
l The air intake of the equipment room should be at the opposite side to the pollution source.
l Place storage batteries isolated from one another. You are suggested to put one battery in
a room.
l Make an agreement with a professional monitoring company to monitor the environment
regularly.
Item Parameter
l Build the equipment room way from electric transformers, high-voltage power lines and
other equipment or devices with high current. For example, you may build it 20 meters or
more away from the transformer, or more than 50 meters from high-voltage power lines.
l Build the room way from high-power radio transmitters. For example, build it at a place
free of high-power radio transmitters within 500 meters.
l If there is a mobile communication transmitter in the comprehensive building, make sure
its interference level complies with the corresponding standard. Shielding and isolation
measures can be taken for further protection if necessary.
l Release and execute stipulations that forbid any personnel using wireless handy
communication devices close to equipment in the equipment room.
l Use antistatic tools such as ESD wrist straps, antistatic tweezers and extraction tools when
dealing with the equipment.
l Ground all conducting materials in the room, including computer terminals.
l Use antistatic worktables.
l Keep non-antistatic materials (such as common bags, foams, and rubbers) at least 30 cm
away from boards and ESD-sensitive components.
On structure of Build the equipment room with steel and concrete. The equipment room
the equipment should be equipped with facilities such as lightning arrester to protect it
room against direct lightning strokes. Make sure the lightning protection
grounding of the equipment room, or that of devices such as the lightning
arrester, shares the same grounding body with the protection grounding
of the building where the room is located in.
Use TN-S for Equip the communication office with special electric transformers and
AC power metal-jacketed or insulation-jacketed power cable. The power cable is to
supply pass through a steel pipe and buried in the earth before entering the office.
Both ends of both the metal jacket and the steel pipe should be grounded
by proximate. Make sure the buried length is no less than 15 meters. Each
of the three live cables at the low-voltage side of the AC transformer
should be equipped with a gapless zinc oxide arrester respectively. The
chassis, the AC neutral cable of the low-voltage side, and the metal jacket
of the cable connected to the chassis should all proximately grounded.
Equip the Do not lead in or lead out the AC/DC power cables aerially for the office.
incoming power Equip the in-room low-voltage power cable with a lightning arrester in the
cable with a voltage regulator or in the AC panel. The arrester should be grounded
lightning proximately. If the office is located in the city, it is recommended to use
arrester an arrester with the nominal discharge current no less than 20 kA. If it is
located in the suburb of intermedial lightning danger level or higher, an
arrester with the surge current higher than 60 kA is recommended. If
located in an isolated huge building in the city or in the mountain area
where lightning strokes occur often, please use an arrester that has a surge
current more than 100 kA. The grounding cable should be less than 1 meter
in length.
Item Description
DC power The working ground of the office, that is, the anode of a -48 V DC power
supply supply or the cathode of a 24 V power supply, should be led from the in-
grounding door grounding bus line by proximate. The grounding cable should satisfy
the maximum load of the equipment. The power supply facilities for the
office are to possess a DC working neutral line, which is introduced from
the general grounding bus line or the protection grounding bar of the
equipment room.
Equipotential All communication equipment and auxiliary equipment in the room such
connection as the mobile base station and the transmitting, exchanging, power and
distribution frame should be connected to the protection ground. The
protection grounding of all equipment in the communication office should
share a same general grounding bar, while that of the same equipment
room all connect to the same protection grounding bar. The working
ground and protection ground of the communication equipment in the
equipment room should adopt the joint grounding mode, that is, they share
a same grounding network. Protection grounding efforts should also be
done to the indoor cable rack, equipment chassis, metal ventilation pipe,
metal door or window.
On the < 10 ohms. The upper end of the grounding body should be 0.7 meter or
grounding more underground. In cold areas, the grounding body should be buried in
resistor the frozen layer or lower. Make regular monitor efforts on the grounding
resistor to make sure the grounding is always valid.
On routing of the Signal cables should be led into the communication office from
signal cable underground. Aerial routing of signal cables is forbidden. The leadin or
leadout communication cable should be metal-jacketed. Otherwise, they
should be routed in metal pipes. The grounding cable of the arrester should
be as short as possible. The empty pairs in the cable should be connected
to the protection ground in the equipment room.
On the The general grounding bus line can be grounding loop or bar. The
grounding bus grounding cable should be not of aluminum material. If interconnection
line occurs between different metal connectors, take measures to avoid by
electric chemical corrosion. Generally, the cross-sectional area is a copper
bar of no less than 120 mm2 or zinc-plated flat steel of the same resistance.
The grounding bus line should be kept insulated from the construction
steel.
On the The grounding lead-in should be no longer than 30 meter. As for the
grounding lead- material, it is recommended to use zinc plated flat steel with the cross-
in wire sectional area being 40 mm x 4 mm or 50 mm x 5 mm.
The working power voltage for the equipment ranges from -40 V to -72 V. If the output voltage
of the power supply in the equipment room is –48V, the voltage between the input cable terminals
should be in the range from –40 V to –57.6 V. If the output voltage of the power supply in the
equipment room is –60V, the voltage between the input cable terminals should be in the range
from –48 V to –72 V. The transmission equipment offers a transmission path for communication
networks, so its interruption will have a wide influence. Therefore, the DC power distribution
system should be protected against power failure and configured with storage batteries. To deal
with a long-term power outage, a diesel generator should be equipped as the standby AC power
supply for the backbone transmission equipment. The DC power supply system consists of
storage battery, primary power supply (rectifier), DC distributor and control panel.
Storage battery
Storage battery is an essential component of the DC power distribution system. Functionally, it
serves to:
The storage battery of OptiX optical transmission equipment is charged and discharged under a
low, constant voltage. Table A-8 shows the relevant requirements.
100V
10V
1V
0.1V A
0.1ms 1ms 10ms 100ms 1000ms
l When the power supply equipment fails or works abnormally, visual and audible alarms
should be given. Such alarm information should be able to be sent to the operation and
maintenance center.
l In case short circuit occurs to a tributary of the power supply system, the whole power
distribution system should not be affected by the sharp voltage reduction. And the peak
striking voltage should not cause any breakdowns to the transmission equipment.
A.11 Lighting
The OptiX transmission equipment room is equipped with three lighting systems.
The OptiX transmission equipment room is equipped with three lighting systems:
ESD protection
The equipment-affecting electrostatic induction comes from the external electric field such as
outdoor high voltage transmission line or lightning. It also comes from the internal system such
as indoor environment, floor materials or equipment structure.
