Questions in Science IP

1. What is water quality? Answer: Water quality refers to the chemical, physical, biological, and

radiological characteristics of water. It is a measure of the condition of water relative to the

requirements of one or more biotic species and or to any human need or purpose.

2. What is water analysis? Answer: Water testing is a broad description for various procedures

used to analyze water quality. ... "raw water" quality – characteristics of a water source prior to

treatment for domestic consumption (drinking water). See Bacteriological water analysis and

specific tests such as turbidity and hard water.

3. What is water chemistry analysis? Answer: Water chemistry analysis are carried out to

identify and quantify the chemical components and properties of water samples. ... Chemical

water analysis is carried out on water used in industrial processes, on waste-water stream, on

rivers and stream, on rainfall and on the sea.

4. What are the types of water quality tests? Answer: In general, water testing can be classified

as bacterio¬logical, mineral/inorganic and organic chemicals tests. • Bacteriological tests

generally check for indicator bacteria (for example, total coliform, fecal coliform or Escherichia

coli) and can indicate the presence or absence of disease-causing bacteria. However, there are

many types of bacteriological tests that cover a variety of bacteria. These tests are costly and are

conducted only if they are absolutely essential. • Mineral tests can determine if the mineral

content of your water is high enough to affect either health or the aesthetic and cleaning
capacities of your water. A mineral test may include calcium, magnesium, manganese, iron,

copper, zinc and some others. An abundance of these minerals can cause hard water, plumbing

and laundry stains, or bad odors. • Organic chemicals tests are generally performed only if there

is reason to believe a specific contaminant has infiltrated the water system (such as pesticides

entering the water supply). Industrial and petroleum contamination can also be found through

organic chemical testing. • Other tests may be conducted on radiological contaminants (radium

and radon) or heavy metals (such as arsenic, mercury, lead or cadmium) based on the suspected

natural and anthropogenic (man-made) sources of such con taminants.

5. What is the standard test of water? Answer: The microbiological test will identify total

coliforms (a type of bacteria) and faecal coliforms in drinking water. The total coliform test will

show the total bacterial loading found in the water sample.

6. What is the purpose of water analysis? Answer: It is important to test the suitability of your

water quality for its intended purpose, whether it is livestock watering, irrigation, spraying, or

drinking water. This will assist you in making informed decisions about your water and how you

use it.

7. What can water be tested for? Answer: Include tests for coliform bacteria, nitrates, pH,

sodium, chloride, fluoride, sulphate, iron, manganese, total dissolved solids, and hardness.

Indicate the presence of microorganisms in the water that are potentially harmful to human

health. A common contaminant found mainly in groundwater.

8. How is water quality measured? Answer: The quality of water here is determined by making

measurements or by taking samples of water and testing them for acidity (pH), color, dissolved

oxygen and turbidity (a measure of the suspended particles in the water). ... Another way to

obtain an indication of the quality of water is biological testing.

9. How do you collect a water sample analysis? Answer: First, wash your hands with soap and

warm water. Next, take the sample from a cold water tap. Then, let the cold water run constantly

for at least 2 minutes before you collect the sample. And, hold the bottle near the base of the tap

to get the sample. Finally, put the cap on the bottle right away.

10. How do you take a water sample? Answer: First, take the sample close to the pump, before

the water goes through a treatment system. Next, do not take the sample from a swing-type

faucet. Then inspect the faucet for leaks. And, remove the aerator. Finally, disinfect the faucet

with bleach or a flame.

11. Where can you test the water? Answer: We can test the water in the water laboratory.

12. What does it mean to test the waters? Answer: If you test the water or test the waters, you try

to find out what reaction an action or idea will get before you do it or tell it to people. You

should be cautious when getting involved and test the water before committing yourself. water.

13. How can we test our drinking water? Answer: Often county health departments will help you

test for bacteria or nitrates. If not, you can have your water tested by a state certified laboratory.
14. Why are water testing important? Amswer: It is important to test the suitability of your water

quality for its intended purpose, whether it is livestock watering, irrigation, spraying, or drinking

water. ... The purpose of this section of RWQIT is to provide water quality testing information

that will assist rural residents using a private water supply.

15. How can we check purity of water at home? Answer: Fill a clean, clear glass with water from

your tap. Hold the glass up to the light and take a look at the water. Is it clear or cloud. Smell the

water. Buy a water purity test kit, which can be purchased online or at a local hardware store.

16. What are the importance of water to life? Answer: The water in our bodies is essential for

life. Without water, we can't survive. ... Water is involved in every bodily function from

digestion and circulation through to the control of body temperature and the excretion of waste

products.

17. Who regulates the water we drink? Answer: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is

in charge of overseeing the water that comes out of your tap. The Food and Drug Administration

(FDA) oversees and regulates the quality of bottled water. The EPA does not regulate private

wells, and rules for testing differ from state to state. In many cases, it is the homeowner’s

responsibility to make sure their well water is safe.

18. What is water pollution? Amswer: Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies,

usually as a result of human activities. Water bodies include for example lakes, rivers, oceans,

aquifers and groundwater. Water pollution results when contaminants are introduced into the

natural environment.
19. What is contaminants might be found in ground water? Answer: Groundwater contamination

occurs when man-made products such as gasoline, oil, road salts and chemicals get into the

groundwater and cause it to become unsafe and unfit for human use. Materials from the land’s

surface can move through the soil and end up in the groundwater.

20. What Goes Into Municipal Water? Answer: Municipal water is processed at a water

treatment facility before it’s delivered to the public, which should make it safe for residents to

use. Municipalities add chemicals to the water when it is treated. One of the most common

chemicals used in water treatment is chlorine, which is used as a disinfectant to kill bacteria and

other microbes. Sometimes chloramine, a combination of chlorine and ammonia, is also used.

23. How do you get lead out of water? Answer: Even if you don't have lead pipes, it's possible

for lead to get in your water after leaching from faucets or solder on pipes. One way to reduce

the risk: If water has been sitting in your pipes for more than six hours, turn on your tap and run

water through it until it comes out cold, at least 1 or 2 minutes.

24. How Can I be Sure My Water is Safe to Drink? Answer: The most trustworthy way to find

out what’s in your water and its safety is to send samples to a state-certified lab and have it

tested. 25. How do we determine the quality of water? Answer: How is water quality determined

in general? A number of criteria are used to assess water quality in general, such as mineral

content, dissolved metals, and turbidity. In testing water quality, water is usually sampled and

sent to chemical laboratories which measure the concentrations of potential contaminants.