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November 1, 2018
The market is unlikely to see any significant re-rating from the current levels and valuation
multiples are likely to persist or even decrease from the current levels. However, such market
conditions provide great opportunity to accumulate high quality stocks at reasonable valuations
which in normalised conditions are perceived to be expensive that too with limited upside.
While flight to quality is a consensus trade, the market is seeing an interesting trend reversal
with value investing seeing a certain degree of comeback. Thus, exploiting the best of the both
worlds which is “quality backed by value” or “value backed by quality” seems to be the most
apt strategy at this juncture. Value metrics can be defined by simple PE multiples relative to the
sector, while quality parameters can be defined by the financial strength of earnings over the
last 5 years, management bandwidth and return ratios.
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Wish you all a very happy and prosperous Diwali! Happy Investing!
2018
November 1, 2018
ff Sonata Software: High quality mid cap IT company available at discounted valuations of
12x FY20E earnings.
ff Engineers India: All time high order book provides revenue visibility. Valuations cheap at
13x FY20E earnings.
ff Escorts: Multiple revenue avenues to unfold. Valuation quite reasonable at 11x FY20E
earnings.
Focus Charts
4.0%
3.0%
Q1FY13
Q1FY14
Q1FY15
Q1FY16
Q1FY18
Q1FY19
Q3FY13
Q3FY14
Q3FY15
Q3FY16
Q3FY18
Q1FY17
Q3FY17
Source: Bloomberg
Though the GDP growth rate has seen consistent acceleration, sustaining the growth rate above
8% in environment of liquidity tightening seems challenging.
30.0
25.0
20.0
15.0
14.9
10.0
5.0
-
Mar-10
Mar-12
Mar-13
Mar-14
Mar-15
Mar-16
Mar-18
Mar-02
Mar-03
Mar-04
Mar-05
Mar-06
Mar-08
Mar-09
Mar-11
Mar-01
Mar-17
Mar-07
Source: Bloomberg
Correcting from the recent highs, valuations are now closer to the mean. Also, the improving
earnings growth scenario provides a lot of comfort on valuation front.
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November 1, 2018
Source: Bloomberg
Though earnings growth rate of the benchmark indices has improved significantly, meeting
consensus estimates of almost 20% CAGR over the next two years appears to be unlikely at this
juncture. Nonetheless, even in stressed case scenario, earnings growth of 12%-15% is achievable
in FY19, which will be one of the highest in last 8 years.
Exhibit 4: India VIX
30
28
26
24
22
20
18
16
14
12
10
Oct-15
Oct-16
Oct-18
Oct-17
Jan-15
Jan-16
Jan-18
Apr-15
Apr-16
Apr-18
Jul-15
Jul-16
Jul-18
Jan-17
Apr-17
Jul-17
India VIX
Source: Bloomberg
Volatility has risen significantly this year and now it continues to remain at elevated levels. Higher
volatility manifests itself in terms of higher equity risk premium, translating to compression in
multiple. With the upcoming political events, VIX is unlikely to see the steady levels of 2017.
May-18
Oct-18
Mar-18
Aug-18
Sep-18
Jul-18
Oct-17
Jun-18
Jan-18
Dec-17
Feb-18
Apr-18
Source: Bloomberg
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2018
November 1, 2018
Crude prices have been dominated by supply side issues. Though the demand scenario is not
particularly buoyant with slowing growth in China, supply issues will continue to dominate the
crude prices. We take a conservative outlook and expect crude to hover in the range of US$80-
85 in the next 12 months.
36,227
140,000 35,000
34,057
30,000
28,452
27,499
90,000 26,117
25,000
21,171
20,287 20,509 20,000
19,426
40,000 17,465
15,455 15,000
13,787
(60,000) 0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Source: Bloomberg
Rising volatility and decreasing USD-denominated returns have led to a major sell-off by the FIIs.
This could continue for the next 6-9 months till political scenario becomes clear.
Value Outperforms
0.70
0.65
0.60
0.55
Growth Outperforms
0.50
Oct-14
Oct-15
Oct-16
Oct-18
Oct-17
Jan-14
Jan-15
Jan-16
Jan-18
Apr-14
Apr-15
Apr-16
Apr-18
Jul-14
Jul-15
Jul-16
Jul-18
Jan-17
Apr-17
Jul-17
Source: Bloomberg
Interestingly, value has outperformed this year. Value investing has a positive correlation with a
rising interest rate cycle in the long-term. The effects are now becoming more evident.
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November 1, 2018
1.0
Large Cap outperforms
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
Mid-Cap outperforms
0.5
Oct-18
Dec-15
Feb-13
Jul-14
May-17
Sep-11
Source: Bloomberg
Large-caps have outperformed the mid-caps and small-caps over the last one year.
1.5
1.4 Large Caps outperform
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9 Small Cap
0.8 outperforms
0.7
0.6
Sep/11 Sep/12 Sep/13 Sep/14 Sep/15 Sep/16 Sep/17 Sep/18
Source: Bloomberg
13%
8%
3%
-2%
-7%
-12%
Oct-10
Oct-12
Oct-13
Oct-14
Oct-15
Oct-16
Oct-18
Oct-11
Oct-09
Oct-17
Source: Bloomberg
With increased momentum, the quality index has been strong for most part of the year. We
expect quality to continue to dominate.