Static electricity may damage the chips on integrated circuit boards and cause faults in software
and electronic switch. Statistics shows that 60 percent of the damaged circuit boards are caused
by static electricity. It is essential to take effective ESD protection measures.
l Ground the equipment well. While laying the raised floor covered with semiconductive
materials, copper foil should be used for grounding at a number of points on the floor (the
copper foil should be placed between the cement ground and the semiconductive floor and
should be connected with the grounding cable).
l Take dust-proof measure. Dust may do great harm to the optical synchronous transmission
equipment. Dusts or other particles getting into the equipment room may cause poor
connection between connectors or metal connecting points. When the humidity in the room
is high, dust can cause electrical leakage. It is found in maintenance that the equipment
failure is often caused by accumulated dusts. Especially, when the humidity in the room is
very low, electrostatic adherence is likely to occur.
l Keep proper temperature and humidity. Too high humidity may make the metal components
rusty, while too low humidity may induce static electricity.
l Always wear an ESD-preventive wrist strap and lab coat when touching a circuit board to
prevent electrostatic damage to the equipment.
Interference prevention
With the development of technologies and social economy, more and more electromagnetic
signals are transmitted in the air. They may affect the communication quality by causing cross-
talk and stray noise, and even result in communication interruption. The electromagnetic
interference (EMI) sources include:
l Natural interference sources such as terrestrial magnetic field and external radiation
The interference, from either inside or outside the equipment or the application system, affects
the equipment through conductive modes such as capacitance coupling, inductance coupling,
electromagnetic wave radiation, common impedance (including grounding system) and cable
(power and signal cables). In terms of external relations of the equipment, interference is from
the signal cable, power cable, grounding system and spatial electromagnetic wave.
Integrated circuits (ICs) have the interference resistance capability to a degree. However when
the external noises go beyond their anti-interference tolerance, corrupted signals and even system
malfunction will be caused. It is impossible to eliminate or shield all the interference sources,
but the following measures can be taken to suppress the interference signals:
l High frequency interference in the power supply network is generated when the primary
coil of the power supply transformer is coupled to the secondary coil through distributed
capacitors. To suppress such interference, we can use an appropriate transformer, and install
a low-pass filter at the inlet of the power supply cable.
l The interference of the transient voltage in the power supply network can be reduced by
inputting power directly from the primary transformer with a filter capacitor for the optical
synchronous transmission equipment.
l When the optical synchronous transmission equipment works in the 50 Hz mains power
supply network with the above interference, the surge voltage caused by the power supply
network and the over-voltage generated by lightening will be passed to the power supply
of the optical synchronous transmission equipment, which leads to computing errors of the
processors. Therefore, before directly using the mains supply, effective measures against
interference from power supply network should be taken.
l The key to eliminate the interference from the grounding system is to avoid loops among
various grounds, such as the signal ground (including analog and digital grounds), BGND,
PGND and shield ground, or loops formed by large distributed capacitors. Otherwise, the
common impedance interference from the grounding system may affect the operation of
the equipment. In buildings other than high-rises, the working ground of the optical
transmission equipment should be separated as far as possible from the ground for
electricity equipment and lightning protection device.
l Prevent electromagnetic radiation interference from the surroundings to the equipment. In
some integrated communication buildings, if there is a high frequency transmitter there, its
influence on the optical transmission equipment should meet the relevant requirements.
Independent power supplies are recommended for them.
l EMI from the telecommunications line should be restrained. Influenced by high frequency
electromagnetic field (external interference), high longitudinal voltage will occur to the
core and sheath of the communication cable. Because of the asymmetry of cores in the
cables, the longitudinal voltage will generate a horizontal noise voltage at the ends of the
cores. When both ends of the cable sheath are grounded, the sheath will function as a
shielding layer, greatly reducing the longitudinal voltage and reducing the interference
voltage. Other effective methods include: reduce the voltage or current of the interference
source; reduce the line length and the spacing of the conducting wires to reduce the area
of the affected loop; directly place the insulated conducting wires on the grounded floor;
use a special grounding feedback cable to avoid co-impedance; or twist the signal cable
and the feedback cable together to offset partial peripheral electromagnetic interference,
and so on.
Fire protection
For small equipment rooms, a certain number of portable fire extinguishers should be equipped
in each room for an initial fire control. In large equipment rooms, fire extinguishing facilities
should be equipped. An automatic fire alarm system should also be equipped in the equipment
room. All telecom buildings with fire alarm system should have fire emergency lighting system
and evacuation instruction marks at important places, paths and gateways.
Anti-earthquake demand
The designed anti-earthquake intensity of the telecom equipment room must be one degree
(Richter scale) higher than that for the common buildings. The equipment room building that
cannot meet the requirement should be reinforced. When installing the OptiX optical
transmission equipment, the following anti-earthquake measures should be taken.
l Use steel framework for the cabinet of the equipment. There are locking devices to fix the
boards in the cabinet.
l The cabinet is reinforced with slide rail on the top and supports at the bottom.
Lightning protection
Chimneys, antennae or other things that are over 15 m tall on the top of the equipment room
building should be designed according to the lightning protection requirements for civil
buildings.
Measures should be taken against direct flash and intrusion of lightning current. In the main
high-rise transmission building, protective measures should be taken to prevent side lightning
strokes, especially in frequent lightning areas. Therefore designers should take actual conditions
into consideration and take appropriate measures. For example, connect the metal external
window frame to the lightning protection wire; along the height of the building, place the
lightning protection metal bands at a definite spacing on the outside wall, and so on.
The main equipment-room building should be provided with the following lightning protection
measures:
l The building should be installed with lightning arrester nets or bands at the positions
susceptible to lightning strokes. Lightning prevention wires or lightning rods should be
installed on the top of chimneys and antennas that are protruding from the building. The
cross-sectional area of the grounding wire of the lightning protection device should not be
smaller than 120 mm2, while the space between the wires not larger than 30 m.
l The earth resistance of the earthing/grounding system is recommended to be less than 10
ohms, and the equipment grounding should be in accordance with national and local
electrical codes as well.
l Outdoor cables and metal pipes should be grounded before entering the building, and the
outdoor overhead cables should be equipped with lightening protection devices at the inlet
of the building.
l It is suggested to use roof plates, beams and pillars made of reinforced concrete and the
reinforcement bar as the ground wires of lightening arresters.
