06/09/2018 10 Mosques In India That Exhibit The Medieval Architecture

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10 Mosques In India That Showcase The Best Of

Islamic Architecture
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Sukanya Sen Views : 3636

India is a land of natural beauty and man-made magnificence. While natural wonders offer
striking sights to travelers, monumental beauties and structural grandeur of temples,
monuments, palaces, churches, forts, and mosques in India amuse people from all over the
world.

These imposing structures showcase fine design patterns, stunning architecture, and excellent
miniature work. These elements glorify the interiors and exteriors of Indian mosques, most of

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which belong to the medieval period and certainly are a treat to the eyes.

Let’s glance at some of the fascinating and outstanding mosques in India that boast of
immensely mesmerizing structure and decor.

1. Jama Masjid, New Delhi – The largest mosque in

India

Jama Masjid is the largest mosque in India, built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1644. It is
one of the most popular Islamic sites in the country and has the capacity to accommodate
almost 25,000 devotees during prayers and religious events. This grand mosque is known for its
incredible structure, three gigantic gates, four grand towers, and stunning internal marble décor.

Must-see: Black and white ornamented marble inlay on the floor, minarets, domes, and arches

Must Read: 20 Historical Places In Delhi For A Walk Through Time

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2. Mecca Masjid, Hyderabad – One of the oldest

Indian mosques

Mecca Masjid or Maccah Masjid is one of the oldest mosques in India, located near Chowmahalla
Palace, Laad Bazaar in Hyderabad. Constructed by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, it is named
Mecca because it believed that the bricks and soil during its erection were transported from
Mecca.

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Talking about the architectural patterns, the internal structure and external design of Mecca
Masjid are strikingly beautiful. Also, giant prayer hall, passageways, arched galleries, octagonal
balconies, minarets, and dome structure are impeccably crafted and designed.

Must-see: Floral motifs, bright looking frescoes and beautiful inscriptions on arches with verses
from Quran

Suggested Read: 26 Reasons Why I Would Rather Be From Hyderabad Than Anywhere Else

3. Bara Imambara, Lucknow – An unsupported

wonder

Built by the 4th Nawab of Awadh – Nawab Asaf-Ud-Dowhala – in 1784, Asafi Imambara is
commonly known as Bara Imambara. It is one of the most popular and splendid mosques in
India.

Also, Bara Imambara is one of the largest unsupported structures of the country. The
construction pattern made of Lakhnawi bricks and lime plaster is unique and immensely
beautiful. The roof is built without using ant beam or girder and it is said that no metal or wood
element was used during the construction.

Must-see: Bhool Bhulaiya or Labyrinth with plenty of identical passages, doorways, and
staircases

4. Jamali-Kamali Mosque, Delhi – A haunted beauty

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Located near Qutab Minar, Jamali-Kamali is an ancient mosque in Delhi, now mostly in ruins. The
mosque and the two adjoining tombs – Jamali and Kamali were built with red sandstone and red
marble. The décor and design of domes, prayer hall, central arch and courtyard are exceptionally
charming and splendid.

Located in Mehrauli village, the area around Jamali Kamali tombs and mosque is considered to
be one of the most haunted places in Delhi.

Must-see: The Mughal architectural splendor showcasing the Jharokha system, a practice which
was introduced by the Mughals in India. Jharokha or balcony used to be a platform from where
emperors directly communicated with general public face-to-face and attended to their
grievances.

Timings: 10 am to 6 am

5. Jamia Masjid, Srinagar – A popular tourist place in

Srinagar

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Jamia Masjid is a classical Indian mosque, located near Nowhatta in Srinagar. It has a beautiful
structure with enclosed courtyard, wooden pillars and well-maintained landscaped garden
surrounding the mosque area.
Following the orders of Mir Mohammad Hamadani, Sultan Sikandar Shah Kashmiri Shahmiri built
this beautiful 1394 mosque in Kashmir.

Must-see: Spectacular Indo-Saracenic architecture

6. Nagina Masjid, Agra – The jewel mosque

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Located within Agra Fort, Nagina Masjid was built by Shah Jahan for the begums and womenfolk
of royal families. This Mughal mosque of India is made of white marble and comprises of domes
and a marble-paved court in the middle. The adjoining balcony offered beautiful views of the
surroundings and of the Mina bazaar that operated on the front road.

Must-see: Bangladar architecture and décor of Chajja and the parapet

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7. Adhai Din ka Jhonpra, Ajmer – Another one of the

oldest mosques in India

Adhai Din ka Jhonpra is a Sanskrit College converted to a mosque, located behind the Ajmer
Sharif Dargah. Some parts of this Indian mosque stand in ruins while some parts still reflect the
architectural glory of the prayer hall, wall panels, and pillars made of yellow limestone.

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Constructed in a 7-year span – from 1192 to 1199, it was ready in 1199 was one of first few
structures displaying Indo-Islamic architecture.

Must-see: Beautiful inscriptions of Islamic calligraphy and Persian theme

8. Jama Masjid, Agra – A symbol of paternal love

Built by Shahjahan for his daughter Jahanara Begum, Jama (also called as Jami) masjid is one of
the beautiful mosques of India. The architectural splendor of colonnaded halls, square chambers,
crowned domes, and central courtyard are designed with carved mihrabs, and look absolutely
stunning.

Must-see: Tomb of the popular Sufi Saint and Sheikh Salim Chisti, figurine of inverted lotus,
and Kalash finials

9. Hazratbal Masjid, Srinagar – Kashmir’s holiest

Muslim shrine

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Situated on the left bank of Dal Lake, Hazratbal is an ancient masjid in India, consisting of one
dome and one minaret. The mosque appears sparkling and impressive with its marble décor
outlay and offers a breathtaking view of the lake.

Must-see: Holy relic called the Moi-e-Muqaddas

10. Taj-ul-Masajid, Bhopal – The tallest mosque in

India

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Taj-ul-Masjid or the Crown of Mosques is a pink mosque, decorated and themed with vintage
motifs taken of Syrian mosques. The massive octagonal minarets, arched doorways, nine cusped
multiple entrances, and central prayer hall look stunningly gorgeous with the fresco paintings
and Islamic inscriptions.

Must-see: Quibla wall is engraved with eleven arches and has exclusive screens of trellis work.

Picturesque as they are, these mosques in India truly are an epitome of craftsmanship
& depict architectural proficiency of the bygone era. Plan a trip to these places and
find it for yourself!

Further Read: 20 Most Famous Historical Places In India: You Think You Know Them Well
Enough?

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Amoli Sharma
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