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November 1, 2018
Investment Rationale
ff Cigarettes Business Volumes Normalising: Cigarettes volumes grew by a healthy ~7% YoY
in Q2FY19 albeit a low base. Notably, the cigarettes volumes have started normalising after
years of sluggishness, but the future continues to remain uncertain. Whilst the volume growth
ahead largely depends on taxation environment, the high growth of illicit cigarettes owing
to high tax environment has markedly dented the legal cigarette business. Even though
there are challenges in the cigarettes business, the other segments notably the FMCG others
segment has garnered significant scale and its profit contribution is rising at a faster pace.
ff Robust Growth in FMCG Others Segment: Growing at solid pace, the FMCG others segment
has become a sizeable business now with an annualised rate of Rs120bn. This business is
set to deliver an annual turnover of >Rs200bn in revenues in the next five years. ITC’s FMCG
others business is now larger than that of Nestle India and significantly ahead of Dabur,
Marico and Colgate in terms of revenue scale. Thus, its contribution is now increasing at
brisk pace and has solved the growth challenges emerging from sluggishness in cigarettes
business.
ff Other Segments Gaining Traction: Hotels business registered a solid revenue growth of 21%
YoY in Q2FY19 with all the key operating metrics registering an upbeat performance. Paper
and Paperboards business grew by 9% YoY after reporting sluggish growth for a prolonged
period. The paper business is impacted by the cigarettes business volume growth to certain
extent, which has seen recovery. EBIT growth of hotels business remained strong at 270% YoY,
while the Paper segment registered an EBIT growth of 13% YoY. Thus the other segments are
also gaining solid traction.
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2018
November 1, 2018
Investment Rationale
ff Specialty Biz – Key Growth Driver for US Biz (36% of Sales): SUNP has been investing
significantly in building its specialty franchise. We expect SUNP to generate sales of US$65mn
and US$235mn from its specialty segment (products i.e. Yonsa, Ilumya, Seciera and Elepsia
etc.) in the US in FY19E and FY20E, respectively. We expect a ramp-up in US launches over the
next two years. Notably, SUNP have strong pending pipeline of 135 ANDAs. We expects its
US business to clock 26% CAGR over FY18-20E led by low base in FY18, new product launches
(including Taro) and specialty product launches. Looking ahead, complex generics/specialty
product launches will be the key growth driver for the US market, in our view.
ff Healthy Growth in India Biz (30% of Sales): With Ranbaxy’s addition, SUNP became
the largest company in domestic market with 8.4% market share. We expect its domestic
formulation business to clock a healthy 15% CAGR (outperforming the IPM market) over FY18-
20E led by improvement in sales force productivity, increased focus on chronic therapy and
new launches.
ff EBITDA Margin to Improve: Given that healthy growth in India, strong ramp-up in US
business led by specialty launches, overall cost controls measures post Halol plant resolution,
and lower base in FY18 (21.2%), we expect EBITDA margin expansion of 433bps to 25.5% over
FY18-20E.
Risks
ff Delayed recovery in domestic business.
ff Lower-than-expected growth in US revenue led by delay in product approval from USFDA
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November 1, 2018
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November 1, 2018
Investment Rationale
All-time High Order Book Offers Promising Revenue Visibility: ENGR’s current order backlog at
record high of ~Rs123 bn (7x of FY18 revenue) provides promising revenue visibility in next couple
of years. Recently, the Company has announced the largest ever order win of >Rs50 bn from
HPCL for Greenfield refinery and petrochemical complex in Barmer, Rajasthan. Looking ahead,
we expect order inflow to remain strong in domestic market driven by Brownfield expansion of
several small-sized refineries through FY18-20.
Sound Business Model & Strong Project Execution Skills: ENGR has emerged as a market leader
in Indian hydrocarbon segment with strong expertise in design, engineering and implementation
of projects. It has maintained a strong track record in executing several domestic orders on
negotiated basis, while maintaining long-term relationship with the key clients.
The Worst is Behind – Multiple Tailwinds to Boost Performance: With order book at all-time
high, we expect ENGR to report strong performance in next couple of years. Looking ahead, we
expect ENGR’s revenue and earnings to clock 21% and 19% CAGR, respectively through FY18-20E,
while operating margin is expected to decline to 20.4% in FY20E from peak margin of 27.1% in
FY17, primarily due to rising increasing contribution of turnkey segment.
Risks
ff Lower capex in the Oil & Gas sector.
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November 1, 2018
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November 1, 2018
Investment Rationale
Giant Order Backlog Offers Promising Visibility: NBCC’s current order book stands at Rs800bn
(13.6x FY18 revenue) – unmatched by any other company – which provides robust growth visibility,
going ahead. NBCC – which secured orders worth Rs40bn in 1QFY19 – expects total order inflow
worth Rs250bn in FY19. Further, the Company is in negotiation with or at advance stages of securing
more projects in coming months i.e. Railway redevelopment and Dharavi redevelopment.
Re-development Business – Huge Opportunity: NBCC has enormous scope for business
opportunities in the form of re-development of old government colonies in India. The Company
is expected to amass substantial contracts in ensuing months, as discussions are currently
underway with various state governments.
Sound Corporate Governance & Healthy B/s Offers Confidence: Being a government entity,
it has maintained high standard of corporate governance over the years. Further, it is a net cash
company, as it has adopted a asset light business model. We note that NBCC primarily holds
government contracts in its kitty, which mitigate the risk of payment defaults. Notably, the Company
has been maintaining working capital cycle of 50-60 days over the years.
Risks
ff Execution delays.
ff Spike in operating cost.
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2018
November 1, 2018
Digitally signed by NAVEEN KULKARNI
NAVEEN
DN: c=IN, o=Personal,
2.5.4.20=0c1ff234f79bd813e0368a6dc0
3b4ca15b14b3b5a481882c186a1ef7b63
30566, postalCode=400072,
KULKARNI
st=MAHARASHTRA,
“For detailed report of each of the above fundamental recommendation, kindly visit to research
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