In the past lightning protection grounding of the building was separate from the grounding for
telecom system and power supply system, and a large distance was required between the
grounding objects. However, the distance requirement is not satisfied due to small space of the
building. In fact, they cannot be separated in most cases, so joint grounding system is
recommended for the lightening protection grounding of the building. The joint grounding
system shall connect the telecom BGND, PGND, lightning protection grounding of the building,
and grounding of the power frequency AC power supply system. A high earth resistance of the
joint grounding system is required. The earth resistance required by telecommunication is far
lower than 10 ohms, and the grounding requirements for different telecom devices vary, so the
resistance of the joint grounding system should be determined according to the minimum
resistance required for the grounding device.
It is recommended to use steel bars in the walls and pillars of the building as ground wires for
lightening protection. These wires should be electrically connected so as to equalize the electric
potential in the building.
B Grounding Specifications
Suitable grounding helps to avoid accidental personal injury and guarantee the safe running of
the equipment, and provide EMC shielding to improve the quality of service (QoS).
1 Working ground, protection ground (including shielding ground and lightning ground)
should be bonded to the same grounding electrode.
2 Cable racks, equipment frames and enclosures, metallic air ducts and doors and
windows in the equipment room should be grounded.
3 All the metallic equipment units that are normally neutral should be grounded.
4 The ground cables should firmly contact with the grounding bar in the equipment.
5 Connection to the already grounded equipment for grounding purpose is not allowed.
1 Usually, the earth resistance of the telecommunication site where the base station
equipment is located is recommended to be less than 10 ohm. It also should comply
with the relative stipulation of the country.
No. Description
2 The PGND of the equipment should be connected to the nearby grounding bar (user-
supplied). Copper-core conducting cable with green-yellow plastic insulation cover
should be used. The cross-sectional area of the conductive cable is required to be 25
mm2 or wider.
3 The grounding terminals at the front door, back door and side panels of the cabinet
should be separately connected to the grounding post of the cabinet. The cross-
sectional area of the cable is required to be 1.6 mm2.
4 The metallic units of the equipment cabinet should have good conductance. Any
nonconductive paint should be removed from the metal-to-metal contact.
5 The cabinets contact the adjacent cabinets in a row through the fixing bolts and
washers on the cabinet top. A surface of 30 x 50 mm2 around the bolt holes should
not be covered with paint. Rust-proof and rot-proof measures should be taken. The
surface of the washer and nut should be plated with nickel to ensure good electrical
conductance.
6 When the cabinets of the same type are connected, cables not longer than 300 mm
should be used to connect the grounding busbars of adjacent cabinets, if these busbars
exist. The cross-sectional area of the short cables is required to be 6 mm2. Two ends
of the short cable should be secured to the terminals of the grounding bar.
No. Description
2 A C-level AC lightning protector with rated current not less than 20 KA should be
installed at the AC power cable inlet of the equipment room.
3 PGNDs of the office power and telecommunications equipment should finally connect
to the same grounding electrode. Grounds of telecommunications equipment and
office power in an equipment room should be bonded to the grounding bar in the same
equipment room.
No. Description
6 The working ground and PGND of DC power system and the PGND of switching
equipment should finally connect to the same grounding electrode. Grounds of
telecommunications equipment and office power in an equipment room should be
bonded to the grounding bar in the same equipment room.
1 In the case that the digital trunk line of the transmission equipment connects to the
wireless base station, no matter directly or indirectly, then E1 lightning protector
should be installed in the corresponding interface of the transmission equipment.
2 The outside cable should have metallic protection cover and two ends of the cover
should be well grounded. The end in the equipment room can be connected to the
grounding bar in the equipment room. Lightning protector should be installed in the
interface connecting the coming cable. The ground cable of the lightning protector
should be as short as possible.
3 Both the outer conductor of coaxial cable and the metal shield of shielded cable should
firmly contact with the metal surface of the target equipment.
4 Idle wire pair in the signal cable should be grounded in the equipment room.
5 The TDA tone cable should pass through the main distribution frame (MDF) that has
a security unit before it goes out the office. Metal shield of the cable should connect
with the PGND of the MDF. The MDF and the cabinet should share the same
grounding electrode.
6 Overhead signal cables in the telecommunications office or mobile base station area
is not allowed.
2 Ground cables should not be routed into the equipment room through overhead cable
trays. They should be routed under ground or inside the room.
4 The PGND cable should use copper-core conducting cable with green-yellow plastic
insulation cover.
5 The neutral wire of the AC power cable should not connect with the PGNDs of the
telecommunications equipment in the equipment room.
6 The PGND cable should be as short as possible (no more than 30 m). Otherwise, the
user should adjust the position of grounding bar.
C Engineering Labels
Engineering labels are affixed to both ends of various cables to identify the physical positions
of cables on different devices.There are two types of engineering labels, specialized for the power
cables and signal cables respectively.
The power cables include -48 V / -60 V power cables, power ground cables (BGND) and
protection ground cables (PGND). The signal cables include external alarm cables, network
cables, clock cables, optical fibers and so on.
Engineering labels for cables ensure the orderly and correct installation of cables of equipment
and facilitate the easy subsequent equipment maintenance and inspection.
NOTE
In case there is special requirement from the user of the equipment on the description method of the labels,
the labels should be printed accordingly. However, this must be stated in the self-check report.
C.1.1 Material
This section describes the requirements for the thickness, color, materials, ambient temperature,
and fill-in method of the labels.
TO:
The dividing lines on the label help to specify more clearly the position of a cable. For example,
there is one between the cabinet number and the frame number and another one between the
frame number and the slot number. The dividing line is 1.5 mm x 0.6 mm in size with the color
of PONTONE 656c (light blue).
The cut dotted line helps to fold the label when affixing it to the cable, and its size is 1.0 mm x
2.0 mm.
There is a mark "TO:" (upside down in the figure) at the lower right corner of the label. The
mark is used to identify the opposite end of the cable on which the label is affixed.
Printed parts on the label for signal cables,as shown in Figure C-3.
Area 1 Area 3
Area 2 TO:
Seen from the cabling end of the equipment, the text part of the label is on the right side of the
cable. The side with "TO:" that is facing outside carries the location information of the opposite
end, and the other side carries the location information of the local end. Therefore, the
information in Area 1 at one end is the same as the information in Area 2 at the other end of the
cable, and vice versa. In other words, the local information at one end is called the opposite
information at the other end.
