Sep 24 2018 |

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Block 2 of 2

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CHE-122 Quiz 02 C

Multiple Choice Questions

Select the answer choice that best

completes the sentence or
answers the question. (5 points
each)

Question
1 of 20
Which of the following liquids will be miscible with water in any proportions: ethanol
(CH3CH2OH), carbon tetrachloride (CCl4), hexane (C6H14), and/or formic acid (HCO2H)?
Ethanol and carbon tetrachloride
Ethanol, carbon tetrachloride, and benzene
Ethanol and formic acid
Carbon tetrachloride and hexane

Question
2 of 20
Which intermolecular force or bond is primarily responsible for the solubility of
CH3OH in water?
Hydrogen bonding
Covalent bonding
Ionic bonding
Dipole-dipole force
Ion-dipole force

Question
3 of 20
According to Raoult's law, which statement is FALSE?
 The vapor pressure of a solvent over a solution decreases as its mole
fraction increases.
The vapor pressure of a solvent over a solution is less than that of pure
solvent.

The greater the pressure of a gas over a solution the greater its solubility.

The solubility of a gas increases as the temperature decreases.

Ionic solutes dissociate in solution causing an enhancement of all colligative

properties.

Question
4 of 20
Silver chloride (AgCl) is relatively insoluble in water. At 25 °C, 1.3 x 103 L of
water is needed to dissolve 2.5 g of AgCl. What mass (in milligrams) of AgCl will
dissolve in 1.0 L of water?
0.52 mg
1.9 mg
520 mg
1.9 x 10–3 mg
1.9 x 10–6 mg

Question
5 of 20
If 4.49 g NaNO3 (FW = 85.0 g/mol) is dissolved in enough water to make 250.0
mL of solution, what is the molarity of the sodium nitrate solution?
1.32 x 10–2 M
1.80 x 10–2 M
2.11 x 10–1 M
5.28 x 10–2 M
18.0 M

Question
6 of 20
What is the chloride ion concentration in a 1.7 M calcium chloride solution?
0.85 M
1.7 M
3.4 M
 4.3 M
5.1 M

Question
7 of 20
The weight percent of concentrated HClO4(aq), molar mass = 100.5 g/mol, is
70.5% and its density is 1.67 g/mL. What is the molarity of concentrated HClO4?

4.20 M
7.18 M
11.7 M
14.2 M
39.7 M

Question
8 of 20
How many liters of 0.1107 M KCl contain 15.00 g of KCl (FW = 74.6 g/mol)?
0.02227 L
0.5502 L
1.661 L
1.816 L
18.16 L

Question
9 of 20
A solution is prepared by dissolving 2.0 g NaOH (FW = 40.0 g/mol) to 255 mL of
solution. If the density of the solution is 1.15 g/mL, what is the mass percent
NaOH in the solution?
0.68 %
0.78 %
0.90 %
6.8 %
7.8 %

Question
10 of 20
What is the percent CdSO4 (molar mass= 208.5 g/mol) by mass in a 1.0 molal
aqueous CdSO4 solution?
 0.001 %
0.10 %
17.2 %
20.8 %
24.4 %

Question
11 of 20
Calculate the molality of a solution containing 14.3 g of NaCl (FW = 58.5 g/mol)
in 42.2 g of water.
2.45 x 10-4 m
2.45 x 10-1 m
5.80 x 10-4 m
5.80 m
103 m

Question
12 of 20
Concentrated sodium hydroxide is 19.4 M and has a density of 1.54 g/mL and a
molar mass of 40.0 g/mol. What is the molality of concentrated NaOH?
12.6 m
19.8 m
25.4 m
29.9 m
50.4 m

Question
13 of 20
What is the molar concentration of NaOH if 20.0 mL of a 10.0 M NaOH solution
is mixed with 190.0 mL of water?
0.1 M
1.0 M
2.0 M
5.0 M
15.0 M

Question
14 of 20
Suppose that you have a 60.0% solution of NaOH. How many milliliters of water
must be added to 30.0 mL of this solution to prepare a 35.0% solution of NaOH?

15.5 mL

21.4 mL

51.4 mL

72.8 mL

Can’t determine the concentration because you need the density of the
solution

Question
15 of 20
Assuming ideal behavior, which of the following aqueous solutions should have
the highest boiling point?
0.50 m Ca(NO3)2
0.75 m NaCl
0.75 m K2SO4
1.00 m LiBr
1.25 m C6H12O6

Question
16 of 20
What is the boiling point of a solution containing 2.33 g of caffeine, C8H10N4O2;
MW=194.0 g/mol; dissolved in 15.0 g of benzene? The boiling point of pure
benzene is 80.1 °C and the boiling point elevation constant, Kb is 2.53 °C/m.
2.02 °C
78.1 °C
80.2 °C
82.1 °C
83.3 °C

Question
17 of 20
When 24.0 g of a simple sugar (a nonelectrolyte) are dissolved in 5.00 x 102 g of
water, the solution has a freezing point of -0.47°C. What is the molar mass of the
 sugar? Kf of water is 1.86°C/m.
41.9 g/mol
47.5 g/mol
54.9 g/mol
178 g/mol
192 g/mol

Question
18 of 20
An organic acid was analyzed and the following percent composition was
obtained: 68.85% carbon, 4.9% hydrogen, and 26.2% oxygen. A solution of 1.02 g
of this compound dissolved in 10.0 g of benzene freezes at 3.37 °C. The normal
freezing point of benzene is 5.50 °C and it has a Kf of 5.12 °C/m. Determine
the molecular formula for this compound.
C3H3O
C7H6O2
C10H12O7
C14H12O4
C15H16O3

Question
19 of 20

Which of the following statements concerning osmosis is/are CORRECT?

1. Osmosis involves the movement of ions through a semipermeable membrane

until the charges on both sides of the membrane are equal.

2. Solvents move from regions of low solute concentration to regions of higher

solute concentration.

3. Osmotic pressure is a colligative property.

1 only
2 only
3 only
2 and 3
1, 2 and 3

Question
20 of 20
The osmotic pressure of blood is 7.65 atm at 37 °C. What mass of glucose
C6H12O6, molar mass = 180.2 g/mol is needed to prepare 5.00 L of solution for
intravenous injection? The osmotic pressure of the glucose solution must equal the
osmotic pressure of blood.
(π = MRT; R=0.082 L atm/mol K)
1.50 g
54.2 g
126 g
271 g
2270 g

Question

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