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Course ID: STRSW-SPL-CDOT831UPD1
Content Version: 1.0
COPYRIGHT
© 2015 NetApp, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A. Specifications subject to change without notice.
No part of this document covered by copyright may be reproduced in any form or by any means—graphic, electronic, or
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permission of NetApp, Inc.
TRADEMARK INFORMATION
NetApp, the NetApp logo, Go Further, Faster, ASUP, AutoSupport, Campaign Express, Customer Fitness, CyberSnap,
Data ONTAP, DataFort, FilerView, Fitness, Flash Accel, Flash Cache, Flash Pool, FlashRay, FlexCache, FlexClone,
FlexPod, FlexScale, FlexShare, FlexVol, GetSuccessful, LockVault, Manage ONTAP, Mars, MetroCluster, MultiStore,
OnCommand, ONTAP, ONTAPI, RAID DP, SANtricity, SecureShare, Simplicity, Simulate ONTAP, Snap Creator,
SnapCopy, SnapDrive, SnapIntegrator, SnapLock, SnapManager, SnapMirror, SnapMover, SnapProtect, SnapRestore,
Snapshot, SnapValidator, SnapVault, StorageGRID, Tech OnTap, and WAFL are trademarks or registered trademarks of
NetApp, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries.
Other product and service names might be trademarks of NetApp or other companies. A current list of NetApp trademarks
is available on the Web at http://www.netapp.com/us/legal/netapptmlist.aspx.
E-2 Clustered Data ONTAP 8.3.1 Update1: SnapMirror Storage Virtual Machines
© 2015 NetApp, Inc. This material is intended only for training. Reproduction is not authorized.
EXERCISES
In the exercises for this course, you explore the new SnapMirror storage virtual machine (SVM) feature. The
exercise uses two clusters: a primary cluster and a disaster-recovery cluster. In the first part of the exercise,
you prepare the SVM for disaster recovery. In the second part, you use SnapMirror SVM to execute disaster-
recovery procedures.
OBJECTIVES
The exercises in this course focus on enabling you to do the following:
Configure a SnapMirror SVM disaster-recovery relationship that protects SVM-scoped resources
Verify that changes to source-side elements are replicated to the disaster-recovery cluster
Practice client failover to the SVM on the disaster-recovery cluster and verify data access
Recover and resynchronize the source SVM after a disaster
STUDY-AID ICONS
These four icons identify steps and comments to which you should give special attention.
Warning
If you misconfigure a step marked with this label, later steps might not work properly.
Check this step carefully before moving forward.
Attention
Review this step carefully to save time, learn a best practice, or avoid errors.
Information
A comment labeled with this icon provides more information about the topic or procedure.
Knowledge
A comment labeled with this icon provides reference material with more context.
E1-1 Clustered Data ONTAP 8.3.1 Update1: SnapMirror Storage Virtual Machines
© 2015 NetApp, Inc. This material is intended only for training. Reproduction is not authorized.
E1-2 Clustered Data ONTAP 8.3.1 Update1: SnapMirror Storage Virtual Machines
© 2015 NetApp, Inc. This material is intended only for training. Reproduction is not authorized.
OBJECTIVES
This exercise focuses on enabling you to connect to a Data ONTAP cluster and check cluster health.
STEP ACTION
1. Verify that you see the Start page of your assigned Windows 2012 Server:
E1-3 Clustered Data ONTAP 8.3.1 Update1: SnapMirror Storage Virtual Machines
© 2015 NetApp, Inc. This material is intended only for training. Reproduction is not authorized.
3. You use the PuTTY application from the Windows desktop to connect to the CLI of
the Data ONTAP cluster and of other remote servers in your environment. PuTTY is
a UI for the Telnet and SSH protocols.
E1-4 Clustered Data ONTAP 8.3.1 Update1: SnapMirror Storage Virtual Machines
© 2015 NetApp, Inc. This material is intended only for training. Reproduction is not authorized.
5. In the PuTTY Configuration dialog box, verify that the SiteA_cluster_mgmt saved session is
listed:
6. Double-click SiteA_cluster_mgmt:
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© 2015 NetApp, Inc. This material is intended only for training. Reproduction is not authorized.