C.2.3 Remarks
To use labels, focus on the following points.
l When printing/writing and affixing labels, pay attention to keep the labels clean.
l Since the label paper is made of moistureproof and waterproof material, ink-jet printers
and ink pens are forbidden for printing and writing labels.
l Labels should be affixed with good order in alignment.
l Cable ties should be bundled in the same position of power cables, with identification plates
on the same side.
l The positions of "up", "down", "right" or "left" are all based on the viewpoint of the
engineering person who is working on the label.
1.Cell 2.Cell
l The settings of centered characters, direction, and fonts should not be changed.
l When there are too many characters to be filled in, zoom out the characters, but make sure
the printouts are clear and legible.
To merge the cells, you should first recover the table structure (if gridlines are displayed, you
can start from Step 3 directly).
1. Cover the blank paper onto the whole page of label paper, and check whether the page setup
conforms to the requirement.
2. Make sure the printer properties, such as "paper size" and "direction", have been set
correctly.
3. If the warning prompt as shown in Figure C-5 appears before printing, click Ignore to
continue the printing.
If the printout confoms to the requirement, print it to label paper. If the printout does not conform,
adjust the page setup and try the printing again, until the correct printout is produced. The method
of adjusting the page setup is as follows:
1. Select the menu item File > Page Setup.
2. Select the Margins tab page.
3. Select Left for Gutter Position.
4. Set Header and Footer to 0, and adjust the values of Top, Bottom, Left, and Right.
After the page setup has been made correct, save it for future use. This page setup is only
necessary the first time you use the template to print the labels.
CAUTION
Different from the ordinary paper, the label paper is composed of two pages. No matter what
model of printer you are using, feed in the labels one after another by hand. Never use the auto-
feed mode in order to avoid jamming the labels. Different models of printers may have different
feeding modes, make sure to feed in the labels correctly.
Writing pen
Use the black oiliness markers delivered together with the device to write the labels.
In special cases, black ball-pens are allowed, although not recommended. When writing with
the ball-pen, take care not to leave the oil on the label, which may contaminate the label and blur
the words.
NOTE
The delivered marker has two nibs. Make sure to use the smaller nib to write the labels.
Handwriting
For the sake of easy recognition and good looking, the font in handwriting should be close to
the standard typeface as much as possible.Table C-1 shows the standard typeface.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 A B C D E F G H
I J K L M N O P Q
R S T U V W X Y Z
The font size depends on the number of figures and letters. The words must be medium-sized,
legible, tidy and good-looking.
Writing direction
Write the characters in proper size, and the direction is shown in Figure C-6.
TO:
The steps to affix the label to the cable are shown in Figure C-7 The finished labels should be
on the right or top of the cables, according to different cabling methods. The left part of the
figures shows the method to affix the label when the cable is laid vertically, while the right part
of the figures shows the method to affix the label when the cable is laid horizontally.
NOTE
In special cases, for example, to avoid cable bent or affecting other cables, other positions are allowed to
affix the labels.
l Stick the label to the proper position on the cable, fold the narrow part of the label according
to the directions shown in Figure C-7.
Figure C-7 Sticking the label onto proper position of the signal cable
2
TO:
A03 33 33 33 33
1. Cable 2. Label
The lengh of the narrow part is based on an external cable diameter of 2.6 mm, after this part
has been stuck to the back of the label, it may not overlap the entire printed part.
l Fold the printed part along the dotted line according to the directions shown in Figure
C-7.
l After the printed part of the label has been folded, the narrow part of the label should be
covered completely, as shown in Figure C-7.
Remove the label from the bottom page, then affix it to the identification plate on the cable tie.
The label should be stuck to the rectangular flute, and should be stuck to only one side of the
identification plate. Make sure to affix the labels on the same side of the identification plates.
The cable ties are bundled 2 cm from the connectors, and other positions are allowed in special
circumstances.
Cable ties should be bundled on both ends of a cable. After the bundling, the finished
identification plate should be on top of the cable in horizontal cabling, or on the right side of the
cable in vertical cabling. Make sure the label is facing out, as shown in Figure C-8.
Cable
TO:
B03
TO:
B03 -48V2
-48V2
Cable
The labels for DC power cables are affixed to one side of the identification plates on cable ties.
Table C-2 shows the information carried on the labels for the DC power cables.
Content Meaning
Content Meaning
MN(BC)- -48V2 On the loaded cabinet side, MN identifies the row and column number
of the power distribution equipment like the control cabinet and
MN(BC)-BGND distribution box, BC identifies the row and column number of the –
MN(BC)-PGND 48 V connector (if there is no row number or column number, or the
connector can be identified without them, BC can be omitted). BGND
and PGND have no row and column number for identification.
On the power cabinet side, only MN is used to identify the cabinet.
The label only carries location information about the opposite equipment, the control cabinet or
the distribution box, while information of the local end is not necessary. Table C-2 lists the
information of two –48 V power supplies on the label. The information for other DC voltages
(such as –60 V) should be given in similar methods.
Make sure that labels are affixed in correct direction. That is, after the cable ties are bundled
onto the cable, the identification plates with the labels should face up, and the text on the labels
in the same cabinet should be in the same direction, as shown in Figure C-9.
TO:
TO:
A01 -48V2
B03 -48V2
B08
(1) (2)
On the loaded cabinet side, the label marked with "A01/B08- –48V2" on the cable indicates that
the cable is –48V2 DC supply, which is from the 8th connector on the second row of –48 V bus
bar in the cabinet on Row A, and Column 1 in the machine room.
On the distribution box side, the label marked with "B03- –48V2" indicates that the cable is –
48 V2 DC supplies, which is from the loaded cabinet on Row B, Column 03 in the equipment
room.
NOTE
l In the power distribution box (or the first power cabinet of a row in the transmission machine room),
every terminal block on the –48V connector bar has a numeric identification. For example, in the above
label of "A01/B08- –48V2", "08"(or sometimes "8") is the numeric identification of the terminal block.
l PGND and BGND are two copper bars, on which the terminal blocks are short-circuited. Therefore,
which terminal is connected makes no difference. It is only necessary to give the row and column of
the power distribution box, instead of giving the specific serial number of the terminal block on the
copper bar. For example, if the label on the loaded cabinet side is "A01-BGND", it means that the
power cable is a BGND that connects BGND copper bar in the power distribution box on Row A,
Column 01 in the machine room. Information on the labels for PGND cables should be given in the
similar way.
Table C-3 Information on labels affixed to the external cables of alarm box
Content Meaning Example
MN MN: serial M: The cabinet rows from front to back are numbered from
number of the A to Z.
cabinet in the N: The cabinet columns from left to right are numbered from
machine room 01 to 99.
