LAWYERS LEAGUE V AQUINO G.R. No. 73748 - May counsel for the petitioners in G.R. Nos.
in G.R. Nos. 73748 and DIGEST
22, 1986 73972 withdrew the petitions and manifested that LAWYERS LEAGUE FOR A BETTER PHILIPPINES vs. they would pursue the question by extra-judicial FACTS: AQUINO methods. The withdrawal is functus oficio. On February 25, 1986, President Corazon Aquino (G.R. No. 73748 - May 22, 1986) issued Proclamation No. 1 announcing that she and ------------------------ The three petitions obviously are not impressed with Vice President Laurel were taking power. (There is no "Full-Text" of this case. This is a Minute merit. Petitioners have no personality to sue and their On March 25, 1986, proclamation No.3 was issued Resolution made by the SC.) petitions state no cause of action. For the legitimacy providing the basis of the Aquino government of the Aquino government is not a justiciable matter. assumption of power by stating that the "new Minute Resolutions It belongs to the realm of politics where only the government was installed through a direct exercise of people of the Philippines are the judge. And the the power of the Filipino people assisted by units of the EN BANC people have made the judgment; they have accepted New Armed Forces of the Philippines." the government of President Corazon C. Aquino [G.R. No. 73748, May 22, 1986] which is in effective control of the entire country so ISSUE: that it is not merely a de factogovernment but is in Whether or not the government of Corazon Aquino is LAWYERS LEAGUE FOR A BETTER PHILIPPINES fact and law a de jure government. Moreover, the legitimate. AND/OR OLIVER A. LOZANO VS. PRESIDENT CORAZON community of nations has recognized the legitimacy C. AQUINO, ET AL. of the present government. All the eleven members HELD: SIRS/MESDAMES: of this Court, as reorganized, have sworn to uphold Yes. The legitimacy of the Aquino government is not a the fundamental law of the Republic under her justiciable matter but belongs to the realm of politics Quoted hereunder, for your information, is a government. where only the people are the judge. resolution of this Court MAY 22, 1986. In view of the foregoing, the petitions are hereby The Court further held that: In G.R. No. 73748, Lawyers League for a Better dismissed. The people have accepted the Aquino government Philippines vs. President Corazon C. Aquino, et al.; which is in effective control of the entire country; G.R. No. 73972, People's Crusade for Supremacy of It is not merely a de facto government but in fact and the Constitution vs. Mrs. Cory Aquino, et al., and G.R. Very truly yours, law a de jure government; and No. 73990, Councilor Clifton U. Ganay vs. Corazon C. The community of nations has recognized the Aquino, et al., the legitimacy of the government of (Sgd.) GLORIA C. PARAS legitimacy of the new government. President Aquino is questioned. It is claimed that her Clerk of Court government is illegal because it was not established pursuant to the 1973 Constitution. * The Court was then composed of Teehankee, C.J. As early as April 10, 1986, this Court* had already and Abad Santos., Melencio-Herrera, Plana, Escolin, voted to dismiss the petitions for the reasons to be Gutierrez, Jr., Cuevas, Alampay and Patajo, JJ.----------- stated below. On April 17, 1986, Atty. Lozano as -------------------------------