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This course provides an introduction to Data Domain system. It includes an overview of the
Description Data Domain architecture, features, and functionality.
This course is intended for professionals who will be positioning, designing, deploying,
Audience managing and supporting a solution using Data Domain systems. It is also suitable for
anyone seeking to learn the basics of the Data Domain Operating System (DD OS).
Primary
Storage
Speed DB 2
1 4
Backup Restore
Capacity Management Process
Server
Unix
Tape Transport
Tape
Cost Library
Servers 3
Seamless Integration
• Integrates with leading backup, archiving and enterprise applications
Backup
Management Primary Disaster Recovery
Server Data Domain System Data Domain System
DB
Unix
WAN
Servers
Backup Applications
NFS CIFS
NDMP DD Boost
Replication
Fibre Channel
Virtual Tape
Library(VTL) Primary Disaster Recovery
Enterprise Applications Data Domain System Data Domain System
DD Boost
• Hardware redundancy
Ethernet connections
• Expansion shelves
Midsize Enterprise
Small Enterprise
/ROBO
DD2500
DD4500
DD6800
DD6300
DD4200
DD7200
DD9300
© Copyright 2016 Dell Inc
High-End DD9800 System
Note: Refer the Data Domain Hardware Overview and Installation Guide for a more detailed description
Issues Solutions
Slow metadata and Low-latency Flash
data access Cache solution for new
high-end and midrange
Spindle consolidation systems
with dense drives
Improved Cache Tier to
reduces performance store DD file system
metadata clients
Benefits
Higher random IOPS with low latency
Overall system performance improvement
• DD VE features
• DD VE supported OS features
Agile
Deduplication
Flexible
Replication
Efficient
DD Boost
Scalable Capacity
Category Description
Usable capacity 500GB-1TB
Hypervisor ESX versions 5.1, 5.5, 6.0
Protocols NFS, CIFS, DD Boost
Manageability DD System Manager and DD Management Center
• Capacity used, total capacity available
• Performance
• Errors and Maintenance alerts
Replication DD VE to Physical DD, DD VE to DD VE, Physical DD to DD VE
Backup Software Support Networker, Avamar, vSphere Data Protection, NetBackup, Tivoli Storage Manager,
Backup Exec, Commvault, etc.
Support data reporting Autosupport usage data: replication, protocol performance, Hypervisor used, capacity,
status
• ELMS overview
• Licensing process
Note: Licenses purchased for legacy Data Domain systems cannot be applied
1 Identify license
authorization code in your
email
2
Deploy DD VE OVA file in Apply license file - must
xxx##
3
Identify node locking ID
through DD System
Manager
• ELMS Licensing
Servers
Backup
Management Primary Disaster Recovery
Server Data Domain System Data Domain System
Ethernet
DB
VTL
Unix
FC SAN
DD Boost
Servers
Note: Refer Data Domain Boost Compatibility Guide and Data Domain Boost Administrator Guide
© Copyright 2016 Dell Inc
Data Domain File Structures
This lesson covers the following topics:
/log
Consists of administrative files
/support
Provides limited access to
sub-directories
/releases
/col1
/HR
Configuration of directory export
levels
/Sales
• Deduplication Methods
Deduplication Types
– File-based
– Segment-based
Variable-length
Fixed-length segment
segment
File-Based
U A P L U A P L
P L A Q P L A Q
P L Q A P L A Q
Incoming Data Stored Data
Reference
Compressed
Incoming Data Stored Data Compressed
Original Instance Redundant copy
© Copyright 2016 Dell Inc
Data Domain Deduplication
New Data
DataPDomain
L implements
A Q inline
U deduplication
A P L P L A Q A
RAM
Data Deduplication occurs in RAM
Data isPanalyzed
L without
A diskQ access
U A A Q A
Disk seek30
time is reduced 33 13
30 33 30 30 13
Deduplication Disk
3 Filter
30 33 65 35 13
3
4 Compress 30 33 65 35 13
03 13 15 29 30
35 42 65 89 92
4
5 Write 33 13
33 13
