MATHEMATICS(Science) Unit # 3 VARIATIONS Page no.

67-68
Class 10th EXERCISE 3.6

1. If
:  = : , (
, , ,  ≠
) then show that


−   − 
(i).
=

+   + 
Solution:

:  = : 
 
= =
 
Let

 
Then,  =  ;  = 

Or,  =  ;  = 

4 − 9
. .  =
4 + 9
Putting  =  in above equation

4 − 9
=
4 + 9
(4 − 9)
=
(4 + 9)

4 − 9
. .  = __________(")
4 + 9
4 − 9
#. .  =
4 + 9
Putting  =  in above equation

4 − 9
#. .  =
4 + 9
(4 − 9)
#. .  =
(4 + 9)

4 − 9
#. .  = __________("")
4 + 9
From eq(i) & eq(ii)

Composed By: Maryam Jabeen Page 1

MATHEMATICS(Science) Unit # 3 VARIATIONS Page no. 67-68
Class 10th EXERCISE 3.6

. .  = #. . 

Hence proved that

4 − 9 4 − 9
=
4 + 9 4 + 9

$
− % $ − %
(ii).
=
$
+ % $ + %
Solution:

:  = : 
 
Let  =  = 

 
Then,  =  ;  = 

Or,  =  ;  = 

6 − 5
. .  =
6 + 5
Putting  =  in above equation

6 − 5
. .  =
6 + 5
(6 − 5)
. .  =
(6 + 5)

6 − 5
. .  = __________(")
6 + 5
6 − 5
#. .  =
6 + 5
Putting  =  in above equation

6 − 5
#. .  =
6 + 5
(6 − 5)
#. .  =
(6 + 5)

Composed By: Maryam Jabeen Page 2

MATHEMATICS(Science) Unit # 3 VARIATIONS Page no. 67-68
Class 10th EXERCISE 3.6

6 − 5
#. .  = __________("")
6 + 5
From eq(i) & eq(ii)

. .  = #. . 

Hence proved that

6 − 5 6 − 5
=
6 + 5 6 + 5
(iii).


) + )
= (
 ) + )

Solution:

:  = : 
 
Let  =  = 

 
Then,  =  ;  = 

Or,  =  ;  = 

. .  =

Putting  =  &  =  in above equation


. .  =

. .  =  __________(")

+ +  +
#. .  = (
+ + +

Putting  =  &  =  in above equation

()+ + ()+
#. .  = (
+ + +

Composed By: Maryam Jabeen Page 3

MATHEMATICS(Science) Unit # 3 VARIATIONS Page no. 67-68
Class 10th EXERCISE 3.6

+  + + + +
#. .  = (
+ + +

 + ( + +  + )
#. .  = (
+ + +

#. .  = , +

#. .  =  __________("")

From eq(i) & eq(ii)

. .  = #. . 

Hence proved that

 + +  +
=( +
  + +

(iv).
$ + $ : $ + $ =
- - : - -

Solution:

. +  . :  . + . = /  / :  / /

. +  . /  /
=
. + . //

:  = : 
 
Let  =  = 

 
Then,  =  ;  = 

Or,  =  ;  = 

. +  .
. .  = .
 + .
Putting  =  &  =  in above equation

Composed By: Maryam Jabeen Page 4

MATHEMATICS(Science) Unit # 3 VARIATIONS Page no. 67-68
Class 10th EXERCISE 3.6

(). + ().
=
. + .
. . + .  .
=
. + .
 . ( . +  . )
=
. + .

=  . __________(")

/  /
#. .  = / /
 
Putting  =  &  =  in above equation

()/ ()/
=
//
// / /
=
//
=  /0/

=  . __________("")

From eq(i) & eq(ii)

. .  = #. . 

Hence proved that

. +  . /  /
=
. + . //
Or, . +  . :  . +  . = /  / :  /  /

(v). 1(
+ ) + 2: 1( + ) + 2 =
: 

Solution:

3( + ) + 4: 3( + ) + 4 = : 

3( + ) + 4 
=
3( + ) + 4 

Composed By: Maryam Jabeen Page 5

MATHEMATICS(Science) Unit # 3 VARIATIONS Page no. 67-68
Class 10th EXERCISE 3.6

:  = : 
 
= =
 
Let

 
Then, =  ; = 
 

Or,  =  ;  = 

3( + ) + 4
. .  =
3( + ) + 4

Putting  =  &  =  in above equation

3( + ) + 4
=
3( + ) + 4

3( + 1) + 4
=
3( + 1) + 4

(3( + 1) + 4)
=
(3( + 1) + 4)


= __________(")


#. .  =

Putting  =  &  =  in above equation


=


= __________("")

From eq(i) & eq(ii)

. .  = #. . 