For example, A01 is the cabinet in Row A and Column 01.
NOTE
Generally, the above numbering method is enough to identify the position of a specific cabinet. If cabinets
are installed in a back-to-back manner, the facing direction of the cabinet must be specified, the numbering
method like MNO is used. Here, "O" means the direction of the cabinet, which can be "A" or "B". On the
cable labels described below, this numbering method is used, unless otherwise stated.
The label on the alarm cable carries simple information, and only part of the text area needs to
be filled in. It is recommended to keep the whole length of the label instead of cutting out the
blank area.
Figure C-10 shows a label on the alarm cable, on which "A01" indicates that the alarm cable is
connected from the first cabinet to the cabinet on Row A, Column 01 in the machine room.
B-Ethernet port serial Numbered from the top down and from the left to
number right with two digits. For example, 01
A
B
A01-A-01" indicates that the local end of the Ethernet cable is connected to ETHERNET1
interface of the first subrack in the cabinet on Row A, Column 01.
A01-B-02" indicates that the local end of the Ethernet cable is connected to ETHERNET2
interface of the second subrack in the cabinet on Row A, Column 01.
There are two types of labels for optical fibers: one is for the fiber that connects the optical
interfaces on two devices; the other is for the fiber that connects the device and the optical
distribution frame (ODF).
Table C-5 Information on labels affixed to the fiber between two devices
MN-A-B-C-D MN: cabinet number The same as the previous description. When
the local equipment and the opposite
A: subrack location equipment are in different equipment
B: slot number rooms, the MN (cabinet number) can be
described with the actual station name.
C: board name
Figure C-12 Example of the label on the optical fiber between two devices
02 M40 01 A02 B
A01-A-04-L4G-OUT" indicates that the local end of the optical fiber is connected to the OUT
optical interface of the L4G board in slot 4, in the first subrack of the cabinet in Row A and
Column 01.
A02-B-02-M40-01" indicates that the other end of the optical fiber is connected to 01 optical
interface of the M40 board in slot 2, in the second subrack of the cabinet in Row A and Column
02.
C.5.5 Labels for the Fiber That Connects the Device and the ODF
The label stuck on the fiber from the equipment to the ODF contains all necessary information
on the cabinet and the ODF.
Table C-6 Information on labels affixed to the fiber between the device and the ODF
Content Meaning Example
ODF-MN-A-B-C MN: row number and Numbered in the same rule as that of the
column number of ODF cabinets, for example, G01 is the ODF
of Row G and Column 01
A: number of the ODF frame Numbered with two digits in the order
the user determines or in top-down
order, for example, 03.
Figure C-13 Example of the label on the optical fiber between the device and the ODF
A01 A 04 L4G IN
ODF B02 02 03 04
A01-A-04-L4G-IN" indicates that the local end of the optical fiber is connected to the IN optical
interface of the L4G board in slot 4, in the first subrack of the cabinet in Row A and Column
01.
ODF-B02-02-03-04" indicates that the other end of the optical fiber is connected to the terminal
in Row 03, Column 04, in the second frame of the ODF in Row B, column 02.
D Binding Strap
This chapter introduces the architecture and usage of the binding strap, as well as precautions
for bundling the optical fibers.
CAUTION
To avoid any human-caused accidents, read this chapter carefully before bundling the fiber
jumpers.
D.1.1 Architecture
The binding strap fulfills its locking function by cooperation of these two sides.
The binding strap for optical fiber is 12.7 mm wide, with one hook side (transparent
polypropylene material) and one mat side (black nylon material).
D.1.2 Cutting
This procedure cutting the binding strap after installing the fiber jumpers.
Prerequisites
None
Precautions
NOTE
Procedure
Step 1 Install the binding strap on the plastic axis of the cutterbar, as shown in Figure D-2.
2 3
Step 2 Roll the binding strap and allow it to pass through the guiding trough of the cutterbar.
Step 3 Cut the binding strap into appropriate length by slantly hauling the binding strap towards the
cutter tooth of the cutterbar, as shown in Figure D-3.
1 2
----End
Prerequisites
None
Precautions
NOTE
When you use a binding strap, keep the mat side inside and the hook side outside.
Procedure
Step 1 Arrange the optical fibers into a bundle.
Step 2 Cut off a piece of binding strap of appropriate length according to the size of the bundle.
Step 3 Hold the fiber bundle with one hand and press one end of the binding strap on the bundle with
the thumb.
Step 4 Strain the binding strap by the other end with the other hand, as shown in Figure D-4.
Step 5 Turn the binding strap around the fiber bundle with appropriate strain till the mat side adhibits
the hook side snugly, as shown in Figure D-5.
----End
D.2.3 Precautions
Bundle the fibers as the follow items.
l It is only the mat side of the binding strap that contacts the optical fiber.
l Arrange the optical fibers tidily into a bundle before bundling.
l Bundle the optical fibers with appropriate tightness. Never bind them too tight.
l The space between two binding straps should not exceed 40 cm.
l For equipment room installed with supports and ESD protection floor, cables can be
arranged in downward mode. That is, all cables can be routed through the interlayer of the
floor or the cable trough. If the upward cabling mode is adopted, cabling rack is required
above the cabinet for holding cables.
l The specifications and cross-sectional area of the cable, and the route and position for
cabling should be designed beforehand.
l All cables should be arranged neatly, with their sheaths remaining intact.
l Communication cables, such as alarm cables, network cables and clock cables, should be
arranged separately with the power cable and optical fibers.
l Turnings of the cable should be smooth, with the bend radius reaching 60mm or above.
l Any damage to the insulation layer of the conducting line is not allowed.
l The cable arrangement should take the future maintenance and capacity expansion into
consideration.
l Bundling of the cable should be tidy, clear and elegant. As a general rule, cables are grouped
by types, or grouped as needed when they are in a large number. Bind them with cable ties
and route them in either upward or downward cabling mode in the cabling area at the two
sides of the cabinet.
l Cables must be bundled when arranged in ducts. Bind the cables closely with appropriate
tightness. The space between the cable ties should be even and the overall appearance of
the cabling nice.
l You may not bind the cables when arranged in cable troughs. But they should be placed
tidy and straight in the trough with no crossover. Moreover, the cables can not overflow
the trough. At two ends and turnings of the trough, use a plastic clip for the cables.
l Cables both inside and outside the cabinet must be bundled. Keep the cables bundled closely
and neatly.
l Use cable ties of different specifications for cables according to actual circumstances.
l Do not connect two cable ties in bundling. Otherwise, the binding strength will be
weakened.
l After the bundling, cut the remaining part of the cable tie smoothly, removing all burrs.
l The space between the cable ties is even and is three or four times the size of the bundle
diameter.
l When making turning for the bundled cable, keep the bend radius as big as possible to avoid
breaking the cable cores at the turning.