7. At the Data ONTAP cluster login prompt, provide the cluster1 credentials:
login as: admin
Password: Netapp123
The Data ONTAP cluster CLI prompt and cursor appear:
8. If you are unable to log in to the Data ONTAP cluster, please wait for 5 minutes and
try again. There is some variability in the time for the cluster resources to activate in
the lab environment. If after 5 minutes you cannot log in please contact NetApp
University Support for assistance.
9. List the nodes of the Data ONTAP cluster and verify that the nodes are healthy and eligible (this
exercise uses single-node clusters, so you should see only one node):
cluster show
10. Double-click, log in to, and verify the SiteB_DR_cluster_mgmt saved session in the PuTTY
application (repeat Steps 5–9 for SiteB_DR_cluster_mgmt).
NOTE: The IP address of SiteB_DR_cluster_mgmt is 192.168.0.50.
END OF EXERCISE
E1-6 Clustered Data ONTAP 8.3.1 Update1: SnapMirror Storage Virtual Machines
© 2015 NetApp, Inc. This material is intended only for training. Reproduction is not authorized.
OBJECTIVES
This exercise focuses on enabling you to do the following:
Review the configuration details on the source SVM
Prepare the source and disaster-recovery clusters for the SnapMirror relationship
Create the disaster-recovery SVM
Configure a peer relationship between the source and disaster-recovery SVMs to protect SVM-scoped
resources
Configure and verify an SVM SnapMirror relationship
GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION
By the end of this exercise, your clusters will be configured as in this diagram:
E1-7 Clustered Data ONTAP 8.3.1 Update1: SnapMirror Storage Virtual Machines
© 2015 NetApp, Inc. This material is intended only for training. Reproduction is not authorized.
4. Enter the administrator user name and password for siteA, and then click Sign In:
E1-8 Clustered Data ONTAP 8.3.1 Update1: SnapMirror Storage Virtual Machines
© 2015 NetApp, Inc. This material is intended only for training. Reproduction is not authorized.
5. In the navigation pane on the left, expand Storage Virtual Machines > SiteA > svm_finance >
Storage and select Namespace:
Note that CIFS does not require an export policy, because it is typically centrally authenticated.
Also note that the separation of NFS and CIFS is not required, but this exercise does so for
simplicity.
E1-9 Clustered Data ONTAP 8.3.1 Update1: SnapMirror Storage Virtual Machines
© 2015 NetApp, Inc. This material is intended only for training. Reproduction is not authorized.
7. In the navigation pane, expand Storage Virtual Machines > SiteA > svm_finance > Policies
and select Export Policies:
8. Verify that the rules for the finance2 export policy allow connections from all clients:
9. In the navigation pane, expand Storage Virtual Machines > SiteA > svm_finance > Storage
and select Volumes.
10.
Record the total size of the volumes in svm_finance: ______________
E1-10 Clustered Data ONTAP 8.3.1 Update1: SnapMirror Storage Virtual Machines
© 2015 NetApp, Inc. This material is intended only for training. Reproduction is not authorized.
11. In the navigation pane, expand Storage Virtual Machines > SiteA > svm_finance > Storage
and select Shares:
12. Verify that the finance1 share contains the junction path to finance1_CIFS_volume:
E1-11 Clustered Data ONTAP 8.3.1 Update1: SnapMirror Storage Virtual Machines
© 2015 NetApp, Inc. This material is intended only for training. Reproduction is not authorized.
14. In the left pane you can see that the finance1 share is already mapped to the Z:\
drive of the Windows Server that you are connected to:
15. Copy a file named File_500M from the CourseFiles folder to the finance1 share. On the
Windows Server desktop, double-click CourseFiles:
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E1-13 Clustered Data ONTAP 8.3.1 Update1: SnapMirror Storage Virtual Machines
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Next, you validate that you can write data to the finance2_NFS_volume.
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© 2015 NetApp, Inc. This material is intended only for training. Reproduction is not authorized.
21. In the PuTTY Configuration dialog box, double-click the Linux 1 saved session:
23. The volume finance2_NFS_volume is pre-mounted, make sure the mount is active:
[root@centos65 mnt]# mount -a
E1-15 Clustered Data ONTAP 8.3.1 Update1: SnapMirror Storage Virtual Machines
© 2015 NetApp, Inc. This material is intended only for training. Reproduction is not authorized.