Hence proved that

3( + ) + 4 
=
3( + ) + 4 

Or, 3( + ) + 4: 3( + ) + 4 = : 

Composed By: Maryam Jabeen Page 6

MATHEMATICS(Science) Unit # 3 VARIATIONS Page no. 67-68
Class 10th EXERCISE 3.6

) )
(vi).
) + ) :
0 = ) + ) : 0

Solution:

+ +
 + :
+ +
= + :
+ +
+ +
+ +  +  + + +
=
+ +
+ +
(+ +  + )( + ) ( + +  + )( + )
=
+ +
:  = : 
 
= =
 
Let

 
Then,  =  ;  = 

Or,  =  ;  = 

(+ +  + )( + )
. .  =
+
Putting  =  in above equation

(()+ +  + )(() + )
=
()+

( +  + +  + )( + )
=
+ +
 + ( + + 1)( + 1)
=
+ +
( + + 1)( + 1)
= __________(")
+
( + +  + )( + )
#. .  =
+
Putting  =  in above equation

Composed By: Maryam Jabeen Page 7

MATHEMATICS(Science) Unit # 3 VARIATIONS Page no. 67-68
Class 10th EXERCISE 3.6

(()+ +  + )(() + )
=
()+

( +  + +  + )( + )
=
+ +
 + ( + + 1)( + 1)
=
+ +
( + + 1)( + 1)
=
+
If  = 

( + + 1)( + 1)
= __________("")
+
From eq(i) & eq(ii)

. .  = #. . 

Hence proved that

(+ +  + )( + ) ( + +  + )( + )

=
+ +
6 6
Or, + +  + : 0 =  + +  + : 0

+  +
(vii).
: = :

−  − 
Solution:

 +  +
: = :
−  − 
 
− = −
+ +
 
 
=
( + )( − ) ( − )( + )

Composed By: Maryam Jabeen Page 8

MATHEMATICS(Science) Unit # 3 VARIATIONS Page no. 67-68
Class 10th EXERCISE 3.6

 
= +
+ − +  − +
:  = : 
 
= =
 
Let

 
Then, =  ; = 
 

Or,  =  ;  = 


. .  =
+ −  +
Putting  =  in above equation

()()
. .  =
()+ −  +

+
=
+ − +
+
=
 + ( − 1)


= __________(")
−1

#. .  =
 + − +
Putting  =  in above equation

()()
=
()+ −  +

+
= +
  − +
+
=
 + ( − 1)


= __________("")
−1

Composed By: Maryam Jabeen Page 9

MATHEMATICS(Science) Unit # 3 VARIATIONS Page no. 67-68
Class 10th EXERCISE 3.6

From eq(i) & eq(ii)

. .  = #. . 

Hence proved that

 +  +
: = :
−  − 

 7
2. If = = (
, , , , 7, 8 ≠
), then show that
  8

(i).


) + ) + 7)
=( )
  + ) + 8)

Solution:
  9
= = =
  :
Let

  9
Then,  =  ;  = ; : = 

Or,  =  ;  = ; ; = <


. .  =

Putting  =  in above equation


=

=  __________(")

+ +  + + ; +
#. .  = ( +
 + + + < +

Putting  =  ,  =  &; = < in above equation

()+ + ()+ + (<)+

= (
+ + + + < +

Composed By: Maryam Jabeen Page 10

MATHEMATICS(Science) Unit # 3 VARIATIONS Page no. 67-68
Class 10th EXERCISE 3.6

+ + + + + + < +  +

= (
+ + + + < +

 + ( + +  + + < + )
= (
+ + + + < +

= , +

=  __________("")

From eq(i) & eq(ii)

. .  = #. . 

Hence proved that

 + +  + + ; +
=( +
  + + + < +

(ii).

 + 7 + 7

7 )⁄-
== >
 + 8 + 8 8

Solution:
  9
Let  =  = : = 

  9
Then, =  ; = ; = 
  :

Or,  =  ;  = ; ; = <

 + ; + ;
. .  =
 + < + <

Putting  =  ,  =  &; = < in above equation

()() + ()(<) + (<)()

=
 + < + <

 + + < + + < +

=
 + < + <

Composed By: Maryam Jabeen Page 11

MATHEMATICS(Science) Unit # 3 VARIATIONS Page no. 67-68
Class 10th EXERCISE 3.6

 + ( + < + <)

=
 + < + <

=  + __________(")

; +⁄/
#. .  = = >
<

Putting  =  ,  =  &; = < in above equation

()()(;) +
⁄/
= = >
<
+⁄/
< /
= @ A
<

= B / C+⁄/
(/)(+)
=  /

=  + __________("")

From eq(i) & eq(ii)

. .  = #. . 

Hence proved that

 + ; + ; ; +⁄/
== >
 + < + < <

(iii).

 7 7

) ) 7)
+ + = + +
 8 8 ) ) 8)

Solution:
  9
Let  =  = : = 

  9
Then,  =  ;  = ; : = 

Or,  =  ;  = ; ; = <

Composed By: Maryam Jabeen Page 12

MATHEMATICS(Science) Unit # 3 VARIATIONS Page no. 67-68
Class 10th EXERCISE 3.6

 ; ;
. .  = + +
 < <

Putting  =  ,  =  &; = < in above equation

()() ()(<) (<)()

= + +
 < <

 + < + < +

= + +
 < <

=  + +  + +  +

= 3 + __________(")

+  + ; +
#. .  = + +
+ + < +

Putting  =  ,  =  &; = < in above equation

()+ ()+ (<)+

= + +
+ + <+

+ + +  + < + +
= + + + + +
  <

=  + +  + +  +

= 3 + __________("")

From eq(i) & eq(ii)

. .  = #. . 

Hence proved that

 ; ; +  + ; +
+ + = + +
 < <  +  + < +

Composed By: Maryam Jabeen Page 13