Cleaning optical components is to remove dust or other dirt to avoid performance degradation
of optical transmission systems. Inspecting and cleaning fiber connectors used in fiber optic
connections are described here.
F.1 Overview
Overview of the purpose and procedure of cleaning optical fiber connectors, the items that may
cause pollution to optical connectors are also described here.
F.2 Protection of Optical Connectors
The requirements of optical connector protection are listed here.
F.3 Tools, Equipment, and Materials
The recommended tools, equipment and materials used in cleaning the optical connector are
listed here.
F.4 Inspecting Optical Connectors
The following describes how to inspect the optical connectors and check the status of the fiber
surface.
F.5 Cleaning Optical Fiber Connectors Using Cartridge Cleaners
Clean the fiber optic only in the case that there are flaws on it. The following describes how to
clean the fiber optic with a type of CLETOP cassette cleaner.
F.6 Cleaning Optical Fiber Connectors Using Lens Tissue
Clean the fiber optic only in the case that there are flaws on it. The following procedure provides
the steps to clean the fiber connectors using lens tissue.
F.7 Cleaning Optical Adapters Using Optical Cleaning Sticks
Optical adapters must be cleaned with special cleaning tools and materials. The following
procedure provides the steps to clean optical adapters using optical cleaning sticks.
F.1 Overview
Overview of the purpose and procedure of cleaning optical fiber connectors, the items that may
cause pollution to optical connectors are also described here.
Cleaning optical components is to remove dust or other dirt to avoid performance degradation
of optical transmission systems. Here describes how to inspect and clean fiber connectors used
in fiber optic connections.
Figure F-1 shows the optical fiber connector.
The following items should be removed because they pollute optical connectors that are
extensively adopted in optical transmission systems:
l Dust
l Oils (frequently from human hands)
l Film residues (condensed from vapors in the air)
l Powdery coatings (left after water or other solvents evaporate)
Dust is the most common dirt in optical connectors. Even small dust that can be seen only under
a microscope can affect the quality of optical signals, degrade the system performance and cause
potential instability in network operation.
A one-micrometer dust granule on an optical connector of a single mode fiber can block 1%
light and cause 0.05 dB lost. A nine-micrometer dust granule that cannot be seen by human eyes
can block an entire fiber core. Therefore, small dirt even that cannot be seen by human eyes
should be removed.
NOTE
Before you connect any optical component, make sure that you have inspected and cleaned the component.
General Procedure
Table F-1 below describes the general procedure of how to inspect and clean the optical fiber
connectors.
Table F-1 General procedure of inspecting and cleaning the optical fiber connectors
Operation Details
Cleaning Optical Fiber Connectors Using See "F.5 Cleaning Optical Fiber Connectors
Cartridge Cleaners Using Cartridge Cleaners"
Cleaning Optical Fiber Connectors Using See "F.6 Cleaning Optical Fiber Connectors
Lens Tissue Using Lens Tissue"
Cleaning Optical Adapters Using Optical See "F.7 Cleaning Optical Adapters Using
Cleaning Sticks Optical Cleaning Sticks"
NOTE
The air filter caps made of soft rubber are not recommended, which tends to collect dust and sundries. This
type of caps provides poor dustproof function.
Figure F-5 Cleaning stick for the SC and FC optical ports (for reference only)
Precautions
WARNING
Laser is dangerous. The light is not visible to the eyes with or without laser protective glasses.
Do not look into optical connectors or ports. Failure to follow this warning can cause damage
to the eyes, or even blindness.
Use a fiberscope equipped with a safety device or a desktop video fiberscope when you inspect
the optical connectors. If one is not available, turn off the lasers and disconnect both ends of the
fiber before you inspect the optical connectors
CAUTION
Electro static discharge (ESD) is hazardous to the electronic equipment. Use proper handlings
to prevent damage to the electronic equipment. Failure to follow this caution can cause
equipment damage and/or loss of traffic
Procedure
Step 1 Turn off the lasers before the inspection. Disconnect both ends of the fiber to be inspected.
Step 2 Test the optical power using a power meter. Ensure that the laser is turned off.
Step 3 Use a fiberscope to inspect the fiber to check if there is any dirt or damage. See the examples
shown below.
l For an image of the intact fiber optic surface through a fiberscope that can be used
successfully in the equipment, see Figure F-7.
l For images of fibers through a fiberscope with imperfections that can impair the function of
the assembly, see Figure F-8. The image on the left shows clearly a damaged fiber. Severely
damaged fibers must not be used in the system equipment. Otherwise, permanent and severe
damage to the assembly can occur. The image on the right shows a fiber that is suspect. If
the output power is within an acceptable range, the fiber might not cause any damage to the
assembly. If the output power is unstable or falls outside the acceptable range, however, the
fiber can cause damage to the assembly and must not be used.
NOTE
The views shown do not represent the entire surface of the fiber optic. Much of the surface is the metal
connector and only the 800-micron core is the actual fiber.
l For details on acceptable and unacceptable fibers, see Figure F-9, Figure F-10 and Figure
F-11.
Step 4 If any dirt is detected, clean the optical connector. For details, see "F.5 Cleaning Optical Fiber
Connectors Using Cartridge Cleaners" and "F.6 Cleaning Optical Fiber Connectors Using
Lens Tissue".
Step 5 If any damage is detected, replace the fiber or board.
----End
Prerequisites
Before cleaning, inspect the fiber optic surface with a fiberscope or a magnifier to determine the
extent to which the fiber optic might be damaged or dirty. Clean the fiber optic only in the case
that there are flaws on it. If there are not, do not clean it. That is because the cleaning itself might
introduce dust, dirt, or cause potential damage to the fiber optic.
The following procedure provides the steps to clean the fiber connectors using cartridge type
cleaners. There are several types of cartridge cleaners. The following describes a type of
CLETOP cassette cleaner.
Precautions
WARNING
Laser is dangerous. The light is not visible to the eyes with or without laser protective glasses.
Do not look into optical connectors or ports. Failure to follow this warning can cause damage
to the eyes, or even blindness.