25. Return to your open System Manager session and examine the Logical Interfaces for the
svm_finance. Expand Cluster > SiteA > Configuration and select Network:
26. In the Network pane, click the Network Interfaces tab and verify that
svm_finance_cifs_nfs_lif1 is listed:
27. The svm_finance_cifs_nfs_lif1 address will also be used on the siteB_DR cluster
during disaster-recovery failover. The address will be used on siteB_DR, because
identity-preserve mode will be used and because both clusters share the same
layer 2 data network. In other words, both the primary and disaster-recovery cluster
have ports in the same VLAN.
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STEP ACTION
1. From the clustershell session on siteB_DR, verify that the primary and disaster-recovery clusters
are peered and that the peer cluster is available:
siteB_DR::> cluster peer show
Peer Cluster Name Cluster Serial Number Availability Authentication
------------------------- --------------------- -------------- --------------
SiteA 1-80-000054 Available ok
2. Cluster node licenses must be identical on both clusters, with the exception of the
FlexArray license.
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3. From the clustershell session on siteA, verify that the NFS, CIFS, and SnapMirror licenses are
installed on the primary cluster:
siteA::> system license show
4. From the clustershell session on siteB_DR, verify that the NFS, CIFS, and SnapMirror licenses
are installed on the disaster-recovery cluster:
siteB_DR::> system license show
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5. Verify that the primary and disaster-recovery clusters have the same cron schedules:
siteA::> job schedule cron show
Name Description
---------------- -----------------------------------------------------
5min @:00,:05,:10,:15,:20,:25,:30,:35,:40,:45,:50,:55
8hour @2:15,10:15,18:15
daily @0:10
hourly @:05
weekly Sun@0:15
5 entries were displayed.
Name Description
---------------- -----------------------------------------------------
5min @:00,:05,:10,:15,:20,:25,:30,:35,:40,:45,:50,:55
8hour @2:15,10:15,18:15
daily @0:10
hourly @:05
weekly Sun@0:15
5 entries were displayed.
6. In determining the space required for the disaster-recovery SVM you need to
account for the space required for the replicated volumes as well as the space
required for the SVM configuration data. The SVM configuration data requires at
least one non-root aggregate with minimum free space of 10 GB.
The best practice for the SVM configuration data is to have at least two non-root aggregates
with a minimum free space of 10 GB each.
7. From the clustershell on siteB_DR, verify that the aggregate can support the size of the volumes
in svm_finance (which you recorded in task 1, step 10) plus 10 GB for configuration data:
siteB_DR::> storage aggregate show
E1-19 Clustered Data ONTAP 8.3.1 Update1: SnapMirror Storage Virtual Machines
© 2015 NetApp, Inc. This material is intended only for training. Reproduction is not authorized.
STEP ACTION
2. You cannot configure a data-protection SVM from System Manager 8.3.1; you must
user either the CLI or the Workflow Automaton tool.
7. Note that the SVM root volume is not mirrored. No user data should be stored in the
SVM root volume. Any data stored in the SVM root volume other than junction-
paths is unprotected.
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© 2015 NetApp, Inc. This material is intended only for training. Reproduction is not authorized.
STEP ACTION
1. From the clustershell on siteB_DR, create the peer relationship with the primary SVM:
siteB_DR::> vserver peer create -vserver svm_finance_dr -peer-vserver
svm_finance -applications snapmirror -peer-cluster SiteA
STEP ACTION
1. From the clustershell on siteB_DR, create the SnapMirror relationship with the primary SVM,:
siteB_DR::> snapmirror create -source-path svm_finance: -destination-
path svm_finance_dr: -type DP -throttle unlimited -policy DPDefault -
schedule hourly -identity-preserve true
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© 2015 NetApp, Inc. This material is intended only for training. Reproduction is not authorized.
2. The source and disaster-recovery clusters share the same layer 2 network. To preserve
the network configuration used by each client during a failover event, in step 1, you
used the the identity-preserve mode of SnapMirror SVM. In some use cases for
identity-preserve mode, the administrator may wish to modify some of the
network configuration settings after cutover.