A Q U A O A A Q U A O A
5
33 13
30 A Q U 65 35 A O A
Container
• DIA Overview
• DIA Technologies
Stores Recheck
Stays Recovers
Correctly Correctly
Stays
Correctly
Correctly ✓
✓
Inline Data Verification Fault Avoidance and Continuous Fault Detection Recovery/Access
Containment and Self- Healing and Verification
• Explain the protocols supported by Data Domain over both Ethernet and Fibre
Channel
• DD Boost
• VTL
• DD Boost Ecosystem
• VTL
VDP Data
Greenplum SAP
Avamar NetWorker NetBackup Backup Exec vRanger NetVault Veeam Advanced Protector RMAN SAP DB2 SQL
HANA
Server
App
Backup
Server
• Recipe Replication
Pool Managed
Used by DD Boost and is
Used for VTL operations controlled by the backup
software
1 to 1 bi-directional
source destination
destination source
1 to many
many to 1
cascaded
cascaded 1-to-many
© Copyright 2016 Dell Inc
Virtual Synthetic Workload
Backup Application
Separate tiers of storage for long-term
retention
Data
Fault isolation for access and Domain
Controller
recoverability of long-term data
Data
Eliminates reliance on tape Active Tier Retention Tier
(Short-Term Storage) (Long-Term Storage)
90 days 7 years
© Copyright 2016 Dell Inc
DD Retention Lock Overview
Archive
Software
Governance and compliance of archive data
Compliance
Archive Data
• Migration Features
Increased
performance Reduces data
and capacity footprints
Private
Public Hybrid
Cloud Tier
© Copyright 2016 Dell Inc
Cloud Tier Encryption
2 Active
Tier Encryption of Data at Rest is by default
Active tier Level
Public
Public Hybrid
Hybrid Public Hybrid
Source
Source Note: For system requirement, please refer to DD OS Target
Release Notes.
© Copyright 2016 Dell Inc
BoostFS
This lesson covers the following topics:
• BoostFS Overview
• BoostFS Features
Mount point 1
Mount point 2
BoostFS
Operation results
Mount point 3
Client system
DD Boost
SDK
Third party applications
• Data Sanitization
Data Domain
Internally generated key Integrate with RSA DPM
Encryption
Inline encryption
Protection
X
Protection against
Data
transferred
via DD
Uses
OpenSSL
against lost or intruder AES 256-bit
stolen data Eliminates Replicator
Encryption
exposure Software
Security
Admin User
Private
Public Hybrid
• Introduction to SMT
• SMT Terminology
• SMT Architecture
• SMT Benefits
Replicated Backup
Remote offices with local
Disaster recovery as a service
backup
Remote Backup
Remote offices without local
Backup as a service over WAN
backup
Landlord
Red Blue
Tenant User Tenant Admin
Blue
NFS B1
MTree B1
VTL Pool B2 VTL
B2
SU B3
R1 DD Boost
MTree B4
NFS
B3
R2 CIFS
VTL Red B4
R3 MTree R1
DD Boost VTL Pool R2
Blue
R4 SU R3 Red
CIFS
Tenant Admin
Red MTree R4
Blue
Tenant User
MTree 1
Unit R1
Tenant
Landlord
Red MTree 2
Data isolation Tenant User MTree 3
Unit B1
Tenant
MTree 21
MTree 22
Administrative isolation Red
Tenant Data Domain
System #1
Tenant Admins
Data path isolation Blue MTree 4
Unit R2
Tenant
Tenant User MTree 5
MTree 6
Unit B2
Tenant
MTree 23
Tenant MTree 24
Data Domain
System #2
• DD Boost
• VTL
• BoostFS
• Data Replication
• Data Security
• Secure Multi-Tenancy
• Direct Access
• Remote Access
Serial Console
• DB9 or Micro DB9
• 9600 baud
• USB to RS232 adapter may
be required
Management
Keyboard and Monitor
• USB
• VGA
IPMI SOL
LAN/WAN
Management
SSH/Telnet
• Secure CRT®
• PuTTY
• Data Domain system management using the Command Line Interface (CLI)
• ESRS
• ConnectEMC support
Data Domain
Connect Homes ServiceLink
Application
Servers
Remote
ESRS
Access Session Initiation
Virtual
Edition
User Authentication
Customer
Firewall
Firewall requests Firewall
Note: An eLicense is required if the system is a physical Data Domain system or DD VE.
• MDU
• Atomic vs MDU
Atomic Upgrade
Regular system upgrade
• DD support features
• Features and benefits of the Data Domain Operating System (DD OS)