CAUTION
ESD is hazardous to the electronic equipment. Use proper handlings to prevent damage to the
electronic equipment. Failure to follow this caution can cause equipment damage and/or loss of
traffic.
Procedure
Step 1 Turn off the lasers before the inspection. Disconnect both ends of the fiber to be inspected.
Step 2 Use a power meter to measure and ensure that there is no laser light on the optical connector.
Step 3 Press down and hold the lever of the cassette cleaner, and the shutter slides back and exposes a
new cleaning area. See Figure F-12.
Step 4 Place the fiber tip lightly against the cleaning area so that the end face is flat on the cleaning
area
Step 5 Drag the fiber tip lightly on one cleaning area in the direction of the arrow once. See Figure
F-13. Do it again on the other cleaning area in the same direction as the first time once. See
Figure F-14.
CAUTION
Do not scrub the fiber against fabric or clean over the same cleaning area more than once.
Otherwise, the connector can be dirtied or damaged.
Figure F-13 Dragging the fiber tip lightly on one cleaning area
Figure F-14 Dragging the fiber tip lightly on the other cleaning area
Step 6 Release the lever of the cassette cleaner to close the cleaning area.
Step 7 Use a fiberscope to inspect the adapter to check if there is any dirt. For details see the examples
shown in F.4 Inspecting Optical Connectors. If the optical adapter is still dirty, repeat the Step
1 to Step 6.
Step 9 Turn on the lasers after you connect the fiber to the board.
----End
Prerequisites
Before cleaning, inspect the fiber optic surface with a fiberscope or a magnifier to determine the
extent to which the fiber optic might be damaged or dirty. Clean the fiber optic only in the case
that there are flaws on it. If there are not, do not clean it. That is because the cleaning itself might
introduce dust, dirt, or cause potential damage to the fiber optic.
The following procedure provides the steps to clean the fiber connectors using lens tissue. Use
only the special materials for cleaning the fiber connectors. See the local site practices.
Precautions
WARNING
Laser is dangerous. The light is not visible to the eyes with or without laser protective glasses.
Do not look into optical connectors or ports. Failure to follow this warning can cause damage
to the eyes, or even blindness.
CAUTION
ESD is hazardous to the electronic equipment. Use proper handlings to prevent damage to the
electronic equipment. Failure to follow this caution can cause equipment damage and/or loss of
traffic.
Procedure
Step 1 Turn off the lasers before the inspection. Disconnect both ends of the fiber to be inspected.
Step 2 Use a power meter to measure and ensure that there is no laser light on the optical connector.
Step 3 Place a small amount of cleaning solvent on the lens tissue.
Step 4 Clean the fiber tip on the lens tissue. See Figure F-15 and Figure F-16.
CAUTION
Do not scrub the fiber against fabric or clean over the same cleaning area more than once. Failure
to comply can result in connector dirt or damage.
CAUTION
Move the fiber connector in the same direction when you wipe the fiber connector on the lens
tissue.
Figure F-15 Cleaning the fiber tip with the lens tissue on the desk
Figure F-16 Cleaning the fiber tip with the lens tissue on the hand
Step 5 Repeat Step 4 several times on the areas of the lens tissue that have not been used.
Step 6 Use the compressed gas to blow off the fiber tip.
NOTE
l When you use the compressed gas, keep the injector nozzle as close as possible to the fiber connector
surface without touching it.
l When you use the compressed gas, first spray it into the air as the initial spray of compressed air can
contain some condensation or propellant. Such condensation leaves behind a filmy deposit.
l If the compressed gas is not available, a clean roll can be used.
Step 7 Use a fiberscope to inspect the adapter to check if there is any dirt. For details, see the examples
shown in F.4 Inspecting Optical Connectors. If the optical adapter is still dirty, repeat the Step
1 to Step 6.
Step 8 Do not touch the fiber connector after you clean it. Connect it to the optical port board at once.
If it is not used for the time being, put a protective cap on it.
NOTE
Step 9 Turn on the lasers after you connect the fiber to the board.
----End
Prerequisites
There are several types of optical cleaning sticks and cotton swabs that can be used. See the local
site practices. You can obtain these tools and materials from a fiber cable and connector
manufacturer.
Precautions
WARNING
Laser is dangerous. The light is not visible to the eyes with or without laser protective glasses.
Do not look into optical connectors or ports. Failure to follow this warning can cause damage
to the eyes, or even blindness.
CAUTION
ESD is hazardous to the electronic equipment. Use proper handlings to prevent damage to the
electronic equipment. Failure to follow this caution can cause equipment damage and/or loss of
traffic.
Procedure
Step 1 Turn off the lasers before the inspection. Disconnect both ends of the fiber to be inspected.
Step 2 Test the optical power using a power meter. Ensure that the laser is turned off.
Step 3 Select the cleaning stick with a proper diameter for a certain type of the adapter.
NOTE
For the SC and FC optical port, use the cleaning stick with a diameter of 2.5 mm( 0.1 in.); for the LC optical
port, use the cleaning stick with a diameter of 1.25 mm( 0.05 in.). See Figure F-5 and Figure F-6.
Step 4 Place a small amount of cleaning solvent on the optical cleaning stick.
Step 5 Place the optical cleaning stick lightly on the optical adapters so that cleaning solvent is against
the fiber tip. Hold the stick straight out from the adapter and turn the stick clockwise one circuit.
Make sure that there is direct contact between the stick tip and fiber tip.
Step 6 Use the compressed gas to blow off the fiber tip.
NOTE
l When you use the compressed gas, keep the injector nozzle close to the connector surface without
touching it.
l When you use the compressed gas, first spray it into the air as the initial spray of compressed air can
contain some condensation or propellant. Such condensation leaves behind a filmy deposit.
Step 7 Use a fiberscope to inspect the adapter to check if there is any dirt. For details, see the examples
shown in "F.4 Inspecting Optical Connectors". If the optical adapter is still dirty, repeat the
Step 1 to Step 6.
Step 8 Connect the fiber to the board, or put a protective cap on the port.
Step 9 Turn on the lasers after you connect the fiber to the board.
----End
This chapter describes the types and configuration of the components that can be installed in the
cabinet.
Table G-1 Maximum number of OptiX OSN 8800 T16 and OptiX OSN 6800 subracks installed
in the N63B cabinets
ETSI rear column cabinet l Configuration 1: four OptiX OSN 8800 T16 subracks.
l Configuration 2: three OptiX OSN 8800 T16 and one OptiX
OSN 6800 subracks.
l Configuration 3: two OptiX OSN 8800 T16 and two OptiX
OSN 6800 subracks.
l Configuration 4: one OptiX OSN 8800 T16 and three OptiX
OSN 6800 subracks.