3. For a full list of configuration items that are maintained when the identity-
preserve flag is set to true, refer to the Clustered Data ONTAP 8.3: SVM Disaster
Recovery Preparation Express Guide.
4. Verify that the SnapMirror relationship was created and is in the uninitialized state:
siteB_DR::> snapmirror show
Progress
Source Destination Mirror Relationship Total Last
Path Type Path State Status Progress Healthy Updated
----------- ---- ------------ ------- -------------- -------- ------- -------
svm_finance:
DP svm_finance_dr:
Uninitialized
Idle - true -
6. Review the progress of the transfer of the SVM SnapMirror and its volumes
siteB_DR::> snapmirror show –expand
Progress
Source Destination Mirror Relationship Total Last
Path Type Path State Status Progress Healthy Updated
----------- ---- ------------ ------- -------------- -------- ------- -------
svm_finance:
DP svm_finance_dr:
Snapmirrored
Idle - true -
svm_finance:finance1_CIFS_volume
DP svm_finance_dr:finance1_CIFS_volume
Snapmirrored
Idle - true -
svm_finance:finance2_NFS_volume
DP svm_finance_dr:finance2_NFS_volume
Snapmirrored
Idle - true -
3 entries were displayed.
NOTE: the SnapMirror transfer can take several minutes, so you might need to issue the
command several times before the state reaches Snapmirrored for all volumes.
E1-22 Clustered Data ONTAP 8.3.1 Update1: SnapMirror Storage Virtual Machines
© 2015 NetApp, Inc. This material is intended only for training. Reproduction is not authorized.
8. Examine the name of the Snapshot copy that was created for the SVM SnapMirror transfer:
SiteB_DR::> snapmirror show -vserver svm_finance_dr -fields
newest-snapshot,state
source-path destination-path state newest-snapshot
------------ ---------------- ------------ ----------------------------
--------------------------------------
svm_finance: svm_finance_dr: Snapmirrored vserverdr.2.77e6d085-30a8-
11e5-9aa1-0050560b0e3b.2015-07-23_151001
NOTE: The names of Snapshot copies for a SVM SnapMirror relationship start with
vserverdr.
9. Verify some of the key configuration information of the disaster recovery SVM by using System
Manger. From the Windows desktop, access OnCommand System Manager:
a. Open Internet Explorer.
b. In the address bar, enter the management LIF IP address of the SiteB_DR cluster as the
URL:
E1-23 Clustered Data ONTAP 8.3.1 Update1: SnapMirror Storage Virtual Machines
© 2015 NetApp, Inc. This material is intended only for training. Reproduction is not authorized.
11. Enter the administrator user name and password for siteB_DR, and then click Sign In:
12. In the navigation pane, expand Storage Virtual Machines > SiteB_DR > svm_finance_dr:
NOTE: You cannot view or modify the disaster-recovery SVM from System Manager.
The namespace should match that of the svm_finance SVM on the primary cluster (task 1, step
5).
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svm_finance_dr
finance2 1 any 0.0.0.0/0 any
The export policy and rules should match those of the svm_finance SVM on the primary cluster
(task 1, steps 7 and 8).
The shares should match those of the svm_finance SVM on the primary cluster (task 1, step 12).
The data LIF should have the same IP address and net mask as the svm_finance SVM on the
primary cluster (task 1, step 25). Note however that the home port for the LIF may be different
than the home port on the source cluster and may be different than in this guide. This is because
the SnapMirror SVM feature does a best effort at LIF placement and has its own set of rules for
home port selection of the LIF.
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17. From the disaster-recovery SVM, you cannot access or view the contents of the
shares and volumes, because you are using identity-preserve mode. If you need
to be able to access the data in a read-only capacity while the primary cluster is
actively serving data, you must set identity-preserve mode to false.
END OF EXERCISE
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© 2015 NetApp, Inc. This material is intended only for training. Reproduction is not authorized.
OBJECTIVES
This exercise focuses on enabling you to do the following:
Practice client failover to the SVM in the disaster-recovery cluster and verify data access
Reverse a SnapMirror relationship
Recover and resynchronize the source SVM after a disaster
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STEP ACTION
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3. You must break the SnapMirror relationship before activating the disaster recovery SVM:
siteB_DR::> snapmirror break -destination-path svm_finance_dr:
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9. Because the same subnet is being used, no LIFs need to be updated. As soon as the
SVM is activated, the client can access the CIFS share. You verify client access in the
following steps.
10. Copy a file named File_750M from the CourseFiles folder to the finance1 share. (Refer to
exercise 1, task 1, Steps 14–19 for reference.)
11. NFS clients require an unmount and remount to access the volumes from the
disaster-recovery SVM.
12. From the Linux1 shell, move to the top level mount directory and unmount the NFS volume:
[root@centos65 mnt]# cd /mnt
[root@centos65 mnt]# umount -f 192.168.0.60:/finance2_NFS_volume
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STEP ACTION
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© 2015 NetApp, Inc. This material is intended only for training. Reproduction is not authorized.
2. On a live production system you would need to verify all of the items that you did
when you first created the SnapMirror SVM relationship. For example, on the
primary cluster you must verify the existence of all required feature licenses and
protocols, of any required custom schedules, and of a non-root aggregate with
minimum free space of 10 GB.
4. Create a reverse SnapMirror relationship so that the primary SVM becomes the destination and
the disaster-recovery SVM becomes the source:
siteA::> snapmirror create -source-path svm_finance_dr: -
destination-path svm_finance: -type DP -throttle unlimited -policy
DPDefault -schedule hourly -identity-preserve true
5. Verify that the SnapMirror relationship was created. Note that the state is Broken-off.
siteA::> snapmirror show
Progress
Source Destination Mirror Relationship Total Last
Path Type Path State Status Progress Healthy Updated
----------- ---- ------------ ------- -------------- -------- ------- --------
svm_finance_dr:
DP svm_finance: Broken-off
Idle - true -
6. Resynchronize all changes (configuration and data) that have occurred on the disaster-recovery
SVM since it became the active SVM:
siteA::> snapmirror resync svm_finance:
NOTE: You might need to enter this command several times for the state to reach the final
Snapmirrored state. Before reaching the Snapmirrored state, the resynchronization is in the
Transferring state.
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STEP ACTION
1. The system might need to operate in the reverse relationship for a period of time
before switching back to the original configuration (in which the primary SVM again
is the active SVM for the clients). You must plan this activity, because there is a
short client outage during switchback. Also note that during this time an
administrator may apply SVM configuration changes based upon new business requirements.
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© 2015 NetApp, Inc. This material is intended only for training. Reproduction is not authorized.
2. A normal system administration change might be an update to the security of the system. To
simulate such a change, lock down NFS client access to allow only the client IP address for
Linux 2 to access the finance2 NFS volume:
SiteB_DR::> vserver export-policy rule modify -vserver svm_finance_dr -
policyname finance2 -ruleindex 1 -clientmatch 192.168.0.22
3. Verify that you can no longer write to the finance2 folder using the Linux 1 client:
[root@centos65 finance2]# cd /mnt/finance2
-bash: cd: /mnt/finance2: Permission denied
4. In the PuTTY Configuration dialog box, double-click the Linux 2 saved session:
6. Verify that you can access and write to the finance2_NFS_volume using the Linux 2 client:
[root@centos65 ~]# mkdir /mnt/finance2
[root@centos65 ~]# mount 192.168.0.60:/finance2_NFS_volume
/mnt/finance2
[root@centos65 finance2]# touch /mnt/finance2/test_new_security_file
[root@centos65 finance2]# ls /mnt/finance2
nfs_test_file nfs_test_file2 test_new_security_file
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7. Now you will switch the primary and disaster-recovery SVM back to their original
configuration, in which the primary SVM is the active SVM. From the clustershell on siteB_DR,
stop the disaster-recovery SVM:
siteB_DR::> vserver stop -vserver svm_finance_dr
9. From the clustershell of siteA, make one last update to transfer all of the most recent data
changes and configuration changes to the primary SVM:
siteA::> snapmirror update –destination-path svm_finance:
NOTE: You might need to enter this command several times for the state to reach the final
Snapmirrored state. Before reaching the Snapmirrored state, the resynchronization is in the
Transferring state.