Table G-2 Maximum number of OptiX OSN 8800 T32, OptiX OSN 8800 T16 and OptiX OSN
6800 subracks installed in the N63B cabinets
ETSI rear column cabinet l Configuration 1: two OptiX OSN 8800 T32 subracks.
l Configuration 2: one OptiX OSN 8800 T32 and two OptiX
OSN 8800 T16 subracks.
l Configuration 3: one OptiX OSN 8800 T32 and two OptiX
OSN 6800 subracks.
Table G-3 Maximum number of OptiX OSN 8800 T64,OptiX OSN 8800 T32,OptiX OSN 8800
T16 and OptiX OSN 6800 subracks installed in the N66B cabinets
Cabinet Type 2.2m
ETSI rear column cabinet l Configuration 1: one OptiX OSN 8800 T64 and two OptiX
OSN 8800 T32 subracks.
l Configuration 2: one OptiX OSN 8800 T64 and four OptiX
OSN 8800 T16 subracks.
l Configuration 3: one OptiX OSN 8800 T64 and four OptiX
OSN 6800 subracks.
Installation holes of components on the 2.2 m cabinet (four OptiX OSN 8800 T16 subracks)
Figure G-1 Installation holes of components on the 2.2 m cabinet (four OptiX OSN 8800 T16
subracks)
Front
83 Power box
81
78
76
DCM frame 1, 2
63
62
60 Subrack 1 7, 8, 21, 23
58
Subrack 2 25, 26, 39, 41
26
25
23
21
8
7
2 DCM
1
Installation holes of components on the 2.2 m cabinet (three OptiX OSN 8800 T16 and one
OptiX OSN 6800 subracks)
Figure G-2 Installation holes of components on the 2.2 m cabinet (three OptiX OSN 8800
T16 and one OptiX OSN 6800 subracks)
83
Power box
81
78
76
45
44 DCM' 3, 4
40 DCM 1, 2
38
25
24
22
21
8
7
4
3 DCM’
2
1 DCM
Installation holes of components on the 2.2 m cabinet (two OptiX OSN 8800 T16 and two OptiX
OSN 6800 subracks)
Figure G-3 Installation holes of components on the 2.2 m cabinet (two OptiX OSN 8800 T16
and two OptiX OSN 6800 subracks)
83
Power box
81
77
75 Structural Installation Holes
Component on one column
OptiX OSN 8800 T16
Subrack 4 Power box 81, 83
Subrack 1 8, 9, 22, 23
62
61 Subrack 2 24, 25, 38, 39
59
57 Subrack 3 43, 44,57,59
44 DCM 1, 2
43
39
38
25
24
23
22
9
8
4 DCM’
3
2
1 DCM
Installation holes of components on the 2.2 m cabinet (one OptiX OSN 8800 T16 and three
OptiX OSN 6800 subracks)
Figure G-4 Installation holes of components on the 2.2 m cabinet (one OptiX OSN 8800 T16
and three OptiX OSN 6800 subracks)
83
Power box
81
77
75 Structural Installation Holes
Component on one column
DCM 1, 2
43
42
39
38
25
24
23
22
9
8
4 DCM’
3
2
1 DCM
Installation holes of components on the 2.2 m cabinet (two OptiX OSN 8800 T32 subracks)
Figure G-5 Installation holes of components on the 2.2 m cabinet (two OptiX OSN 8800 T32
subracks)
83 Power box
81
DCM 1,2
46
44
39
37
9
7
2 DCM
1
Installation holes of components on the 2.2 m cabinet (one OptiX OSN 8800 T32 and two 6800
subracks)
Figure G-6 Installation holes of components on the 2.2 m cabinet (one OptiX OSN 8800 T32
and two OptiX OSN 6800 subracks)
Front
83 Power box
81
76
74
Structural Installation Holes Remarks
Component on One Column
The fans and air
Subrack 1 44,46,58,59,74,7 filter are installed in
6 the subrack.
OptiX OSN 8800 T32
59 The fans and air
58 Subrack 1 24,25,38,39 filter are installed in
Subrack 2
the subrack.
The fans and air
Subrack 3 8,9,22,23 filter are installed in
the subrack.
46 DCM 1,2
44
39 DCM’ 3,4
38
25
24
23
22
9
8
4 DCM'
3
2 DCM
1
Installation holes of components on the 2.2 m cabinet (one OptiX OSN 8800 T32 and two OptiX
OSN 8800 T16 subracks)
Figure G-7 Installation holes of components on the 2.2 m cabinet (one OptiX OSN 8800 T32
and two OptiX OSN 8800 T16 subracks)
Front
83
Power box
81
77
75 Structural Installation Holes
Component on one column
DCM frame 1, 2
Subrack 1 6, 7, 20, 22
47
45
40
38
25
24
22
20
7
6
2
1 DCM
Table G-5 describes the installation locations for components in the N66B cabinets .
Installation holes of components on the 2.2 m cabinet (one 8800 T64 and two 8800 T32 subracks)
Figure G-8 Installation holes of components on the 2.2 m cabinet (one OptiX OSN 8800 T64
and two OptiX OSN 8800 T32 subracks)
Front
83 Power box
81
76
74
DCM 1,2
46
44
Power box 81, 83
39
37
9
7
2 DCM
1
Installation holes of components on the 2.2 m cabinet (one OptiX OSN 8800 T64 and four 6800
subracks)
Figure G-9 Installation holes of components on the 2.2 m cabinet (one OptiX OSN 8800 T64
and four OptiX OSN 6800 subracks)
Front
83 Power box
81
76
74 Structural Installation Holes
Remarks
Component on One Column
DCM’ 3,4
46
44 DCM 1,2
25
24
23
22
9
8
4 DCM’
2 DCM
Installation holes of components on the 2.2 m cabinet (one OptiX OSN 8800 T64 and four OptiX
OSN T16 subracks)
Figure G-10 Installation holes of components on the 2.2 m cabinet (one OptiX OSN 8800 T64
and four OptiX OSN 8800 T16 subracks)
Front
83 Power box
81
45,47,59,60,
Subrack 1
75,77
OptiX OSN 8800 T64
60 DCM 1,2
59 Subrack 1
Power box 81, 83
47
45
40
38
25
24
22
20
7
6
2 DCM