13. In order to restore the original relationship, delete the SnapMirror relationship:
siteA::> snapmirror delete -destination-path svm_finance:
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16. In File Explorer, verify that you can access the finance1 share that is mapped to the Z:\ drive.
17. Verify the export policies that were changed while the disaster-recovery SVM was active are
visible in the primary SVM configuration (repeat task 1, steps 7 and 8).
18. Verify that the original SnapMirror relationship exists and is in the Broken-off state.
siteB_DR::> snapmirror show
Progress
Source Destination Mirror Relationship Total Last
Path Type Path State Status Progress Healthy Updated
----------- ---- ------------ ------- -------------- -------- ------- -------
svm_finance:
DP svm_finance_dr:
Broken-off
Idle - true -
NOTE: You might need to enter this command several times for the state to reach the final
Snapmirrored state. Before reaching the Snapmirrored state, the resynchronization is in the
Transferring state.
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21. Summary: The table below summarizes the major steps and commands used in these
exercises.
Steps Commands
You configured a SnapMirror SVM disaster- DR: vserver create
recovery relationship that protected SVM-scoped
resources. DR/Primary: vserver peer
create/accept
DR: snapmirror create
You failed over clients to the SVM disaster- DR: snapmirror update
recovery cluster. In order for the disaster-recovery
SVM to become the active SVM you had to break DR: snapmirror quiesce
the SnapMirror relationship. DR: snapmirror break
Primary: vserver stop
DR: vserver start
You reversed the SnapMirror relationship so that Primary: snapmirror create
the Primary cluster became the destination of the
SnapMirror relationship. You resynched so that Primary: snapmirror resync
the Primary cluster contained all the data including
data that may have changed after the disaster-
recovery SVM became the active SVM.
You recovered the original SVM on the primary Primary: snapmirror break
cluster. To do this you stopped the disaster-
recovery SVM and broke the reverse SnapMirror DR: vserver stop
relationship so that the primary SVM could Primary: vserver start
become the active SVM again.
You re-activated the original SnapMirror SVM DR: snapmirror resync
relationship.
END OF EXERCISE
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OBJECTIVES
This exercise focuses on enabling you to do the following:
Import a WFA workflow pack
Execute a storage virtual machine (SVM) disaster-recovery workflow
STEP ACTION
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5. Scroll down in the Available Packs pane and click the Storage Virtual Machine Disaster
Recovery row:
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9. Scroll down the page and at the Storage Virtual Machine Disaster Recovery row, click
Download Pack:
11. At the bottom of the page, enter the captcha and click Submit Query:
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16. In Internet Explorer, return to the WFA tab and select Administration > Import:
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© 2015 NetApp, Inc. This material is intended only for training. Reproduction is not authorized.
17. Select This PC > Downloads > SVMDR_PACK_SIGN.dar and click Open:
18. When the Import Dar File dialog box appears, click Import:
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19. When the Import Success dialog box appears, click OK:
21. Review the Storage Virtual Machine Disaster Recovery workflows that were added:
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22. Examine the details of these workflows by clicking the information (“i”) button for each one:
Note that on the first item a pop-up blocker will appear, click Allow. A new tab will open for
each item, return to the WFA tab to access the information button for the next workflow.
E1-45 Clustered Data ONTAP 8.3.1 Update1: SnapMirror Storage Virtual Machines
© 2015 NetApp, Inc. This material is intended only for training. Reproduction is not authorized.
STEP ACTION
E1-46 Clustered Data ONTAP 8.3.1 Update1: SnapMirror Storage Virtual Machines
© 2015 NetApp, Inc. This material is intended only for training. Reproduction is not authorized.
3. Click Execute.
E1-47 Clustered Data ONTAP 8.3.1 Update1: SnapMirror Storage Virtual Machines
© 2015 NetApp, Inc. This material is intended only for training. Reproduction is not authorized.
END OF EXERCISE
E1-48 Clustered Data ONTAP 8.3.1 Update1: SnapMirror Storage Virtual Machines
© 2015 NetApp, Inc. This material is intended only for training. Reproduction is not authorized.